The document discusses several topics related to intellectual property and technology transfer in Indian academia. It outlines the relevant sections of India's National S&T Policy that promote technology transfer and IP protection. It describes national schemes and facilities that support tech transfer from universities to industry. The Indian Bayh-Dole Act and guidelines on tech transfer and IPR are summarized. Requirements for the Indian Patent Agent Exam, including eligibility criteria and exam structure, are provided at the end.
Introduction to Patents and IP CommercializationHasit Seth
NEWS FLASH: //Check our latest course offering on Patent-Business-Strategy over at Udemy here: http://www.udemy.com/patent-business-strategy/ with a 50 per cent launch discount //
Introduction to Patents and IP Commercialization. These are slides from a talk I gave at Venture Center NCL (National Chemical Laboratory) in Pune, India to a audience of scientists involved in nanotechnology.
A Patent is an intellectual property right relating to inventions and is the grant of exclusive right, for limited period, provided by the Government to the patentee, in exchange of full disclosure of his invention, for excluding others, from making, using, selling, importing the patented product or process producing that product for those purposes.
Intellectual Property Right(IPR) meaning, objectives of IPR, international agreements WIPO, TRIPS and WTO, Patent, copyright, trademarks, infringement of IP, laws against infringement, cases
This presentation contains the good information regarding the copyright law, also includes the information regarding Indian Copyright Law, 1957; Rights of the author, Copyright infringement and its remedies etc.,. This presentation can be used for the educational/academic purpose only. And the original credits goes to the primary authors and also I acknowledge the authors and the articles which I used to make this presentation.
Training slides for a PCAARRD-organized training on Invention Spotting, Patent Search, Documentation and Interpretation, 18 December 2012. Special thanks to fellow Patent Agent Mr. Noel A. Catibog, Dr. Melvin B. Carlos, and Exec. Director Patricio S. Faylon, for the invitation.
Introduction to Patents and IP CommercializationHasit Seth
NEWS FLASH: //Check our latest course offering on Patent-Business-Strategy over at Udemy here: http://www.udemy.com/patent-business-strategy/ with a 50 per cent launch discount //
Introduction to Patents and IP Commercialization. These are slides from a talk I gave at Venture Center NCL (National Chemical Laboratory) in Pune, India to a audience of scientists involved in nanotechnology.
A Patent is an intellectual property right relating to inventions and is the grant of exclusive right, for limited period, provided by the Government to the patentee, in exchange of full disclosure of his invention, for excluding others, from making, using, selling, importing the patented product or process producing that product for those purposes.
Intellectual Property Right(IPR) meaning, objectives of IPR, international agreements WIPO, TRIPS and WTO, Patent, copyright, trademarks, infringement of IP, laws against infringement, cases
This presentation contains the good information regarding the copyright law, also includes the information regarding Indian Copyright Law, 1957; Rights of the author, Copyright infringement and its remedies etc.,. This presentation can be used for the educational/academic purpose only. And the original credits goes to the primary authors and also I acknowledge the authors and the articles which I used to make this presentation.
Training slides for a PCAARRD-organized training on Invention Spotting, Patent Search, Documentation and Interpretation, 18 December 2012. Special thanks to fellow Patent Agent Mr. Noel A. Catibog, Dr. Melvin B. Carlos, and Exec. Director Patricio S. Faylon, for the invitation.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and Data Right Management Presentation (DR...Pranjal Bisht
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are a collection of legally safeguarded exclusive licenses granted to authors or individuals over their inventions for a fixed length of time.
There are several sorts of intellectual property rights, but the three of the most essential are:
1.Patent 2.Copyrights 3.Trademarks
Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a set of technologies and methods used by content creators, publishers, and distributors to manage and limit the use, copying, and distribution of digital content such as music, video, e-books and software.
The main objective of this presentation deals with the terms IPR and DRM which involves their importance, demerits, goals, history, relatable cases along with the procedure of registration of IPR and DRM.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and Digital Right Management (DRM) are related concepts in the world of digital content. IPR refers to the legal rights granted to ownership of intellectual property, including- patents,
trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. These rights enable owners to prevent others from using, selling or distributing their intellectual property without permission.
