This document summarizes a biomass-based bioenergy program in Madagascar that aims to generate bioethanol from sugar cane. It discusses the background of poverty and environmental degradation in Madagascar. The program proposes developing sugar cane plantations and using the biomass to produce cooking ethanol, fuel ethanol, and electricity. It outlines the components and status of the program. Expected impacts include reducing pressure on forests through substitution of fuelwood, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, creating jobs, and significantly reducing poverty levels through participation in the bioenergy value chain.
MYRA Business School, Mysore Business education in emerging markets - integra...MYRA School of Business
Business Education in Emerging Markets - Integrating Environmental Issues for Business Success. Major consumer brand owners and retailers are adding ‘ecologically-friendly’ attributes to their products and thereby building a sustainable relationship with the clients.
Fauna and Flora's Approach to Conservation in West Kalimantan, Indonesiajeffchatellier
Fauna Flora International has engaged Forest Carbon, a leading forestry and REDD project consulting company to develop three REDD plus projects in West Kalimantan.
Forest Carbon: www.forest-carbon.org
MYRA Business School, Mysore Business education in emerging markets - integra...MYRA School of Business
Business Education in Emerging Markets - Integrating Environmental Issues for Business Success. Major consumer brand owners and retailers are adding ‘ecologically-friendly’ attributes to their products and thereby building a sustainable relationship with the clients.
Fauna and Flora's Approach to Conservation in West Kalimantan, Indonesiajeffchatellier
Fauna Flora International has engaged Forest Carbon, a leading forestry and REDD project consulting company to develop three REDD plus projects in West Kalimantan.
Forest Carbon: www.forest-carbon.org
Presentation by for the Climate Change and Midwest Agriculture: Impacts, Challenges, & Opportunities workshop held by the USDA Midwest Climate Hub on March 1-2, 2016.
Creating a place-based PES scheme in the South PenninesAberdeen CES
Presentation given to South Pennine Ecosystem Service Pilot steering group about potential for a place-based Payment for Ecosystem Service scheme in the South Pennines, as part of a project funded by Natural England and DEFRA, January 2013 (by Mark Reed)
On 25 November 2020 the EPA published Ireland’s Environment - An Integrated Assessment 2020 which provides an assessment of the overall quality of Ireland's environment, the pressures being placed on it and the societal responses to current and emerging environmental issues.
On June 30, 2008, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released India’s first National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) outlining existing and future policies and programs addressing climate mitigation and adaptation. The plan identifies eight core “national missions” running through 2017 .New NDA governent has added 4 more plan in the mission and old plans are being enhanced
Advancing a Reforestation Project Under the CCARBecky LaPlant
Presentation by Gerry Gray, American Forests, at the Blandin Foundation sponsored Forest Values and Carbon Markets: Opportunities for Minnesota conference. February 25-26, 2009 at the Cloquet Forestry Center, Cloquet MN
This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
This presentation is targeted to the community development practitioners who are working in various field of human welfare as livelihood improvement, human health, water and sanitation, renewable energy etc. this presentation intends to expand their understanding on climate change. Climate change issues are multisectoral and require a multi-stakeholder consultation and action in order to apply adaption and mitigation schemes. It needs to be thought broadly that the problem they are addressing might be the impacts of climate change. Community development workers are the agents of change. They must start advocating on 2°C warmer world as their dissemination of information are quite effective than other means and media.
Presentation by for the Climate Change and Midwest Agriculture: Impacts, Challenges, & Opportunities workshop held by the USDA Midwest Climate Hub on March 1-2, 2016.
Creating a place-based PES scheme in the South PenninesAberdeen CES
Presentation given to South Pennine Ecosystem Service Pilot steering group about potential for a place-based Payment for Ecosystem Service scheme in the South Pennines, as part of a project funded by Natural England and DEFRA, January 2013 (by Mark Reed)
On 25 November 2020 the EPA published Ireland’s Environment - An Integrated Assessment 2020 which provides an assessment of the overall quality of Ireland's environment, the pressures being placed on it and the societal responses to current and emerging environmental issues.
