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ACTION RESEARCH
Mr.U.Prasanna
EU/PGS/2019/MSCED/07
ACTION RESEARCH ON ADDITION
OF POSITIVE ANDNEGATIVE INTEGERS
TARGET GROUP : 07V STUDENTS
Research Objective
By using activity-based teaching ,
improve students conceptual
understanding, perception and
procedural skills in “Directed
Numbers” Chapter.
Abstract
Students often have difficulty with the concept of integers which
makes them struggle when they algebraic solve equations.
This action research study focuses on data gathered in a seventh
grade mathematics class. This study has been carried out to 26
students and I have analyzed the effect of various activities using
models of integers like group method , interview , using
Mathematics laboratory , notebooks, smart board, questioning
method , games and debate. The results assessed student’s
conceptual understanding, procedural skills and perception.
These activities led to a greater increase in student’s performance
and conceptual understanding on integers. Results were
compared using the same assessment tool, Pre-Post Tests.
These data sets suggests that student’s conceptual understanding
and procedural skills are enhanced when activity-based
teaching is used.
Key words:- addition of integers
The poor performance of students in mathematics has
become a source of worry to many. Many experts proposed
several solutions to this problem, yet the problem persisted,
believing that poor knowledge in basic mathematics among
students is the key root to the problem.
One problem that students are facing when dealing with
Integers is that they are confused with signs and operations
of the integers, which make them struggle in computing the
integers . Students taught using number line model can
easily get confused with which direction to move when
adding or subtracting integers since students always
thought that adding means going forward and subtracting
means going backward.
Introduction
Introduction
I teach Mathematics to Gr 07v Students at
Bt/Bw/Karadiyanaru Maha Vidyalayam, when I
teach them “Directed Numbers” chapter, I found
73.1 per cent students(19 STUDENTS OUT OF
26) face difficulty on this topic from pre-test.
Since I got the guidance from Senior Lecturer
Mr.A.Nithlavarnan to do a action research I
decided to conduct a action research on
Directed Numbers chapter for
Gr-07v Students.
CONT…..
Time Frame
PROCESS JUNE
24-28
JULY
01-05
JULY
08-12
JULY
15-19
JULY
22-26
1)WRITING REFLECTIVE
JOURNAL
2)USING JOUNAL IDENTIFY
THE PROBLEM
3)CLARIFY THE PROBLEM
4)STRATAGIES/ACTIONS
5)FINDINGS
Purpose of the research
The problem I want to solve is for my students
to become more motivated learners in Addition
of Directed Numbers
I like to improve and develop my teaching method
I should focus on to develop our teaching most
effectively
I hope Action research as a solution to the problems
Statement of the problem
•Low performance in Mathematics of
Grade-7v students in the exam of
“Directed Numbers” Unit Exam .
•Poor classroom participation of
students in Mathematics during the
Directed Numbers Chapter.
Research Question
•What are the processes through which
teacher candidates (who may later teach
this topic) solve integer addition problems?
• What knowledge do students use to solve
the integer problems?
Research Methodology
This study adopted quantitative method, with convenient sample of 26
students from Grade 07v class.
All students attempted the pre-test and post-test, and attended all the
intervention lessons to be part of the data in this study.
Both pre-test and post-test consisted the same open-ended 10
questions, covering different combinations of operation and signs
of the two numbers .
However, addition of zero integer were not included in the test item but
covered in the intervention exercise.
Calculators were not allowed in both tests. A score of 10 would be
given to correct response and 0 for incorrect answer or unattempt
question.
Review of Literature
• On Separate Slide……
Resources
•Smart Classroom
•Smart IQ Board
•Note Books
•Laptop
•Video tools
•Internet
Integer Problems SolvedandOrganizedby General
ProblemType
•(+5) + (+7)
•(-4) + (-6)
•(+7) + (-5)
•(-10) + (+6)
•(+2) + (+7) + (-4)
•(-1) + (-6) + (+2)
•(+7) + (-5) + (+4)
•(-5) + (+2) + (-5)
PRE-TEST and POST-TEST
Activities/Strategies to Be Undertaken
From the pre-test I select the students who made below 100
marks.
Study in a group
I divide the students into 6 groups and enable
a student to be a leader for particular group.
