Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and made revolutionary contributions to physics and our understanding of the universe. Some of his most important theories included special relativity, which established that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference; mass-energy equivalence (E=mc2); and general relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of gravity. Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 and is regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time.

1. Early Life-
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the
German Empire on 14 March 1879. His father was Hermann Einstein, a
salesman and engineer. His mother was Pauline Einstein .
The Einsteins were non-observant Jews. Albert attended a Catholic
elementary school from the age of five. Later, at the age of eight, Einstein was
transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasium where he received advanced primary
and secondary school education until he left Germany seven years
later. Although it has been thought that Einstein had early speech difficulties,
this is disputed by the Albert Einstein Archives, and he excelled at the first
school that he attended.
Albert at the age of 3.

2. In early 1902, Einstein and Mileva Marić had a daughter they named Lieserl, who
was born in Novi Sad. Her fate is uncertain after 1903.As she went missing at this
time and is not found until this time. We don’t know if she is alive or dead. In May
1904, the couple's first son, Hans Albert Einstein, was born in Bern, Switzerland.
Their second son,Eduard, was born in Zurich in July 1910. In 1914, Einstein moved
to Berlin, while his wife remained in Zurich with their sons. Marić and Einstein
divorced on 14 February 1919, having lived apart for five years.
Einstein married Elsa Löwenthal on 2 June 1919, after having had a relationship
with her since 1912. She was his first cousin maternally and his second cousin
paternally. In 1933, they settled permanently in the United States. In 1935, Elsa
Einstein was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems and died in December
1936.At this point in time, Albert focused his full time in deep study of physics,
with no distraction.
Mileva Maric and
Albert.
Elsa Lowenthal and
Albert.

3. Albert Einstein's political views emerged publicly in the middle of the 20th century due to
his fame and reputation for genius. Einstein offered to and was called on to give
judgments and opinions on matters often unrelated to theoretical physics or mathematics
Einstein's views about religious belief have been collected from interviews and original
writings. These views covered Judaism, theological determinism, agnosticism, and
humanism. He also wrote much about ethical culture, opting for Spinoza's god over belief
in a personal god.
Public craze for Einstein-
In the period before World War II, Einstein was so well known in America that he would
be stopped on the street by people wanting him to explain "that theory". He finally
figured out a way to handle the incessant inquiries. He told his inquirers "Pardon me,
sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein."Einstein has been the subject of or
inspiration for many novels, films, plays, and works of music He is a favourite model for
depictions of mad scientists and absent-minded professors; his expressive face and
distinctive hairstyle have been widely copied and exaggerated. Time magazine's Frederic
Golden wrote that Einstein was "a cartoonist's dream come true".

4. Albert Einstein, passed away in 1955, at the age of 76,in Princeton, New Jersey,USA.
Succumbing to an aortic aneurysm.Dr.Thomas Harvey a doctor at the hospital albert
dies, wanted to know if his brain was different from a common man’s brain. So she
took the brain and examined it.She found out that the neuron-to-glial cell ratio was
higher in albert’s brain than in a normal human being’s.
After her studies, in 1997,the brain was given to albert’s granddaughter who refused
to accept it, so the brain was returned back to the hospital, 40 years after albert died.

5. • Einstein showed that absolute time had to replaced by a new absolute: the speed of
light. Einstein went against the grain and totally dismissed the "Old Physics." He
envisioned a world where space and time are relative and the speed of light is
absolute (at the time, it was believed that space and time were absolute and the
speed of light was relative).
• He asserted the equivalence of mass and energy, which would lead to the famous
formula E=mc2
• Einstein challenged the wave theory of light, suggesting that light could also be
regarded as a collection of particles. This helped to open the door to a whole new
world--that of quantum physics.
• he won the Nobel Prize in 1921.
• His paper concerning the Brownian motion of particles. With profound insight,
Einstein blended ideas from kinetic theory and classical hydrodynamics to derive an
equation for the mean free path of such particles as a function of the time.
• In 1910, Einstein answered a basic question: 'Why is the sky blue?' His paper on the
phenomenon called critical opalescence solved the problem by examining the
cumulative effect of the scattering of light by individual molecules in the atmosphere.

