This document discusses Walmart's environmental impacts globally, nationally, and locally. Internationally, Walmart imports a large amount of goods from China, contributing significantly to air pollution from shipping. Walmart also faces opposition to store developments in locations like Mexico and Vancouver due to increased traffic and impacts on historical sites. Nationally, Walmart has faced numerous fines for violations of clean water laws through stormwater runoff. The document questions whether Walmart's green initiatives are effective and argues more can be done to reduce their environmental footprint through improved practices and store design.
How Unilever transformed its finance structure, leading to involvement of CFO with CEO for major decision making processes of the company. Unilever being one of the biggest FMCG company needed the finance structure to be modified because of the globalization.
Environmental degradation and it’s consequent effects by Green YatraGreen Yatra
The effect of Environmental degradation can seriously disrupt the balance of nature Pesticides can damage crops, Some pollutants can get into our systems indirectly from eating vegetables grown in contaminated soil. Reduced aesthetic appeal.
The document discusses the economic costs of environmental degradation from pollution of air, water, and soil. It provides examples of specific pollution events, such as China's gray smog and the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and their negative economic impacts including costs of cleanup, health effects, and damage to industries like fishing and tourism. Studies estimate that environmental costs are 4.5-8% of GDP for India and up to 8% for China due to issues like air and water pollution, land degradation, and deforestation.
This document summarizes a presentation on environmental degradation. It discusses several types of environmental degradation including deforestation, desertification, emissions, and erosion. Deforestation occurs due to logging, burning of forests, and clearing of land for livestock and agriculture. Desertification is caused by overgrazing, over-cultivation, increased fires, water impoundment, and deforestation. Emissions release chemicals into the air from both natural processes like volcanoes and human activities like burning forests. Erosion transports solids through wind, water, ice, gravity, and living organisms which can damage land when vegetation is removed. The document outlines causes and effects of these processes and concludes that policies need to address holistic environmental
The document discusses several environmental issues including the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, cancer villages in China caused by industrial pollution, and various forms of pollution that are problems in India like air, water, and land pollution. It also discusses Japan's approach to waste management which relies on advances in recycling and consumer participation. Preventing environmental problems involves individual actions like reducing waste and using public transport as well as stopping deforestation and pollution of water sources.
Industry analysis g.o.l.d. (global oil leakage detectossuser337fce
The document discusses a new product called G.O.L.D. (Global Oil Leakage Detector) that aims to prevent oil spills by monitoring waters for leaks. It analyzes the product's strengths and opportunities, as well as threats from competitors. A key competitor is Pristine Sea, which uses clays to solidify oil spills. The document recommends marketing strategies for G.O.L.D. to establish itself and expand its online presence against competitors in the oil spill detection market.
The document discusses various topics related to solid, toxic, and hazardous waste management including: the types of waste (domestic, industrial, etc.); current disposal methods like open dumping, ocean dumping, landfilling, and incineration; ways to reduce waste through reuse, reduce, and recycling; hazardous and toxic wastes and the regulations that govern their disposal like RCRA and CERCLA; and challenges like contaminated brownfield sites and long-term storage of hazardous materials.
This document provides an overview of significant events and regulations affecting the mobile power washing industry, including:
- The Clean Water Act of 1972 established regulations on discharging pollutants into waterways and required municipalities to assess their environmental impact.
- Enforcement of these regulations increased in the late 1980s and early 1990s with cities passing ordinances banning off-property discharge and requiring wastewater be directed to sanitary sewers.
- The NPDES permit system required cities over 250,000 people to obtain permits by 1992 and over 100,000 people by 1993, with Phase II in 2003 covering smaller municipalities. These regulate stormwater and wastewater discharges.
How Unilever transformed its finance structure, leading to involvement of CFO with CEO for major decision making processes of the company. Unilever being one of the biggest FMCG company needed the finance structure to be modified because of the globalization.
Environmental degradation and it’s consequent effects by Green YatraGreen Yatra
The effect of Environmental degradation can seriously disrupt the balance of nature Pesticides can damage crops, Some pollutants can get into our systems indirectly from eating vegetables grown in contaminated soil. Reduced aesthetic appeal.
The document discusses the economic costs of environmental degradation from pollution of air, water, and soil. It provides examples of specific pollution events, such as China's gray smog and the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and their negative economic impacts including costs of cleanup, health effects, and damage to industries like fishing and tourism. Studies estimate that environmental costs are 4.5-8% of GDP for India and up to 8% for China due to issues like air and water pollution, land degradation, and deforestation.
This document summarizes a presentation on environmental degradation. It discusses several types of environmental degradation including deforestation, desertification, emissions, and erosion. Deforestation occurs due to logging, burning of forests, and clearing of land for livestock and agriculture. Desertification is caused by overgrazing, over-cultivation, increased fires, water impoundment, and deforestation. Emissions release chemicals into the air from both natural processes like volcanoes and human activities like burning forests. Erosion transports solids through wind, water, ice, gravity, and living organisms which can damage land when vegetation is removed. The document outlines causes and effects of these processes and concludes that policies need to address holistic environmental
The document discusses several environmental issues including the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, cancer villages in China caused by industrial pollution, and various forms of pollution that are problems in India like air, water, and land pollution. It also discusses Japan's approach to waste management which relies on advances in recycling and consumer participation. Preventing environmental problems involves individual actions like reducing waste and using public transport as well as stopping deforestation and pollution of water sources.