On June 30, 2008, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released India’s first National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) outlining existing and future policies and programs addressing climate mitigation and adaptation. The plan identifies eight core “national missions” running through 2017 .New NDA governent has added 4 more plan in the mission and old plans are being enhanced
Advancing a Reforestation Project Under the CCARBecky LaPlant
Presentation by Gerry Gray, American Forests, at the Blandin Foundation sponsored Forest Values and Carbon Markets: Opportunities for Minnesota conference. February 25-26, 2009 at the Cloquet Forestry Center, Cloquet MN
This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
This presentation is targeted to the community development practitioners who are working in various field of human welfare as livelihood improvement, human health, water and sanitation, renewable energy etc. this presentation intends to expand their understanding on climate change. Climate change issues are multisectoral and require a multi-stakeholder consultation and action in order to apply adaption and mitigation schemes. It needs to be thought broadly that the problem they are addressing might be the impacts of climate change. Community development workers are the agents of change. They must start advocating on 2°C warmer world as their dissemination of information are quite effective than other means and media.
MYRA Business School, Mysore Business education in emerging markets - integra...MyRA School of Business
Business Education in Emerging Markets - Integrating Environmental Issues for Business Success. Major consumer brand owners and retailers are adding ‘ecologically-friendly’ attributes to their products and thereby building a sustainable relationship with the clients.
Side event at SBSTA48 on May 8 2018 in Bonn.
Theme: Countries require sub-national projects to fulfil NDC commitments, but project accounting, often driven by donors or investors, rarely links to national accounting systems for mitigation and other benefits. Livestock projects in Latin America may reveal how to connect NAMAs and national MRV systems.
More about the event is available at: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/bonn-climate-change-conference-2018-improving-transparency-linking-mrv-and-finance-livestock-namas#.WvK3SC-B2LI
Presenters: Hayden Montgomery (GRA), Meryl Richards (CCAFS), Joao Lampreia (Carbon Trust Brazil), Ericka Lucero (Ministry of Environment, Guatemala), Walter Oyhantcabal (Ministry of Agriculture, Uruguay).
Facilitators: Lini Wollenberg (CCAFS), Martial Bernoux (FAO)
Presentation by Robert Zougmore, CCAFS Regional Program Leader, West Africa, at the at the CCAFS Workshop on Institutions and Policies to Scale out Climate Smart Agriculture held between 2-5 December 2013, in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Presentation looking at climate science, business drivers, action and opportunities for leading company who are taking action to save money and minimise environmental damage around the world
For Climate Change Workshop by British Computer Society on 17-Sep-08.
Physics & Chemistry of Climate Change,
Effects and Costs of Climate Change,
Geographical Information and use of it,
Some International Meetings and Local Authority Measures,
Climate Change Bill 2008,
Carbon trading / offsetting,
Reducing Carbon Emissions – Websites & Actions.
Public lecture to the Australian Academy of Science in the wonderful Shine Dome in Canberra on 4 November 2009. A big picture look at the policy and science integration challenges across water, energy, carbon, food and health against a background of climate chaos and a looming oil crunch.
Presentation by Lini Wollenberg at the CSA Conference 2015 in Montpellier.
Read more about the conference: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/3rd-global-science-conference-%E2%80%9Cclimate-smart-agriculture-2015%E2%80%9D#.
A LEDS is a country-led and country-specific national strategic analysis and planning process covering all economic sectors for promoting economic growth while reducing long-term GHG emission trajectories.
At a practical level, a LEDS is the strategic framework, based on sound analytical foundations, that articulates concrete actions, policies, programs, and implementation plans to promote economic growth over the long term in a way that lowers a country's GHG emissions from what they would be if the country carried on with business as usual. LEDS are voluntary and non-binding. Because each country has unique national circumstances and priorities, each country develops and drives its own LEDS strategy
Logistics in the Context of Small-Scale MiningTristan Wiggill
Presented by: Mr. PG Kwata Director: Small-Scale Mining
Department of Mineral Resources,SOUTH AFRICA during the 2nd Annual Coal Transportation Africa Conference 2015.