DRM on the other hand, is a set of technologies and techniques that control access to digital content and restrict how it can be used. These techniques include encryption, digital watermarking, and copy protection. Owners of intellectual property often use DRM to protect their content from unauthorized use or distribution. For instance, a movie studio might use DRM to prevent someone from making unauthorized copies of a movie and distributing it online. While DRM can be effective in protecting intellectual property, it has also received criticism for being overly restrictive and limiting the rights of consumers. Critics argue that DRM can prevent legitimate uses of content, such as making a backup copy or using the content on a different device.Overall, the relationship between IPR and DRM is complex, and both concepts play essential roles in the digital content landscape.
DOCUMENT RESUMEED 479 254 IR 022 044AUTHOR Alexander, .docxelinoraudley582231
DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 479 254 IR 022 044
AUTHOR Alexander, Suann; Baird, Diane
TITLE The Wrinkle in Your Research and Teaching: Copyright, DMCA,
Guidelines, and Public Domain.
PUB DATE 2003-04-00
NOTE 10p.; In: Teaching, Learning, & Technology: The Challenge
Continues. Proceedings of the Annual Mid-South Instructional
Technology Conference (8th, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, March
30-April 1, 2003); see IR 022 027.
AVAILABLE FROM For full text: http://www.mtsu.edu/-itconf/proceed03/
98.html/.
PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055) -- Reports Descriptive (141)
Speeches/Meeting Papers (150)
EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MFO1 /PCO1 Plus Postage.
DESCRIPTORS *Copyrights; *Fair Use (Copyrights); *Federal Legislation;
Federal Regulation; Higher Education ; International Law;
Reprography
IDENTIFIERS Berne Convention; Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998;
*Public Domain; World Intellectual Property Organization
ABSTRACT
This paper presents an overview of copyright issues for
research and teaching. The first section provides historical background from
the origin of the concept of copyright in 1557 in Britain to the present. The
second section looks at fair use, including parameters and guidelines for
reproduction. The following sections discusses the Berne Convention, the WIPO
(World Intellectual Property Organization) Copyright Treaty Act, the DMCA
(Digital Millennium Copyright Act), the TEACH (Technology, Education, and
Copyright Harmonization) Act, and the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act
of 1998. The final section addresses public domain. (Contains 22 references.)
(MES)
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
from the original document.
4
The Wrinkle in your Research and Teaching:
Copyright, DMCA, Guidelines, and Public Domain
1
By: Suann Alexander & Diane Baird
PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND
DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS
BEEN GRANTED BY
R.C. Jones
TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Office of Educational Research and Improvement
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This document has been reproduced as
received from the person or organization
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The Wrinkle in Irgur Research and Teaching: Copyright, DMCA, Guidelines,...lic Domain I Mid-South Instructional Technology Conference I 7th Annual
Eighth Annual
Mid-South Instructional Technology Conference
Teaching, Learning, & Technology
The Challenge Continues
March 30-April 1, 2003
2003 Conference Proceedings
The Wrinkle in Your Research and Teaching:
Copyright, DMCA, Guidelines, and Public Domain
By: Suann Alexander, Diane Baird
Track 4 - Policies, Standards, and Issues
Interest: General :: Lecture/Presentation :: Level: Beginner
Abstract
Iron out the wrinkle created by copyright! Informati.
This paper will discuss perceived attitudes and observed barriers to the release of Open Educational Resources (OER) within UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and Further Education Colleges (FECs).
Through an OER pilot project involving seven partner institutions across the UK, a pattern of Intellectual Property Right (IPR)-related obstacles has arisen. The main issue faced by the project was academics' unfamiliarity with IPR when it came to releasing materials to the wider world outside of their institution and ‘normal’ publishing routes.
Introduction To Intellectual Property: Role of IP in the Economic and Cultural Development of the Society,
IP Governance, IP as a Global Indicator of Innovation, Origin of IP History of IP in India. Major Amendments in
IP Laws and Acts in India.
Patents: Conditions for Obtaining a Patent Protection, To Patent or Not to Patent an Invention. Rights
Associated with Patents. Enforcement of Patent Rights. Inventions Eligible for Patenting. Non-Patentable
Matters. Patent Infringements. Avoid Public Disclosure of an Invention before Patenting. Process of Patenting.