Industry analysis g.o.l.d. (global oil leakage detectossuser337fce
The document discusses a new product called G.O.L.D. (Global Oil Leakage Detector) that aims to prevent oil spills by monitoring waters for leaks. It analyzes the product's strengths and opportunities, as well as threats from competitors. A key competitor is Pristine Sea, which uses clays to solidify oil spills. The document recommends marketing strategies for G.O.L.D. to establish itself and expand its online presence against competitors in the oil spill detection market.
The document discusses various topics related to solid, toxic, and hazardous waste management including: the types of waste (domestic, industrial, etc.); current disposal methods like open dumping, ocean dumping, landfilling, and incineration; ways to reduce waste through reuse, reduce, and recycling; hazardous and toxic wastes and the regulations that govern their disposal like RCRA and CERCLA; and challenges like contaminated brownfield sites and long-term storage of hazardous materials.
This document provides an overview of significant events and regulations affecting the mobile power washing industry, including:
- The Clean Water Act of 1972 established regulations on discharging pollutants into waterways and required municipalities to assess their environmental impact.
- Enforcement of these regulations increased in the late 1980s and early 1990s with cities passing ordinances banning off-property discharge and requiring wastewater be directed to sanitary sewers.
- The NPDES permit system required cities over 250,000 people to obtain permits by 1992 and over 100,000 people by 1993, with Phase II in 2003 covering smaller municipalities. These regulate stormwater and wastewater discharges.
Walmart is the largest retailer in the world but it is also one of the multinational corporations to be criticized a lot for its unethical social responsibilities such as discrimination, human rights violations & environmental crimes.
This document discusses the impacts of climate change and large corporations on sustainability. It notes that climate change poses serious risks like food and water shortages by 2030 that could lead to mass migration and conflict. It also examines the large environmental footprint of big box stores and industrial agriculture. Specifically, it looks at the carbon emissions and resource use associated with Walmart's operations and long-distance food imports. The document suggests that localizing economic systems could help address these issues by keeping money and resources circulating within communities.
San Antonio Environmental Seminar August 2006rahsco3
The document summarizes regulations and best management practices (BMPs) for mobile power washing businesses. It discusses the Clean Water Act and how it prohibits discharging pollutants into waterways without a permit. It outlines BMPs like containing wash water onsite and discharging only drinking water quality wastewater to sanitary sewers to avoid fines for off-property discharges. The document provides an overview of the NPDES permitting system and its phases that regulate stormwater runoff.
A presentation delivered to Friends of the Earth by The FREdome Visionary Trust about Operation OASIS - a project to reclaim arid lands for agroforestry - enabling the large-scale natural conversion of carbon emissions into diminishing carbon resources, such as food and fuel.
Before the 1970s, solid waste disposal was largely unregulated, consisting of open dumps and incineration that contaminated land and water supplies. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and other laws established regulations around landfills, hazardous waste, and pollution. Today, waste management focuses on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste, as well as proper disposal of hazardous materials and cleanup of contaminated sites under laws like the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, known as Superfund. However, issues remain regarding waste from industries like coal-burning power plants.
There is significant increase in solid waste generation over the last decade in Jamaica; this is largely as a result of population growth and to an extent economic growth within the country. The per capita municipal solid waste generation is approximately 1 kg across the island. Municipal solid waste generation on the island has increased from 240,748 tons in 2011 to 290,501 tons in 2012. This can be ascribed to changing lifestyles, food habits and change in living standards.
Maersk Line and the Future of Container Shipping.SMU.10.29.12LeeMulkey
Maersk Line is the world's largest container shipping company and aims to differentiate itself through reliability, simplicity, and sustainability. It has implemented strategies like slow steaming and new fuel-efficient vessel designs to reduce emissions and environmental impact. However, customers prioritize low prices over sustainability, so it is challenging for Maersk to gain a competitive advantage through its environmental initiatives alone.
The document discusses solid waste, hazardous waste, and methods for managing waste. It provides details on:
- How municipal solid waste and hazardous waste are generated in the US
- Traditional waste disposal methods like open dumping and their environmental impacts
- More modern disposal methods like sanitary landfills and incineration
- The importance of reducing, recycling, and properly disposing of waste to protect the environment and human health
- Key US legislation governing hazardous and toxic waste management including RCRA and CERCLA
Climate change, agricultural pollution, and non-agricultural diffuse water pollution pose key challenges to the sustainability of water and wastewater services in the UK. Climate change will increase the frequency of extreme weather events like droughts and floods, affecting infrastructure and operations. Agricultural runoff contributes nitrates and pesticides that pollute water sources. Non-agricultural diffuse pollution involves chemicals from buildings, consumer products, and businesses that contaminate water when they enter sewer systems. Addressing these issues is vital for maintaining affordable, high quality drinking water now and in the future.
Element Four is a global company focused on developing atmospheric water generators (AWGs) called WaterMills that extract water from humid air. The WaterMill can produce up to 12 liters of clean drinking water per day from the air and has various features making it suitable for residential, commercial, military, and agricultural use. Element Four seeks distributors to partner with to sell and service the WaterMill as the solution to the global water crisis.
The document discusses the challenges of climate change and the need for urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It notes that an 80% reduction in emissions is needed by 2050 but it is unclear if Congress will take strong enough action. It then discusses the role of coal power in emissions and proposes 150 new coal plants in the US. The campaign aims to expose brands that fund destructive projects and align corporate policies with environmental values. It provides examples of campaigns targeting banks and their policies on funding coal, oil and gas, and deforestation. The buyout of TXU is highlighted as an example where climate issues shaped the deal, reducing planned coal power. A call for no new coal power and prioritizing renewable energy and efficiency concludes
Walmart is no stranger to innovation.
