Osenovlashki monastery
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The Osenovlashki Monastery, also known as Sedemte Prestola, is located in northern Bulgaria near the Balkan Mountains. According to legend, it was founded in the 11th century by seven boyars who settled with their families in the region. During Bulgaria's struggle for liberation, the monastery sheltered revolutionaries like Vassil Levski. Today, the functioning monastery has a central church surrounded by a stone wall, residential buildings, and a well-maintained garden. The church contains seven altars dedicated to Bulgarian saints, with wall paintings over 100 years old. The monastery is open for visitors to see its unique architecture and icons.
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St. basils cathedral
1. INTRODUCTION :
Location: Moscow, Russia
Architect : Postnik Yakovlev
Founder: Ivan Barma
Completed: 1561
It than became a cathedral for people. later it functioned as a museum.
The cathedral has many restorations, renovation, and transformation.
The transformation of the cathedral makes it historically significant in the byzantine era.
5. The church complex consists of nine churches erected on the same foundation.
The design was inspired by traditional Russian timber architecture is a riot of gables, tent roofs, and twisting onion domes.
The cathedral is an extraordinary structure with eight claustrophobically small chapels huddled around an incredibly tall central nave.
The whole thing was built from a new material—brick, which covers a timber frame.
8. Four of the chapels are raised up on platforms to symbolize their position between heaven and earth.
Onion domes were based on the dome of the grand mosque in Kazan and these quickly became the fashion for all orthodox churches.
Colors were added a century or so after the cathedral's completion and are based on a colorful description of heaven found in the bible's book of revelation.
9. Most of the interiors of the component churches of the cathedral were painted brick red, with white seams limned to resemble the mortar - a technique known as ”pod kirpich”.
The interior of the larger intercession tower (151 feet in height from the floor) has elaborate decoration and culminates with a barely visible image of mary and the christ child.
Interior ornaments were floral patterns and gold.
11. MATERIALS :
Whitestone uses for foundation & façade.
Redbrick use for interior minority, interior open walls, cylindrical drum.
Metal strips use for dome structure.
Colorful tin sheet use to make a decorated dome.
Timber staircase in the church.
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1. INTRODUCTION :
Location: Moscow, Russia
Architect : Postnik Yakovlev
Founder: Ivan Barma
Completed: 1561
It than became a cathedral for people. later it functioned as a museum.
The cathedral has many restorations, renovation, and transformation.
The transformation of the cathedral makes it historically significant in the byzantine era.
5. The church complex consists of nine churches erected on the same foundation.
The design was inspired by traditional Russian timber architecture is a riot of gables, tent roofs, and twisting onion domes.
The cathedral is an extraordinary structure with eight claustrophobically small chapels huddled around an incredibly tall central nave.
The whole thing was built from a new material—brick, which covers a timber frame.
8. Four of the chapels are raised up on platforms to symbolize their position between heaven and earth.
Onion domes were based on the dome of the grand mosque in Kazan and these quickly became the fashion for all orthodox churches.
Colors were added a century or so after the cathedral's completion and are based on a colorful description of heaven found in the bible's book of revelation.
9. Most of the interiors of the component churches of the cathedral were painted brick red, with white seams limned to resemble the mortar - a technique known as ”pod kirpich”.
The interior of the larger intercession tower (151 feet in height from the floor) has elaborate decoration and culminates with a barely visible image of mary and the christ child.
Interior ornaments were floral patterns and gold.
11. MATERIALS :
Whitestone uses for foundation & façade.
Redbrick use for interior minority, interior open walls, cylindrical drum.
Metal strips use for dome structure.
Colorful tin sheet use to make a decorated dome.
Timber staircase in the church.
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The document provides an overview of Russian Orthodox church architecture and history over many centuries, from the establishment of Christianity in Kievan Rus in the 10th century to modern reconstructions of churches. It describes the architectural styles and historical significance of several iconic Russian churches and cathedrals located across the country, including structures in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl, and Kazan. The text also provides biographical details on important religious figures like Sts. Cyril and Methodius and Princess St. Anna of Kashin.