Prior Art Search. Choice of Application to be Filed. Patent Application Forms. Jurisdiction of Filing Patent
Application. Publication. Pre-grant Opposition. Examination. Grant of a Patent. Validity of Patent Protection.
Post-grant Opposition. Commercialization of a Patent. Need for a Patent Attorney/Agent. Can a Worldwide
Patent be Obtained. Do I Need First to File a Patent in India. Patent Related Forms. Fee Structure. Types of
Patent Applications. Commonly Used Terms in Patenting. National Bodies Dealing with Patent Affairs. Utility
Models.
Process of Patenting. Prior Art Search. Choice of Application to be Filed. Patent Application Forms.
Jurisdiction of Filing Patent Application. Publication. Pre-grant Opposition. Examination. Grant of a Patent.
Validity of Patent Protection. Post-grant Opposition. Commercialization of a Patent. Need for a Patent
Attorney/Agent. Can a Worldwide Patent be Obtained. Do I Need First to File a Patent in India. Patent Related
Forms. Fee Structure. Types of Patent Applications. Commonly Used Terms in Patenting. National Bodies
Dealing with Patent Affairs. Utility Models.
Module 3- Part 1.pptx ksjsjasjjssnnssnjsjsjsjsjjsAbhishekVenom
Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles. Electronics is a subfield of electrical engineering, but it differs from it in that it focuses on using active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow of electric current and to convert it from one form to another, such as from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) or from analog signals to digital signals. Electronics also encompasses the fields of microelectronics, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and quantum electronics, which deal with the fabrication and application of electronic devices at microscopic, nanoscopic, optical, and quantum scales.
Modern surface-mount electronic components on a printed circuit board, with a large integrated circuit at the top
Electronics have a profound impact on various aspects of modern society and culture, such as telecommunications, entertainment, education, health care, industry, and security. The main driving force behind the advancement of electronics is the semiconductor industry, which produces the basic materials and components for electronic devices and circuits. The semiconductor industry is one of the largest and most profitable sectors in the global economy, with annual revenues exceeding $481 billion in 2018. The electronics industry also encompasses other sectors that rely on electronic devices and systems, such as e-commerce, which generated over $29 trillion in online sales in 2017.
History and development
edit
See also: History of electronic engineering and Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering
One of the earliest Audion radio receivers, constructed by De Forest in 1914
Electronics has hugely influenced the development of modern society. The identification of the electron in 1897, along with the subsequent invention of the vacuum tube which could amplify and rectify small electrical signals, inaugurated the field of electronics and the electron age.[1] Practical applications started with the invention of the diode by Ambrose Fleming and the triode by Lee De Forest in the early 1900s, which made the detection of small electrical voltages such as radio signals from a radio antenna possible with a non-mechanical device.
Vacuum tubes (thermionic valves) were the first active electronic components which controlled current flow by influencing the flow of individual electrons,[2] They were responsible for the electronics revolution of the first half of the twentieth century,[3][4] They enabled the construction of equipment that used current amplification and rectification to give us radio, television, radar, long-distance telephony and much more. The early growth of electronics was rapid, and by the 1920s, commercial radio broadcasting and telecommunications were becoming widespread and electronic amplifiers
The Proposed Trade Marks (1st Amendment) Rules, 2024BananaIP Counsels
Deadline for Public Comments on New Trade Mark Draft Rules 2024 Ends Today, February 9th, 2024
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, through its Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, issued a notification on January 2nd, 2024, regarding the draft rules to amend the Trade Marks Rules, 2017. Published in the Gazette of India, this notification invites public feedback and suggestions on the proposed changes.
Read more: https://www.bananaip.com/ip-news-center/trade-marks-1st-amendment-rules-2024-comments-deadline/
Generative AI (GenAI), Business and Intellectual PropertyBananaIP Counsels
The extent of protectability and enforceability of inventions and creations of Generative (Gen) AI is today the subject of discussions and debates among professional and academic circles. While Courts in some countries have decided on protectability of Gen AI, and the role of human intervention required for such protection, several questions remain unanswered. The enforceability of Gen AI also raises several questions at various levels. Read more - https://www.bananaip.com/ip-news-center/generative-ai-genai-business-and-intellectual-property/
If you have any questions, speak with an IP expert/attorney – contact@bananaip.com or 91-80-26860414/24/34.