However, when defining the secret to the company’s success, Walmart’s chief executive Doug McMillon said he doesn't have to look far. He just has to look within the company’s proverbial four walls.
A blog on Walmart’s website shared highlights of the retail giant’s Walmart’s 47th Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, held Friday, June 2. During the event, McMillon said Walmart has “started to invent the future of shopping again.”
How so? It is not secret that the company is leveraging technology to empower associates and improve the customer experience. These efforts will help “build a new Walmart,” according to McMillon, who addressed more than 14,000 associates worldwide from the Bud Walton Arena at the University of Arkansas, in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
This document provides an overview of Walmart's challenges in managing relationships with various stakeholders. It discusses how Walmart prioritizes low prices for consumers over other stakeholders like employees, suppliers, and communities. For example, Walmart drives down wages in the areas it operates in. It also places pressure on suppliers to continuously lower prices. Walmart has faced numerous lawsuits over the years regarding its treatment of employees, suppliers, and the environment. Developing a strong ethical culture and prioritizing all stakeholders could help Walmart improve its reputation.
The document contains announcements for a final exam, beekeeping summer course, exam grade results, and articles on various environmental topics such as hazardous waste disposal, nuclear waste storage, fracking, oil sands extraction, and the infamous Love Canal toxic waste dump site.
This document contains announcements and information from a biology class. It discusses the following:
- The final exam date of May 9th at 1:30pm
- Exam 2 grades being posted, with a mean score of 83%
- A summer beekeeping course offering hands-on skills for honey production
- Exam question answers on costs of biological invasions and future US oil use
- A true/false question on benefits of insecticides
Financing the World's Forests: integrating markets and stakeholders1Forestry Panel
Forests play a key role in climate change mitigation by storing carbon and regulating water cycles. Deforestation accounts for 18% of global carbon emissions. Emerging frameworks like REDD+ aim to finance forest conservation through carbon markets. Integrating forests into markets requires balancing business, environmental, and social interests to create sustainable wealth.
Financing the World's Forests: integrating markets and stakeholdersE Rivilla
1) Deforestation accounts for 18% of global carbon emissions and is equivalent to flying 12.5 million people from London to New York daily.
2) Emerging frameworks like REDD+ aim to finance forest conservation through carbon markets and other mechanisms, but $17-33 billion is needed annually.
3) Business activities like cattle ranching and palm oil plantations are major drivers of deforestation, threatening forest "eco-utilities" valued in trillions of dollars annually.
Clera.One has developed a water recycling system for laundry rooms that collects wastewater from washing machines, filters it through a 0.01 micron membrane to remove microplastics and dirt, and recycles the cleaned water to be reused for washing. The system aims to reduce water consumption, microplastic pollution, and energy costs for laundry services by up to 80% compared to conventional filters. A pilot program will launch with Speed Queen laundromats in Berlin to demonstrate the increased profitability from investing in the sustainable technology.
The document discusses the emerging low-carbon economy and opportunities in the carbon market. It summarizes the business and regulatory drivers for reducing carbon emissions, including concerns about climate change, emerging regulations in the US, and initiatives by large corporations and world leaders. It then introduces Carbeion as a company that provides carbon intelligence technology and services to help businesses track and reduce their environmental impact and comply with regulations.
The document discusses environmental policy in India and developed vs developing countries. It outlines different policy instruments for environmental protection like emissions charges and tradable permits. It provides an introduction to environmental policy milestones in India, including the Water Act of 1974 and Air Act of 1981, as well as international conferences that have addressed these issues.
Environmental health is the study of how the environment affects human health. It considers factors like air, water, food, and other environmental exposures that can impact people's health. The document provides information on what environmental health is, how people can be exposed to hazards, and how susceptibility and dose impact health effects. It also discusses environmental justice and the idea that all people have a right to equal protection from environmental hazards.
Walmart is the largest retailer in the world but it is also one of the multinational corporations to be criticized a lot for its unethical social responsibilities such as discrimination, human rights violations & environmental crimes.
This document discusses the impacts of climate change and large corporations on sustainability. It notes that climate change poses serious risks like food and water shortages by 2030 that could lead to mass migration and conflict. It also examines the large environmental footprint of big box stores and industrial agriculture. Specifically, it looks at the carbon emissions and resource use associated with Walmart's operations and long-distance food imports. The document suggests that localizing economic systems could help address these issues by keeping money and resources circulating within communities.
San Antonio Environmental Seminar August 2006rahsco3
The document summarizes regulations and best management practices (BMPs) for mobile power washing businesses. It discusses the Clean Water Act and how it prohibits discharging pollutants into waterways without a permit. It outlines BMPs like containing wash water onsite and discharging only drinking water quality wastewater to sanitary sewers to avoid fines for off-property discharges. The document provides an overview of the NPDES permitting system and its phases that regulate stormwater runoff.
A presentation delivered to Friends of the Earth by The FREdome Visionary Trust about Operation OASIS - a project to reclaim arid lands for agroforestry - enabling the large-scale natural conversion of carbon emissions into diminishing carbon resources, such as food and fuel.
Before the 1970s, solid waste disposal was largely unregulated, consisting of open dumps and incineration that contaminated land and water supplies. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and other laws established regulations around landfills, hazardous waste, and pollution. Today, waste management focuses on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste, as well as proper disposal of hazardous materials and cleanup of contaminated sites under laws like the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, known as Superfund. However, issues remain regarding waste from industries like coal-burning power plants.
There is significant increase in solid waste generation over the last decade in Jamaica; this is largely as a result of population growth and to an extent economic growth within the country. The per capita municipal solid waste generation is approximately 1 kg across the island. Municipal solid waste generation on the island has increased from 240,748 tons in 2011 to 290,501 tons in 2012. This can be ascribed to changing lifestyles, food habits and change in living standards.
