The document provides information about Pakistan, including its official name, area, population, and languages. It notes that Pakistan's official name is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, its area is 796,096 square km, its population is around 188 million people of which 97% are Muslim. The national language is Urdu and official language is English. It also summarizes Pakistan's borders, noting that it shares borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China, and the total boundary length is over 6,000 km. The geographic importance of these borders is discussed in relation to links with Central and South Asia, Gulf countries, Afghanistan, China, India, and Pakistan's ports.