1) Adverbs of manner typically describe how an action is performed and are often formed by adding "-ly" to an adjective.
2) Some adjectives become adverbs with spelling changes like "-le" to "-ly" or "-ic" to "-ically".
3) Adverbs like "fast", "hard", and "late" have the same form as their related adjectives.
4) Prepositional phrases or nouns can also be used as adverbs of manner when there is no simple adverb form.
A Sentence: Definition Examples, etc
Structural Parts of a Sentence
A sentence
• is a group of words which consists of subject and predicate and
• expresses a complete thought.
Subject – names who/what is being talked about
Predicate – tells us some thing about the subject (action/state of being)
Subject can be Predicate can be
Noun
Pronoun or
Noun Phrase Verb
Verb + adverb
Verb + object (Direct and/or Indirect)
Verb + complement
Subject – names who/what is being talked about
Predicate – tells us sth about the subject (action/state of being)
Examples: Subject + Predicate (verb)
• The baby cried.
• The old man died.
• She has gone.
• The game ended.
• Everyone laughed.
• The beautiful girl giggled.
Examples: Subject + predicate (verb + adverb)
• The baby cried bitterly.
• The old man died yesterday.
• We worked hard.
• They played well.
Examples: Subject + Predicate (trans verb + object)
• The boy kicked the ball.
• The dog bit the girl.
• The satellite rotates the earth.
• Edison invented the electric bulb.
• The chairman made a livelily speech.
Examples: Subject + trans verb + Indirect Object + Direct object
• The President awarded him a gold medal.
• I bade my friends a sad farewell.
• He gave her some flowers.
• She told me an interesting story.
Subject + Predicate (link verb + Sub Complement)
• The room smells bad. verb to be
• She felt sick. sound
• Samuel is an engineer. smell
• The boy is clever. taste
• We are soldiers. feel
• This is a disastrous action. etc.
• She was a beloved girl.
• They were very friendly.
A sentence
• must have subject and predicate (verb);
• must express a complete thought;
• needs to make sense;
• must have a logical word order;
• has to begin with a capital letter and end with appropriate terminal/end punctuation mark (./?/!)
• can be short or long
• should be acceptable to native speakers of the language
Look at the following group of words. Can they qualify a sentence?
• The clever student in our class.
• If you go home earlier.
• Samuel killed a big stone.
• The party ruled South Africa for the past 40 years.
• are Ethiopians we all
• The beautiful girl walking down stairs.
• The rain was envious.
• She sang a beautiful song.
Do you know what adverbs are, no? Don’t worry!! We have got you covered with all that is there to know about adverbs, their types, usage, and correct placement.
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2. ADVERB OF MANNER
Tells how an action is or should be
performed or something is done
Gives other information to verb
Is format by
Adjective + Ly
3. Adverb of Manner
Most adverb of manner are formed by andding –ly to an
adjective,but sometimes other spelling changes are needed.
We can ’t form adverbs from adjectives that end in –ly
Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives
We don’t use adverbs after link verbs,you use adjectives
Adverbials of manner are sometimes prepositional phrases
or noun group
4. 1.Adverbs of manner are often
formed by adding ‘-ly’ to an
adjective.
adjectives adverbs
Bad Badly
Beautiful Beautifully
Careful Carefully
Quick Quickly
Soft Softly
5. 2. Adverbs formed in this way usually have a similar
meaning to the adjective.
She is as clever as she is beautiful.
He talked so politely and danced so beautifully.
‘We must not talk. We must be quiet,’ said Sita.
She wanted to sit quietly, to relax.
6. 3. There are sometimes changes in spelling when an adverb is formed from an
adjective.
adjectives adverbs
-le changes to -ly Gentle Gently
-y changes to –ily Happy Happily
-ic changes to – Logic Logically
ically
-ue changes to –uly True Truly
-ll changes to -lly Full Fully
WARNING: We cannot form adverbs from adjectives that already end in ‘-ly’.
For example, you cannot say ‘He smiled at me friendlily’. We can sometimes use
a prepositional phrase instead: ‘He smiled at me in a friendly way’.
7. 4. Some adverbs of manner have the same form as
adjectives and have similar meanings, for example
‘fast’, ‘hard’, and ‘late’.
I've always been interested in fast cars. (adjective)
The driver was driving too fast. (adverb)
Note that ‘hardly’ and ‘lately’ are not adverbs of
manner and have different meanings from the
adjectives ‘hard’ and ‘late’.
It was a hard decision to make.
I hardly had any time to talk to her.
The train was late as usual.
Have you seen John lately
8. 5. The adverb of manner related to the adjective ‘good’ is
‘well’.
He is a good dancer.
He dances well.
>>Note that ‘well’ can sometimes be an adjective when it
refers to someone's health.
‘How are you?’- ‘I am very well, thank you.’
9. 6. We do not use adverbs after Iink verbs such as ‘be’,
‘become’, ‘feel’, ‘get’, ‘look’, and ‘seem’. You use an
adjective after these verbs.
For example, you do not say ‘Sue felt happily’. You say
‘Sue felt happy’.
10. 7. We do not often use prepositional phrases or noun
groups as adverbials of manner. However, we occasionally
need to use them, for example when there is no adverb
form available. The prepositional phrases and noun
groups usually include a noun such as ‘way’, ‘fashion’, or
‘manner’, or a noun that refers to someone's voice.
She asked me in such a nice manner that I couldn't refuse..
He did it the right way..
They spoke in angry tones.
Prepositional phrases with ‘like’ are also used as adverbials of
manner.
I slept like a baby..
He drove like a madman.