Maersk Line and the Future of Container Shipping.SMU.10.29.12LeeMulkey
Maersk Line is the world's largest container shipping company and aims to differentiate itself through reliability, simplicity, and sustainability. It has implemented strategies like slow steaming and new fuel-efficient vessel designs to reduce emissions and environmental impact. However, customers prioritize low prices over sustainability, so it is challenging for Maersk to gain a competitive advantage through its environmental initiatives alone.
The document discusses solid waste, hazardous waste, and methods for managing waste. It provides details on:
- How municipal solid waste and hazardous waste are generated in the US
- Traditional waste disposal methods like open dumping and their environmental impacts
- More modern disposal methods like sanitary landfills and incineration
- The importance of reducing, recycling, and properly disposing of waste to protect the environment and human health
- Key US legislation governing hazardous and toxic waste management including RCRA and CERCLA
Climate change, agricultural pollution, and non-agricultural diffuse water pollution pose key challenges to the sustainability of water and wastewater services in the UK. Climate change will increase the frequency of extreme weather events like droughts and floods, affecting infrastructure and operations. Agricultural runoff contributes nitrates and pesticides that pollute water sources. Non-agricultural diffuse pollution involves chemicals from buildings, consumer products, and businesses that contaminate water when they enter sewer systems. Addressing these issues is vital for maintaining affordable, high quality drinking water now and in the future.
Element Four is a global company focused on developing atmospheric water generators (AWGs) called WaterMills that extract water from humid air. The WaterMill can produce up to 12 liters of clean drinking water per day from the air and has various features making it suitable for residential, commercial, military, and agricultural use. Element Four seeks distributors to partner with to sell and service the WaterMill as the solution to the global water crisis.
The document discusses the challenges of climate change and the need for urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It notes that an 80% reduction in emissions is needed by 2050 but it is unclear if Congress will take strong enough action. It then discusses the role of coal power in emissions and proposes 150 new coal plants in the US. The campaign aims to expose brands that fund destructive projects and align corporate policies with environmental values. It provides examples of campaigns targeting banks and their policies on funding coal, oil and gas, and deforestation. The buyout of TXU is highlighted as an example where climate issues shaped the deal, reducing planned coal power. A call for no new coal power and prioritizing renewable energy and efficiency concludes
Walmart is no stranger to innovation.
However, when defining the secret to the company’s success, Walmart’s chief executive Doug McMillon said he doesn't have to look far. He just has to look within the company’s proverbial four walls.
A blog on Walmart’s website shared highlights of the retail giant’s Walmart’s 47th Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, held Friday, June 2. During the event, McMillon said Walmart has “started to invent the future of shopping again.”
How so? It is not secret that the company is leveraging technology to empower associates and improve the customer experience. These efforts will help “build a new Walmart,” according to McMillon, who addressed more than 14,000 associates worldwide from the Bud Walton Arena at the University of Arkansas, in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
This document provides an overview of Walmart's challenges in managing relationships with various stakeholders. It discusses how Walmart prioritizes low prices for consumers over other stakeholders like employees, suppliers, and communities. For example, Walmart drives down wages in the areas it operates in. It also places pressure on suppliers to continuously lower prices. Walmart has faced numerous lawsuits over the years regarding its treatment of employees, suppliers, and the environment. Developing a strong ethical culture and prioritizing all stakeholders could help Walmart improve its reputation.
The document contains announcements for a final exam, beekeeping summer course, exam grade results, and articles on various environmental topics such as hazardous waste disposal, nuclear waste storage, fracking, oil sands extraction, and the infamous Love Canal toxic waste dump site.
This document contains announcements and information from a biology class. It discusses the following:
- The final exam date of May 9th at 1:30pm
- Exam 2 grades being posted, with a mean score of 83%
- A summer beekeeping course offering hands-on skills for honey production
- Exam question answers on costs of biological invasions and future US oil use
- A true/false question on benefits of insecticides
Financing the World's Forests: integrating markets and stakeholders1Forestry Panel
Forests play a key role in climate change mitigation by storing carbon and regulating water cycles. Deforestation accounts for 18% of global carbon emissions. Emerging frameworks like REDD+ aim to finance forest conservation through carbon markets. Integrating forests into markets requires balancing business, environmental, and social interests to create sustainable wealth.
Financing the World's Forests: integrating markets and stakeholdersE Rivilla
1) Deforestation accounts for 18% of global carbon emissions and is equivalent to flying 12.5 million people from London to New York daily.
2) Emerging frameworks like REDD+ aim to finance forest conservation through carbon markets and other mechanisms, but $17-33 billion is needed annually.
3) Business activities like cattle ranching and palm oil plantations are major drivers of deforestation, threatening forest "eco-utilities" valued in trillions of dollars annually.
Clera.One has developed a water recycling system for laundry rooms that collects wastewater from washing machines, filters it through a 0.01 micron membrane to remove microplastics and dirt, and recycles the cleaned water to be reused for washing. The system aims to reduce water consumption, microplastic pollution, and energy costs for laundry services by up to 80% compared to conventional filters. A pilot program will launch with Speed Queen laundromats in Berlin to demonstrate the increased profitability from investing in the sustainable technology.
The document discusses the emerging low-carbon economy and opportunities in the carbon market. It summarizes the business and regulatory drivers for reducing carbon emissions, including concerns about climate change, emerging regulations in the US, and initiatives by large corporations and world leaders. It then introduces Carbeion as a company that provides carbon intelligence technology and services to help businesses track and reduce their environmental impact and comply with regulations.