6. • Einstein later published a paper in 1915 called "General Relativity." General Relativity
took over when Special Relativity started to fail. Controversy started to rise when
Einstein released his second paper called "General Relativity.“
• In 1917, Einstein published a paper which uses general relativity to model the
behavior of an entire universe. General relativity has spawned some of the weirdest,
and most important results in modern astronomy.
• In 1924, Einstein received a short paper from a young Indian physicist named
Satyendra Nath Bose, describing light as a gas of photons, and asking for Einstein's
assistance in publication. Einstein realised that the same statistics could be applied to
atoms, and published an article in German (then the lingua franca of physics) which
described Bose's model and explained its implications. Bose Einstein statistics now
describes any assembly of these indistinguishable particles known as bosons.
• Einstein and de Sitter in 1932 proposed a simple solution of the field equations of
general relativity for an expanding universe. They argued that there might be large
amounts of matter which does not emit light and has not been detected. This matter,
now called 'dark matter', has since been shown to exist by observing is gravitational
effects.

7. 1919 University of Rostock Honorary doctorate
1921 Princeton University Honorary doctorate
1922 Nobel Foundation, Stockholm Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921
1923 University of Madrid Honorary doctorate
1923 Order "Pour le mérite" Admission to the order
1925 Royal Society of London Copley Medal
1926 Royal Astronomical Society Gold Medal
1929 German Physical Society Max-Planck-Medal
1930
ETH (Eidgenoessische Technische
Hochschule), Zurich
Honorary doctorate
1931 Oxford University Honorary doctorate
1935 Franklin Institute, Philadelphia Benjamin Franklin Medal
1935 Harvard University Honorary doctorate

8. After having propounded his famous theory, Albert Einstein would tour the various
Universities in the United States, delivering lectures wherever he went. He was always
accompanied by his faithful chauffer, Harry, who would attend each of these lectures
while seated in the back row! One fine day, after Einstein had finished a lecture and was
coming out of the auditorium into his vehicle, Harry addresses him and says, "Professor
Einstein, I've heard your lecture on Relativity so many times, that if I were ever given the
opportunity, I would be able to deliver it to perfection myself!"
"Very well," replied Einstein, "I'm going to Dartmouth next week. They don't know me
there. You can deliver the lecture as Einstein, and I'll take your place as Harry!"
And so it went to be... Harry delivered the lecture to perfection, without a word out of
place, while Einstein sat in the back row playing "chauffer", and enjoying a snooze for a
change.
Just as Harry was descending from the podium, however, one of the research assistants
intercepted him, and began to ask him a question on the theory of relativity.... one that
involved a lot of complex calculations and equations. Harry replied to the assistant "The
answer to this question is very simple! In fact, it's so simple, that I'm going to let my
chauffer answer it!"

9. Einstein was once traveling from Princeton on a train when the conductor
came down the aisle, punching the tickets of every passenger. When he came
to Einstein, Einstein reached in his vest pocket. He couldn’t find his
ticket, so he reached in his trouser pockets. It wasn’t there, so he looked
in his briefcase but couldn’t find it. Then he looked in the seat beside
him. He still couldn’t find it.
The conductor said, ‘Dr. Einstein, I know who you are. We all know who you
are. I’m sure you bought a ticket. Don’t worry about it.’
Einstein nodded appreciatively. The conductor continued down the aisle
punching tickets. As he was ready to move to the next car, he turned around
and saw the great physicist down on his hands and knees looking under his
seat for his ticket.
The conductor rushed back and said, ‘Dr. Einstein, Dr. Einstein, don’t
worry, I know who you are. No problem. You don’t need a ticket. I’m sure
you bought one.’
Einstein looked at him and said, ‘Young man, I too, know who I am. What I
don’t know is where I’m going.”

10. Einstein and an assistant, having finished a paper,
searched the office for a paper clip. They finally
found one, too badly bent for use. They looked
for an implement to straighten it, and after
opening many more drawers came upon a whole
box of clips. Einstein at once shaped one into a
tool to straighten the bent clip. His assistant,
puzzled, asked why he was doing this when there
was a whole boxful of usable clips. "Once I am set
on a goal it becomes difficult to deflect me," said
Einstein.

11. • Albert Einstein contributed greatly to the understanding of the motion and
other properties of sub-atomic particles, or quantum physics. By expanding on
the ideas of Max Planck, and even of Sir Isaac Newton, Mr. Einstein developed
theories that will lead us through this century.
Without his formulas, we would not have split the atom, we would have little
understanding of nuclear fission or fusion, and we would have no background to
utilize the relationships between matter and energy.
• This splitting of matter was founded by Albert when he was in the USA.He
founded this for the welfare of the society.But the US government used it for
destruction. This can be proved by the nuclear bomb that was dropped on
japan,during WWII that killed millions.
• Albert was truly a “man of the people”.