The St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow was ordered by Tsar Ivan the Terrible and constructed between 1555-1561 to celebrate the conquest of Kazan. Throughout its history, the cathedral has survived fires, Napoleon's invasion, and even a demolition plan by Stalin. The cathedral is known for its colorful domes and striking exterior. Its interior features nine chapels and a high belfry within its smaller size compared to other cathedrals.
A literature study on architecture by Ar Eero Saarinen with description of some of his works, i.e., the Gateway Arch, the MIT Chapel, the TWA Terminal, and the Miller House.
Hagia Sofia was built between 532 and 537, as a Christian church. It has influenced architects ever since. The circular dome covering a square base was developed at the same time as the Basilica plan of the Early Christian churches, in Italy. The Byzantine dome was later adopted into Islamic architecture. However, the Roman dome was constructed differently. Romans placed their dome over a solid circle of walling, best seen in the example of the Pantheon in Rome, instead of using the pendentives (an architectural feature).
However, one shared feature of the time between the two styles was the use of opaque glass mosaics in the interior decoration, covering the walls.
The Hagia Sofia plan is basically an inscribed Greek cross. The hall has four piers at the corners of the square rising in circular arches to support a central dome by means of four pendentives. The upper galleries were used by the women, and were reached by steps inside the building. Much of Hagia Sofia's appeal comes from its size. The inside is dominated by the central dome over 30.5 metres in diameter.
Today after about 1500 years of continue used, Hagia Sofia still dominates the skyline of the Bosphorus. It is truly a milestone, among the world’s greatest architectural achievements, a testament of the sophistication of the 6C Byzantine Empire.
A short overview of the Louvre pyramid, paris.
It includes a brief description of the same and its design concepts with some candid pics.
This is one of assignments at my architecture school :)
A literature study on architecture by Ar Eero Saarinen with description of some of his works, i.e., the Gateway Arch, the MIT Chapel, the TWA Terminal, and the Miller House.
Hagia Sofia was built between 532 and 537, as a Christian church. It has influenced architects ever since. The circular dome covering a square base was developed at the same time as the Basilica plan of the Early Christian churches, in Italy. The Byzantine dome was later adopted into Islamic architecture. However, the Roman dome was constructed differently. Romans placed their dome over a solid circle of walling, best seen in the example of the Pantheon in Rome, instead of using the pendentives (an architectural feature).
However, one shared feature of the time between the two styles was the use of opaque glass mosaics in the interior decoration, covering the walls.
The Hagia Sofia plan is basically an inscribed Greek cross. The hall has four piers at the corners of the square rising in circular arches to support a central dome by means of four pendentives. The upper galleries were used by the women, and were reached by steps inside the building. Much of Hagia Sofia's appeal comes from its size. The inside is dominated by the central dome over 30.5 metres in diameter.
Today after about 1500 years of continue used, Hagia Sofia still dominates the skyline of the Bosphorus. It is truly a milestone, among the world’s greatest architectural achievements, a testament of the sophistication of the 6C Byzantine Empire.
A short overview of the Louvre pyramid, paris.
It includes a brief description of the same and its design concepts with some candid pics.
This is one of assignments at my architecture school :)
This Powerpoint slideshow presentation shows the amzaning 1500 years old building that is still standing today. Together with the Panteon in Rome, they are the two most important historical buildings in the history of European architecture today that are still in use. The building was started as a Christian church in the city of Constantinople, as the Christian rival church in the New Rome of the East. In 1453, the city fell to the Turks. It became a mosque and inspired many to follow its architectural style. Today, it is a museum.
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial styleAr. TANIA BERA
The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the Imperial style. Indo-Islamic architecture may be divided into few phases starting from the twelfth century to sixteenth century. The sultanate of Delhi was undergone the regular change as five dynasties rose & fell; namely Slave dynasty, Khalji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty, Sayyid & Lodi dynasty.
Lecture 06: Islamic Architecture in India_Khilji DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Khilji Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
TIME , LIFE, WORKS AND
PHILOSOPIES OF F L WRIGHT
Compiled by : Manish Jain Architect Gr. Floor , Ashoka apartment Bhawani Singh RoadC-scheme , Jaipur -302001 Rajasthan ( INDIA)Ph. 91-0141-2743536 , 91-9829063132Email: fdarchitect @gmail.com Web : www.frontdesk.co.in
1. INTRODUCTION :
Location: Moscow, Russia
Architect : Postnik Yakovlev
Founder: Ivan Barma
Completed: 1561
It than became a cathedral for people. later it functioned as a museum.
The cathedral has many restorations, renovation, and transformation.
The transformation of the cathedral makes it historically significant in the byzantine era.
5. The church complex consists of nine churches erected on the same foundation.
The design was inspired by traditional Russian timber architecture is a riot of gables, tent roofs, and twisting onion domes.
The cathedral is an extraordinary structure with eight claustrophobically small chapels huddled around an incredibly tall central nave.
The whole thing was built from a new material—brick, which covers a timber frame.
8. Four of the chapels are raised up on platforms to symbolize their position between heaven and earth.
Onion domes were based on the dome of the grand mosque in Kazan and these quickly became the fashion for all orthodox churches.
Colors were added a century or so after the cathedral's completion and are based on a colorful description of heaven found in the bible's book of revelation.
9. Most of the interiors of the component churches of the cathedral were painted brick red, with white seams limned to resemble the mortar - a technique known as ”pod kirpich”.
The interior of the larger intercession tower (151 feet in height from the floor) has elaborate decoration and culminates with a barely visible image of mary and the christ child.
Interior ornaments were floral patterns and gold.
11. MATERIALS :
Whitestone uses for foundation & façade.
Redbrick use for interior minority, interior open walls, cylindrical drum.
Metal strips use for dome structure.
