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Apparatus
Apparatus
1.70, 2.36, 4.75, 6.3, 10, 12.5, 20, 25, 40, 50, 63,
80 mm IS Sieves.
Apparatus
Procedure
The test sample consists of clean aggregates dried in oven
at 105° – 110°C. The sample should conform to any of the
gradings shown.
Sieve size
(square
hole)
Weight of
test sample
in mm
Grading and Weight of Test Samples in g
Passing
(mm)
Retained
on (mm)
A B C D E F G
80 63 2500*
63 50 2500*
50 40 5000* 5000*
40 25 1250 5000* 5000*
25 20 1250 5000*
20 12.5 1250 2500
12.5 10 1250 2500
10 6.3 2500
6.3 4.75 2500
4.75 2.36 5000
The abrasive charge shall consist of
cast-iron sphere or steel spheres
approximately 48mm in diameter and
each weighing between 390 to 455
grams. The charge depending upon
grading of test sample shall be as
follows:
Procedure
Grading No of Steel balls Weight of charge in gm.
A 12 5000 ± 25
B 11 4584 ±25
C 8 3330 ± 20
D 6 2500 ± 15
E 12 5000 ± 25
F 12 5000 ± 25
G 12 5000 ± 25
Observations of Abrasion Test
SCOPE
Use this test method to determine the
percentage of particles in a coarse
aggregate material that have a
thickness (smallest dimension) of less
than one-half of the nominal size.
APPARATUS
2.1 Standard U.S. sievesfollowing sizes:
7/8 in. (22.4 mm)
5/8 in. (16.0 mm)
3/8 in. (9.5 mm)
1/4 in. (6.3 mm).
2.2 Metal thickness gauge, made of 12-gauge carbon steel
sheet.
2.3 Miscellaneous laboratory equipment, including a scoop,
brass wire brush, bristle brush, metal pan for heating
aggregates, and gloves for handling hot equipment .
2.4 Sample splitter, quartering
machine, quartering cloth, or shovel,
and a smooth surface.
2.5 Forced-draft oven, capable of
maintaining 100–300°F (38–
150°C).
PROCEDURE
3.1 Obtain a representative sample of
processed aggregates.
3.2 Spread the sample to an even
thickness in a metal pan. Place the
sample and pan in an oven and dry at a
temperature between 100 and 300°F
(38 and 150°C) until sufficiently dry for
testing.
3.3 Allow the sample to cool to room temperature.
Quarter the aggregate sample to obtain a minimum
of 200 particles passing the 7/8-in. (22.4-mm)
sieve and retained on the 1/4-in. (6.3-mm) sieve.
3.3.1 Sieve the quartered sample through the
7/8-in. (22.4-mm), 5/8-in. (16.0-mm), 3/8-in.
(9.5- mm), and 1/4-in. (6.3-mm) sieves. Discard
the material retained on the 7/8-in. (22.4-mm)
sieve and passing the 1/4-in. (6.3-mm) sieve.
3.3.2 Count the aggregate particles obtained in
Section 3.3.1. The total sample count must be
more than 200 particles.

3.4 Try to pass each particle retained on
the 5/8-in. (16.0-mm) sieve through the 3/8-
in. (9.5-mm) slot in the thickness gauge.
Separate the particles passing through the
gauge from those retained on the gauge.
3.5 Try to pass each particle retained on
the 3/8-in. (9.5-mm) sieve through the 1/4-
in. (6.3-mm) slot in the thickness gauge.
Separate the particles passing through the
gauge from those retained on the gauge.
3.6 Try to pass each particle retained on the 1/4-
in. (6.3-mm) sieve through the 5/32-in. (4.0-mm)
slot in the thickness gauge. Separate the
particles passing through the gauge from those
retained on the gauge.
3.7 Combine all particles retained on the gauge
and count. The total is the Retained Sample
Particle Count.
3.8 Combine all particles passing through the
appropriate slots and count. The total is the
Passing Sample Particle Count.