Guidelines on Film Accessibility in India: Comments and SuggestionsBananaIP Counsels
On 8th January 2024, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MoIB) published a draft of the Guidelines of Accessibility Standards in the Public Exhibition of Feature Films in Cinema Theatres for Persons with hearing and visual impairments (hereinafter “Guidelines”). These Guidelines are expected to be applicable for those feature films that are certified by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) for public exhibition in cinema halls/movie theatres for commercial purposes. The Guidelines were made available for public scrutiny on 8th January 2024, seeking comments and suggestions by 31st January 2024. In response, the accessibility law attorney team at BananaIP Counsels (“BananaIP”) is hereby submitting comments and suggestions for the MoIB’s consideration. The comments and suggestions submitted herein are based on our ground-level experience of facilitating and implementing accessibility standards and are being submitted with the bonafide intent of enabling the MoIB to improve the guidelines based on implementation level feedback.
The views expressed in the submissions are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of BananaIP, other attorneys in the firm, or its clients.
Indian Design Statistics for 2023 By BananaIP CounselsBananaIP Counsels
The Indian Design Statistics Report for the year 2023 has been prepared by BananaIP Counsels as a part of its knowledge dissemination initiatives. The report is based on the information and data available on the Indian Intellectual Property (IP) Office website and databases and is accurate to the extent of data publication, availability, and searchability.
For the latest IP news updates visit: www.bananaip.com
Email: contact@bananaip.com
Indian Patent Statistics for 2023 by BananaIP CounselsBananaIP Counsels
BananaIP is pleased to release the 2023 Patent Statistics Report. This document offers a comprehensive overview of patent activities in India, including publications, examinations, grants, and refusals. It compares data from 2019 to 2023 and includes city-wise patent statistics and performance metrics of various patent offices.
The Draft Indian Patent Rules 2024 has been released for public review. This document primarily addresses the adjudication process for penalties in patent-related matters. It introduces specific roles such as 'Adjudicating Officer' and 'Appellate Authority', clarifying their functions in the patent adjudication process. The draft also details procedures for filing and appealing complaints in cases of patent contraventions.
These updates are part of an ongoing effort to enhance the clarity and efficiency of the patent process in India. Stakeholders are encouraged to submit their feedback by February 1st, 2024.
If you have any questions, speak with a Patent expert/attorney – contact@bananaip.com or 91-80-26860414/24/34.
Patent Examination and Pre-Grant Opposition are independent processes, says t...BananaIP Counsels
In an appeal filed by Novartis from the decision of a Single Judge, the Division Bench of the Delhi High Court considered if a pre-grant opponent would have the right to participate and get a hearing with respect to amendments made by the patent applicant based on directions of the Controller of Patents. The pre-grant oppositions in the case were filed by NATCO and several others, and the Single Judge held that pre-grant opponents have to be heard with respect to all amendments as the patent examination and pre-grant opposition processes merge once a representation is accepted by the Controller. Disagreeing with the Single Judge, the Division Bench held that patent examination and pre-grant opposition are independent and separate processes.
If you have any questions, speak with a Patent expert/attorney – contact@bananaip.com or 91-80-26860414/24/34.
In the case of Huhtamaki Oyj And Anr Vs Controller Of Patents at the Delhi High Court, a significant development has transpired. The focus was on a Polymer Technology patent application titled “An Essentially Biobased Thermoformable Composition And Containers Formed Thereof”.
The application had encountered objections concerning its inventive step and non-patentability. The Court highlighted the need for a thorough examination in the decision-making process.
After detailed reconsideration, it's confirmed that the patent was granted on 26th July 2023. This case emphasizes the critical role of comprehensive examination in the patent granting process and the resilience necessary from applicants.