Modélisation 3D, vidéos explicatives ou encore développement de jeux vidéos pour mobile, n'hésitez pas à nous contacter pour mettre en oeuvre votre projet
#TEDxTNR (ou TEDxAntananarivo) s'est tenu à l'hôtel Panorama Antananarivo ce 07 mars 2015.
Vous pouvez consulter l'original ici: http://women.tedxantananarivo.mg/tedbook15.pdf
A une dizaine de miles sous le vent de la cote nord-ouest de Madagascar, dans le Canal du Mozambique, protégée de la grande houle et des forts vents par la Grande Terre, l’île de Nosy Be est au centre d’un groupe d’archipels et de baies côtières s’étalant sur 180 miles des îles Radames, au sud, jusqu’au îles Mitsio, au nord. Paradis de la croisière, de la plongée, de la pêchesportive et de toutes les activités nautiques,Nosy Be bénéficie d’un climat idéal toute l’année et accueille une faune exceptionnelle. Depuis 10 ans,c’est dans ce cadre idyllique que les marins s’affrontent au cours de la Grande Régate dans une ambiance festive et conviviale
A Nosy Be - où la mer n'est jamais bien éloignée – les activités nautiques tiennent une place de choix.
C'est ainsi que LE SALON DU NAUTISME est devenu l’occasion de vous informer, de partager, d'apprendre et vous essayer aux différentes activités de la mer : clubs de plongée, pêche, bivouacs en pirogues, constructeurs de bateaux… tous seront de nouveau réunis pour cette matinée de fête.
Quels meilleurs interlocuteurs que les opérateurs locaux pour vous parler de Nosy Be ?
Saviez-vous aussi que Nosy Be accueille chaque année les plus gros mammifères marins ? C'est au salon que vous découvrirez toutes les possibilités d'aller observer les baleines de plus près.
Ça bouge à Nosy Be, venez y découvrir un secteur en pleine expansion qui regorge de surprises et de nouveautés !
Qu’est-ce que la résidence itinérante?
Il s’agit d’un atelier expert en alternance avec une randonnée photographique éducative en pleine nature. On exploitera la photographie comme outil principal pour découvrir et immortaliser le magnifique paysage riche en biodiversité des régions du nord de Madagascar.
Ce sera une rencontre et des échanges de techniques et de pratique de prises de vues.
Pour qui ?
Cette mini-résidence s’adresse à tous photographes amateurs et tous les passionnés de photographie qui ont une envie d’acquérir en une courte durée la bonne pratique de l’appareil photo numérique et de maitriser les styles variés.
Des rencontres avec les photographes des régions visités sont au programme.
Rabary Désiré .. know more about his awesome guy here http://www.madafan.com/2010/rabary-desire-i-stand-before-you-begging-the-world-to-do-more-than-write-about-our-problems-in-madagascar/
100902 programme d’actions pour la conservation des tortues terrestres version 1Hery Zo Rakotondramanana
Madagascar est réputé mondialement pour sa richesse en biodiversité. Ceci est illustré par le fait que Madagascar occupe le 3ème rang mondial
en termes de diversité et d’endémisme de ses reptiles. Cinq des 9 espèces de tortues terrestres et aquatiques trouvées dan la Grande Ile sont
endémiques. Deux de ces espèces, Astrochelys radiata (sokake, tortue radiée) et Pyxis arachnoides (Kapila, tortue araignée) ne se rencontrent
que dans l’écorégion Ala Maiky (sud et sud-ouest). Elles vivent en sympatrie sur la majorité de leurs aires de distribution, et elles sont exposées
aux mêmes menaces : dégradation rapide de leur habitat (fourré épineux), collecte pour la consommation locale, et collecte pour le commerce
national et international.
