This document provides an introduction to human anatomy and physiology. It discusses that anatomy is the study of body structure, including size, shape and composition, while physiology is the study of how the body functions. It notes that anatomy provides knowledge of organ structure, physiology provides knowledge of organ functions, and pathophysiology is the study of dysfunctional processes. The document outlines that anatomy can be studied at different organizational levels, from cells to whole body systems. It emphasizes the importance of understanding anatomy and physiology for purposes like sports performance and injury prevention and rehabilitation.

1. INTRODUCTION TO
HUMAN BODY
By MR. SACHIN S. PARSEKAR

2. INTRODUCTION
The human body is a precisely structured container of chemical
reactions.
The body consists of trillions of atoms in specific arrangements and
thousands of chemical reactions proceeding in a very orderly manner.
The purpose of this topic is to enable you to gain an understanding of
anatomy and physiology with the emphasis on normal structure and
function.
Human body is made up of a number of systems that work
interdependently. Each system is associated with a specific, and
sometimes related, function that is normally essential for the wellbeing
of the individual. Should one system fail, the consequences can extend
to others, and may reduce the ability of the body to function normally

3. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Anatomy
Anatomy is the study of body
structure, which includes size,
shape, composition, and
perhaps even coloration
Detail knowledge about
structure of various system of
human body
Physiology
Physiology is the study of how the
body functions.
Example. The physiology of red blood
cells, for example, includes what these
cells do, how they do it, and how this
is related to the functioning of the
rest of the body. Physiology is directly
related to anatomy. For example, red
blood cells contain the mineral iron in
molecules of the protein called
hemoglobin; this is an aspect of their
anatomy. The presence of iron
enables red blood cells to carry
oxygen, which is their function. All
cells in the body must receive oxygen
in order to function properly, so the
physiology of red blood cells is
essential to the physiology of the
body as a whole.

4. • Pathophysiology is the study of disorders of functioning, and a knowledge of
normal physiology makes such disorders easier to understand.
• Pathophysiology relationship of disease to normal physiology and to describe some
of the procedures used in the diagnosis of disease.
• Obesity, diabetes pathophysiology,
• It is diagnose and treatment.

5. SCOPE, AREAS, SUBDIVISION
Gross anatomy:
study of body parts which can see with
naked eyes
Microscopic anatomy
Anatomical study means of modern
microscope include study of cell
(cytology) and tissues (histology)
Pathoanatomic
Study of disease and body structure
Bone is smaller or bigger than normal

6. Systemic anatomy
Study of body by system(system is group of
organs that have common functions e.g.
Skeletal system, muscular system

7. Organizational level
Chemical, cellular physiology, etc.
Based on specific
function being studied
Neurophysiology, respiratory physiology,
cardio vascular physiology

8. IMPORTANCE OF ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY
• Anatomy provides the
knowledge of structure of
various organs

9. • Physiology provides the knowledge about the functions of various organs

10. • It helps in providing first aid to sports persons: providing PRICE
• It Help in preventing of sports injuries nutrition, warm-up &cooling down,
equipment's, techniques

11. • It Help in the process of rehabilitation: exercise and treatment to recover faster
• It Help in selection of sports: body type, performance, genetic.

12. • It Give proper knowledge about sports massage: massage to athletes to relax
muscles
• It will give brief knowledge of environmental effects on sports person: types of
training in in different climatic conditions.

13. • It Help in preparing training programme: gender, age, level.
• It Help to know about chemical changes during exercise. Transport of Oxygen and
carrying carbon dioxide, red blood cells

14. • It help to know about anatomical and physiological differences among male &
females: anatomical and physiological differences in human
• It will help in improving physical fitness:

15. THANK YOU