Colorful tin sheet use to make a decorated dome.
Timber staircase in the church.
This Powerpoint slideshow presentation shows the amzaning 1500 years old building that is still standing today. Together with the Panteon in Rome, they are the two most important historical buildings in the history of European architecture today that are still in use. The building was started as a Christian church in the city of Constantinople, as the Christian rival church in the New Rome of the East. In 1453, the city fell to the Turks. It became a mosque and inspired many to follow its architectural style. Today, it is a museum.
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial styleAr. TANIA BERA
The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the Imperial style. Indo-Islamic architecture may be divided into few phases starting from the twelfth century to sixteenth century. The sultanate of Delhi was undergone the regular change as five dynasties rose & fell; namely Slave dynasty, Khalji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty, Sayyid & Lodi dynasty.
Lecture 06: Islamic Architecture in India_Khilji DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Khilji Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
TIME , LIFE, WORKS AND
PHILOSOPIES OF F L WRIGHT
Compiled by : Manish Jain Architect Gr. Floor , Ashoka apartment Bhawani Singh RoadC-scheme , Jaipur -302001 Rajasthan ( INDIA)Ph. 91-0141-2743536 , 91-9829063132Email: fdarchitect @gmail.com Web : www.frontdesk.co.in
1. INTRODUCTION :
Location: Moscow, Russia
Architect : Postnik Yakovlev
Founder: Ivan Barma
Completed: 1561
It than became a cathedral for people. later it functioned as a museum.
The cathedral has many restorations, renovation, and transformation.
The transformation of the cathedral makes it historically significant in the byzantine era.
5. The church complex consists of nine churches erected on the same foundation.
The design was inspired by traditional Russian timber architecture is a riot of gables, tent roofs, and twisting onion domes.
The cathedral is an extraordinary structure with eight claustrophobically small chapels huddled around an incredibly tall central nave.
The whole thing was built from a new material—brick, which covers a timber frame.
8. Four of the chapels are raised up on platforms to symbolize their position between heaven and earth.
Onion domes were based on the dome of the grand mosque in Kazan and these quickly became the fashion for all orthodox churches.
Colors were added a century or so after the cathedral's completion and are based on a colorful description of heaven found in the bible's book of revelation.
9. Most of the interiors of the component churches of the cathedral were painted brick red, with white seams limned to resemble the mortar - a technique known as ”pod kirpich”.
The interior of the larger intercession tower (151 feet in height from the floor) has elaborate decoration and culminates with a barely visible image of mary and the christ child.
Interior ornaments were floral patterns and gold.
11. MATERIALS :
Whitestone uses for foundation & façade.
Redbrick use for interior minority, interior open walls, cylindrical drum.
Metal strips use for dome structure.
Colorful tin sheet use to make a decorated dome.
Timber staircase in the church.
Tour: Imperial Splendours of St.Petersburg artlanda
Tour "Imperial Splendours of Saint-Petersburg" was exclusively created for the well-travelled art lovers.
Staying in St. Petersburg for 6 nights during the priod of White Nights (June-July) in one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Suzdal (Су́здаль) is a historic small town in Vladimir Oblast east of Moscow Russia, about 25 km north of Vladimir. It was once the capital of several Russian principalities. Suzdal, part of the Golden Ring of Russia, appears for the first time in history in the year 1024v and it is probably the most interesting of the Golden Ring cities for its many examples of early Russian architectureand its rural atmosphere
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. About
St. Basil’s Cathedral
The construction of the St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow
was ordered by the Tsar Ivan the Terrible, and was
conducted between 1555 and 1561, to celebrate the
conquest of the Khanate of Kazan.
According to legend, the czar blinded Postnik Yakovlev,
the architect of this cathedral, so he could not build a
church that was better than this one, though it is known
that this is not true since Yakovlev also participated in the
construction of the Kremlin of Kazan some years after.
3. About
St. Basil’s Cathedral
Throughout its history (in 2016 it will be 455 years
old), the cathedral has been in danger of
disappearing on more than one occasion, surviving
fires, Napoleon’s invasion and even a demolition
plan by Stalin collaborators , who considered that
the cathedral hindered military parades in Red
Square.
4. About
St. Basil’s CathedralOutside the cathedral you can see its
beautiful domes, all different, which
highlight a its striking colorful and
rounded shapes. In front of the church,
in a garden, a bronze statue stands in
honor of Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma
Minin, who gathered volunteers for the
army that fought against the Polish
invaders during the Time of the Riots
(between 1598 and 1613).
5. About
St. Basil’s Cathedral
On its interior, being smaller than
other cathedrals, you can visit its
nine chapels (where you will find
chorus groups) and its high belfry.
6. Location
St. Basil’s Cathedral
109012 Moscow, Red Square
‘Okhotny Ryad’, ‘Teatralnaya’,
‘Ploschad Revolyutsii’, ‘Kitay-Gorod’
metro stations
E-mail: visitor@shm.ru
Tour centre: +7 (495) 692 37 31
7. Schedule
St. Basil’s Cathedral
• From June 1st to August 24th: from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. (Wednesday – closed)
• From August 25 to September 3: from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (Wednesday – closed)
• From September 4 to November 5: from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (open every day)
• From 6 November to 30 April: from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (open every day)
• From May 1st to May 31st: from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (open every day)
• Closes the first Wednesday of each month for cleaning.
• The ticket office closes 45 minutes before closing time.
(Children and teenagers up to 16 years can enter for free. There are also reduced tickets for certain
groups.)
10. Reference
St. Basil’s Cathedral
Irena Domingo. (July 14, 2016) St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow. Visits, tickets and schedules
Available : https://russiau.com/basils-cathedral-moscow-visits-tickets-schedules/ [August 14,
2019 ]