Les initiatives de conservation des tortues terrestres endémiques ont débuté juste après la mise en place de l’écorégion Ala Maiky en 1998 à
travers des campagnes de sensibilisation de masse lors des grands événements (fêtes de l’indépendance, fêtes religieuses etc.) et des contrôles
et saisies suivis de relâchés au niveau des régions de collecte. Les contrôles et saisies au niveau de l’aéroport d’Ivato sont devenus plus
significatifs à partir de 2006, tandis qu’au niveau international, des saisies ont été enregistrées par les autorités françaises dès 1998 et par les
autorités thaïlandaises depuis 2006. En 2005, une évaluation des populations et de l’habitat des tortues terrestres a été menée par toutes les
parties prenantes au cours d’un atelier PHVA et des éléments d’une stratégie à court et à long terme ont été identifiés. Ces efforts ont abouti en
2008 par l’élaboration d’une vision sur les tortues endémiques terrestres et aquatiques de Madagascar.
Présentation faite par Mamy Andriamaharo lors de la foire internationale de Madagascar (FIM 2010).
P.S: Merci au GOTICOM (via Gil Razafintsalama) d'avoir partagé cette présentation
Présentation faite par GOTICOM lors de la foire internationale de Madagascar (FIM 2010).
Merci à Gil Razafintsalama, président du GOTICOM d'avoir partagé cette présentation
1. Biomass based bio-energy program inBiomass based bio-energy program in
MadagascarMadagascar
Mainstreaming bio ethanol energy generation into
environment and other sectors
Bienvenu RAJAONSON
Senior Environmental Specialist
WORLD BANK
November 27 , 2010
2. Presentation overviewPresentation overview
Background
Key concept of the project
◦ Links to poverty and natural resources
Overall constraints
Institutional framework
Key baselines
Biomass program (ethanol)
◦ Components
◦ Value chain analysis
Where we stand? Per component
Projections, environmental and poverty reduction expected
impacts
Conclusions
3. BackgroundBackground
Madagascar is one of the poorest countries worldwide,
Madagascar is one of the Hotspot countries in terms of
biodiversity
Madagascar is one of the most exposed countries
worldwide in terms of natural disaster
These issues pose problems for economic stability.
We started this bio ethanol program in 2001
4. The key concept which drives the project
Links to poverty and natural resources use
Poverty rate
NR Exploitation
5. How to reverse the trend for the benefit of theHow to reverse the trend for the benefit of the
growth?growth?
The following three models are appropriate
Model 1: development for conservation
Model 2: Conservation for development
Model 3: Merging the two
BECAUSE
Prevention measures are more important
than cure approach
6. Overall constraintsOverall constraints
Speed of degradation,
Cost of recovery,
Time to substitute the expected loss is
challenging as change of social patterns
has to be considered and takes time,
Institutional framework often doesn’t
exist and
Scale up is a big challenge
7. Institutional frameworkInstitutional framework
• Sectoral Policies exist
• Administration capacity weak
• Coordination among project not
enough
• Decentralization of NR management
is not fully effective
• Legislation exist but law enforcement
is lacking
• Natural resources governance weak
9. Vulnerability of coral reefs
Sources : BD500/FTM
Edition : UCDD / DIE / ONE - Février 2005
CARTE DES RECIFS
Récifs
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
TOLIARA
MAHAJANGA
TOAMASINA
ANTSIRANANA
FIANARANTSOA
ANTANANARIVO
N
EW
S
Limite de la Province
#Y Chef Lieu de Faritany
100 0 100 Kilomètres
•Over 2000 km reefs for 5,000
km coasts
•Pressures: anthropic activity (
fishery; taking materials;
sedimentation );
•Absence of functional
cartography
•A monitoring program for
reefs is in place ( regional
context)
I. Context
10. Vulnerability of mangrove areas
CARTE DES MANGROVES
Source : BD500/FTM - IEFN/DGEF 1996
Edition : UCDD / DIE / ONE - Février 2005
Mangroves
100 0 100 Kilometers
LEGENDE
N
EW
S
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
TOLIARA
MAHAJANGA
TOAMASINA
ANTSIRANANA
FIANARANTSOA
ANTANANARIVO
Limite de la Province
#Y Chef lieu de Faritany
I. Context