The document discusses environmental policy in India and developed vs developing countries. It outlines different policy instruments for environmental protection like emissions charges and tradable permits. It provides an introduction to environmental policy milestones in India, including the Water Act of 1974 and Air Act of 1981, as well as international conferences that have addressed these issues.
Environmental health is the study of how the environment affects human health. It considers factors like air, water, food, and other environmental exposures that can impact people's health. The document provides information on what environmental health is, how people can be exposed to hazards, and how susceptibility and dose impact health effects. It also discusses environmental justice and the idea that all people have a right to equal protection from environmental hazards.
Tourism can negatively impact the environment through construction of infrastructure and facilities, resource depletion, and pollution. Construction for tourism development can damage habitats and ecosystems through activities like deforestation. Tourism increases pressure on local resources like water and energy. It also produces air and water pollution from transportation and waste. However, tourism can also benefit the environment when it raises environmental awareness and funds conservation efforts. Overall, the relationship between tourism and the environment is complex, as uncontrolled tourism poses threats but sustainable practices could help protect natural areas.
This document provides instructions for setting up OpenGL and JOGL programming environments on different platforms like Windows, Mac OS, and SGI/Sun workstations. It discusses downloading and installing required libraries like GLUT, JOGL and sample code. It also provides code snippets and explanations for simple OpenGL programs to draw points, lines and polygons. References for OpenGL textbooks and tutorials are listed at the end.
The document discusses factors in a firm's remote and industry environment that can impact its operations. The remote environment includes economic, social, political, technological, and ecological factors. The industry environment focuses on competitive forces like rivalry, potential new entrants, suppliers, buyers, and substitute products. It also examines operating factors like a firm's competitive position and ability to attract resources. The resource-based view of the firm and value chain analysis are introduced as frameworks to understand a firm's internal strengths and how it creates value.
Man-made environmental problems stem from overuse of natural resources due to open access issues. Environmental problems are complex as they create distortions and inequalities that can lead to conflicts. On Easter Island, overpopulation led to deforestation of palm trees, a crucial resource. The slow growth rate of palm trees meant the population outstripped the environment's ability to recover, leading to soil erosion, agricultural and fishing declines, societal collapse, and a much smaller population by the time Europeans arrived. The Easter Island case illustrates the risks of an institutional failure to effectively respond to environmental pressures from overpopulation and overuse of resources.
The document summarizes the key findings of the fourth assessment of the state of the pan-European environment conducted by the European Environment Agency. It discusses environmental challenges in areas like air quality, water, climate change, biodiversity, marine and coastal environments, sustainable consumption and production, and sectoral drivers of change. The assessment covers 53 countries in Europe and presents the current environmental state and trends since the previous assessment in Kiev in 2003. It also provides options for future action to address ongoing problems.
The document discusses the relationship between human societies and the natural environment. It notes that while nature always posed risks, human societies have now developed the ability to significantly modify their environment quickly. This introduces new risks from uncoordinated human activities that can impact natural systems. The document examines different types of risks from nature, society, and problems of social cooperation/coordination. It also discusses the assessment of environmental risks and different approaches like cost-benefit analysis and risk management. Property rights regimes and common resource issues are evaluated in the context of sustainability and management of exhaustible resources.
Radiation occurs naturally in many materials found in everyday life. Uranium and thorium are naturally occurring radioactive elements found in the earth's crust. Traces of uranium and thorium are present in glazed ceramics, glass objects, welding rods, camera lenses, and other materials. Other naturally occurring radionuclides like potassium-40, radium-226, and americium-241 are found in bananas, brazil nuts, smoke detectors, and other common items. While radiation is present in many objects and foods, the levels are typically very low and do not pose health risks.
This document provides an overview of environments and life on Earth. It discusses factors that determine the ecological niches and distributions of species, including temperature, moisture, nutrients, and climate. It describes different terrestrial environments like tropical rainforests, deserts, savannahs, and tundra. It also covers the marine realm, including ocean currents, the photic zone, and marine biogeography. Key concepts discussed are ecological niches, limiting factors, and how vegetation zones correspond to climatic regions on land and in the oceans.
The document summarizes new and updated resources from the National Library of Medicine on environmental health topics. It describes enhancements to databases like TOXNET, which added over 20 radioisotopes to HSDB and unified TOXLINE. TOXMAP and Haz-Map were also updated with additional data. WISER will soon include information on 20 radioisotopes. Other resources highlighted include REMM, ToxMystery, LactMed and Tox Town. Users are encouraged to contact the Specialized Information Services for more information on environmental health and toxicology resources.
This document provides an overview of GMP manufacturing environments. It discusses that the manufacturing environment is critical for product quality and outlines factors that must be controlled, such as temperature, humidity, air cleanliness, and room pressure. It defines contamination and cross-contamination, and explains how cleanrooms are classified based on particle and bacterial limits. The document also discusses how air handling systems, clothing, and procedures influence the level of protection required in different zones of a pharmaceutical facility.
This document discusses the influence of human activity on the environment. It outlines how population growth has led to increased pollution and demand for resources. The burning of fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that cause global warming. Deforestation reduces carbon dioxide absorption and damages habitats. Intensive farming uses large amounts of fertilizers and pesticides that pollute water sources when washed into rivers. The document suggests solutions like organic farming, biological pest control, and developing alternative energy sources to reduce human impact on the environment.
