Brij Mohan delivered a keynote address at the 3rd National Indian Social Work Congress on transforming social work to better align with current social realities. In the address, he examines three aspects of social work that need reexamination: the mission of social work, educational infrastructure for social work, and how social work services are delivered and funded. He argues that for social work to remain a legitimate and needed profession, its structure must change to be congruent with today's cultural, social, economic and political realities. A new framework of social practice is proposed to help social work achieve sustainable peace, prosperity and progress in a global community.