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Advertising Strategy of Adidas: A
comparative Study
conditions and the same strength as Nike did to capture the consumer interest.
Adidas did not just spend more money; they made an impact with brilliant
executions. They made TV and other advertising campaigns. The company
communicate their heritage of innovation, technology and big success stories
with personalities like Emil Zatopek, Mohammad Ali. Adidas tried to spread
meanings like ³We know then- we know now´ and ³There is nothing between
you and success, so exceed your own expectations and limitations´ and ³ Earn
it´. The success was obvious and after hard work and striving toward a top
position in the industry Adidas was back in
business.
Nike¶s third strategy was to develop, flag ship stores, Nike Town shops in
bigger city¶s, first national, and then abroad. Nike was the first company to
establish flagship stores and it turned out to be a sensation. Adidas choice was
to experiment with sport events, with which they made great success. Examples
of that is the Adidas Streetball Challenge a local three-person
team
basketball
tournament, this event started out
as a trail in Berlin in the beginning
Chart-03: Adidas market Share comparison
of the 1990s as one time occasion.
(Source-www.adidas.com)
In the mid 1990s it had become a huge sport event with about 500.000
participants all over the bigger cities in Europe. In the finals in Germany it
attracted 3200 players and 40.000 spectators. Adidas made hereby a brand-
building success.
adver. ADVERTISING METHOD & MEDIA
SELECTION
The media that was used of ³The Brother Hood´ will be television,
magazines and Internet.
3.1 Core Advertising Consideration
The core advertising factors of Adidas are as follows. Besides that a huge
amount of data about Adidas advertising related activities. As a multinational
company Adidas have separate advertising strategy in different area of the
world.
3.1.1 Media Vehicles:
The media vehicles that were used for television will be ABC basketball games,
TNT basketball games, ESPN basketball games and ESPN 2 basketball games
and ESPN¶s Sports Center. The media vehicles that were going to be used for
magazines were Sports Illustrated and ESPN Magazine. The media vehicles
that are use for Internet were ESPN website (www.espn.go.com), NBA website
(www.nba.com), Adidas website (www.shopadidas.com), Sports Illustrated
website (sportsillustrated.cnn.com).
3.1.2 Advertising unit:
When it came to the advertising unit for television Adidas only runs: 30 seconds
ads since most of these ads are played during NBA games. The ads in
magazines are full page. When it came to the Internet ads are a top banner. For
example, on page five you will see the ad which it a top banner.
1.3 Seasonality:
Since ³The Brotherhood´ is made up of The NBA the seasonality will be during
the fourth quarter. The reason for this is that the basketball season begins in
October which is in the fourth quarter. The time of day in which ³The
Brotherhood´ would be run on television is during the evening while the NBA is
holding their regular games. When it comes to the Internet ³The Brotherhood´ is
advertise daily and at all times.
3.1.4 Target Audience:
When it came to any product the audience is very important. You need to know
who are going to be interested in the product. When it came down to this ³The
Brotherhood´ is mostly for boys ages 8-20 and for older males. For example, on
page four you will see TMAC jersey for boys 8-20 and older males.
3.1.5 Advertising Media Consideration
The reason that this media was selected was because television, magazines
and Internet were the best way in which Adidas were able to show there
customers their products. As you see below the picture on the third page that
says ³Adidas NBA Shop,´ in order for Adidas to promote the ³The Brotherhood´
they had to come up with a slogan in which they called it ³NBA is a
Brotherhood.´ Besides Adidas have several technique in media selection which
have discussed in the following sections.
2 Advertising Media
include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards,
radio, cinema and television adverts, web banners, mobile telephone screens,
shopping carts, web pop-ups, skywriting, bus stop benches, human billboards,
magazines, newspapers, town criers, sides of buses, banners attached to or
sides of airplanes ("logo-jets"), in- flight advertisements on seatback tray tables
or overhead storage bins, taxicab doors, roof mounts and passenger screens,
musical stage shows, subway platforms and trains, elastic bands on disposable
diapers, stickers on apples in
supermarkets, shopping cart handles (grabertising), the opening section of
streaming audio and video, posters, and the backs of event tickets and
supermarket receipts. Any place an "identified" sponsor pays to deliver their
message through a medium is advertising.
One way to measure advertising effectiveness is known as Ad Tracking. This
advertising research methodology measures shifts in target market perceptions
about the brand and product or service. These shifts in perception are plotted
against the consumers¶ levels of exposure to the company¶s advertisements and
promotions. The purpose of Ad Tracking is generally to provide a measure of the
combined effect of the media weight or spending level, the effectiveness of the
media buy or targeting, and the quality of the advertising executions or creative.
Adidas use several advertising media to promote their product in the
marketplace. Different
advertising media use in the in the market like commercial advertisement, Print
media advertisement, covert advertising, Infomercials, Celebrities
advertisement, Online advertisement, Public transport advertisement, e-mail etc
3.2.1 Covert advertising
Covert advertising is when a product or brand is embedded in
entertainment and media. For
example, in a film, the main character can use an item
or other of a definite brand, as in the movieMinorit y
Report, where Tom Cruise's character John Anderton
owns a phone with theNokia logo clearly written in the top corner, or his watch
engraved with theBulgari logo. Another example of advertising in film is inI,
Robot, where main character played by Will Smith
mentions hisConverse shoes several times, calling them "classics," because the
film is set far in the future. I, Robot andSpaceballs also showcase futuristic cars
with theAudi andMerced es-Benz logos
clearly displayed on the front of the vehicles.Adidas also use this
advertising technique
.2.2 Television commercials
The TV commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-market
advertising format, as is reflected by the high prices TV networks charge for
commercial airtime during popular TV events. The majorities of television
commercials feature a song or jingle that listeners soon relate to the product.
