This document discusses the order and placement of adjectives in sentences. It explains that adjectives describe nouns by providing information about size, shape, age, color, etc. There is a specific order that multiple adjectives should follow in a sentence, beginning with determiners and including opinion, size, shape, age, color, origin, and material. Adjectives are usually placed directly before the noun they modify or after linking verbs like "be", "seem", and "feel". The document provides examples to illustrate the proper use and order of adjectives.
This slideshow will help students to learn about order of adjectives with some simple explanations. surely, it will improve students' understanding about order of adjectives.
This slideshow will help students to learn about order of adjectives with some simple explanations. surely, it will improve students' understanding about order of adjectives.
Understanding Adjectives- the ornament of English languageGopal Panda
Easy to understand and learn English grammar. this presentation is a brief understanding of Adjectives for all age group, students, learners, executives, speakers, presenters, teachers.
Understanding Adjectives- the ornament of English languageGopal Panda
Easy to understand and learn English grammar. this presentation is a brief understanding of Adjectives for all age group, students, learners, executives, speakers, presenters, teachers.
What is an adjective?
An adjective is a word that describes something (a noun).
An adjective gives us more information about a person or thing.
Correct order of adjectives
Adjectives sometimes appear after the verb To Be (CARD – LINK TO VIDEO)
The order is To Be + Adjective.
• He is tall.
• She is happy.
Adjectives sometimes appear before a noun.
The order is Adjective + Noun.
• Slow car
• Brown hat
BUT… Sometimes you want to use more than one adjective to describe something (or someone).
What happens if a hat is both brown AND old?
Do we say… an old brown hat OR a brown old hat?
An old brown hat is correct because a certain order for adjectives is expected.
A brown old hat sounds incorrect or not natural.
So what is the correct order of adjectives before a noun?
The order of adjectives before a noun is usually the following:
Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose
If we take the first letter of each one, it creates OSASCOMP which is an easy way to remember the order.
Let’s look at an example about describing a bag.
• It is an ugly small old thin red Italian cotton sleeping bag
It is not common to have so many adjectives before a noun, but I do this so you can see the correct order of adjectives.
Ugly is an opinion, small is a size, old refers to age, thin refers to shape, red is a color, Italian refers to its origin, cotton refers to the material the bag is made of, sleeping is the purpose of the bag.
I will go into more details about each of these categories in a moment. First, let’s see two more examples:
• A beautiful long white French silk wedding dress.
• Large ancient Greek clay flower vases.
Let’s study the first one.
Here we have a dress. Dress is a noun, the name of a thing. Let’s describe this dress.
What type of dress is it? What is the purpose of this dress?
It is used for weddings so it is…
• a wedding dress.
Let’s image the dress is made of silk. It isn’t made of plastic or gold, it is made of silk.
Silk is a material so it goes before the purpose. We say it is:
• a silk wedding dress.
Now, this dress was made in France. France is a noun, its adjective is French.
Its origin is French. Its origin, French, goes before the material, Silk. So we say it is:
• a French silk wedding dress.
Let’s add the color of the dress. What color is it? White. Color goes before Origin so we say it is:
• a white French silk wedding dress.
What is the shape of this dress? Is it long or short? It is long. The adjective Long goes under the category of shape because shape also covers weight or length. (We will see more about this in a moment) We now say it is:
• a long white French silk wedding dress.
Let’s add one more adjective. Is the dress beautiful or ugly? Well, you should always say it is beautiful or it will ruin her wedding day.
Beautiful is an opinion and adjectives about opinions go before all the other adjective.
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Adjective order
1. The Order of Adjectives
Adjective are words that describe or clarify
nouns. Adjectives describe nouns by giving
some information about an object’s size, shape,
age, color, origin, material, purpose, etc..