•Current total area :
404,000 ha ( CI. 2001)
•Degradation is 6% per
year
•Pressures are due to
wood exploitation and to
concentrated activities :
salt production;
aquaculture; tourism…
11. Vegetation fire MAP
Edition: UCDD/DIE/ONE, Novembre 2004
Source: DGEF, BD 500 FTM, USGS, PACT Madagascar, Novembre 2004
COEFFICIENT D'ACTIVITES DE FEUX DE NUIT
MADAGASCAR 2003
CAFN 2003
Faible
Moyen
Important
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
Antsiranana
Mahajanga
Antsohihy
Sambava
Maevatanana
Maintirano
Ambatondrazaka
Fenoarivo Atsinanana
Toamasina
Morondava
Tsiroanomandidy
Miarinarivo
Antananarivo
Ihosy
Fianarantsoa
Ambovombe
Tolagnaro (Fort-Dauphin)
Toliara
Farafangana
Manakara
Ambositra
Antsirabe
100 0 100 200 Kilometres
N
EW
S
Limite des régions
#Y Chef lieu de région
The country is
devastated by fires,
at least one third per
year ( 1/3);
12. Vulnerability of soilsVulnerability of soils::
--70% of territory is
made up of relief
-200 T/ha/year is the
average erosion
rate
- Degradation costs
about US$ 150 to
300 million (WB
review 1988 ).).
I. Context
13. Socioeconomic Vulnerability
74 - 100
54 - 73
35 - 53
17 - 34
0 - 16
Indice de pauvreté
Edition: UCDD/DIE/ONE, Mars 2005
Source: Enquête Ilo 2001, BD 500 FTM,
INDICE DE PAUVRETE
MADAGASCAR 2001
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
#Y
Antsiranana
Mahajanga
Antsohihy
Sambava
Maevatanana
Maintirano
Ambatondrazaka
Fenoarivo Atsinanana
Toamasina
Morondava
Tsiroanomandidy
Miarinarivo
Antananarivo
Ihosy
Fianarantsoa
Ambovombe
Tolagnaro (Fort-Dauphin)
Toliara
Farafangana
Manakara
Ambositra
Antsirabe
N
EW
S
100 0 100 200 Kilometres
Limite des régions
#Y Chef lieu de région
•Poverty affects 74% of
population with a daily income
of $ 0,42 ( 2001)
•MAP objective is to reduce
poverty rate by 50% in 2015
•CAS recommends promoting
policies favorable to income
increase among poor people
in the concentration sector,
which will also express in
GDP increase ( Pro-poor
Policy )
14. Modelling Climate Change Impacts in Volta Basin 25Modelling Climate Change Impacts in Volta Basin 25thth
April, 2007April, 2007Direction Générale de la Météorologie
Tendance des Températures MAX à Madagascar
26,5
27,0
27,5
28,0
28,5
29,0
29,5
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05
Année
Températures(°C)
Temperature increases to 0.5 degree in 22 meteorological stations out of
27 over 40 years
Climate ChangeClimate Change
15. Energy Source: 80% from woodEnergy Source: 80% from wood
Fuel wood
Other sources
16. Energy Consumption: 95% of population useEnergy Consumption: 95% of population use
wood as cooking fuelwood as cooking fuel
Fuel wood or mixed
Gas-electricity
17. Proposed solution: substitution of biomass sourceProposed solution: substitution of biomass source
with sugar canewith sugar cane
Existing plantation, related to cultural
tradition
Easy to grow, fast growing and alcohol
processing is existing nationwide
Space to grow exist and forest areas to
conserve are critical
Resistant to cyclone
18. Sugar cane commodities chartSugar cane commodities chart
It is a market based program with:
◦ 1 million ha plantation to be developed with
landscape consideration
◦ 1 billion liters p.a. of cooking ethanol
◦ Plus carbon offset market
◦ And biomass waste conversion activities
19. Bio ethanol
program
Household cooking
fuel/ stove
Fuel ethanol
Generation of
electricity from
biomass
S&M éthanol
processing plant
unit : $20- $5,000
Industrial Unit
Sugar cane juice
Any local alcohol processed
Bagasse
Molasses from processing
Rough sugar cane
Large scale sugar cane plantation
20. Ethanol cooking stove modelsEthanol cooking stove models
Three models of ethanol cooking stoves
have been tested and potentially available
for manufacturing and promotion to local
consumers
These models are innovative as using a
range of ethanol going from 50% to 90%
of alcohol
21. Where we stand? Per componentWhere we stand? Per component
Component 1: Clean cooking fuel aiming at
reducing the use of fuel wood and kerosene:
studies and testing are completed and
implementation of the programme has started
such as manufacturing of stoves and setting up of
micro distilleries.
