Gauge is a measurement of the number of stitches in one inch of knitted fabric. It is important for knitting patterns to achieve the intended fit. Knitters should check the gauge specified in their pattern and on their yarn label. If the gauges do not match, the knitting needle size may need to be adjusted. To determine the correct needle size, knitters should make a gauge swatch before beginning their project.
Understanding the guide sheet and symbols pptsrsuganthifbs
Indicates the placement of pattern piece on the fabric grain. Grain line must be placed exactly parallel to the selvage.
Selvage is the fabric edge that will not ravel or fray.
Use tape measure to make sure grain line is parallel to selvage when pinning pattern in place.
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers.
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers.
Dots, Squares, or Triangles
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers
Learn how to make your own Clothing Patterns
How to make a Sewing Pattern from Existing Clothing
How to Sew by Hand
Sewing Machine Tutorial
how to make a Pleated Skirts and Dresses
How to make a Halter Dress
How to make an Elsa Dress
How to make a T-Shirt in 5 easy steps
How to make Women’s Fashion Pants
How to make a Kimono
How to make a Jumpsuit
Basic Information Steps and Youtube Tutorials
Understanding the guide sheet and symbols pptsrsuganthifbs
Indicates the placement of pattern piece on the fabric grain. Grain line must be placed exactly parallel to the selvage.
Selvage is the fabric edge that will not ravel or fray.
Use tape measure to make sure grain line is parallel to selvage when pinning pattern in place.
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers.
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers.
Dots, Squares, or Triangles
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers
Learn how to make your own Clothing Patterns
How to make a Sewing Pattern from Existing Clothing
How to Sew by Hand
Sewing Machine Tutorial
how to make a Pleated Skirts and Dresses
How to make a Halter Dress
How to make an Elsa Dress
How to make a T-Shirt in 5 easy steps
How to make Women’s Fashion Pants
How to make a Kimono
How to make a Jumpsuit
Basic Information Steps and Youtube Tutorials
Once you have traced your sloper onto drafting paper and made all the design changes, including drafting a
waistband and any other pattern pieces, there are a few elements that should be marked on the paper patterns
before you use them to cut out your fabric, including grainline arrows, registration marks, and any special labels, such as the name of the piece and how many pieces to cut.
A primer in wire bending skills and instructions to create a Farrell Bent Wire System lightwire expander. Designed for practitioners with little or no bending experience.
Once you have traced your sloper onto drafting paper and made all the design changes, including drafting a
waistband and any other pattern pieces, there are a few elements that should be marked on the paper patterns
before you use them to cut out your fabric, including grainline arrows, registration marks, and any special labels, such as the name of the piece and how many pieces to cut.
A primer in wire bending skills and instructions to create a Farrell Bent Wire System lightwire expander. Designed for practitioners with little or no bending experience.
This is about how men should build their own wardrobes. It's not only women who should always be in style, right?
This are the basic information on what to wear on occassions, and also how to identify high quality pieces of men's wardrobe.
All about the essentials of a sewing notionsLuisa Shields
In order to ensure a superior end product of sewing, the sewing notions that are a must have are Good Sewing Scissors which should be sharp and have elongated blades so that it easily cuts through the fabric.
Our clothes are basic necessity for us to live and survive. They protect us from extreme hot or cold. Together with food and shelter, they are the things that we cannot live without. However, as time passes by, this necessity has been a trend for everyone.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
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A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
1. About Gauge
For the best introduction to this topic, let’s start out by defining what gauge is in relation to
knitting. Gauge is a measure of the number of stitches in one inch of fabric. Gauge is essential in
knitting and you will see it referenced in a number of places.
Once you have selected a pattern to knit, look for the designer’s given gauge. This can usually
be found at the start of the pattern, near the yarn and needle requirements. The designer gives
you the gauge of the pattern as shown so that you can achieve the fit and drape that they
intended the knitted fabric to have. However, the gauge is also included so that you can
experiment with other yarns and styles while still creating the same basic finished item.