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
Morgan Freeman Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Legendary Actor’s W...greendigital
Morgan Freeman, One of Hollywood's most recognizable and revered actors. Has enjoyed a prolific career spanning several decades. Known for his distinctive voice, commanding presence, and versatile acting skills. Freeman has left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. But, Freeman's financial success is a topic of great interest beyond his artistic achievements. This article delves into the intricacies of Morgan Freeman net worth. Exploring the various avenues through which he has amassed his fortune.
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Introduction to Morgan Freeman Net Worth
Morgan Freeman net worth is a testament to his enduring career and diverse portfolio of income streams. As of 2024, Freeman's estimated net worth is a staggering $250 million. This impressive figure reflects his earnings from acting and his ventures in directing, producing, and other business endeavors. Understanding the factors contributing to Morgan Freeman net worth provides a window into the financial success of one of Hollywood's most esteemed figures.
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Childhood and Early Influences
Morgan Freeman was born on June 1, 1937, in Memphis, Tennessee. Raised in a modest household, Freeman's early life marked by economic challenges. Despite these hardships, Freeman was passionate about acting from a young age. His early exposure to the arts and innate talent set the stage for his future career.
Initial Struggles and Breakthroughs
Freeman's path to stardom was with obstacles. He spent several years honing his craft in theater, television, and minor film roles. His big break came with the 1987 film Street Smart. where his performance earned him critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination. This role marked a turning point. paving the way for future opportunities and contributing to Morgan Freeman net worth.
Rise to Stardom and Major Film Roles
Breakthrough Performances
Freeman's career trajectory took a decisive turn with standout performances in films such as Driving Miss Daisy (1989), Glory (1989), and The Shawshank Redemption (1994). These roles showcased his acting prowess and solidified his status as a leading man in Hollywood. Each film was a commercial success, contributing to Morgan Freeman net worth.
Consistent Box Office Hits
The 1990s and 2000s were particularly fruitful for Freeman. He appeared in a series of successful films, including Seven (1995), Deep Impact (1998), Bruce Almighty (2003). and The Dark Knight Trilogy (2005-2012). His delivering stellar performances in high-grossing films have influenced Morgan Freeman net worth accumulation.
Diversification of Income Sources
Voice Acting and Narration
Freeman's distinctive voice has become one of his most recognizable attributes. He has lent his voice to many documentaries, commercials, and animated films. His work as a narrator, in March of the Penguins (2005) and Through the Wormhole (2010-2017). has acclaimed and rewarding. These projects have boosted Morgan Freem
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systems
Akashdeepsinghjandu
1. Environmental Effects of Wal-Mart on
Our Local, National, and Global
Community
By: Akashdeep Singh
Jandu
2. Wal-Mart’s Record
“Wal-Mart has a long history of breaking environmental laws that its
high-priced green-washing campaign can't hide. Its record of
environmental abuse was described by one top law enforcement
official as "widespread, systematic, repeated" and has incurred millions
in fines from state and federal agencies.”
Wal-Mart’s constant expansion and conversion of discount stores to
Supercenters leaves vacant buildings behind–in 2004 an estimated 13
million square feet. Wal-Mart admitted the com-pany prefers to let the
buildings sit empty. “There are times when it’s in our interest to get the
property moving faster, but we’re certainly not going to give a
competitor an advantage,” Wal-Mart spokesman, Bob McAdam said.
“Wal-Mart also has temporarily halted its recycling program at the
Lawrence store. Wal-Mart green team coordinator said, ‘There’s just
not any money in recycling.’”
Wal-Mart Watch
3. Going to review how Wal-Mart is effecting the
environment at global, national, and local
levels
What should be done
5. 2004 Fiscal Report -
walmartstores.com
International Wal-Mart
As of January 31, 2004, the Company had
1478 Wal-Mart stores, 1471 Supercenters,
538 SAM’s CLUBS and 64 Neighborhood
Markets in the US.
Internationally, the Company operated units
in Argentina (11), Brazil (25), Canada (235),
China (34), Germany (92), South Korea (15),
Mexico (623), Puertro Rico (53), and the UK
(267).
6. www.wakeupwalmart.com
Wal-Mart’s Exports in China Sky-
Rocket
China:
– Wal-Mart reports that it purchased $18 billion of
goods from China in 2004.
– Wal-Mart is responsible for about 1/10th of the
U.S. trade deficit with China.
– If Wal-Mart were an individual economy, it would
rank as China’s eight-biggest trading partner,
ahead of Russia, Australia and Canada.
7. EPA
Transportation of Exported Goods
Lead to Increase in Air Pollution
Wal-Mart imports approximately 20% of their goods from foreign
countries.
Most are shipped on ocean liners.
Big ocean vessels are the dirtiest source of transportation, leaving
trails of smog across the world's most heavily plied shipping routes
The EPA has begun regulating emissions from American ships, though
its rules don't cover foreign-flagged vessels.
One large ocean vessel spews more pollutants than 2,000 diesel
trucks.
Oil tankers, container and cargo carriers, and cruise ships, all labeled
Category 3 by the EPA, run on bunker oil, which is the dirtiest and
least expensive form of fuel.
Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that ships account for
14 percent of all global nitrogen emissions and 6 percent of sulfur
emissions from all fossil fuels. Both pollutants are linked to global
warming.
9. Wal-Mart’s Control of Consumerism
Affects the Global Environment
The production, processing, and consumption, of
commodities requires the extraction and use of
natural resources (wood, ore, fossil fuels, and water)
It requires the creation of factories and factory
complexes whose operation creates toxic
byproducts, while the use of commodities
themselves (e.g. automobiles) creates pollutants and
waste.
More people shopping = more cars = more pollution
10. Wal-Marts contributes to Global
Warming
On average each Wal-Mart store services
about 6000 customers a day which
contributes to congested parking lots.