Virtual advertisements may be inserted into regular television programming
through computer graphics. It is typically inserted into otherwise blank
backdrops or used to replace local billboards that are not relevant to the remote
broadcast audience. Adidas has a large amount of TV commercial
advertisements in the worldwide TV network like BBC, CNN etc.
3.2.3 Infomercials
infomercials, described as long form and short form. Long form infomercials have a time
length of 30 minutes. Short form infomercials are 30 seconds to 2 minutes long.
Infomercials are also known as direct response television (DRTV) commercials
or direct response marketing.
The main objective in an infomercial is to create an impulse purchase, so that
the consumer sees the presentation and then immediately buys the product
through the advertised toll-free telephone number or website. Infomercials
describe, display, and often demonstrate products and their features, and
commonly have testimonials from consumers and
industry professionals. Adidas arrange several infomercials in the sports
based program
Celebrities
This type of advertising focuses upon using celebrity power, fame, money,
popularity to gain recognition for their products and promote specific stores or
products. Advertisers often advertise their products, for example, when
celebrities share their favorite products or wear clothes by specific brands or
designers. Celebrities are often involved in advertising campaigns such as
television or print adverts to advertise specific or general products.Adidas use
David Bekham as their brand ambassador and many more celebrities in every
region to promote their product
3 Advertising approaches
The positive impact on the market of the adidas Originals communication
approach makes adidas Originals continue their successful new creative
marketing tonality. The Fall/Winter 2005 campaign is, as the one from
Spring/Summer 2005, photographed by Karl Lagerfeld and underlines adidas
Originals¶ lifestyle relevance.
To Celebrate Originality, and in a playful opposing manner to last season,
adidas has switched from the black and white SS05 executions, highlighted only
by the iconic blue Trefoil, to bright and energetic colours in FW05 ads; an
engaging creative idea supervised by adidas Global Creative Director Michael
Michalsky and Visionaire¶s Stephen Gan. The shooting took place at Karl
Lagerfeld¶s studio in Paris.
The frame of the ads shows humour and translates the freshness of the ³High
Energy High Style´ concept. The result is a new advertising campaign that
clearly communicates adidas Originals¶ street relevancy. Adidas Originals
contemporary street wear collections are inspired by the brand¶s historical
anecdotes.
The Fall/Winter 2005 ads will break globally in July 2005 issues of key lifestyle
and fashion publications such as Kult, Pulp and Black book as well as
magazines such as Arena Home Plus and Teen Vogue.
All adidas Originals marketing communication efforts will evolve
around three pillars in
2005: to energize, globalize and contemporize adidas Originals
New
adidas is the Group¶s core brand and a leader in the sporting goods market.
At the heart of adidas is passion: passion for sports, passion for athletes and
passion for products. adidas is a brand built on leading technology and
cutting-edge design. It is a brand identified and respected by consumers for
its innovative, inspirational and authentic values. adidas is organized into
three consumer-oriented product divisions: Forever Sport, Originals and
Equipment. This structure is unique to the industry and reflects the brand¶s
commitment to meet changing market demands, while remaining anchored
to its brand principles and heritage. Performance-oriented footwear, apparel
and hardware products will always remain the lifeblood of adidas. However,
adidas is also committed to incorporating the growing importance of
lifestyle, fashion and music inspiration into the sports arena and adidas
products. This strategy allows the brand to create a unique adidas
experience and mean more to more consumers.
Forever Sport
Performance-Enhancing Products
Adi Dassler founded adidas to help athletes perform at the peak of their ability, and
this goal continues to drive the brand¶s activities today. Forever Sport is focused on
meeting the performance needs of all athletes. Forever Sport products are
³engineered to perform´, bringing high-level, performance-oriented products and
innovative technologies to the market. Forever Sport is structured into five main
sports categories: running, basketball, football, tennis and training for sport.
Ground-Breaking Technologies in Running
Running is adidas¶ biggest footwear category and the home to high-performance
technical apparel. adidas is committed to developing innovative performance-
enhancing product for the world¶s top runners and occasional athletes alike. Through
its sponsorship of the world¶s leading marathons, adidas interacts directly with
athletes to ensure its products best meet their requirements. Running is the lead
category to launch ClimaCoolΠand , the new, ground-breaking footwear
technologies introduced in 2002. As a result, strong growth for the running category
is anticipated for 2002.
Basketball ± Big Game, Big Endeavors
Basketball is a fast-paced game and, for adidas, it ranks as the fastest growing
category in the Forever Sport division. adidas¶ successful partnerships with major NBA
stars Kobe Bryant and Tracy McGrady coupled with outstanding new products such as
the KOBETHREE, T-MAC and the All Day All Night II highlight adidas¶ commitment to
reaching out to young urban consumers. ClimaCoolΠand will bring more exciting
design and new technology to the US market as the category is predicted to grow
strongly in 2002.
Football Fever
adidas is the undisputed global leader in football: a position to be highlighted this
year with adidas¶ sponsorship of the 2002 FIFA World CupŒ. Delivering innovation in
this category began nearly 50 years ago when adidas founder Adi Dassler invented
screw-in studs that revolutionized the game. This commitment continues today in
ground-breaking products such as the Predator® Mania boot and in long-term
partnerships with leading football clubs including Bayern Munich, Real Madrid and
Ajax Amsterdam.
