Sungsang Mangrove Restoration and Ecotourism (SMART): A participatory action ...
AGRIC SCIENCE YEAR 9 2NDDDDDDD TERM.pptx
1. Subject : AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Term: 2ND TERM
Session : 2023/2024
School: CHRISLAND SCHOOLS.
Class : YEAR 9
Educator : Mr. Sunday Gabriel
2. WEEK I. Agriculture in Stock Exchange WEEK 2: People involved in Stock Exchange
WEEK 3: Importance of Stock Exchange in
Agriculture:
WEEK 4: Export promotion in Agriculture
: WEEK 5: Examples of Nigerian Export
Produce
WEEK 6:Benefits of Export Promotion:
TABLE OF CONTENT
3. Topic :
......: T2
WK 1
HOME
Point: Define stock exchange.
Point : Briefly explain the term agriculture in stock exchange.
Point : Explain the following terms; stock, shares, debentures and capital market.
Point :
4. Topic :AGRICULTURE IN STOCK EXCHANGE
........:
T2 WK 1
HOME
Point:STOCK EXCHANGE
Point :VIRTUAL EXCHANGE
Point :PHYSICAL EXCHANGE
Point :Primary market & Secondary market
5.
6. Topic :AGRICULTURE IN STOCK EXCHANGE
HOME
Point: STOCK EXCHANGE
Point :VIRTUAL EXCHANGE
Point :PHYSICAL EXCHANGE
Point :Primary market & Secondary market
7. Topic :AGRICULTURE IN STOCK EXCHANGE
HOME
Point: STOCK
Point : SHARE
Point : SHAREHOLDER/STOCKHOLDER
Point : right of a shareholder
8. Topic :AGRICULTURE IN STOCK EXCHANGE
HOME
• A stock is the store or reserve of goods kept for
sale, distribution or for future use.
• Exchange is the act of giving out goods or
services of equal value in return for another.
• Stock exchange is therefore an act whereby
stocks and shares are publicly bought and sold.
9. Topic :AGRICULTURE IN STOCK EXCHANGE
HOME
• STOCK EXCHANGE is an organization that
provides a market place where investors may buy
and sell shares of a wide range of companies. It
can also be defined as a capital market where
securities (shares, bonds, debentures) are
bought and sold through the stock brokers.
• Stock exchange consists of:
• Virtual exchange and
• Physical exchange
10. • VIRTUAL EXCHANGE involves transaction that
takes place electronically through a network
of computers. Nigeria stock exchange uses an
Automated Trading System(ATS) where bids
and offers are matched by stockbrokers on the
trading floors of the stock exchange through a
network of computers. Nigeria Stock Exchange
is a good example of a virtual exchange
• PHYSICAL EXCHANGE involves transaction
that takes place at physical location.
18. Topic :AGRICULTURE IN STOCK EXCHANGE
HOME
• Stock exchange can be grouped into two:
• Primary market: This is where newly issued
shares are exchanged.
• Secondary market: This is where shares that have
been issued previously are traded.
19. Topic : PEOPLE IN STOCK EXCHANGE
......: T2
WK 2
HOME
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Explain the following people in stock exchange:
Stock broker
Jobber
Speculators
21. PEOPLE INVOLVED IN STOCK EXCHANGE
HOME
• Business at the stock exchange involves selling
parts or all of an enterprise/corporation to many
part owners in order to raise money to finance
that enterprise.
• STOCK is the money raised by corporation or
organization through the sale and distribution of
parts or all of the enterprise to several part
owners.
• One unit of stock is called SHARE.
• SHAREHOLDER/STOCKHOLDER is a person or
organisation that holds some shares of stocks.
22. PEOPLE INVOLVED IN STOCK EXCHANGE
HOME
Stockholder of companies are entitled to:
• Vote during the election of the Board of
Directors.
• Share in the distribution of the company’s profits
• Purchase new shares of the company.
• Purchase the company’s asset when it becomes
financially unviable.
• STOCKBROKER is a person that conducts
transactions in a stock exchange. They represent
potential buyers or potential sellers bidding or
offering specific prices respectively.
23. HOME
• JOBBERS sell shares to stock brokers. They are
like wholesalers.
• SPECULATORS: These are people that buy shares
based on their speculative activities to take
advantage of fluctuations in the prices of shares
and make profit in the process.
• ISSUING HOUSE sells securities offered by
governments and companies to the public.
24. In summary, the people involved in the stock
exchange market are:
1. Buyers of securities
2. Sellers of securities
3. Representatives or agents of buyers or sellers
securities
25.
26. NOTE:
• The regulatory body for the Nigerian Stock
Exchange market is the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), established in
1979.
• Agriculture in the stock exchange can be
explained as the act of giving available
agricultural produce or products (stock) in
return for other items of equal value to the
produce or products.
27. • The place where stocks and shares are bought
and sold is called stock or capital market.
• Stocks are primarily company shares and are
financial instrument also known as securities.
28. Topic : IMPORTANCE OF STOCK EXCHANGE IN AGRICULTURE
......: T2
WK 3
HOME
LEARNING OUTCOMES
State five importance of agricultural stock exchange.
29. Topic :IMPORTANCE OF STOCK EXCHANGE IN AGRICULTURE
HOME
The stock exchange is important to agriculture in
the following ways:
1. Raising capital for agricultural business:
Agricultural enterprises can raise money
through offering shares for sale to the general
public in the stock exchange.
2. Redistribution of wealth: Investors share in the
profits and wealth of these businesses through
their increased stock prices and dividends
3. Corporate governance: Agricultural enterprises
have more improved management standards
than privately owned enterprises because of the
30. 4. Creates investment opportunities for small investors:
Stock exchange provides opportunities for small farmers to
invest in the same enterprise as the commercial farmers
and enjoying the same privileges and rates of returns.