Interview
I individually interview each person to find out which
area is not clear for them and to be revised again
Mathematics Lab
Using Mathematics Laboratory , Smart board ,
note books , numbers cards , number line mathematics
instruments I teach them with all.
Games
Students played cards games
Results and discussions
Results anddiscussions
Simple descriptive statistics(Table 1) confirmed there
was difference in pre-test and post-test performance
before and after the intervention. The mean score increased
from 63.85 (SD=31.99) in the pre-test to 90.77 (SD=19.79)
in the post-test.
Table 1. Overall pre-test and post-test scores of the
sample based on total marks of 100
Table 1
CONT…..
Out of 26 students in the sample, the highest pre-test
mark was 100, scored by 7 students only. After the
intervention, 18 Students obtained a full mark of 10
The lowest mark obtained in the pre-test was 0, whil
in the post-test, 20 was the lowest mark. Only one of
the 26 participants scored lower in their post-test
compared to pre-test, and two students scored
the same in both the pre-test and the post-test.
Overall, the results suggest that students performed
better in the post-test than the pre-test.
CONT…..
Figure 1. Percentage of correct attempts in the pre-test and
post-test for the different combinations of integers in test items
involving addition.
Figure 1.
Bar graph in Figure 1 indicated that addition of nega
integer with negative integer improved the
most (overall increase by 30.0%) followed by additio
of positive integer with negative integer
(from 58% to 85%). Most students did not have prob
in adding the positive integers with positive integers
begin with and after intervention, as reflected in high
score in both pre-test and post-test scores. Overall,
there was improvement in students’ performance
on the addition of integers in which the overall
percentage increased significantly from average of 68
in the pre-test to average of 91% in the post-test.
Conclusion
In conclusion, in view of the importance of
ACTION RESEARCH, there is a need for
continuous professional development to equip
teachers with necessary content knowledge and
pedagogical skills in using various manipulatives .
This will ensure that teachers become more compete
in teaching using manipulatives, not only to integer
topics but to other basic mathematics topics as well.
CONT……
I got some weird things in this research A student,
his name is T.kokulatharshan he obtained 0 in
pre-test and changed his marks to 90. And I did
not think 18 students would get 100 marks.
So here I found some interesting teaching
methods and techniques should
be helpful for other teachers and future researches.
THANK YOU

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Action Research on Math Integers chapter Grade 7

  • 2. ACTION RESEARCH ON ADDITION OF POSITIVE ANDNEGATIVE INTEGERS TARGET GROUP : 07V STUDENTS
  • 3. Research Objective By using activity-based teaching , improve students conceptual understanding, perception and procedural skills in “Directed Numbers” Chapter.
  • 4. Abstract Students often have difficulty with the concept of integers which makes them struggle when they algebraic solve equations. This action research study focuses on data gathered in a seventh grade mathematics class. This study has been carried out to 26 students and I have analyzed the effect of various activities using models of integers like group method , interview , using Mathematics laboratory , notebooks, smart board, questioning method , games and debate. The results assessed student’s conceptual understanding, procedural skills and perception. These activities led to a greater increase in student’s performance and conceptual understanding on integers. Results were compared using the same assessment tool, Pre-Post Tests. These data sets suggests that student’s conceptual understanding and procedural skills are enhanced when activity-based teaching is used. Key words:- addition of integers
  • 5. The poor performance of students in mathematics has become a source of worry to many. Many experts proposed several solutions to this problem, yet the problem persisted, believing that poor knowledge in basic mathematics among students is the key root to the problem. One problem that students are facing when dealing with Integers is that they are confused with signs and operations of the integers, which make them struggle in computing the integers . Students taught using number line model can easily get confused with which direction to move when adding or subtracting integers since students always thought that adding means going forward and subtracting means going backward. Introduction
  • 6. Introduction I teach Mathematics to Gr 07v Students at Bt/Bw/Karadiyanaru Maha Vidyalayam, when I teach them “Directed Numbers” chapter, I found 73.1 per cent students(19 STUDENTS OUT OF 26) face difficulty on this topic from pre-test. Since I got the guidance from Senior Lecturer Mr.A.Nithlavarnan to do a action research I decided to conduct a action research on Directed Numbers chapter for Gr-07v Students. CONT…..
