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ABSTRACT
THE USE OF BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE SLAG IN
PORTLAND CEMENT
The technological process of clinkerization is responsible for a high
consumption of energy and the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the
environment. It is estimated that the cement industry generates, for every
tone of cement produced, around 0.7 to 1 tone of CO2, in order to be
responsible for 5% of CO2 global emission, while in Brazil, this
corresponds to 1.4%. This study reused the basic oxygen furnace slag,
submitted to different cooling processes, for the partial replacement of
clinker.
Little basic oxygen slag is used as a Portland cement concrete aggregate
because of its unsoundness in concrete. The concrete made with
weathered slag showed a much higher slump for a given mix proportion
than natural aggregate concrete and the concrete prepared using
unweathered slag. It may be concluded that the use of BOF slag, as a
partial clinker substitute, allows it to reduce pollutant emissions and to
achieve higher energy efficiency without affecting the cement physical-
chemical properties

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ABSTRACT ON THE USE OF BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE SLAG IN PORTLAND CEMENT

  • 1. ABSTRACT THE USE OF BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE SLAG IN PORTLAND CEMENT The technological process of clinkerization is responsible for a high consumption of energy and the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the environment. It is estimated that the cement industry generates, for every tone of cement produced, around 0.7 to 1 tone of CO2, in order to be responsible for 5% of CO2 global emission, while in Brazil, this corresponds to 1.4%. This study reused the basic oxygen furnace slag, submitted to different cooling processes, for the partial replacement of clinker. Little basic oxygen slag is used as a Portland cement concrete aggregate because of its unsoundness in concrete. The concrete made with weathered slag showed a much higher slump for a given mix proportion than natural aggregate concrete and the concrete prepared using unweathered slag. It may be concluded that the use of BOF slag, as a partial clinker substitute, allows it to reduce pollutant emissions and to achieve higher energy efficiency without affecting the cement physical- chemical properties