#BananaIP #PatentLaw #DelhiHighCourt #InnovationProtection #PolymerTechnology #PatentGranted #IntellectualProperty
IP For Business - Presentation by Dr. Kalyan at IIM - Bangalore (2023 Class o...BananaIP Counsels
On August 3rd, 2023, Dr. Kalyan from BananaIP shared insights on 'IP for Business' with the 2023 EPGP class at IIMB. As we continue our journey, we appreciate your interest and engagement with our ongoing efforts.
www.bananaip.com
#BananaIP #DrKalyan #IPforBusiness #IIMBangalore #EPGP2023 #IntellectualProperty #IPInsights #BusinessStrategy #EducationInitiative #KnowledgeSharing
Indian Intellectual Property Cases Report, 2021.pdfBananaIP Counsels
BananaIP is happy to launch the IP Cases Report for the year 2021. This report covers cases related to intellectual property decided by Courts in India, in the form of case notes. These case notes cover important decisions on critical questions of law and fact with respect to various species of intellectual property.
INDIAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STATISTICS REPORT, 2021BananaIP Counsels
BananaIP is happy to launch the IP statistics report for the year 2021. This report covers Patent, Trademark, Design, Copyright and Geographical Indication (GI) statistics based on information available on the website of the Indian IP Office. Wherever relevant, a comparative review with previous years has been presented in the report.
Findings and Conclusions
At a general level, intellectual property activity before the IP Office increased notably in 2021 compared to the previous year. While Patent, Copyright, Trademark, and GI filings saw an increase in numbers, the number of Design filings dropped during the year.
The conclusion of the report reads as follows:
"To conclude, we observed an overall increase in the IP Statistics in 2021. In the year 2021 number of patents published increased by 2%, the number of trademarks filed increased by 13.78%, the number of copyrights filed increased by 29.71% and the number of geographical indications filed increased by 49.01%. We also observed that the number of patents granted increased by 15.66%, trademarks registered increased by 33.96%, and geographical indications registered increased by 560% in 2021. However, the number of designs registered decreased by 17.54%."
Statistics as Indicators
Intellectual Property statistics have since long been used as indicators of intellectual activity, and the findings of this report signify an increase in innovative and creative activity in India despite the pandemic. The numbers also indicate the importance being given to IP protection in the Indian market by both Indian and foreign organisations.
Talking about the report, Dr. Kalyan C. Kankanala stated, "IP filings in India have been steadily increasing since 2014, and the increase in 2021 is not surprising. What is interesting is the fact that patent, trademark, and other IP filings increased despite the negative consequences of COVID-19.
The increase in numbers is in sync with increased enforcement, licensing, and litigation.
Over the last decade, we have seen a significant transformation in the IP ecosystem in India, and I can today state with confidence that we are no longer a nation that views IP with circumspection."
Attribution
The report was the result of contributions from consulting/strategy, patent, copyright, and trademark departments of BananaIP Counsels.
In this presentation, we bring to you a recap of the IP statistics from 2021 and a comparison of these numbers with the statistics from 2019 and 2020. The data is calculated for the respective calendar years (January to December). It will be different from the data published by the respective offices as they calculate the data for the respective financial year.
Dr. Kalyan Kankanala, Senior Partner, BananaIP Counsels, delivered a class on {inset Slide title}, for National Law School of India University, Bangalore.
Dr. Kalyan Kankanala, Senior Partner, BananaIP Counsels, delivered a class on {inset Slide title}, for National Law School of India University, Bangalore.
Dr. Kalyan Kankanala, Senior Partner, BananaIP Counsels, delivered a class on {inset Slide title}, for National Law School of India University, Bangalore.
Dr. Kalyan Kankanala, Senior Partner, BananaIP Counsels, delivered a class on {inset Slide title}, for National Law School of India University, Bangalore.
Dr. Kalyan Kankanala, Senior Partner, BananaIP Counsels, delivered a class on {inset Slide title}, for National Law School of India University, Bangalore.
