ANALYTICAL BENDING ANALYSIS OF A CIRCULAR SANDWICH PLATE UNDER DISTRIBUTED LOADijmech
In this paper, bending analysis of a circular sandwich plate under distributed load with simply supported and clamped boundary conditions is investigated. First, the governing equations of the circular sandwich plate are obtained and they are solved using the Bessel functions. Then in order to validate the correctness of analytical results, numerical finite element method is used and its results are presented in the forms of
contours and graphs. The results indicate that under distributed load, maximum deflection happens at 0.3
of outside radius, away from centre, and minimum deflection occurs at the outer edge of the circular sandwich plate. The results from analytical and numerical methods are compared and it shows that analytical method provides an acceptable accuracy.
ANALYTICAL BENDING ANALYSIS OF A CIRCULAR SANDWICH PLATE UNDER DISTRIBUTED LOADijmech
In this paper, bending analysis of a circular sandwich plate under distributed load with simply supported and clamped boundary conditions is investigated. First, the governing equations of the circular sandwich plate are obtained and they are solved using the Bessel functions. Then in order to validate the correctness of analytical results, numerical finite element method is used and its results are presented in the forms of
contours and graphs. The results indicate that under distributed load, maximum deflection happens at 0.3
of outside radius, away from centre, and minimum deflection occurs at the outer edge of the circular sandwich plate. The results from analytical and numerical methods are compared and it shows that analytical method provides an acceptable accuracy.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
2. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
1.- ELASTIC ANALYSIS OF GRIDS
1.1.- COMPATIBILITY METHOD
1.2- SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD
2.- PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES
2.1- PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF BEAMS
2.2- PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF FRAMES
2.2.1- KINEMATIC METHOD
2.2.2- INCREMENTAL ANALYSIS. HINGE BY HINGE METHOD
3.- INTRODUCTION TO SECOND ORDER ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES
2.3- PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF SLABS.
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL
3. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
PLASTIC ANALYSIS of beams
Specially useful to calculate one way slabs small continuous beams
10. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
ELASTIC ANALYSIS PLASTIC ANALYSIS
≠ RESULTS*
Part of the structure
material is working beyond
the plastic limit
The material should be
ductile enough to have a
plastic behaviour
All the structure material is
working below the plastic
limit
The material can be fragile
or ductile to apply elastic
analysis
11. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
ELASTIC ANALYSIS PLASTIC ANALYSIS
≠ RESULTS*
Part of the structure
material is working beyond
the plastic limit
The structure should be
ductile enough to have a
plastic behaviour
All the structure material is
working below the plastic
limit
The structure can be
fragile or ductile to apply
elastic analysis
SAFER?
SAFER
12. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS
ELASTIC ANALYSIS PLASTIC ANALYSIS
≠ RESULTS*
Part of the structure
material is working beyond
the plastic limit
The material should be
ductile enough to have a
plastic behaviour
All the structure material is
working below the plastic
limit
The material can be fragile
or ductile to apply elastic
analysis
CHEAPER?
SAFER CHEAPER
13. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
ELASTIC ANALYSIS PLASTIC ANALYSIS
≠ RESULTS*
Part of the structure
material is working beyond
the plastic limit
The material should be
ductile enough to have a
plastic behaviour
All the structure material is
working below the plastic
limit
The material can be fragile
or ductile to apply elastic
analysis
SAFER CHEAPER
Superposition Principle
cannot be applied
Superposition Principle can
be applied
14. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
A = 200 mm2
E = 210 kN/mm2
fy = 260 MPa (N/mm2)
Maximun load supported by each cable Nmax = fy x A = 52000 N = 52 kN
15. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
ELASTIC ANALYSIS? PLASTIC ANALYSIS?
A = 200 mm2
E = 210 kN/mm2
fy = 260 MPa (N/mm2)
Nmax = 52 kN
38. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
PLASTIC ANALYSIS in CONTINOUS BEAMS
30 kN/ m
4 m 5 m 6 m
20 kN/ m
10 kN/ m
vano AB vano BC vano CD
A
B C
D
HIPÓTESIS1 considerando la carga dada, calcular el momento plástico mínimo necesario para construir toda la viga
3
HIPÓTESIS2 considerando que la viga se construye con un IPE240 (Mp = 105,1 cm ) determina la carga de rotura.
HIPÓTESIS3 considerando la carga dada y el perfil IPE240 determina el factor de seguridad de la viga.
3
(mínimo momento de diseño)
1.- DESIGNING PROCESS: Minimum plastic moment capacity
required to build the beam (if we use a smaller profile, the beam
breaks)
2.- CHECKING PROCESS: Maximum load the beam can carry (if we
apply a higher load the beam breaks)
3.- SAFETY FACTOR
39. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
30 kN/ m
4 m 5 m 6 m
20 kN/ m
10 kN/ m
vano AB vano BC vano CD
A
B C
D
HIPÓTESIS1 considerando la carga dada, calcular el momento plástico mínimo necesario para construir toda la viga
3
HIPÓTESIS2 considerando que la viga se construye con un IPE240 (Mp = 105,1 cm ) determina la carga de rotura.
HIPÓTESIS3 considerando la carga dada y el perfil IPE240 determina el factor de seguridad de la viga.
3
(mínimo momento de diseño)
CAN WE TELL WHICH SPAN IS GOING TO FAIL FIRST?
40. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
30 kN/ m
4 m 5 m 6 m
20 kN/ m
10 kN/ m
vano AB vano BC vano CD
A
B C
D
HIPÓTESIS1 considerando la carga dada, calcular el momento plástico mínimo necesario para construir toda la viga
3
HIPÓTESIS2 considerando que la viga se construye con un IPE240 (Mp = 105,1 cm ) determina la carga de rotura.
HIPÓTESIS3 considerando la carga dada y el perfil IPE240 determina el factor de seguridad de la viga.
3
(mínimo momento de diseño)
SPAN AB
SPAN BC
SPAN CD
Mp(AB) = q L2 / 11,67= 41,13 kNm
Mp(BC) = q L2 / 16= 20 x 25/16 = 31,25 kNm
Mp(CD) = q L2 / 11,67= 10 x 36/11,67 = 30,84 kNm
CAN WE TELL WHICH SPAN IS GOING TO FAIL FIRST?
41. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
2.- CHECKING PROCESS: Maximum load the beam can carry (if we
apply a higher load the beam breaks) (we know Wp, this is, the profile
capacity)
3.- SAFETY FACTOR (we know both the load and the profile
and the load value)
1.- DESIGNING PROCESS: Minimum plastic moment capacity
required to build the beam (if we use a smaller profile, the beam
breaks) (we know the load values)
42. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II
PLASTIC ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTION
1.- DESIGNING PROCESS: q = 20 kN/m P = 10 kN
Mp(AB) = q L2 / 16 + P L /8 = 45 + 7,5 = 52,5 kNm