CALCULATION
• Calculate Flakiness Index:
Flakiness Index= Passing Sample Particle Count
Retained Sample Passing Sample
Particle Count + Particle count

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Abrasion Test.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6. Apparatus 1.70, 2.36, 4.75, 6.3, 10, 12.5, 20, 25, 40, 50, 63, 80 mm IS Sieves.
  • 8. Procedure The test sample consists of clean aggregates dried in oven at 105° – 110°C. The sample should conform to any of the gradings shown.
  • 9. Sieve size (square hole) Weight of test sample in mm Grading and Weight of Test Samples in g Passing (mm) Retained on (mm) A B C D E F G 80 63 2500* 63 50 2500* 50 40 5000* 5000* 40 25 1250 5000* 5000* 25 20 1250 5000* 20 12.5 1250 2500 12.5 10 1250 2500 10 6.3 2500 6.3 4.75 2500 4.75 2.36 5000
  • 10. The abrasive charge shall consist of cast-iron sphere or steel spheres approximately 48mm in diameter and each weighing between 390 to 455 grams. The charge depending upon grading of test sample shall be as follows: Procedure
  • 11. Grading No of Steel balls Weight of charge in gm. A 12 5000 ± 25 B 11 4584 ±25 C 8 3330 ± 20 D 6 2500 ± 15 E 12 5000 ± 25 F 12 5000 ± 25 G 12 5000 ± 25
  • 13. SCOPE Use this test method to determine the percentage of particles in a coarse aggregate material that have a thickness (smallest dimension) of less than one-half of the nominal size.
  • 14. APPARATUS 2.1 Standard U.S. sievesfollowing sizes: 7/8 in. (22.4 mm) 5/8 in. (16.0 mm) 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) 1/4 in. (6.3 mm). 2.2 Metal thickness gauge, made of 12-gauge carbon steel sheet. 2.3 Miscellaneous laboratory equipment, including a scoop, brass wire brush, bristle brush, metal pan for heating aggregates, and gloves for handling hot equipment .
  • 15. 2.4 Sample splitter, quartering machine, quartering cloth, or shovel, and a smooth surface. 2.5 Forced-draft oven, capable of maintaining 100–300°F (38– 150°C).
  • 16. PROCEDURE 3.1 Obtain a representative sample of processed aggregates. 3.2 Spread the sample to an even thickness in a metal pan. Place the sample and pan in an oven and dry at a temperature between 100 and 300°F (38 and 150°C) until sufficiently dry for testing.
  • 17. 3.3 Allow the sample to cool to room temperature. Quarter the aggregate sample to obtain a minimum of 200 particles passing the 7/8-in. (22.4-mm) sieve and retained on the 1/4-in. (6.3-mm) sieve. 3.3.1 Sieve the quartered sample through the 7/8-in. (22.4-mm), 5/8-in. (16.0-mm), 3/8-in. (9.5- mm), and 1/4-in. (6.3-mm) sieves. Discard the material retained on the 7/8-in. (22.4-mm) sieve and passing the 1/4-in. (6.3-mm) sieve. 3.3.2 Count the aggregate particles obtained in Section 3.3.1. The total sample count must be more than 200 particles. 
  • 18. 3.4 Try to pass each particle retained on the 5/8-in. (16.0-mm) sieve through the 3/8- in. (9.5-mm) slot in the thickness gauge. Separate the particles passing through the gauge from those retained on the gauge. 3.5 Try to pass each particle retained on the 3/8-in. (9.5-mm) sieve through the 1/4- in. (6.3-mm) slot in the thickness gauge. Separate the particles passing through the gauge from those retained on the gauge.
  • 19. 3.6 Try to pass each particle retained on the 1/4- in. (6.3-mm) sieve through the 5/32-in. (4.0-mm) slot in the thickness gauge. Separate the particles passing through the gauge from those retained on the gauge. 3.7 Combine all particles retained on the gauge and count. The total is the Retained Sample Particle Count. 3.8 Combine all particles passing through the appropriate slots and count. The total is the Passing Sample Particle Count.
  • 20. CALCULATION • Calculate Flakiness Index: Flakiness Index= Passing Sample Particle Count Retained Sample Passing Sample Particle Count + Particle count