This document defines and provides formulas for various types of accounting ratios used to evaluate business performance. There are 4 main categories of ratios: liquidity, solvency, activity/turnover, and profitability. Example ratios include the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, debtor turnover ratio, gross profit ratio, and return on investment ratio. Formulas are provided for each ratio to calculate it based on values from a company's financial statements.
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International Financial Markets & Sources of Funding for MNC'sThe Stockker
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As a data-quant I needed to have a checklist/performance measure to evaluate my decisions versus or compared to my advisor. I hope you like this and if you can tweak or add to it, please send along and I will publish and use! Please do let me and others know...
This slideshow briefs about Barter system including qualities, value, types and functions of money. This also briefs about concept of liquidity and concept of demand for money.
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
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Čtyřhvězdičkový hotel Tamassa na ostrově MauriciusDELUXEA
Hotel Tamassa na ostrově Mauricius je mezi klienty velmi oblíben. Jeho předností je skvělá poloha na jihu ostrovu, v blízkosti nádherné nedotčené přírody. Resort nabízí bohatý balíček all inclusive v ceně ubytování a vyniká všemi pokoji orientovanými k moři.
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As a data-quant I needed to have a checklist/performance measure to evaluate my decisions versus or compared to my advisor. I hope you like this and if you can tweak or add to it, please send along and I will publish and use! Please do let me and others know...
This slideshow briefs about Barter system including qualities, value, types and functions of money. This also briefs about concept of liquidity and concept of demand for money.
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Assignments, Business Plans, and Case study research.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
For Order Online:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Portfolio Link: https://blueprismacademia.wordpress.com/
Email: arguni.hasnain@gmail.com
Follow Me:
Linkedin: arguni_hasnain
Instagram : arguni.hasnain
Facebook: arguni.hasnain
Čtyřhvězdičkový hotel Tamassa na ostrově MauriciusDELUXEA
Hotel Tamassa na ostrově Mauricius je mezi klienty velmi oblíben. Jeho předností je skvělá poloha na jihu ostrovu, v blízkosti nádherné nedotčené přírody. Resort nabízí bohatý balíček all inclusive v ceně ubytování a vyniká všemi pokoji orientovanými k moři.
http://www.deluxea.cz/mauricius/
It is an analysis of strength and weakness of an organisation by establishing the quantitative relation among the items of Balance Sheet or Income Statement of such an organisation
Working with Financial StatementsCh. 3.docxdunnramage
Working with Financial Statements
Ch. 3
Review
A(n) ______________ asset is one which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
A) current
B) fixed
C) intangible
D) liquid
E) long-term
2
Review
The financial statement summarizing a firm's performance over a period of time is the:
A) Income statement.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of cash flows.
D) Tax reconciliation statement.
E) Shareholders' equity sheet.
3
Focus on ..
Know how to standardize financial statements for comparison purposes
Know how to compute and interpret important financial ratios
Know the determinants of a firm’s profitability and growth
4
Standardized Financial Statements
Common-Size Balance Sheets
Compute all accounts as a percent of total assets
Common-Size Income Statements
Compute all line items as a percent of sales
Standardized statements make it easier to compare financial information, particularly as the company grows
They are also useful for comparing companies of different sizes, particularly within the same industry
5
Why use ratios?
Ratios are not very helpful by themselves; they need to be compared to something
Time-Trend Analysis
Used to see how the firm’s performance is changing through time
Internal and external uses
Peer Group Analysis
Compare to similar companies or within industries
SIC and NAICS codes
6
6
5 Categories of Financial Ratios
Short-term solvency or liquidity ratios
Long-term solvency or financial leverage ratios
Asset management or turnover ratios
Profitability ratios
Market value ratios
7
Sample Balance SheetCash6,489A/P340,220A/R1,052,606N/P86,631Inventory295,255Other CL1,098,602Other CA199,375Total CL1,525,453Total CA1,553,725LT Debt871,851Net FA2,535,072S/E1,691,493Total Assets4,088,797Total Liab. & Equity4,088,797
8
Numbers in thousands
8
Sample Income StatementRevenues3,991,997Cost of Goods Sold-1,738,125Expenses-1,205,530Depreciation-308,355EBIT739,987Interest Expense-42,013Taxable Income697,974Taxes-272,210Net Income425,764EPS2.17Dividends per share0.86
9
Numbers in thousands, except EPS & DPS
9
Ratio Analysis
3 Things to do
How to calculate? Calculate each ratio.
What is measuring? Understand its meaning.
Comparing the ratio to the industry average. Conclude whether it is better or worse than the industry average.
10
Computing Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio = CA / CL
1,553,725 / 1,525,453 = 1.02 times
Measuring: how much of current assets for every $1 in current liabilities
Higher is better
Quick Ratio = (CA – Inventory) / CL
(1,553,725 – 295,225) / 1,525,453 = .825 times
Measuring: similar to current ratio, except inventory is omitted.
Higher is better
Cash Ratio = Cash / CL
6,489 / 1,525,453 = .004 times
Measuring: how much of cash for every $1 in current liabilities
Higher is better
11
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Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
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