Tennis Sets New Standards
Tennis is another category where adidas is the global leader in both footwear and
apparel sales. Creating performance products that set the industry standard is adidas¶
trademark in the category. Product highlights for 2002 include the Barricade, the
Feather and the ClimaCoolŒ tennis shoes. Supporting adidas¶ leading market position
are also a strong portfolio of young players including Anna Kournikova, Martina Hingis
and Marat Safin, as well as sponsorship of important events such as the French Open.
Training for Sport Is Poised For Growth
Training for sport is adidas¶ biggest apparel category and an up-and-coming category
for footwear. 2002 will bring growth to this category. In particular, women¶s product
is targeted to grow at double-digit rates in the US and Europe. Better diversification
of the range, stronger design and more innovative fabrics will be the highlights of the
new product line.
Evidence of Top Technology and Design
In all its product categories, Forever Sport targets athletes seeking functional and
stylish products at every level of competition. Meeting the full scope of athletes¶
needs is crucial to adidas¶ success. Forever Sport products aim to be both highly
functional and visually appealing. In this division, adidas is committed to introducing
at least one new footwear technology or a major evolution of an existing technology
every year. In 2002, adidas is releasing two new footwear technologies, ClimaCoolŒ
and , as evidence of its commitment to delivering cutting-edge technology to the
market.
Improved Product Positioning
adidas strives to have its product offering available in a wide variety of venues to
make its products accessible to all relevant consumer groups. One important success
story in 2001 was adidas¶ cooperation with prominent Japanese designer, Yohji
Yamamoto. For Yamamoto, adidas embodies the values of craftsmanship, honesty
and authenticity that he seeks to express in his designs. The evidence of this
successful partnership can be found on the catwalks in Paris and in the world¶s
leading fashion magazines. In 2002 and beyond, adidas-Salomon will continue to
extend adidas visibility in both traditional and non-traditional venues.
Global Brand Concepts for 2002
Global brand concepts are used at adidas to unite marketing messages around key
products and events. These brand concepts utilize the full range of adidas
communication tools in integrated and innovative marketing packages that heighten
brand recognition and enhance the brand¶s profile globally. The four brand concepts
for 2002 are: ClimaCoolŒ, , the 2002 FIFA World CupŒ and KOBE.
Feel the Breeze with ClimaCoolŒ
ClimaCoolΠis the new adidas technology designed to keep feet cooler and drier. It
combines maximum functionality through a unique 360° ventilation system with
progressive and stylish design. Each part of the shoe ³breathes´, combining moisture
management and maximum ventilation. The result is a shoe that helps the foot
maintain its optimal temperature. With a new and highly visible technology,
ClimaCoolΠwill be a cornerstone of the adidas Forever Sport Division in 2002 and
beyond.
Marketing ClimaCoolŒ
The ClimaCoolΠlaunch will be supported by a global integrated marketing plan,
including television, print and outdoor advertising, internet, point-of-sale and local
product launches in markets around the world. Initially offered in four footwear
categories (running, basketball, tennis and training), Spring/Summer 2002 is only the
beginning for ClimaCoolŒ. Apparel and additional footwear categories will follow in
Fall 2002. Other categories will be integrated into the ClimaCoolΠfamily in future
seasons.
The Three Benefits of a3
(pronounced a-cubed) is a unique energy management system that is sport-
specific and delivers multiple benefits to the consumer. , guides and drives an
athlete¶s foot through each stride. It dissipates harmful impact forces, steers the foot
through a neutral, biomechanically correct footstrike, stabilizes and protects the foot
from overpronation and provides an efficient transition from the rearfoot to the
forefoot. will be a cornerstone of future adidas technology and will significantly
raise the brand¶s performance credibility. In the coming years, adidas plans to evolve
and improve , integrating it into many other footwear categories.
Running Marathons with a3
is being introduced to runners in April 2002, and launched at selected adidas
Marathon Series events in Boston, London, Paris, Rotterdam, Madrid and Prague. The
Spring/Summer product will be communicated largely through print media, events, a
global internet site, point-of-sale materials and public relations activities. The launch
of in April 2002 is only the beginning. Later in the year, adidas will launch an
basketball shoe with a major NBA player¶s endorsement. This partnership will be a
long-term one, mirroring the technology¶s evolution and improvement from season to
season.
Showcasing Football Leadership at the 2002 World Cup
It goes without saying that the FIFA World CupΠin Japan and Korea will be the
biggest sporting event in 2002. As an Official Sponsor, Supplier and Licensee of the
2002 FIFA World CupŒ, adidas will have an opportunity to showcase its undisputed
football leadership and grow its overall business in Asia. With a cumulative audience
of more than 41 billion viewers, the 2002 FIFA World CupΠwill be the biggest World
Cup ever. adidas will mark this occasion with a unique Brand Concept developed to
extend market leadership in the football business. These activities will include
significant television, print and on-site advertising. Creative internet, merchandising
and public relations events are also planned.
Leading Football Products
adidas is launching many products in conjunction with the World Cup. In addition to
the Predator® Mania boot, key products include the FevernovaŒ Official Match Ball
with both a dynamic new design and improved accuracy. In apparel, the key word will
be DLC, which stands for the new Dynamic Layering Concept; increasing
performance, comfort and protection technologies layer by layer in team football
apparel.
