2. “The discipline dealing with what is good and
bad and with moral duty and obligation.” “A
set of moral issues or aspects (such as
rightness)”
3. “The application of moral rules and professional codes of
conduct to the collection, analysis, reporting, and
publication of information about research subjects, in
particular active acceptance of subjects' right to privacy,
confidentiality, and informed consent.”,
encycloperdia.com.
Provides with ethical principles or guidelines for the
successful conduct of research.
4. 1. Honesty – Researchers should provide correct data,
result of the study, methods and procedures and
also the status of the research publication.
2. Objectivity – Researchers should about all forms of
bias.
3. Confidentiality – Researchers should protect
confidential communications such as papers,
records and the like.
5. 4. Competence – Researchers should have a
thorough knowledge in their field of discipline.
5. Integrity – Researchers should keep their
commitment to all involved in the process.
6. Legality – Researchers should follow all
existing laws/policies at all times.
6. 7. Maturity and Openness – Data, results and resources
should be shared to help and guide other researchers.
Researchers should also be willing to constructively
criticized and open to new ideas.
8. Respect for Intellectual Property – Researchers should
ask permission in using data, methods, results etc. that
are owned by other scholars.
9. Responsible Publication – Avoid unnecessary
publication and duplicative publication. Researchers
publish to help add to the existing knowledge not to
advance own career.
7. 10. Non-Discrimination – Researchers should
eliminate any form of discrimination.
11. Human Subjects Protection – Researchers should
do in all capacity to eliminate or minimize harms and
risk.
12. Animal Care – Respect animal rights at all times.
13. Social Responsibility – Researchers should always
observe that their duty is for the improvement of the
society.
8. “Research Misconduct is: fabrication, falsification,
or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing
research, or in reporting research results.”
9. FALSIFICATION
Falsification is manipulating research materials, equipment, or
processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the
research is not accurately represented in the research record.
FABRICATION
Fabrication is making up data or results and recording or reporting
them.
PLAGIARISM
Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes,
results, or words without giving appropriate credit.
13. Intellectual property (IP) is a term referring to creation of the
intellect (the term used in studies of the human mind) for which a
monopoly (from greek word monos means single polein to sell) is
assigned to designated owners by law.
Some common types of intellectual property rights (IPR), in some
foreign countries intellectual property rights is referred to as
industrial property, copyright, patent and trademarks, trade secrets
all these cover music, literature and other artistic works, discoveries
and inventions and words, phrases, symbols and designs.
Intellectual Property Rights are themselves a form of property called
intangible property.
14. The term intellectual property is usually thought of
as comprising four separate legal fields:
1. Trademarks
2. Copyrights
3. Patents
4. Trade secrets
15. A patent is an exclusive right granted to the inventor over
an invention, to sell, use and make the same whether for
commerce or industry.
There are three types of patents you can apply for:
patentable inventions, industrial design, and utility
model.
16. A utility model is any model of implements or tools or any industrial
product, or of part of the same which is of practical utility by reason
of its form, configuration or composition.
Under section 109.3 of RA 8293, otherwise known as the Intellectual
Property Code (IP Code) of the Philippines, a utility model can no
longer be renewed.
It can only be registered for a period of seven (7) years after date of
filing of the application, without any possibility of renewa
17. An industrial design is any composition of lines or colors or
any three-dimensional form, whether or not associated with
lines or colors; provided that such composition or form gives
a special appearance to and can serve as pattern for an
industrial product or handicraft.
18. Patentable invention is any technical solution of a problem
in any field of human activity which is new, involves an
inventive step, and is industrially applicable shall be
patentable.
It may be, or may relate to, a product, or process, or an
improvement of any of the foregoing.
19. 1. USPTO The United States
Patent and Trademark Office
(USPTO) is the federal agency
for granting U.S. patents and
registering trademarks.
20. Espacenet is a free online
service for searching patents
and patent applications.
Espacenet was developed by
the European Patent Office
together with the member
states of the European Patent
Organisation.
21. The Intellectual Property
Office of the Philippines
shortened as IPOPHL, is a
government agency in charge
of registration of intellectual
property and conflict
resolution of intellectual
property rights in the
Philippines.
22. The World Intellectual
Property Organization is
one of the 15 specialized
agencies of the United
Nations.
23. Free Patents Online provides
fast, easy-to-use and free access
to millions of patents and
patent applications.
24. Google Patents is a search
engine from Google that
indexes patents and patent
applications.
25. A patent search, or patentability search, is a search of
existing patents and other publicly-available documents
(which is referred to as “prior art”) to locate the closest
existing things to your invention. ... A patent search is often
the first thing that is done in the patent process.
30. According to www.uvic.ca, “A journal is a scholarly
publication containing articles written by
researchers, professors and other experts. Journals
focus on a specific discipline or field of study. Unlike
newspapers and magazines, journals are intended
for an academic or technical audience, not general
readers.”
31. 1. Original Books
2. Google Scholar
3. ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)
4. ProQuest
5. Academia.edu
6. ResearchGate
7. Other professional websites/ open library sites/ university websites
8. Physical library
9. Patents
32. The following links are references for sample format that can be used
in reviewing journal. Visit the links below for you to have guide in
making a review.
1. https://medicine.wright.edu/sites/medicine.wright.edu/files/page
/attachments/S
ample_Format_for_Reviewing_%20Journal_Article.pdf
2. https://twp.duke.edu/sites/twp.duke.edu/files/file-
attachments/scientificarticle-review.original.pdf
33. ‘‘A citation tells the readers where the information came from. In your
writing, you cite or refer to the source of information. A reference
gives the readers details about the source so that they have a good
understanding of what kind of source it is and could find the source
themselves if necessary.’’ , labwrite.ncsu.edu..
1. Reference for referencing and citation:
a. http://utilisateurs.linguist.univ-
parisdiderot.fr/~amsili/Ens16/pdf/slidesPresentationAPA.pdf