Introducing New Government Regulation on Toll Road.pdfAHRP Law Firm
For nearly two decades, Government Regulation Number 15 of 2005 on Toll Roads ("GR No. 15/2005") has served as the cornerstone of toll road legislation. However, with the emergence of various new developments and legal requirements, the Government has enacted Government Regulation Number 23 of 2024 on Toll Roads to replace GR No. 15/2005. This new regulation introduces several provisions impacting toll business entities and toll road users. Find out more out insights about this topic in our Legal Brief publication.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
PRECEDENT AS A SOURCE OF LAW (SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Precedent, or stare decisis, is a cornerstone of common law systems where past judicial decisions guide future cases, ensuring consistency and predictability in the legal system. Binding precedents from higher courts must be followed by lower courts, while persuasive precedents may influence but are not obligatory. This principle promotes fairness and efficiency, allowing for the evolution of the law as higher courts can overrule outdated decisions. Despite criticisms of rigidity and complexity, precedent ensures similar cases are treated alike, balancing stability with flexibility in judicial decision-making.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
DNA Testing in Civil and Criminal Matters.pptxpatrons legal
Get insights into DNA testing and its application in civil and criminal matters. Find out how it contributes to fair and accurate legal proceedings. For more information: https://www.patronslegal.com/criminal-litigation.html
2. Academia and patents
- Indian National S&T Policy 2003
- Technology Transfer & IPR
- National schemes for promotion of tech transfer
- Indian Bayh-Dole Act
- Publication and anticipation
Fair Dealing
Indian Patent Agent Exam
4. Academic patents: inventions to which academic research has contributed
to some degree
Inventions stemming from academic research are likely to have a broader
scope (Henderson et al. 1998)
Higher opportunity costs than corporate researcher for applied research
targets (Lacetera 2009)
Patents filed when research may lead to commercial applications, and not
to bend research ex ante to commercial objectives (Azoulay et al. 2007,
Breschi et al. 2007)
5. Vigorously foster scientific research in universities and other academic,
scientific and engineering institutions
Provide necessary autonomy and freedom of functioning for all academic and
R&D institutions so that an ambience for truly creative work is encouraged,
while ensuring at the same time that the science and technology enterprise in
the country is fully committed to its social responsibilities and commitments
To establish an Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime which maximises the
incentives for the generation and protection of intellectual property by all types
of inventors.
Provide a strong, supportive and comprehensive policy environment for speedy
and effective domestic commercialisation of such inventions
Encourage scientists and technologists to transfer the know-how generated by
them to the industry and be a partner in receiving the financial returns
Encourage Industry to financially adopt or support educational and research
institutions, fund courses of interest to them, create professional chairs etc. to
help direct S&T endeavours towards tangible industrial goals
6. Ministry of Science and Technology has issued the guidelines "Instructions
for Technology Transfer and Intellectual Property Rights“ to help in
enhancing the motivation of scientists, research institutions and
universities in projects funded by the Department of Science and
Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Department of Scientific and
Industrial Research and Department of Ocean Development
Ownership of Intellectual Property
Transfer of technology
Royalty to inventors
Norms for private industry
Patent facilitating fund
Information
March in rights
7. National IPR Facilitating Centers
1) National Research Development Council (NRDC)
Partnering innovators, entrepreneurs, institutions to protect their
innovations in India and abroad and also help to commercialise their IPR
2) Technology Information and Forecasting Cell (TIFAC)
Facilitating patent searches, funding and facilitating filing of patents,
partnering in commercialisation of IPR
3) National Innovation Fund
Working with grass-root innovators to protect their innovations and also to
facilitate technology transfer/ IPR commercialisation
4) Technology Incubation Programme
DST Funded incubation centers set up to facilitate entrepreneurship
development and IPR development and transfer
8. Academic-industry-government teamwork for targeted delivery of business
oriented results through innovative funding schemes such as New
Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI)
http://www.csir.res.in/nmitli/nmitli.html;
Drugs & Pharmaceutical Research
http://dst.gov.in/scprog/tecdev/drugspharmares.htm;
Grants to Industry- Technological Self Reliance (PATSER)
http://dsir.nic.in;
Home- Grown Technology Programme (HGT) http://www.tifac.org.in/;
Department of Information Technology
http://www.mit.gov.in/R&D/projects/index.htm#about
9. The Protection and Utilisation of Public Funded Intellectual Property (PFIP)
Bill, 2008
Autonomy to institutions to protect, own and commercialize IP
Encourage creation of IP and promote culture of innovation
The Bill requires the scientist who creates an intellectual property to
immediately inform the research institution. The institution shall disclose
this information to the government within 60 days.
The institution is required to inform the government of the countries in
which it proposes to retain the title to the PFIP. The title in all other
countries will vest in the government.
The scientist shall be paid a minimum of 30 per cent of net royalties
received from the PFIP.