Component 2: reducing the use of fossil gasoline:
the first ethanol plant has started its construction
Component 3: contributing to electricity
generation from biomass: new technologies and
implementation plan have been completed
22. ExpectedExpected Impact on Forest managementImpact on Forest management
Illegal
logging
Number
of stoves
With respect to greenhouse gas emissions over a period of 15 years the
ethanol program will allow to avoid greenhouse gas emissions of
7.5 million tons CO2 equivalent which is more than US$ 27.5 millions
based on a market price of US$ 3.5/t of CO2.
(WB study 2010 for 240 000 households)
23. ExpectedExpected Impact on Protected AreaImpact on Protected Area
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Case without
ethanolstove
Projected case
with ethanol
stove
case 1
case 2
Pressure
rate
Number
of stoves
If 10% of the urban households are using ethanol stoves this would allow
substituting a total natural forest area of about 187,424 Ha (over a period
of 15 years).
(WB study 2010 for 240 000 households)
24. ExpectedExpected Impact onImpact on
biomass energy savingbiomass energy saving
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Case without
ethanolstove
Projected case
with ethanol
stove
case 1
case 2
Use of fuel
wood
Number
of stoves
If 10% of the urban households are using ethanol stoves this would
allow substituting a total charcoal consumption of about 892,139 tons
(over a period of 15 years).
(WB study 2010 for 240 000 households)
25. Impact on household healthImpact on household health
People
affected by
pulmonary
infection
Number
of stoves
The development of an ethanol program on 10% of the urban
households using ethanol stoves will avoid costs of reduced
working capacity and savings on health expenses for about 12
million US$, whereas the introduction of improved charcoal stoves
will save approximately 9 million US$.
(WB study 2010 for 240 000 households)
26. Impact on job creationImpact on job creation
Number of stoves
Number of job created
It is expected that the entire value chain will create
more than 3 millions jobs within 4 years of
implementation mostly in rural area.
(WB study 2005)
27. Impact on new state fiscal itemImpact on new state fiscal item
Number of stoves
Rate of fiscal collection
The State at different level will benefit from this initiative for
about 10% of fiscal revenue within the entire value chain .
28. Scale up approach to poverty reductionScale up approach to poverty reduction
Some activities generated by the entire value
chain:
Raw material cultivation?
Processing ethanol?
Packing finished product?
Collecting ?
Transporting?
Whole selling?
Retailing activities to consumers?
Supply of equipment and various materials?...
Set up engineering
Simulation impact by 2015 (MDG)
29. Poverty reduction simulation WB/Min of Economy andPoverty reduction simulation WB/Min of Economy and
PlanningPlanning
(WB toolkit database reference 2008)(WB toolkit database reference 2008)
Base case without the project 2014
Poverty rate is reduced from 70% to 62%
•With the project 2015 MDG
Poverty rate is reduced from 70% to 40%
30. ConclusionsConclusions
Important investment is not necessarily required to
reverse the degradation trend of natural resources
Full participation of the majority of the population in
poverty reduction activities would significantly slow
down pressure on PAs and common public goods.
Scaling up such activities impacts on wealth creation
and thus economical growth and would contribute to
reach MDG’s goals for the country.