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The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is the largest Orthodox cathedral in Tallinn, Estonia. Built between 1894-1900 in the Russian Revival style, it is dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky. The cathedral symbolized Russian rule for Estonians and was almost demolished in 1924, but has since been restored after Estonia regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
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St Basil's Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555-1561 on the orders of Ivan the Terrible to commemorate Russia's conquest of Kazan and Astrakhan. Its unique flame-shaped design has no analog in Russian architecture. It originally contained nine churches around a central church and later a tenth church was added over the grave of a local saint. The cathedral now serves as a museum and holds one service per year.
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Russian architecture originated with the Kievan Rus period in the 10th century, when churches were first built after the adoption of Christianity. These early churches were influenced by Byzantine architecture and featured cupolas representing the union of earth and heaven. Later churches developed onion-shaped domes which were useful for shedding snow. For most of its history, Russian architecture focused on religious buildings like churches, which were some of the only stone structures and remain from ancient times. Churches featured high walls, sharply sloped roofs, and multiple domes covering the basic Greek cross structure. The characteristic onion dome first appeared in the 11th century and became emblematic of Russian architecture.
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Este documento presenta el material para el primer curso de catequesis "Despertar en la fe" que se basa en el Catecismo renovado "Jesús es el Señor". El material desarrolla las catequesis del Catecismo desde el Núcleo I al X, adaptándolas a las distintas etapas de "Despertar en la fe" y el primer y segundo año sacramental. Cada tema incluye una introducción a la oración familiar y un compromiso cristiano familiar sencillo que los participantes pueden realizar en casa.
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Bulgarian treasures, churches and monasteries by Lili and Elena
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Osenovlashki monastery
- 2. The Osenovlashki Monastery, popular also as Sedemte Prestola (i.e. the Seven Altars) is situated in the picturesque valley of the river Gabrovitsa in the skirts of the northern Balkan MountainRange. Location
- 4. History of the monastery The legend says that the establishment of the Osenovlashki Monastery (the Seven Altars) is related to the name of the famous Bulgarian boyar Petar Deliyan and the rebellion against the Byzantine rule in 1040. According to another legend, the holy cloister was set up in the 11th century by 7 boyars, who are believed to have come from Besarabia and they settled together with their Slav families in the Balkan.
- 5. In the time of the National Liberation struggles of Bulgarian nation, the Osenovlashki Monastery was repeatedly a shelter for revolutionaries. There their protection found Bulchan voevoda, Sofronii Vrachanski and the Apostle of Freedom Vassil Levski.
- 6. Architecture and present condition Currently the Osenovlashki Monastery is functional and it welcomes visitors. The monastery consists of high stone wall and the church is situated in the middle of the inner courtyard. The complex includes also a church tower and two residential buildings, most of which are guest rooms. The courtyard is quite impressive for every visitor because of its well-maintained garden with many flowers, blooming bushes and old trees, one of which his one- century sequoia.
- 7. The belltower consists of two bells and wooden and metal clappers – the latter made of metal taken from the Roman fortress in 1799.The Monastery’s church dates back to the 11th-12d century, but due to its numerous renovations during the past centuries, it has lost its authentic architecture. However, its architecture is unique and incomparable to none. The Monastery also houses its own library which keeps old Orthodox books, including one which is a gift from the Russian Empress Ekaterina the Great.
- 8. The four main altars form a cross and are separated from the main hall by inside walls. The other two altars are closer to the door and are even more isolated. The 7th altar, though, is the one situated just to the opposite of the entrance of the church.Each altar represents a separate chapel with its own wall paintings and iconostasis and is dedicated to a Bulgarian saint (or saints). All wall- paintings in the church are more than 100 years old. Besides the altars, the visitor will be amazed with the massive wood- carved and painted chandelier.
- 9. 1.- Altar 2- Altar 3.- Altar 4.- Altar 5.- Altar 6.- Altar 7.- Altar
- 19. Lilia Ivanova Hristova XI class Hope you enjoy and the monastery is definitely a place you have to visit!