The Best Player Portfolio
adidas will also be showcasing the best portfolio of players and teams at the 2002
FIFA World CupŒ. The list of world-class players wearing the new Predator® Mania
boot includes Zinedine Zidane (France), David Beckham (England), Raúl Gonzales
(Spain) and Alessandro Del Piero (Italy). And adidas teams have an excellent chance
of taking the title with national federations including defending World Champion
France, event co-host Japan and football powerhouses Argentina, Germany and
Spain, to name a few.
The Future of Football
But adidas is also already looking ahead, beyond 2002. The status as Official Supplier
for the UEFA Champions LeagueΠand Official Sponsor of the 2006 FIFA World Cup
GermanyŒ will further strengthen adidas¶ market leadership. Additionally, the 2003
FIFA Women¶s World CupŒ in China provides an excellent platform to address women
in sport.
KOBE ± The Power of Style Leaders
adidas has a partnership with one of the most sought-after athletes in the sports
industry, NBA champion Kobe Bryant. Kobe is the most marketable player in the
National Basketball Association, and arguably the best all-around player in the league.
adidas has supported Kobe from his attendance at the adidas ³abcd Basketball Camp´
(as a high school phenomenon in 1995) through his multiple championships in the
NBA. Developed together with Kobe Bryant, adidas¶ signature KOBETWO collection,
including footwear, apparel and accessories, provides cutting-edge design, while
maintaining essential performance features. The KOBE products have been developed
to highlight Kobe¶s on-court style and to reinforce adidas¶ design credentials.
KOBETHREE: A Long-Term Partnership
Set to be launched in 2002, KOBETHREE is the third generation of a long-term
partnership. adidas is committed to introducing innovative product and
communications to make KOBETHREE an industry leader. The concept will be
communicated globally through television, print, point-of-sale, a dedicated internet
site, public relations, lifestyle marketing and events. The mission is to capture style
leaders in the key basketball market. KOBETHREE will be allocated to ensure that
demand and distribution is focused on key accounts. The KOBE signature line is
poised for growth in 2002 and the product strategy, design and performance will
continue to support this goal in the longer term.
back to top
Originals
Focus on Lifestyle
The Original division allows adidas to increase its reach into the lifestyle market,
without losing sight of its long heritage as the original performance brand. The
Original division is geared specifically toward consumers who may be less active
sports participants, but who are style setters and style leaders. It is these people who
set the trends which are later adopted by the mass market. Originals speak to the
needs and values of the lifestyle consumer with concepts that are smart, cool,
positive, modern and alive. adidas Originals are the perfect fusion of heritage sport
authenticity and global street style.
Reintroduced, Reinterpreted and Redesigned
With demand for limited editions and vintage reissues at a continued high, Originals
are able to draw on adidas¶ vast product heritage in the creation of Trefoil-branded
footwear, apparel and accessories. Each collection is a balance of Reintroduced (one-
to-one replicas reissued in limited quantities), Reinterpreted (material updates of
successful models), and Redesigned (new models inspired by original performance
products) items.
Every Trefoil Has a Story
Original division marketing utilizes a global print campaign, which runs in trend
magazines in major markets. The advertising concept and tag line, ³Every Trefoil has
a Story´, communicates the original sporting story behind each product. The ³once
innovative, now classic, always authentic´ positioning of the Original division appeals
stylistically to the Originals target audience. The art direction varies from execution to
execution, visually communicating the design, style and cultural aesthetics of the time
the product was first introduced. An accompanying website www.adidas.com/Originals
was launched at the same time along with comprehensive retail and PR initiatives.
Surpassing Objectives
In 2001, the Original division launched a capsule apparel collection in key markets. In
2002, the official launch will be extended to virtually all regional markets. The division
is already very successful, exceeding sales goals earlier than anticipated. While a
clear volume opportunity exists for Originals products, longer-term success requires
careful distribution of the right products to the right retailers and consumers. As new
silhouettes and styles make their way from the style setters to the larger
marketplace, adidas will continue to offer exclusive low-volume, high-image pieces to
top-end consumers. At the same time, the brand will aggressively build up the
lifestyle apparel and accessories business, targeting new distribution channels and
working with the best of adidas¶ established retail partners.
Originals Stores in Key Metropoles
To underscore the unique product placement that adidas believes is essential to
maximizing the potential of adidas Originals with relevant lifestyle consumers, adidas
Originals stores were opened in Berlin and Tokyo in 2001. These venues provide the
ideal stage for the Originals concept at retail and allow the brand to initiate new
trends through direct contact with consumers. An additional store is planned to open
in the United States in 2002.
back to top
Equipment
The world of sports and athletes has changed a lot in the past decade. Aesthetics
plays a much more significant role in sports and with athletes than it did in the past.
Today, sport is not only about winning and losing but also about entertainment and
fashion.
Making Products More Meaningful
Lifestyle and fashion influences can no longer be ignored when it comes to sport.
Athletes have become more stylish and that has strong impacts on adidas¶ consumer
base. adidas Equipment will target 25- to 40-year-old working professionals who
understand and appreciate sport. Innovations in design mean a lot to them because
their life-styles are sophisticated and demanding. Product quality is an important
buying parameter, therefore branded products rank high. To meet the needs of this
demanding and quickly growing segment, adidas Equipment will pre-launch a unique
line of premium footwear and apparel in Fall/Winter 2002.