(www.walmartstores.com)
Each customer’s car contributes to global
warming, and the green houses gas counts
in a Wal-Mart parking lot are equivalent to a
mild traffic jam.
11. www.wakeupwalmart.com
Battle in Mexico
A citizens group has filed legal appeals and staged
demonstrations in an attempt to stop Wal-Mart from building a
megastore near the ancient pyramids of Teotihuacan, about 30
miles northeast of Mexico City.
The massive store would be visible from the top of the Pyramid
of the Sun, the largest Pre-Columbian stone pyramid in the
Western Hemisphere.
Today, only the core religious complex is fully protected. Wal-
Mart is building on farmland in a "buffer" zone adjacent to the
protected area, less than a mile from the Pyramid of the Sun.
Wal-Mart's private archeologist insists that only a few isolated
artifacts have been found on the construction site.
The company says an unearthed altar will be displayed under
Plexiglas in the store's parking lot.
13. www.MSNBC.com
Vancouver beats Wal-Mart!!!!
In June, the Vancouver City Council voted 8-3 to deny approval
for a 130,000-square-foot Wal-Mart superstore along Marine
Drive in the southeastern part of the city.
More than 8,000 people signed petitions against the project
and dozens spoke out at public hearings.
Wal-Mart responded to the election by proposing a store with
ecologically-friendly features, including a windmill, a system for
using rainwater in the toilets, natural lighting, and underground
wells for heating and cooling.
But the council concluded that the store would induce more
driving, ultimately causing more environmental harm than could
be mitigated by its innovative design.
14. www.wakeupwalmart.com
Other Countries Battling Wal-Mart on
Zoning Issues
England, Ireland, Sweden, Australia, US
Various issues are arising:
– Noise Pollution & Air Pollution due to increase
number of cars
– Degradation of sacred/historical grounds
15. Wal-Mart responds to criticism
Wal-Mart Chief Executive Lee Scott has said that Wal-Mart will
now aim to become a 'good steward for the environment' with a
target ultimately of using only renewable energy sources and
producing zero waste. (A News item from Business Respect,
Issue Number 87, dated 25 Oct 2005)
Scott’s focus is on Wal-Mart’s of the United States, but pays no
attention to international Wal-Marts
This is because the EPA, and other environmental agency
have little or no affect on global issues.
Concerning the environment, internationally Wal-Mart is being
overlooked.
16. Takin’ it up da’ pooper; lee scot givin’
it to da’ environment
17. Clean Water Act
Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972
1977 amended, known as Clean Water Act
Regulating discharges of pollutants into waters
EPA authority
– Set water quality standards
– Unlawful to dump without permit
– Treatment plants
www.epa.gov
18. Violation
2001 Wal-mart & contractors settle with U.S
17 sites, storm runoff
– $1 million civil penalty
– $4.5 million environmental management plan
2004 Wal-Mart settle with US, EPA, DOJ, etc…
24 sites, storm runoff
– $3.1 million in civil penalty
– “reduce storm water runoff at its sites by instituting better
control measures, thereby setting an industry standard for
developers and contractors.”
EPA. 2001. & 2004
19. Violation
2005 Wal-Mart settle with Connecticut
– 22 stores with stormwater and water
management
– $1.15 million
CAGO. 2005
20. Belmont, SC ~ Catawba
“If the current application for a conditional use permit is
approved as proposed, the construction and operation of
the Wal-Mart Super Center will materially endanger public
health and the environment by causing an increase in the
levels of heavy metals, fecal coliform bacteria, herbicides,
pesticides, nutrients, sediment, oil and grease
contaminating the waters of the Catawba River.”
Lisenby, D. “Deterimental Impacts to Water Quality if Wal-
Mart Conditional Use Premit is Granted”
22. Belmont, SC ~ Catawba
Manufacturer’s Warning Label on Insecticide label: “This pesticide
is toxic to fish. Do not apply directly to water. Runoff from treated
areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring
areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment
washwaters. If spilled, either collect for use or dispose of properly.”
Manufacturer’s Warning Label on Fungicide: “This product
contains a chemical known to the state of California to cause birth
defects or other reproductive harm,” & “This pesticide is toxic to
catfish. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface
water is present….”
Lisenby, D. “Deterimental Impacts to Water Quality if Wal-Mart
Conditional Use Premit is Granted
23. What Then Shall We DO, Dan?
Lerner (1998) offers possibilities
– price goods to reflect environmental impact
Negative externalities
– Green planning
Wal-Mart Eco-Friendly Design
– Green tax
Lerner 1998
24. What's the Cost?
Being eco-friendly can be profitable
– Niche market
– Marketing
– Public relations
Howard 2005
25. What’s Wal-Mart up to?
Smart products
– Inform customers
Land Conservation
– Protected 135,000 acres
Sustainable energy
– Reduce: greenhouse 20% next 8 years
Waste
– Goal: generate “no net waste”
– Profit driven
26. Experimental Future
Experimental Store
– McKinney, Texas
– “uses revolutionary materials, technology, and
processes to reduce the amounts of energy and
natural resources required to operate the store.”