  • 7. Time Frame PROCESS JUNE 24-28 JULY 01-05 JULY 08-12 JULY 15-19 JULY 22-26 1)WRITING REFLECTIVE JOURNAL 2)USING JOUNAL IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM 3)CLARIFY THE PROBLEM 4)STRATAGIES/ACTIONS 5)FINDINGS
  • 8. Purpose of the research The problem I want to solve is for my students to become more motivated learners in Addition of Directed Numbers I like to improve and develop my teaching method I should focus on to develop our teaching most effectively I hope Action research as a solution to the problems
  • 9. Statement of the problem •Low performance in Mathematics of Grade-7v students in the exam of “Directed Numbers” Unit Exam . •Poor classroom participation of students in Mathematics during the Directed Numbers Chapter.
  • 10. Research Question •What are the processes through which teacher candidates (who may later teach this topic) solve integer addition problems? • What knowledge do students use to solve the integer problems?
  • 11. Research Methodology This study adopted quantitative method, with convenient sample of 26 students from Grade 07v class. All students attempted the pre-test and post-test, and attended all the intervention lessons to be part of the data in this study. Both pre-test and post-test consisted the same open-ended 10 questions, covering different combinations of operation and signs of the two numbers . However, addition of zero integer were not included in the test item but covered in the intervention exercise. Calculators were not allowed in both tests. A score of 10 would be given to correct response and 0 for incorrect answer or unattempt question.
  • 12. Review of Literature • On Separate Slide……
  • 13. Resources •Smart Classroom •Smart IQ Board •Note Books •Laptop •Video tools •Internet
  • 14. Integer Problems SolvedandOrganizedby General ProblemType •(+5) + (+7) •(-4) + (-6) •(+7) + (-5) •(-10) + (+6) •(+2) + (+7) + (-4) •(-1) + (-6) + (+2) •(+7) + (-5) + (+4) •(-5) + (+2) + (-5)
  • 16. Activities/Strategies to Be Undertaken From the pre-test I select the students who made below 100 marks.
  • 17. Study in a group I divide the students into 6 groups and enable a student to be a leader for particular group.
  • 18. Interview I individually interview each person to find out which area is not clear for them and to be revised again
  • 19. Mathematics Lab Using Mathematics Laboratory , Smart board , note books , numbers cards , number line mathematics instruments I teach them with all.
  • 22. Results anddiscussions Simple descriptive statistics(Table 1) confirmed there was difference in pre-test and post-test performance before and after the intervention. The mean score increased from 63.85 (SD=31.99) in the pre-test to 90.77 (SD=19.79) in the post-test. Table 1. Overall pre-test and post-test scores of the sample based on total marks of 100 Table 1
  • 23. CONT….. Out of 26 students in the sample, the highest pre-test mark was 100, scored by 7 students only. After the intervention, 18 Students obtained a full mark of 10 The lowest mark obtained in the pre-test was 0, whil in the post-test, 20 was the lowest mark. Only one of the 26 participants scored lower in their post-test compared to pre-test, and two students scored the same in both the pre-test and the post-test. Overall, the results suggest that students performed better in the post-test than the pre-test.
  • 24. CONT….. Figure 1. Percentage of correct attempts in the pre-test and post-test for the different combinations of integers in test items involving addition. Figure 1.
  • 25. Bar graph in Figure 1 indicated that addition of nega integer with negative integer improved the most (overall increase by 30.0%) followed by additio of positive integer with negative integer (from 58% to 85%). Most students did not have prob in adding the positive integers with positive integers begin with and after intervention, as reflected in high score in both pre-test and post-test scores. Overall, there was improvement in students’ performance on the addition of integers in which the overall percentage increased significantly from average of 68 in the pre-test to average of 91% in the post-test.
  • 26. Conclusion In conclusion, in view of the importance of ACTION RESEARCH, there is a need for continuous professional development to equip teachers with necessary content knowledge and pedagogical skills in using various manipulatives . This will ensure that teachers become more compete in teaching using manipulatives, not only to integer topics but to other basic mathematics topics as well.
  • 27. CONT…… I got some weird things in this research A student, his name is T.kokulatharshan he obtained 0 in pre-test and changed his marks to 90. And I did not think 18 students would get 100 marks. So here I found some interesting teaching methods and techniques should be helpful for other teachers and future researches.