Administration involves managing business operations and major decision making to achieve organizational goals. It requires organizing people and resources efficiently through five key functions: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. Planning establishes goals and arranges them logically. Organizing groups responsibilities and specifies relationships. Staffing fills positions with the right people. Directing leads people toward goals through resource allocation and support. Controlling evaluates performance, detects deviations, and ensures quality results through information management and corrective actions. Together these functions allow an administrator to obtain the best results for an organization.