10. Patent before you publish
Grace period – anticipation by publication and public use
Section 31(d) – an invention shall not be deemed to have been anticipated
by reason only of the description of the invention in a paper read by the
true and first inventor before a learned society or published with his
consent in the transactions of such a society.
11.
12. Limitation and exception to the exclusive right granted by copyright law to
the author of a creative work
Doctrine of equity
The laws relating to fair dealing have been incorporated in Section 52 of
The Copyrights Act, 1957. Indian Copyright Act does not define the term
"fair dealing”
Hubbard v Vosper, Lord Denning- “It is impossible to define what is "fair
dealing". It must be a question of degree. You must first consider the
number and extent of the quotations and extracts.... then you must consider
the use made of them....Next, you must consider the proportions...other
considerations may come into mind also. But, after all is said and done, it is
a matter of impression."
13. Certain acts not to be infringement of copyright. –
fair dealing or private use and criticism,
fair dealing for the purposes of reporting,
reproduction in a judicial proceeding,
reproduction or publication for Legislative purposes,
permits reproduction for the purposes of a certified copy,
permits only reading and recitation of a reasonable extract,
permits publication in a collection of essentially non-copyright matter for
use in “educational institutions”
reproduction during the course of instruction or in examinations
performance in the activities of an educational institution
making sound recording of the work with the license or consent of the
owner of the work
performance in an amateur club to a non-paying audience, or in a
religious institution
making of three copies for a library if the book is not sold in India
14. • Quote passages from a book or a
journal article as long as it is
credited/cited
• Reproduce short segments of songs
and movies as long as it is
cited/credited to the author.
• Use an entire work depending on the
circumstances.
Allows you to
• Professor distributing copies of an
article to class
• Photocopying selections of materials
for own use
• Library Electronic Reserves
Examples
Fair Use
15. Passage:
“The interrelations among research, development, and innovation are
neither linear, nor static. The past decade or so witnessed insightful
rethinking of what is important.”
- Alan L. Porter, Tech Mining” to Drive Open Innovation
16. Outright plagiarism.
Jerry does not indicate that the words and
ideas belong to Porter, and has stolen the
words and ideas and tried to cover the
attempt by tweaking few words.
The relationship between research,
development, and innovation are neither
linear, nor static. The previous decade
witnessed insightful rethinking of what is
important.
Original Passage:
“The interrelations among research, development, and innovation are
neither linear, nor static. The past decade or so witnessed insightful
rethinking of what is important.”
- Alan L. Porter, Tech Mining” to Drive Open Innovation
17. Though Garfield acknowledges his
source, the paraphrasing amounts to
plagiarism, because he has copied the
original.
Alan L. Porter states that the interrelations
among research, development, and
innovation are neither linear, nor static.
The past decade or so witnessed insightful
rethinking of what is important.
18. Donald has paraphrased the text appropriately.
He identified his source at the beginning of the
paragraph, letting readers know who is being
quoted
He provided a footnote directing them to the exact
source of the statement.
He paraphrased some of Porter’s words and quoted
others, but makes it clear to the reader which words
are his and which belong to Porter.
Alan L. Porter propounds that “the
interrelations among research, development,
and innovation are neither linear, nor static.”
According to him, recent past stands witness
to the “insightful rethinking of what is
important.”
19. A patent agent is an individual who is registered for practicing before an
Indian Patent Office
Patent agent Examination is held by the Indian Patent Office once each
year. This examination is conducted at Mumbai, Delhi, Nagpur, Chennai
and Kolkata.
20. Eligibility criteria:
Applicants need to be an Indian citizen and is to complete
21 years of age at exam time.
All technology and science graduates (M.Tech, B.Tech,
M.Sc. and B.Sc,) from any established university under
Indian law or other specified equivalent qualification
under central government is eligible for appearing the
exam.
The final year candidates also are eligible on producing
the mark sheets, final degree, etc., within two months from
Patent Agent exam declaration result which they are
appearing for.
Patent Agent Exam Paper Pattern:-
- The written examination consists of two papers of 100
marks each.
•Paper 01: Patent Acts and Rules
•Paper 02:Drafting and interpretation of the patent
specification and other documents
- Viva -voce
http://www.ipindia.nic.in/
21. Got an idea? Get in touch!
Rajnimishra7@gmail.com