2. Let us look at some of those
uses:
• It’s a big table. (size)
• It’s a round table. (shape)
• It’s an old table. (age)
• It’s a brown table. (color)
• It’s an English table. (origin)
• It’s a wooden table. (material)
• It’s a lovely table. (opinion)
• It’s a broken table. (observation)
• It’s a coffee table. (purpose)
3. Identifying adjectives by
means of their form:
Many English adjectives end with these
suffixes:
•-able/-ible – lovable, visible, irresponsible,
comfortable
•-al – perenial, factual, legal, nocturnal, viral
•-an – Angolan, Peruvian, urban
•-ar – stellar, popular, spectacular, vulgar
•-ent – intelligent, silent, violent
•-ful – beautiful, grateful, tasteful, thoughtful
4. Identifying adjectives by
means of their form:
And also:
•--ic/-ical – athletic, energetic, magical, scientific
•-ine – bovine, canine, feminine, masculine
•-ile – agile, docile, fertile, virile
•-ive – informative, native, talkative
•-less – careless, endless, homeless, timeless
•-ous – cautious, dangerous, malodorous
•-some – awesome, handsome, lonesome,
wholesome)
5. Where do you place
adjectives in a sentence?
Adjectives are usually placed in two positions,
before the noun an adjective modifies after linking
verbs. Place adjectives directly before the noun it
modifies:
•Harry spoke to the thin man.
•We visited a well-preserved old town.
•Sarah lives in a small brick country cottage.
6. Where do you place
adjectives in a sentence?
Place adjectives after using a linking verb. Linking
verbs are often used in simple sentences with the
adjective describing the subject of the sentence.
•That ice cream looks really delicious!
•His forehead felt very hot.
7. Where do you place
adjectives in a sentence?
Linking verbs include:
be, seem, appear, look, taste, feel
•The night is warm.
•They seem very calm and collected.
•The men looked exhausted.
•The chocolate tasted bitter.
•I feel tired.
8. Order of Adjectives
Sometimes we use more than one adjective in
front of a noun:
•She is a nice intelligent young woman.
•He had a big square brown wooden box.
9. What’s the specific order for
multiple adjectives?
When you list several adjectives in a row, there’s a
specific order they need to be written or spoken. It
can go like this:
•Determiner –an article (a, an, the), a number or amount, a possessive
adjective (my, his, her, its, your, our, their), or a demonstrative (this, that, these,
those).
•Observation/Opinion – Beautiful, expensive, gorgeous, broken, delicious, ugly
•Size – Huge, tiny, 4-foot-tall
•Shape – Square, circular, oblong
•Age – 10-year-old, new, antique
•Color – Black, red, blue-green
•Origin – Roman, English, Angolan
•Material – Silk, silver, plastic, wooden, golden
•Qualifier – A noun or verb acting as adjective
10. What’s the specific order for
multiple adjectives?
This is the correct order for adjectives that come
directly before a noun, and they are separated by
commas.
My beautiful, big, square, antique, light brown,
French, wooden coffee table was broken in the
move.
11. What’s the specific order for
multiple adjectives?
Or…
I have a beautiful, big, square, antique, light
brown, French, wooden coffee table.
12. Opinion adjectives:
Some adjectives give a general opinion. We can
use these adjectives to describe almost any noun:
good bad lovely strange
beautiful nice brilliant excellent
awful important wonderful nasty
13. Opinion adjectives:
Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only
use these adjectives to describe particular kinds of
noun:
•Food: tasty; delicious
•Furniture, buildings: comfortable; uncomfortable
•People, animals: clever; intelligent; friendly
14. Opinion adjectives:
We usually put a general opinion in front of a
specific opinion:
•Nice tasty soup.
•A nasty uncomfortable armchair.
•A lovely intelligent animal.
15. Opinion adjectives:
Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in
front of an adjective that is descriptive:
•a nice red dress;
•a silly old man;
•those horrible yellow curtains
16. Opinion adjectives:
We often have two adjectives in front of a noun:
•a handsome young man;
•a big black car;
•that horrible big dog.
17. Opinion adjectives:
Sometimes we have three adjectives, but this
is unusual:
•a nice handsome young man;
•a big black American car;
•that horrible big fierce dog
18. Opinion adjectives:
We use some adjectives only after a link verb:
•Our teacher was ill.
•She didn’t look very well.
afraid alive alone asleep
content glad ill ready
sorry sure unable well
19. Opinion adjectives:
Some of the commonest -ed adjectives are normally
used only after a link verb:
•annoyed; finished; bored; pleased; thrilled.
– Our teacher was pleased.
– My uncle was very thrilled when he heard the news.
– The policeman seemed to be very annoyed.
20. Opinion adjectives:
A few adjectives are used only in front of a noun:
•He lives in the eastern district.
•There were countless problems with the new
machinery.
north
south
east
west
northern
southern
eastern
western
countless
occasional
lone
eventful
indoor
outdoor
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