5. Indicator of the state of the economy: Share prices
tend to rise or remain stable when companies and the
economy show signs of stability and growth. However, a
depressed economy or one with financial crisis may lead to
crashing of the stock market.
31. 6. It encourages investment in agriculture: The
stock exchange gives investors an opportunity to
invest in agro-based industries and benefit from
any profits they make. The profits could be in
form of dividends, bonus etc.
7. Ensures food security: Increase in investment
in agriculture through stock exchange will
encourage the farmer to produce more
agricultural produce and products thereby
ensuring food security for the nation.
32. 8. It provides employment opportunities and
increase in standard of living: As more investors
invest in agriculture, more hands will be
required in agricultural production so as to
increase their output and meet public demand.
Employment opportunities will lead to more
income, improved consumption and increase in
the standard of living.
33. ASSIGNMENT
List ten (10) agribusiness enterprises, whose
shares are traded in the Nigerian stock
exchange.
34. Topic : EXPORT PROMOTION IN AGRICULTURE
......: T2
WK 4
HOME
LEARNING OUTCOMES
State meaning of export promotion in agriculture.
State THREE functions of NEPC
35. Topic :EXPORT PROMOTION IN AGRICULTURE
HOME
• Export promotion: This is the process of
encouraging the sales of Nigerian produce in
other countries. It was for the purpose of
promoting exportation of produce made in
Nigeria in other countries that the Nigerian
Export Promotion Council was established in
1976 (and formally inaugurated in March,
1977) to encourage the sales of Nigerian
produce outside the country.
• Export is the process of transferring commodity
from one country to another for the purpose of
trade.
36. Topic :EXPORT PROMOTION IN AGRICULTURE
HOME
• Exporter is a person who sells goods or services
in a foreign market.
• Exports are the goods or services that a country
sells to other countries.
• Export promotion in agriculture is a process of
activities that are directed at increasing the sales
of Nigerian agricultural produce in other
countries.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42. Topic :EXPORT PROMOTION IN AGRICULTURE
HOME
The activities of the Export Promotion Council
include:
1. Identification of products and markets
2. Location of investment opportunities
3. Provision of trade information
4. Provision of support services e.g. export
financing, transportation etc..
5. Organizing trade fairs and trade missions
43. CLASS WORK
1. State five main activities of the Nigerian
Export Promotion Council (NEPC).
2. Mention five examples of processed foods in
Nigeria.
45. CLASS WORK
1. State 4 activities of the Nigeria Export
Promotion Council of Nigeria.
2. Mention 4 importance of Export Promotion
Council
46. Topic :EXPORT PROMOTION IN AGRICULTURE
HOME
• Trade fairs are exhibitions organized to bring
together producers, suppliers and buyers in an
atmosphere conducive to transact business. It
also provides a medium for publicizing products
and enables exporters to obtain information
about their competitors and their products.
47. Topic :EXPORT PROMOTION IN AGRICULTURE
HOME
• Trade missions consist of a group of persons
who visit a foreign country with the aim of
promoting trade. The group is usually made up
of representatives of government and the
private business sector.
• Export promotion activities are usually the
responsibilities of organizations referred to as
Trade Promotion Organization(TPO). In Nigeria ,
the Nigeria Export Promotion Council (NEPC) is
the Federal Government agency responsible for
promoting trade in Nigeria.
48.
49. ASSIGNMENT
1. Who is an exporter?
2. Define export.
3. State 2 functions of the following:
a. Trade fairs.
b. Trade mission.
50. CLASS WORK
1. State 4 benefits of Export Promotion.
2. Write out the full meaning of the following
acronyms in stock exchange:
a. NSE
b. SEC
c. NEPC
51. Topic : EXAMPLES OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORT PRODUCTS
......: T2
WK 5
HOME
LEARNING OUTCOMES
State TEN examples of export product.
53. Topic :EXPORT PROMOTION IN AGRICULTURE
HOME
• HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Okra, French beans, Chilies (fresh and dry),
Mangoes, Pineapple, Sugar cane, Cut flowers etc.
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60. Topic : IMPORTANCE / BENEFITS OF EXPORT PROMOTION
......: T2
WK
HOME
LEARNING OUTCOMES
State THREE benefits of export promotion.
61. Topic :IMPORTANCE / BENEFITS OF EXPORT PROMOTION
HOME
IMPORTANCE / BENEFITS OF EXPORT PROMOTION
1. It provides employment opportunities and
means of livelihoods to workers in the production,
processing, transportation and export industries.
2. It provides foreign exchange for the exporters
and the country
3. It increases farmers’ income
4. It encourages bilateral and multilateral trade
relationship among nations of the world.
62. 5. It brings about growth in the Nation’s economy
6. It reduces seasonal glut of agricultural products
since it will encourage farmers to produce more.
7. Economic diversification: The Nigerian economy
is heavily hinged on the production of crude oil.
The export promotion in agriculture will be a good
area of diversification.
63. Topic :IMPORTANCE / BENEFITS OF EXPORT PROMOTION
HOME
EXPORT PROHIBITION
The following produce are prohibited from export
in Nigeria:
Unfinished leather, unprocessed rubber latex, wild
life animals classified as endangered species and
their products.
NOTE: The reason for export prohibition is to
regulate the export trade in order to protect the
agricultural and natural resources in Nigeria from
extensive exploitation by the export business.
66. CLASS WORK
1. Mention 4 processed foods of the Nigeria Export
Promotion Council of Nigeria.
2. Briefly explain the following:
a. Trade fairs
b. Trade missions
ASSIGNMENT
1.State two types of animal feeds.
2. Mention three example of each type stated
above.