Now that you’ve chosen a pattern, it’s time to select your yarn. Look at the label on any yarn for
a starting point. Usually the label will indicate a gauge (i.e. – 5 sts/inch) and a recommended
needle size (i.e. – U.S. 9). This information may also appear in the form of a
small graphic. The example shown at the right tells you many things about
gauge. It lists the suggested needle size (in millimeters and U.S.) and the
number of stitches and rows per 4 inches and 10 centimeters. Many yarn
companies provide a row, or vertical, measurement to match as well. This
number is usually different than the stitches per inch because a stitch is shorter
than it is wide. This is important but not something you need to worry about when choosing
your yarn. If your yarn lists a gauge of 20 stitches and 25 rows over a 4 x 4 square, this means
that there are 5 stitches per inch. Simply divide the number of stitches over 4 inches (20) by 4
to determine the number of stitches per inch. Provided the gauge on the yarn matches the
gauge on your pattern, you have a potential winner!
Once you understand the gauge listings on a pattern and on various brands of yarn, you have
the power to explore options to your heart’s content. This freedom is incredibly liberating. If
the yarn the designer used is not in your price range or your preferred fiber, you can
confidently choose a different yarn. Various fibers knit up differently, but as long as you stay
within the recommended gauge, you are headed down the right path.
Whether your yarn has a listed gauge on it or your pattern says size 8 needles are needed for
the project, always do a test before you begin knitting. This test is called a gauge swatch and is
vitally important to the success of your garment. Spending time knitting a decently sized swatch
may take you an hour, but it will save you the hundreds of hours you might have spent knitting
a sweater the wrong size!
If you knit up a gauge swatch and discover that it has either more or fewer stitches per inch
than your pattern calls for, you can rectify the situation by increasing or decreasing your
knitting needle size accordingly. It can be tricky to remember that if you want more stitches you
should use a smaller needle and if you want fewer stitches you should use a larger needle. Just
2. remember that the larger your needles get, the larger your stitches will be and therefore fewer
of them will fit into an inch.
In the pattern you have chosen, it will most likely have a note next to the required needles that
says something like “Or size needed to obtain correct gauge”. This is an important tip as various
knitters will use different sizes of needles to achieve a specific gauge. If you knit tightly, you
may need a size 8 needle to achieve 5 sts/inch. If you knit loosely, you may need a size 5
needle. If you happen to be lucky enough to knit at exactly the same tension as the person who
wrote the pattern, you’re ahead of the game – but you wouldn’t have known that for sure
without knitting a gauge swatch! Your swatch will help you figure out what needle size you
need.
Gauge is your friend, but you’ve got to negotiate until you, your yarn, your needles and your
pattern have reached an agreement. Then you’re ready to get down to business!
T-shirt
A T-shirt (or tee-shirt, or tee) is a style of fabric shirt, named after the T shape of the body and
sleeves. It is normally associated with short sleeves, a round neck line known as a "crew neck",
and no collar.
Typically made of cotton fibers knitted in a jersey stitch, they have a distinctive soft texture
compared to woven shirts. The majority of modern versions have a body made from a
continuously woven tube, on a circular loom, so that the torso has no side seams. The
manufacture of T-shirts has become highly automated, and may include fabric cutting
by laser or water jet.
The T-shirt evolved from undergarments used in the 19th century, through cutting the one-
piece "union suit" underwear into separate top and bottom garments, with the top long
enough to tuck under the waistband of the bottoms. With and without buttons, they were
adopted by miners and stevedores during the late 19th century as a convenient covering for
hot environments.
3. As slip-on garments without buttons, they originally became popular in the United States when
they were issued by the U.S. Navy during or following the Spanish–American War of 1898.
These were a crew-necked, short-sleeved, white cotton undershirt to be worn under a uniform.
It became common for sailors and Marines in work parties, the early submarines, and tropical
climates to remove their uniform "jacket", wearing (and soiling) only the undershirt.[1]
They soon became popular as a bottom layer of clothing for workers in various industries,
including agriculture. The T-shirt was easily fitted, easily cleaned, and inexpensive, and for
those reasons it became the shirt of choice for young boys. Boys' shirts were made in various
colors and patterns. By the Great Depression, the T-shirt was often the default garment to be
worn when doing farm or ranch chores, as well as other times when modesty called for a torso
covering but conditions called for lightweight fabrics.[1]
A V-neck T-shirt has a V-shaped neckline, as opposed to the round neckline of the more
common crew neck shirt. V-necks were introduced so that the neckline of the shirt does not
stand out when an outer shirt is worn over it, thus reducing or eliminating the visible cloth
above the outer shirt of a crew neck shirt.