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DR. R.K. KHANDAL
DIRECTOR
Public-Private-Partnership in R & D for
Agricultural & Allied Sectors
SHRIRAM INSTITUTE FOR INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
19, UNIVERSITY ROAD, DELHI - 110007
Email : sridlhi@vsnl.com Website : www.shriraminstitute.org
Current Indian scenario with respect to
Agriculture & Allied Products
Agri & Allied Sector in India
 Important economic sector; 14.2% of GDP (30% in 1990-91)
 India ranks second worldwide in output; Employ 60% of total
workforce
 One of the largest in terms of : Production, Consumption, Export &
Growth prospects
 Important sub-sectors:
 Fruits & vegetables processing
 Fish Processing
 Meat & Poultry processing
 Alcoholic beverages & Soft drinks
 Third largest economy in Asia after Japan & China as measured in
terms of GDP
 Has the potential to be the food basket of the world
 Milk & Dairy
 Processed food
 Grain Production
 Sugarcane
Top 10 Food Sectors of India & Position in World
 Ranks top 3 for : production of Sugarcane, milk , rice, F & V, wheat & spices
 Focus on oil seeds and pulses for local & functional food for export market
 5th largest cultivator of biotech crops in world (main GM crop is Bt cotton)
Commodity Rank India World Rank
Paddy rice 1 2
Buffalo milk 2 1
Wheat 3 2
Cow milk 4 2
Fresh vegetables 5 2
Sugar cane 6 2
Potatoes 7 3
Buffalo milk
8 2
Pimento 9 1
Ground nuts
10 9
India’s Major Agri & Allied Exports
Substantial increase in exports of rice and marine products
Trend shows an upward growth in future; processed food
Indian Top 10 Agricultural Imports Average 2005 - 2010
 Palm oil & soyabean oil are the major import items
 India is the largest importer of vegetable oil
Raw cane
sugar
Vegetable fats &
Oils
Palm oil
Soyabean oil
Leguminous
Vegetables
Raw Silk
Dried Peas
Cotton
Cashew nuts
Current R & D Scenario in India
R&D in Various Sectors
100%=USD 2.2 billion
Health
8%
Space
13% Energy
8%
Industrial
14%
Agri
17%
Defence
18%
Others
14%
Infra
8%
 The government accounts
for all investment in
defence & agriculture,
space & infrastructure
 Major Areas in MNC R&D:
 IT
 Telecommunication
 Chemical &
pharmaceutical
 Consumer durables
 Automotive
 Key Areas : Biotechnology, Agriculture, Space & Pharma
Funding of R&D: PPP Mode
Industry Targeted Objectives
Funding Through Consortia
Technology Specific Projects
 Encourage participation from private sector
 Develop forward and backward linkages
Schemes for Industry Participation in R&D
Continuation of Education
Target to develop linkages:
 Academia – Industry
 Industry – Research Institutes
Facilitate R&D culture through continuing
education scheme allowing the employees
to pursue for high degree.
