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Ai and biology
- 3. INTRODUCTION AI INSPIRATION FROM BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AI IMPLEMENTATION FOR HUMAN WELFARE • BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES • MEDICAL SCIENCES • AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES CONCLUSION EXTERNAL LINKS
- 4. •Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a software think intelligently, in the similar manner the intelligent humans think. • Artificial intelligence is a decision making system that has the capacity of finding optimal solution in interaction with its environmental signal or in response to that Specific signal •AI can be a decision making system – A Cognitive system that help us to make the optimal decision. inspiration implementation BIOLOGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HUMAN WELFARE Artificial Intelligence-AI “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”. – According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”. – According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy
- 5. •The variety in the morphology and behaviour of different species of animals and the programs and codes behind all of these varieties •Biological system are highly cognitive systems in different forms from the very primitive to the most developed forms and they are able to make a smart decision in real-time in their interaction with their environmental factors •Chameleon is able to make decision over its own skin colour and can synchronize skin colour with the environment just as a hiding mechanism.
- 6. •Self organisation capacity of stem cells in a growing embryo pretty much is like the formation of A Castle in a Sand-watch through during the embryonic development. Stem cells are able to make the decision by finding the Optimal Combinations of Gene Regulatory Factors.
- 7. •Chemical based coding system that information are embedded in the molecules and materials. • DNA in the synthetic form as a matrix for information storage we can apply different forms of synthetic materials for information storage . •DNA coding language with four coding subunits - Nucleotides. •Protein coding language with twenty different coding subunits – Amino Acids. •Binary coding language with two coding subunits – ‘0’ and ‘1’ mRNA
- 8. . •Proteomics (High-Protein Research) TOO MUCH DATA? • Just figuring out how to handle the volume of proteomics data is tough. The effort to catalogue proteins goes deeper in a push to make genetics research deliver practical benefits. • Stanford researcher Michael Snyder analysed his own genome, RNA expression and protein production •An artificial intelligence system has for the first time reverse-engineered the regeneration mechanism of Planaria –the small worms whose extraordinary power to re-grow body parts has made them a research model in human regenerative medicine The discovery by Tufts University biologists presents the first model of regeneration discovered by a non-human intelligence and the first comprehensive model of planarian regeneration, which had eluded human scientists for over 100 years. •Human Regenerative Medicine Research
- 9. •The Human Genome Project promised to revolutionize medicine and every base of our DNA. HGP – A large Medical Genetics focus which determine how individual gene play a role in health and disease by using Genome Annotation Software System. This Software System is first designed by Dr. Owen White in 1995 •In silico is a drug designing tool which discovers a new medicine by identifying the biological targets. Its main aim is Automatic Drug Discovery , biomarker development , aging research and personalized medicine.
- 10. •Cancer Treatment Solution given by Biomedical Artificial Intelligent System by analysis of large data sets from cancer patients. And its more targeting of cancer related genes. • AI can be applied for treatment of protein mis- folding diseases such as Alzhehimer’s, Disease Parkinson’s Disease and Prion Disease etc. •ONCOLOGY And Cancer Treatment •Thoracic imaging •Abdominal and pelvic imaging •Colonoscopy •Mammography •Brain imaging •Radiation oncology •Dermatology •Pathology •DNA and RNA sequencing Protein mis-folding
- 11. •One possible solution is to use blue and red light wavelengths to optimize photosynthesis and turbo boost growth. •Researchers at Harper Adams in the UK plan to grow and harvest an entire hectare of barley without humans ever entering the field •Vertical farms are essentially warehouses with stacks of hydroponic systems to grow leafy greens in artificial lights and climate controlled buildings and allow crops to grow day and night year round producing a significantly higher yield per square foot than an outdoor farm.
- 12. •Robotic pickers that can switch between all kinds of crop robots or drones that can precisely remove weeds or shoot them with a targeted spritz of pesticide using 90 percent less chemicals than a conventional blanket sprayer for the organic farmer. •Farmers could zap the weeds with a laser instead. This could have a big impact. The UN estimates that each year between 20 and 40 percent of global crop yields are destroyed by pests and disease. •Autonomous Pickers -UK researchers have already created one that gathers strawberries twice as fast as humans
- 13. •Tiny sensors and cameras will monitor crop growth and alert farmers on their Smartphones if there's a problem. •Companies like “Agribotics” have already commercialised software that analyzes drone captured infrared images to spot unhealthy vegetation •AI based machines can take a soil sample.Liquefies it then analyze its pH and phosphorous levels all in real time as a proof of concept for all this autonomous farming technology.
- 14. •Indian context – there is a great demand. •About 70% of population of India reside in rural as per recent census. last mile delivery of healthcare amenities and modern agricultural technologies is still a major challenge of India. There is only one Doctor for every 1681 citizen of India , as per MCI report in May 2016. To overcome these problems we can use AI based diagnostic and farming technologies. A virtual healthcare assistant can advises on the therapeutic treatment options based on symptoms •The leading Doctors, Radiologists and Oncologist also use virtual assistant to handle standard cases. •In my opinion , Artificially Intelligent Systems are crucial need of our daily life as well as our future and for Human Welfare.