This document provides information from a group project on adverbial clauses. It includes: 1. Definitions of adverbial clauses from grammar sources and an explanation that they modify verbs in the main clause. 2. Examples and explanations of different types of adverbial clauses including clauses of time, cause, purpose, contrast, condition, exception, manner, and degree. Sample sentences are given to illustrate each type. 3. An exercise for students to analyze example sentences and identify the adverbial clauses and their types. Another exercise involves rearranging letters to find words of different jobs. The document closes with a motivational quote.

1. GROUP 4 :
1. AHMAD MUZZAKI (23030160158)
2. YURESTIANA YANGGA S. (23030160166)
3. REGITA WIDYA MURTI (23030160168)
4. AULIA NABILAH (23030160178)
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

2. WARMING UP:
We will give you some questions, if you
can answer correct, you’ll get the point !
Let’s play

3. BRAINSTORMING:
Find out the Noun Clause in the following sentences!
1. The people in that city listened to what President
said.
2. I wonder if she lives in a district in Bandar Lampung.
3. Do not know if that beautiful girl lives in Panglima
Polim Street or not.
4. We think that the band will arrive in this airport in an
hour.
5. That blue car was following wherever our car was
going and it made us a little bit scared.

4. Combine each of these simple pairs into complex
sentences!
1. John is the man. We are going to recommend John
for the job.
2. The men are angry. The men are in this room.
3. The robber was arrested last night. The police have
caught the robber.
4. This is the city. I was born here.
5. Ms. Paulo is a doctor. Her house is near to my
house.

5. Definition of Adverbial Clause
Marcella Frank (1962 : 234) adverbial clause are
usually classified according to the meaning of the
conjunction that intoduce them.
Betty Schrampfer Azzar (2000 : 88) Adverb clause are
dependent clause. They cannot stand alone as a
sentence in written English. They must be connected to
an independent clause.

6. Function of Adverbial Clause
Most types of adverbial clause are
considered as modifiying clause the verb of the
main clause, some more loosely than others. A
few types, such as clauses of time or clauses of
place, are sometimes interpreted as modifiers
of the entire sentence.

8. Clause of Time
Conjunction Use Example
As
While
When
Whenever
To say that things
happen at the same time
As I was driving down
the street, I saw Susan
When
Before
After
To say that things
happen one after
another
When he finished his
test, he left the room
As soon as
Once
To say that one thing
happens quickly after
another
Please feed the dog as
soon as you get home
Until To say that something
continues up to the time
when something else
happens
You must stay in class
until you finish your
essay
Since To say something
happens between a point
in the past and the
present
I’ve seen a lot of the day
since I came here

9. Clauses of Cause
1. Conjunction
2. Because
3. Whereas
4. Inasmuch as
5. As long as
6. On the ground
Example : They had to move because their building
was to be torn down.

10. Clauses of Purpose
1. Conjunction
2. In order that
3. So that
4. In the hope that
Example : We saved a lot of money in order that we
could take a long vacation.

11. Clauses of Contrast
We use adverb clause of contrast to show that two ideas
differ, often in an unexpected or unusual way. We introduce
them with the following clause markers (conjunction).
- Although
- Even though
- Though
- Whereas
- While
Example : Jim has dark hair, while his brother has light
hair.

12. Clauses of Condition
Clauses of condition show that one thing depends on
another. We use these markers to introduce clauses of
condition.
1. Even if
2. In case
3. Unless
4. If
5. Only if
6. Whether or not
Example : I’ll stay in bed if don’t go to class.

13. Clause of Exception
A clause of exception is introduced by a conjunction that is
equivalent to if it were not (for the fact) that and therefore
may be interpreted as a kind of negative condition.
1. Expect that
2. But that
3. Save that
4. Only that
5. Beyond that
6. Other than that
Example : the building would have already been finished
expect that a trucking strike had delayed delivery of some
materials.

14. Clause of Manner
1. As if
2. As though
3. As
Example : they all treat him as if he were a king.

15. Clause of Degree
conjunction :
As + adj. or adv…. As
Example : The new machine is just as efficient as the
old one.

16. Any Question?
THANK
YOU !

17. For the exercise, analyze the
adverbial clause (DC) & and the type
1. The movie was so good that I saw it there times.
2. It was such a disaster.
3. She gets up early so that she wont be late.
4. Even if I am sick tomorrow, I’m going to school.
5. You can’t go out unless you finish you homework.
6. If I feel hungry, ill eat my bread.
7. While I cooking, I listen to music.
8. Since the wheather is bad, we shouldn’t go out tonight.
9. I felt tired in the morning because I had gone to bed
very late.
10. It is very cold outside although it’s very nice and warm

18. Find 10 words of jobs by arranging the letters horizontally, vertically
diagonally, forward, or backward. Circle and write down the words you find.
Number one has been done for you as an example.

19. Quote of the day
If you wait me to give up, so you will be waiting forever.
(Naruto)