Adding a New Dimension
adidas Equipment will give brand adidas a new dimension in image and push the
brand into an exciting premium segment. The adidas Equipment product range
combines sport demands and feel with cutting-edge aesthetic design. Motion is the
connection between all these products, a theme interpreted in all categories. The
division¶s primary focus will be on footwear. Designs will be subtle and products will
be targeted for both ³on and off the court´ use by consumers. To build a premium
label, adidas will invest in a fully-integrated marketing program to be launched in
Spring 2003. The tool-box of marketing instruments will consist of public relations,
print and multimedia activities that will support the division.
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Advertising strategy of Adidas (Article)

  • 1.
  • 2. Advertising Strategy of Adidas: A comparative Study conditions and the same strength as Nike did to capture the consumer interest. Adidas did not just spend more money; they made an impact with brilliant executions. They made TV and other advertising campaigns. The company communicate their heritage of innovation, technology and big success stories with personalities like Emil Zatopek, Mohammad Ali. Adidas tried to spread meanings like ³We know then- we know now´ and ³There is nothing between you and success, so exceed your own expectations and limitations´ and ³ Earn it´. The success was obvious and after hard work and striving toward a top position in the industry Adidas was back in business. Nike¶s third strategy was to develop, flag ship stores, Nike Town shops in bigger city¶s, first national, and then abroad. Nike was the first company to establish flagship stores and it turned out to be a sensation. Adidas choice was to experiment with sport events, with which they made great success. Examples of that is the Adidas Streetball Challenge a local three-person team basketball tournament, this event started out as a trail in Berlin in the beginning
  • 3. Chart-03: Adidas market Share comparison of the 1990s as one time occasion. (Source-www.adidas.com) In the mid 1990s it had become a huge sport event with about 500.000 participants all over the bigger cities in Europe. In the finals in Germany it attracted 3200 players and 40.000 spectators. Adidas made hereby a brand- building success. adver. ADVERTISING METHOD & MEDIA SELECTION The media that was used of ³The Brother Hood´ will be television, magazines and Internet. 3.1 Core Advertising Consideration The core advertising factors of Adidas are as follows. Besides that a huge amount of data about Adidas advertising related activities. As a multinational company Adidas have separate advertising strategy in different area of the world. 3.1.1 Media Vehicles: The media vehicles that were used for television will be ABC basketball games, TNT basketball games, ESPN basketball games and ESPN 2 basketball games and ESPN¶s Sports Center. The media vehicles that were going to be used for magazines were Sports Illustrated and ESPN Magazine. The media vehicles that are use for Internet were ESPN website (www.espn.go.com), NBA website (www.nba.com), Adidas website (www.shopadidas.com), Sports Illustrated website (sportsillustrated.cnn.com). 3.1.2 Advertising unit: When it came to the advertising unit for television Adidas only runs: 30 seconds ads since most of these ads are played during NBA games. The ads in magazines are full page. When it came to the Internet ads are a top banner. For example, on page five you will see the ad which it a top banner. 1.3 Seasonality:
  • 4. Since ³The Brotherhood´ is made up of The NBA the seasonality will be during the fourth quarter. The reason for this is that the basketball season begins in October which is in the fourth quarter. The time of day in which ³The Brotherhood´ would be run on television is during the evening while the NBA is holding their regular games. When it comes to the Internet ³The Brotherhood´ is advertise daily and at all times. 3.1.4 Target Audience: When it came to any product the audience is very important. You need to know who are going to be interested in the product. When it came down to this ³The Brotherhood´ is mostly for boys ages 8-20 and for older males. For example, on page four you will see TMAC jersey for boys 8-20 and older males. 3.1.5 Advertising Media Consideration The reason that this media was selected was because television, magazines and Internet were the best way in which Adidas were able to show there customers their products. As you see below the picture on the third page that says ³Adidas NBA Shop,´ in order for Adidas to promote the ³The Brotherhood´ they had to come up with a slogan in which they called it ³NBA is a Brotherhood.´ Besides Adidas have several technique in media selection which have discussed in the following sections. 2 Advertising Media include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television adverts, web banners, mobile telephone screens, shopping carts, web pop-ups, skywriting, bus stop benches, human billboards, magazines, newspapers, town criers, sides of buses, banners attached to or sides of airplanes ("logo-jets"), in- flight advertisements on seatback tray tables or overhead storage bins, taxicab doors, roof mounts and passenger screens, musical stage shows, subway platforms and trains, elastic bands on disposable diapers, stickers on apples in supermarkets, shopping cart handles (grabertising), the opening section of streaming audio and video, posters, and the backs of event tickets and supermarket receipts. Any place an "identified" sponsor pays to deliver their message through a medium is advertising. One way to measure advertising effectiveness is known as Ad Tracking. This advertising research methodology measures shifts in target market perceptions
  • 5. about the brand and product or service. These shifts in perception are plotted against the consumers¶ levels of exposure to the company¶s advertisements and promotions. The purpose of Ad Tracking is generally to provide a measure of the combined effect of the media weight or spending level, the effectiveness of the media buy or targeting, and the quality of the advertising executions or creative. Adidas use several advertising media to promote their product in the marketplace. Different advertising media use in the in the market like commercial advertisement, Print media advertisement, covert advertising, Infomercials, Celebrities advertisement, Online advertisement, Public transport advertisement, e-mail etc 3.2.1 Covert advertising Covert advertising is when a product or brand is embedded in entertainment and media. For example, in a film, the main character can use an item or other of a definite brand, as in the movieMinorit y Report, where Tom Cruise's character John Anderton owns a phone with theNokia logo clearly written in the top corner, or his watch engraved with theBulgari logo. Another example of advertising in film is inI, Robot, where main character played by Will Smith mentions hisConverse shoes several times, calling them "classics," because the film is set far in the future. I, Robot andSpaceballs also showcase futuristic cars with theAudi andMerced es-Benz logos clearly displayed on the front of the vehicles.Adidas also use this advertising technique .2.2 Television commercials The TV commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-market advertising format, as is reflected by the high prices TV networks charge for commercial airtime during popular TV events. The majorities of television commercials feature a song or jingle that listeners soon relate to the product. Virtual advertisements may be inserted into regular television programming through computer graphics. It is typically inserted into otherwise blank backdrops or used to replace local billboards that are not relevant to the remote