Will lead to a continuous contribution from
industry towards R & D
Schemes for Private Participation in R&D
I. Pool Scientists
 Facilitating the induction of pool scientists from abroad
in the industry through a fool-proof scheme
Creation of a data base of Pool Scientists
A mechanism of their placement in industry
Absorption in the industry with specific
objectives and deliverables
Development of Technologies
Public – Private
Partnership
Schemes for Private Participation in R&D
II. Ph. D Scholars Scheme
Create Fellowships for Ph. D
Project specific thesis work
Allocate funds for the work
Monitor the work by expert committee
Public – Private
Partnership
An R&D culture creating value
 An approach that would ensure sustainability and
improvement of quality
Schemes for Private Participation in R&D
III. Exchange Programmes
A pool of experts sector wise
Develop a plan for mission-mode technology
development
Dedicate resources for industry support
Technology development; Trouble shooting;
Quality improvement
Public – Private
Partnership
Shared benefits
 An approach that will bridge gap between industry and
academia as well as industry and R&D organizations
Path Forward
 Develop research programmes that are long-
term and completely industry specific
 Create the opportunities for industry to get
access to technologies from both indigenous
and imports
 Involve industry in the process of funding
R&D and in the implementation of R&D
 Industry to adopt R&D oriented approach for
survival and growth
THANK YOU

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Agri&allied prd policies dst1

  • 1. DR. R.K. KHANDAL DIRECTOR Public-Private-Partnership in R & D for Agricultural & Allied Sectors SHRIRAM INSTITUTE FOR INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH 19, UNIVERSITY ROAD, DELHI - 110007 Email : sridlhi@vsnl.com Website : www.shriraminstitute.org
  • 2. Current Indian scenario with respect to Agriculture & Allied Products
  • 3. Agri & Allied Sector in India  Important economic sector; 14.2% of GDP (30% in 1990-91)  India ranks second worldwide in output; Employ 60% of total workforce  One of the largest in terms of : Production, Consumption, Export & Growth prospects  Important sub-sectors:  Fruits & vegetables processing  Fish Processing  Meat & Poultry processing  Alcoholic beverages & Soft drinks  Third largest economy in Asia after Japan & China as measured in terms of GDP  Has the potential to be the food basket of the world  Milk & Dairy  Processed food  Grain Production  Sugarcane
  • 4. Top 10 Food Sectors of India & Position in World  Ranks top 3 for : production of Sugarcane, milk , rice, F & V, wheat & spices  Focus on oil seeds and pulses for local & functional food for export market  5th largest cultivator of biotech crops in world (main GM crop is Bt cotton) Commodity Rank India World Rank Paddy rice 1 2 Buffalo milk 2 1 Wheat 3 2 Cow milk 4 2 Fresh vegetables 5 2 Sugar cane 6 2 Potatoes 7 3 Buffalo milk 8 2 Pimento 9 1 Ground nuts 10 9
  • 5. India’s Major Agri & Allied Exports Substantial increase in exports of rice and marine products Trend shows an upward growth in future; processed food
  • 6. Indian Top 10 Agricultural Imports Average 2005 - 2010  Palm oil & soyabean oil are the major import items  India is the largest importer of vegetable oil Raw cane sugar Vegetable fats & Oils Palm oil Soyabean oil Leguminous Vegetables Raw Silk Dried Peas Cotton Cashew nuts
  • 7. Current R & D Scenario in India
  • 8. R&D in Various Sectors 100%=USD 2.2 billion Health 8% Space 13% Energy 8% Industrial 14% Agri 17% Defence 18% Others 14% Infra 8%  The government accounts for all investment in defence & agriculture, space & infrastructure  Major Areas in MNC R&D:  IT  Telecommunication  Chemical & pharmaceutical  Consumer durables  Automotive  Key Areas : Biotechnology, Agriculture, Space & Pharma
  • 9. Funding of R&D: PPP Mode Industry Targeted Objectives Funding Through Consortia Technology Specific Projects  Encourage participation from private sector  Develop forward and backward linkages
  • 10. Schemes for Industry Participation in R&D Continuation of Education Target to develop linkages:  Academia – Industry  Industry – Research Institutes Facilitate R&D culture through continuing education scheme allowing the employees to pursue for high degree. Will lead to a continuous contribution from industry towards R & D
  • 11. Schemes for Private Participation in R&D I. Pool Scientists  Facilitating the induction of pool scientists from abroad in the industry through a fool-proof scheme Creation of a data base of Pool Scientists A mechanism of their placement in industry Absorption in the industry with specific objectives and deliverables Development of Technologies Public – Private Partnership
  • 12. Schemes for Private Participation in R&D II. Ph. D Scholars Scheme Create Fellowships for Ph. D Project specific thesis work Allocate funds for the work Monitor the work by expert committee Public – Private Partnership An R&D culture creating value  An approach that would ensure sustainability and improvement of quality
  • 13. Schemes for Private Participation in R&D III. Exchange Programmes A pool of experts sector wise Develop a plan for mission-mode technology development Dedicate resources for industry support Technology development; Trouble shooting; Quality improvement Public – Private Partnership Shared benefits  An approach that will bridge gap between industry and academia as well as industry and R&D organizations
  • 14. Path Forward  Develop research programmes that are long- term and completely industry specific  Create the opportunities for industry to get access to technologies from both indigenous and imports  Involve industry in the process of funding R&D and in the implementation of R&D  Industry to adopt R&D oriented approach for survival and growth