– Climate control, internal building experiments,
internal lighting, bioswale & pervious pavement,
recycling, solar energy, water conservation, wind
turbine & heat island effect
27. Experimental Truck
One of largest private truck fleets
– 100 hybrid trucks, 100 more by 2007
– Profitible
Net savings of at least $494 million a year by 2002
28. Wal-Mart Says:
Wal-Mart promotes “green products” (Ortega 215)
– Green products are “products that [are] supposed
somehow to be environmentally ‘improved’” (Ortega 216)
– The main environmental change and improvement is
selling items that are 100% recycled
3 out of 5 local Wal-Mart store managers
we spoke with stated that their store carried
green products
29. We Found:
The 3 local store managers that claim to
carry these green products could not name
specific items with this label
Also, store managers needed a definition of
what a green product is before they could
answer our questions
Their website does not contain any
information regarding these products
30. Bounty paper towels are considered a green
product
– “…A roll of Bounty paper towels, 67 square feet of
chlorine-bleached, unrecycled paper packaged in
plastic” is considered a green product simply
because “the core tube is made of 100% recycled
paper” (Ortega 216)
31. Wal-Mart Says
Safety precautions are taken at local Wal-
Marts by:
– Following Hazardous-Material disposal and
shipping instructions
– Using in-house internet as a resource for clean-up
instructions
– Posting information about proper care of
chemicals in every department
32. We Found:
The in-house internet is not connected to a
specific chemical care program
– Employees are responsible for searching for
information when an emergency could be occurring
– Also, with such a high employee turnover rate the
training required is not necessarily happening during
initial training
According to a Wal-Mart employee in Van
Wert, the posted information about proper
care of chemicals is only known to the
maintenance department
33. Wal-Mart Says:
They use recycled products in all five of the
local Wal-Mart stores
They ship out many products to be recycled:
– Tires - Motor Oil - Plastic Bags
– Cooking oil - Car Batteries
Recycled pavement is used in many local
store parking lots
34. We Found:
According to store managers, the only two
100% recycled products used in local stores
are plastic shopping bags and computer
paper
– This shows that out of the five products shipped
out only one of these items returns to be used in
our local stores
In our local area only 2 of the 5 stores have
recycled pavement in the parking lot
35. Wal-Mart Says:
3 out of 5 local Wal-Marts use skylights to
conserve energy during the daylight hours
– The amount of energy used by the lighting system
in a Lima Wal-Mart is controlled by the amount of
sunlight coming through the skylights
– These skylights “save on electricity [by using]
electronic daylight sensors on the roof to dim or
brighten fluorescent lights depending on how
bright it is outside” (Ortega, 217)
36. We Found:
Old stores are not receiving this lighting
system and continue to waste energy
– The 17 year old store in Lima is a part of this
problem and there are no plans for future
improvements
The local stores are not saving solar energy
that could be used during nighttime hours
37. Wal-Mart Says:
In 1993, after three years of planning, an
environmentally-friendly store was built in
Lawrence, Kansas
The CEO, David Glass, claimed that the
opening of this first green store was “the
beginning of a great new era” implying that
Wal-Mart is becoming more eco-sensitive
(Ortega 217)
38. The 1st
green store included features such as:
– Selectively harvested arching wooden beams which
supported the store’s roof
– Skylights to save on electricity
– Recycled asphalt in the parking lot
– A solar-powered sign out front
– A holding pond to collect waste water and run-off from
the parking lot to be used to irrigate the shrubbery (Ortega
217)
39. We Found:
Out of approximately 130 new stores opened
per year only 1 is designed as a green store
(Store Wars and Ortega, 217)
According to the store manager in
Wapakoneta, there are only 3 green stores
open nationally
New stores in our area are only receiving one
of these many features per store
40. Our Solutions:
Improve employee education
Buy from suppliers that provide a wider
variety of green products
Make eco-friendly renovations to older store
buildings
Build a green store locally
41. If Wal-Mart is better to our local
environment, they will be
demonstrating an important part of
living a simpler life
42. What Can We Do?
Schut—Simpler Living
– In today’s capitalist society
– Re-evaluate our consumerist tendencies
– The joy of living a simpler life, free of “things”
– There is suffering endured by others due to our
obsession with purchasing unnecessary goods
43. Our duty as responsible citizens
Take care of our environment
Be well-informed
Take responsibility for our actions
44. Our Responsibility as Christians
Given this Earth
Not here to rape the land for our own benefit
Instead, to take care of the planet and all that
is on it
Though perhaps not directly responsible for
what is happening, it is still up to us
46. AFLCIO. 2005. “Bill would address health care cost-shifting by corporations.”
Retrieved December 5, 2005 from http://www.aflcio.org/issues/healthcare/
ns06222005.cfm.
EPA. 2004. “Press Release: U.S. Announces Major Clean Water Act Settlement
with Retail Giant Wal-Mart.” Found December 5, 2005 at
http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/
b1ab9f485b098972852562e7004dc686/5702a09ae47131c085256e920060d460?
OpenDocument.
EPA. 2001. “Press Release: US Reaches Water-Polution Settlement with Wal-
Mart.” Found December 5, 2005 at
http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/b1ab9f485b098972852562e
7004dc686/dfc27e3cc459534d85256a64005f9dd2?OpenDocument#.
EPA. 2005. “Clean Water Act.” Found December 2, 2005 at
http://epa.gov/region5/water/cwa.htm.
Howard, T. 2005, August 12. “Being Eco-Friendly Can Pay Economically.” USA
Today. Retrieved November 9, 2005, from EBSCOhost database.
Lerner, S. 1998. “The New Environmentalists.” Futurist, 32(4), 35. Retrieved
November 9, 2005, from EBSCOhost database.
State of Connecticut Attorney General’s Office. 2005. “Press Release: Attorney
General, DEP Commissioner Announce $1.15 Million Environmental Settlement
With Wal-Mart.” Found December 5, 2005 at
http://www.ct.gov/ag/cwp/view.asp?A=1949&Q=300448.
Wal-Mart. 2005. http://walmartstores.com/GlobalWM StoresWeb/.