  • 6. broadcast audience. Adidas has a large amount of TV commercial advertisements in the worldwide TV network like BBC, CNN etc. 3.2.3 Infomercials infomercials, described as long form and short form. Long form infomercials have a time length of 30 minutes. Short form infomercials are 30 seconds to 2 minutes long. Infomercials are also known as direct response television (DRTV) commercials or direct response marketing. The main objective in an infomercial is to create an impulse purchase, so that the consumer sees the presentation and then immediately buys the product through the advertised toll-free telephone number or website. Infomercials describe, display, and often demonstrate products and their features, and commonly have testimonials from consumers and industry professionals. Adidas arrange several infomercials in the sports based program Celebrities This type of advertising focuses upon using celebrity power, fame, money, popularity to gain recognition for their products and promote specific stores or products. Advertisers often advertise their products, for example, when celebrities share their favorite products or wear clothes by specific brands or designers. Celebrities are often involved in advertising campaigns such as television or print adverts to advertise specific or general products.Adidas use David Bekham as their brand ambassador and many more celebrities in every region to promote their product 3 Advertising approaches The positive impact on the market of the adidas Originals communication approach makes adidas Originals continue their successful new creative marketing tonality. The Fall/Winter 2005 campaign is, as the one from Spring/Summer 2005, photographed by Karl Lagerfeld and underlines adidas Originals¶ lifestyle relevance. To Celebrate Originality, and in a playful opposing manner to last season, adidas has switched from the black and white SS05 executions, highlighted only by the iconic blue Trefoil, to bright and energetic colours in FW05 ads; an engaging creative idea supervised by adidas Global Creative Director Michael
  • 7. Michalsky and Visionaire¶s Stephen Gan. The shooting took place at Karl Lagerfeld¶s studio in Paris. The frame of the ads shows humour and translates the freshness of the ³High Energy High Style´ concept. The result is a new advertising campaign that clearly communicates adidas Originals¶ street relevancy. Adidas Originals contemporary street wear collections are inspired by the brand¶s historical anecdotes. The Fall/Winter 2005 ads will break globally in July 2005 issues of key lifestyle and fashion publications such as Kult, Pulp and Black book as well as magazines such as Arena Home Plus and Teen Vogue. All adidas Originals marketing communication efforts will evolve around three pillars in 2005: to energize, globalize and contemporize adidas Originals New adidas is the Group¶s core brand and a leader in the sporting goods market. At the heart of adidas is passion: passion for sports, passion for athletes and passion for products. adidas is a brand built on leading technology and cutting-edge design. It is a brand identified and respected by consumers for its innovative, inspirational and authentic values. adidas is organized into three consumer-oriented product divisions: Forever Sport, Originals and Equipment. This structure is unique to the industry and reflects the brand¶s commitment to meet changing market demands, while remaining anchored to its brand principles and heritage. Performance-oriented footwear, apparel and hardware products will always remain the lifeblood of adidas. However, adidas is also committed to incorporating the growing importance of lifestyle, fashion and music inspiration into the sports arena and adidas products. This strategy allows the brand to create a unique adidas experience and mean more to more consumers.
  • 8. Forever Sport Performance-Enhancing Products Adi Dassler founded adidas to help athletes perform at the peak of their ability, and this goal continues to drive the brand¶s activities today. Forever Sport is focused on meeting the performance needs of all athletes. Forever Sport products are ³engineered to perform´, bringing high-level, performance-oriented products and innovative technologies to the market. Forever Sport is structured into five main sports categories: running, basketball, football, tennis and training for sport. Ground-Breaking Technologies in Running Running is adidas¶ biggest footwear category and the home to high-performance technical apparel. adidas is committed to developing innovative performance- enhancing product for the world¶s top runners and occasional athletes alike. Through its sponsorship of the world¶s leading marathons, adidas interacts directly with athletes to ensure its products best meet their requirements. Running is the lead category to launch ClimaCoolŒ and , the new, ground-breaking footwear technologies introduced in 2002. As a result, strong growth for the running category is anticipated for 2002. Basketball ± Big Game, Big Endeavors Basketball is a fast-paced game and, for adidas, it ranks as the fastest growing category in the Forever Sport division. adidas¶ successful partnerships with major NBA stars Kobe Bryant and Tracy McGrady coupled with outstanding new products such as the KOBETHREE, T-MAC and the All Day All Night II highlight adidas¶ commitment to reaching out to young urban consumers. ClimaCoolŒ and will bring more exciting design and new technology to the US market as the category is predicted to grow strongly in 2002. Football Fever adidas is the undisputed global leader in football: a position to be highlighted this year with adidas¶ sponsorship of the 2002 FIFA World CupŒ. Delivering innovation in this category began nearly 50 years ago when adidas founder Adi Dassler invented screw-in studs that revolutionized the game. This commitment continues today in ground-breaking products such as the Predator® Mania boot and in long-term partnerships with leading football clubs including Bayern Munich, Real Madrid and Ajax Amsterdam. Tennis Sets New Standards Tennis is another category where adidas is the global leader in both footwear and apparel sales. Creating performance products that set the industry standard is adidas¶ trademark in the category. Product highlights for 2002 include the Barricade, the Feather and the ClimaCoolŒ tennis shoes. Supporting adidas¶ leading market position are also a strong portfolio of young players including Anna Kournikova, Martina Hingis and Marat Safin, as well as sponsorship of important events such as the French Open. Training for Sport Is Poised For Growth Training for sport is adidas¶ biggest apparel category and an up-and-coming category for footwear. 2002 will bring growth to this category. In particular, women¶s product is targeted to grow at double-digit rates in the US and Europe. Better diversification of the range, stronger design and more innovative fabrics will be the highlights of the new product line.
  • 9. Evidence of Top Technology and Design In all its product categories, Forever Sport targets athletes seeking functional and stylish products at every level of competition. Meeting the full scope of athletes¶ needs is crucial to adidas¶ success. Forever Sport products aim to be both highly functional and visually appealing. In this division, adidas is committed to introducing at least one new footwear technology or a major evolution of an existing technology every year. In 2002, adidas is releasing two new footwear technologies, ClimaCoolŒ and , as evidence of its commitment to delivering cutting-edge technology to the market. Improved Product Positioning adidas strives to have its product offering available in a wide variety of venues to make its products accessible to all relevant consumer groups. One important success story in 2001 was adidas¶ cooperation with prominent Japanese designer, Yohji Yamamoto. For Yamamoto, adidas embodies the values of craftsmanship, honesty and authenticity that he seeks to express in his designs. The evidence of this successful partnership can be found on the catwalks in Paris and in the world¶s leading fashion magazines. In 2002 and beyond, adidas-Salomon will continue to extend adidas visibility in both traditional and non-traditional venues. Global Brand Concepts for 2002 Global brand concepts are used at adidas to unite marketing messages around key products and events. These brand concepts utilize the full range of adidas communication tools in integrated and innovative marketing packages that heighten brand recognition and enhance the brand¶s profile globally. The four brand concepts for 2002 are: ClimaCoolŒ, , the 2002 FIFA World CupŒ and KOBE. Feel the Breeze with ClimaCoolŒ ClimaCoolŒ is the new adidas technology designed to keep feet cooler and drier. It combines maximum functionality through a unique 360° ventilation system with progressive and stylish design. Each part of the shoe ³breathes´, combining moisture management and maximum ventilation. The result is a shoe that helps the foot maintain its optimal temperature. With a new and highly visible technology, ClimaCoolŒ will be a cornerstone of the adidas Forever Sport Division in 2002 and beyond. Marketing ClimaCoolŒ The ClimaCoolŒ launch will be supported by a global integrated marketing plan, including television, print and outdoor advertising, internet, point-of-sale and local product launches in markets around the world. Initially offered in four footwear categories (running, basketball, tennis and training), Spring/Summer 2002 is only the beginning for ClimaCoolŒ. Apparel and additional footwear categories will follow in Fall 2002. Other categories will be integrated into the ClimaCoolŒ family in future seasons. The Three Benefits of a3 (pronounced a-cubed) is a unique energy management system that is sport- specific and delivers multiple benefits to the consumer. , guides and drives an athlete¶s foot through each stride. It dissipates harmful impact forces, steers the foot through a neutral, biomechanically correct footstrike, stabilizes and protects the foot from overpronation and provides an efficient transition from the rearfoot to the forefoot. will be a cornerstone of future adidas technology and will significantly raise the brand¶s performance credibility. In the coming years, adidas plans to evolve and improve , integrating it into many other footwear categories. Running Marathons with a3 is being introduced to runners in April 2002, and launched at selected adidas Marathon Series events in Boston, London, Paris, Rotterdam, Madrid and Prague. The Spring/Summer product will be communicated largely through print media, events, a global internet site, point-of-sale materials and public relations activities. The launch
  • 10. of in April 2002 is only the beginning. Later in the year, adidas will launch an basketball shoe with a major NBA player¶s endorsement. This partnership will be a long-term one, mirroring the technology¶s evolution and improvement from season to season. Showcasing Football Leadership at the 2002 World Cup It goes without saying that the FIFA World CupŒ in Japan and Korea will be the biggest sporting event in 2002. As an Official Sponsor, Supplier and Licensee of the 2002 FIFA World CupŒ, adidas will have an opportunity to showcase its undisputed football leadership and grow its overall business in Asia. With a cumulative audience of more than 41 billion viewers, the 2002 FIFA World CupŒ will be the biggest World Cup ever. adidas will mark this occasion with a unique Brand Concept developed to extend market leadership in the football business. These activities will include significant television, print and on-site advertising. Creative internet, merchandising and public relations events are also planned. Leading Football Products adidas is launching many products in conjunction with the World Cup. In addition to the Predator® Mania boot, key products include the FevernovaŒ Official Match Ball with both a dynamic new design and improved accuracy. In apparel, the key word will be DLC, which stands for the new Dynamic Layering Concept; increasing performance, comfort and protection technologies layer by layer in team football apparel. The Best Player Portfolio adidas will also be showcasing the best portfolio of players and teams at the 2002 FIFA World CupŒ. The list of world-class players wearing the new Predator® Mania boot includes Zinedine Zidane (France), David Beckham (England), Raúl Gonzales (Spain) and Alessandro Del Piero (Italy). And adidas teams have an excellent chance of taking the title with national federations including defending World Champion France, event co-host Japan and football powerhouses Argentina, Germany and Spain, to name a few. The Future of Football But adidas is also already looking ahead, beyond 2002. The status as Official Supplier for the UEFA Champions LeagueŒ and Official Sponsor of the 2006 FIFA World Cup GermanyŒ will further strengthen adidas¶ market leadership. Additionally, the 2003 FIFA Women¶s World CupŒ in China provides an excellent platform to address women in sport. KOBE ± The Power of Style Leaders adidas has a partnership with one of the most sought-after athletes in the sports industry, NBA champion Kobe Bryant. Kobe is the most marketable player in the National Basketball Association, and arguably the best all-around player in the league. adidas has supported Kobe from his attendance at the adidas ³abcd Basketball Camp´ (as a high school phenomenon in 1995) through his multiple championships in the NBA. Developed together with Kobe Bryant, adidas¶ signature KOBETWO collection, including footwear, apparel and accessories, provides cutting-edge design, while maintaining essential performance features. The KOBE products have been developed to highlight Kobe¶s on-court style and to reinforce adidas¶ design credentials. KOBETHREE: A Long-Term Partnership Set to be launched in 2002, KOBETHREE is the third generation of a long-term partnership. adidas is committed to introducing innovative product and communications to make KOBETHREE an industry leader. The concept will be communicated globally through television, print, point-of-sale, a dedicated internet site, public relations, lifestyle marketing and events. The mission is to capture style leaders in the key basketball market. KOBETHREE will be allocated to ensure that demand and distribution is focused on key accounts. The KOBE signature line is poised for growth in 2002 and the product strategy, design and performance will
  • 11. continue to support this goal in the longer term. back to top Originals Focus on Lifestyle The Original division allows adidas to increase its reach into the lifestyle market, without losing sight of its long heritage as the original performance brand. The Original division is geared specifically toward consumers who may be less active sports participants, but who are style setters and style leaders. It is these people who set the trends which are later adopted by the mass market. Originals speak to the needs and values of the lifestyle consumer with concepts that are smart, cool, positive, modern and alive. adidas Originals are the perfect fusion of heritage sport authenticity and global street style. Reintroduced, Reinterpreted and Redesigned With demand for limited editions and vintage reissues at a continued high, Originals are able to draw on adidas¶ vast product heritage in the creation of Trefoil-branded footwear, apparel and accessories. Each collection is a balance of Reintroduced (one- to-one replicas reissued in limited quantities), Reinterpreted (material updates of successful models), and Redesigned (new models inspired by original performance products) items. Every Trefoil Has a Story Original division marketing utilizes a global print campaign, which runs in trend magazines in major markets. The advertising concept and tag line, ³Every Trefoil has a Story´, communicates the original sporting story behind each product. The ³once innovative, now classic, always authentic´ positioning of the Original division appeals stylistically to the Originals target audience. The art direction varies from execution to execution, visually communicating the design, style and cultural aesthetics of the time the product was first introduced. An accompanying website www.adidas.com/Originals was launched at the same time along with comprehensive retail and PR initiatives. Surpassing Objectives In 2001, the Original division launched a capsule apparel collection in key markets. In 2002, the official launch will be extended to virtually all regional markets. The division is already very successful, exceeding sales goals earlier than anticipated. While a clear volume opportunity exists for Originals products, longer-term success requires careful distribution of the right products to the right retailers and consumers. As new silhouettes and styles make their way from the style setters to the larger marketplace, adidas will continue to offer exclusive low-volume, high-image pieces to top-end consumers. At the same time, the brand will aggressively build up the lifestyle apparel and accessories business, targeting new distribution channels and working with the best of adidas¶ established retail partners. Originals Stores in Key Metropoles To underscore the unique product placement that adidas believes is essential to
  • 12. maximizing the potential of adidas Originals with relevant lifestyle consumers, adidas Originals stores were opened in Berlin and Tokyo in 2001. These venues provide the ideal stage for the Originals concept at retail and allow the brand to initiate new trends through direct contact with consumers. An additional store is planned to open in the United States in 2002. back to top Equipment The world of sports and athletes has changed a lot in the past decade. Aesthetics plays a much more significant role in sports and with athletes than it did in the past. Today, sport is not only about winning and losing but also about entertainment and fashion. Making Products More Meaningful Lifestyle and fashion influences can no longer be ignored when it comes to sport. Athletes have become more stylish and that has strong impacts on adidas¶ consumer base. adidas Equipment will target 25- to 40-year-old working professionals who understand and appreciate sport. Innovations in design mean a lot to them because their life-styles are sophisticated and demanding. Product quality is an important buying parameter, therefore branded products rank high. To meet the needs of this demanding and quickly growing segment, adidas Equipment will pre-launch a unique line of premium footwear and apparel in Fall/Winter 2002. Adding a New Dimension adidas Equipment will give brand adidas a new dimension in image and push the brand into an exciting premium segment. The adidas Equipment product range combines sport demands and feel with cutting-edge aesthetic design. Motion is the connection between all these products, a theme interpreted in all categories. The division¶s primary focus will be on footwear. Designs will be subtle and products will be targeted for both ³on and off the court´ use by consumers. To build a premium label, adidas will invest in a fully-integrated marketing program to be launched in Spring 2003. The tool-box of marketing instruments will consist of public relations, print and multimedia activities that will support the division. back to top