Complications in early post natal periods may lead many issues such as breast engorgement, perineal pain, constipation, and urine incontinence. Postpartum complications contribute to a lot of maternal morbidity. A Descriptive study was conducted to identify the post partum complications among post natal mothers. The study was conducted on 120 post natal mothers who were selected using convenient sampling technique. The study was explained to participants and consent was taken. Data were collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire and self reported practice check list. Homogeneity was maintained for demographic variables. The result showed Identification of post partum complications shows that that in perineal pain, pain in perineal area 45 . In constipation, difficulty to express stool 33.33 , a sense that everything didn’t come out 33.33 , hard or small stool 20.83 . In breast engorgement, 20.83 mothers reported pain and swelling in breast, hardness in breast 20 and flat nipple 15 . In urine incontinence, intense urge of urine 2.5 . Himani Bora | Kanchan Bala | Laxmi Kumar "A Study to Identify the Post-Partum Complications among Post Natal Mothers in Selected Hospital of Dehradun, Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/33524/a-study-to-identify-the-postpartum-complications-among-post-natal-mothers-in-selected-hospital-of-dehradun-uttarakhand/himani-bora
Does Utilization of Antenatal Care Reduces Reproductive Risk? A Case Study o...PRAKASAM C P
This paper examines the utilization of antenatal care and out come of pregnancy and delivery complications (Reproductive risk) among currently married women in Andhra Pradesh, India. Data for this study were collected from DLHS-RCH-3 for Andhra Pradesh. Pregnancy outcome has been collected for all deliveries from the currently married women and the utilisation of ANC, health seeing behavior, pregnancy problems during and problems during delivery which have been considered as reproductive risk and analysed for the last child data. Reproductive history of 19825 deliveries for Andhra Pradesh form data set. Analysis has been carried out in three stages. Initially Pregnancy loss and its ANC and treatment seeking behavior have been analysed. At the second stage pregnancy complications and delivery complications for the last delivery in relation to outcome has been analysed for Andhra Pradesh data. At the third stage interrelation between Pregnancy out come and reproductive risk has been analysed by using logistic regression. Further influence of background variables on reproductive loss and treatment seeking behavior has been analysed. The results revealed that women experience still birth in Andhra Pradesh found to be around 2.9. Further results revealed that women who had utilized antenatal care services found to have less risk in delivering last child than other. Maternal age and husband occupation played significant influence in utilization of health care services leading to safe delivery in these two selected states.
Risk factors and treatment seeking behavior of Tuberculosis In Selected Stat...PRAKASAM C P
In this paper an attempt is made to know 1.Prevalence of TB in four southern states, 2. Risk factors associated with the infection (TB) and 3.Health seeking behavior among the infected person with TB.
Data were collected from NFHS-3 for the four selected states viz: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Risk factors for the infection of TB have been identified as: 1.Houseld factors viz: Persons per room used for sleeping, Cooking fuel, Place for cooking, Type of fuel/stove, and 2.individual factors viz: Use of Tobacco, Use of Alcohol. Treatment seeking behavior has been identified as: Source of health care and Health insurance coverage
Background: Maternal health remains today, one of the major public health concerns in developing countries. Maternal deaths and newborn deaths usually occur within 48 hours of delivery. In Cameroon, despite all the initiatives set up by the Ministry of Public Health to reduce the mortality rate, the situation remains alarming in terms of postnatal consultation; this is much more felt in the West region of Cameroon, which is one of the most affected regions because 43.1% of women who give birth in hospitals do not return to postnatal consultation and this rate is higher than the national average with a value of 21.5%. Objective:This work aims to determine the factors influencing postnatal follow-up in the Bafang Health District. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study for analytical purposes, carried out in the Bafang Health District between January 1 to November 30, 2017. Our study population consisted of all women of childbearing age living in the Bafang Health District during the study period. The variables studied were sociodemographic characteristics, socio-cultural characteristics and the provision of care. Results: Analysis carried out during this study, it appears that, the person who informs the women on the dates of rendez-vous during the CPoN (OR = 2.92; [95%CI = 1.16-7,]; p-value = 0.02), women who think the appropriate period of postnatal follow-up is 6 weeks postpartum (OR = 4.27, [95%CI = 1.47-12.39], p-value = 0.00 ) and those who massage the abdomen after childbirth (OR = 2.62, [95%CI = 1.34 - 5.12], p-value = 0.00) are more likely to have knowledge about follow-up postnatal. While women who have no knowledge of postnatal follow-up (OR = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.07-0.45, p-value = 0.00) are less likely to have more knowledge. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge of the existence and importance of postnatal consultation (CPoN), traditional practices are the factors that influence postnatal follow-up in the Bafang Health District. A good and effective care for women after childbirth requires increased awareness campaigns at the hospital level as well as in community settings.
Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module SIM on Level of Knowledge Regardin...ijtsrd
Background Fertility is the natural capability to produce offspring. A lack of fertility is infertility while a lack of fecundity would be called sterility. The term infertility is defined as the inability to conceive despite regular and unprotected intercourse for 2 years. However, risk factors such as the womans age, abnormal menstrual periods, history of pelvic inflammatory disease and whether there has been previous abdominal or pelvic surgery, history of undescended testicles may warrant earlier investigations and treatment of infertility. Couples should be aware that 80 will conceive within a year and 90 within two years if they dont use contraception and have regular intercourse.1 Materials and Methods A pre experimental has provided comparison between a group of subjects before and after the experimental treatment used for this study. The sample consisted 60 staff nurses those were working in obstetrics and gynecology department in selected hospital Haridwar . They were selected by Convenient non – probability Sampling Technique. Data was collected by using a structured knowledge questionnaire regarding recent advancement in infertility treatment. Data analysis is done by using descriptive and inferential method. Results Findings suggest that the pre test knowledge score was 15.45 ±3.88 which has increased to post test knowledge score 30.11 ±3.4. Independent sample “t†test was calculated to find the significant difference between means of pretest and post test knowledge scores. The calculated t value was 23.036 df=59 at p 0.05 . This significant improvement in the knowledge can be attributed to the intervention. Conclusion Based on the findings of the study after the implementation of self instructional module, there is a significant increase in knowledge of staff nurses regarding the recent advancement in infertility treatment. Bhawna Sharma | Priscilla John | Asha ""Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module (SIM) on Level of Knowledge Regarding Recent Advancements in Infertility Treatment among the Staff Nurses Working in Obstetrics and Gynecological Departments"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22929.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/22929/effectiveness-of-self-instructional-module-sim-on-level-of-knowledge-regarding-recent-advancements-in-infertility-treatment-among-the-staff-nurses-working-in-obstetrics-and-gynecological-departments/bhawna-sharma"
Management of Labor in Pregnant Women using Traditional Medicines in Northern...Premier Publishers
Labor comes with pain, hence expectant mothers would desire for procedures and materials that would quicken the process and provide relief to the extreme pain. Women in developing countries are known to patronize traditional medicines hence it is most probable traditional medicines will be used for labor purposes. This study therefore assessed the level of usage of traditional medicines among pregnant women in the Tamale metropolis, identified the products used and their reasons for usage. Using convenience sampling method, data was collected from 301 respondents from 20 suburbs within the Tamale metropolis using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 and association between variables obtained using appropriate tools. Up to 25.9% of respondents used traditional medicine immediately before or during their most recent labor. Lower educational status, staying with extended family members, being a believer in Islam, home delivery and ever using traditional medicine before the most recent pregnancy were statistically associated with the use of traditional medicine to manage labor processes (p < 0.05). Various plants were found in formulating the traditional labor medicine known locally as ‘kalghutim’ with the bark of the Shea tree ((Vitellaria paradoxa) being present in most formulations.
Demographic Profile, anemia status and fetal outcome of the pregnant women at...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Does Utilization of Antenatal Care Reduces Reproductive Risk? A Case Study o...PRAKASAM C P
This paper examines the utilization of antenatal care and out come of pregnancy and delivery complications (Reproductive risk) among currently married women in Andhra Pradesh, India. Data for this study were collected from DLHS-RCH-3 for Andhra Pradesh. Pregnancy outcome has been collected for all deliveries from the currently married women and the utilisation of ANC, health seeing behavior, pregnancy problems during and problems during delivery which have been considered as reproductive risk and analysed for the last child data. Reproductive history of 19825 deliveries for Andhra Pradesh form data set. Analysis has been carried out in three stages. Initially Pregnancy loss and its ANC and treatment seeking behavior have been analysed. At the second stage pregnancy complications and delivery complications for the last delivery in relation to outcome has been analysed for Andhra Pradesh data. At the third stage interrelation between Pregnancy out come and reproductive risk has been analysed by using logistic regression. Further influence of background variables on reproductive loss and treatment seeking behavior has been analysed. The results revealed that women experience still birth in Andhra Pradesh found to be around 2.9. Further results revealed that women who had utilized antenatal care services found to have less risk in delivering last child than other. Maternal age and husband occupation played significant influence in utilization of health care services leading to safe delivery in these two selected states.
Risk factors and treatment seeking behavior of Tuberculosis In Selected Stat...PRAKASAM C P
In this paper an attempt is made to know 1.Prevalence of TB in four southern states, 2. Risk factors associated with the infection (TB) and 3.Health seeking behavior among the infected person with TB.
Data were collected from NFHS-3 for the four selected states viz: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Risk factors for the infection of TB have been identified as: 1.Houseld factors viz: Persons per room used for sleeping, Cooking fuel, Place for cooking, Type of fuel/stove, and 2.individual factors viz: Use of Tobacco, Use of Alcohol. Treatment seeking behavior has been identified as: Source of health care and Health insurance coverage
Background: Maternal health remains today, one of the major public health concerns in developing countries. Maternal deaths and newborn deaths usually occur within 48 hours of delivery. In Cameroon, despite all the initiatives set up by the Ministry of Public Health to reduce the mortality rate, the situation remains alarming in terms of postnatal consultation; this is much more felt in the West region of Cameroon, which is one of the most affected regions because 43.1% of women who give birth in hospitals do not return to postnatal consultation and this rate is higher than the national average with a value of 21.5%. Objective:This work aims to determine the factors influencing postnatal follow-up in the Bafang Health District. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study for analytical purposes, carried out in the Bafang Health District between January 1 to November 30, 2017. Our study population consisted of all women of childbearing age living in the Bafang Health District during the study period. The variables studied were sociodemographic characteristics, socio-cultural characteristics and the provision of care. Results: Analysis carried out during this study, it appears that, the person who informs the women on the dates of rendez-vous during the CPoN (OR = 2.92; [95%CI = 1.16-7,]; p-value = 0.02), women who think the appropriate period of postnatal follow-up is 6 weeks postpartum (OR = 4.27, [95%CI = 1.47-12.39], p-value = 0.00 ) and those who massage the abdomen after childbirth (OR = 2.62, [95%CI = 1.34 - 5.12], p-value = 0.00) are more likely to have knowledge about follow-up postnatal. While women who have no knowledge of postnatal follow-up (OR = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.07-0.45, p-value = 0.00) are less likely to have more knowledge. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge of the existence and importance of postnatal consultation (CPoN), traditional practices are the factors that influence postnatal follow-up in the Bafang Health District. A good and effective care for women after childbirth requires increased awareness campaigns at the hospital level as well as in community settings.
Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module SIM on Level of Knowledge Regardin...ijtsrd
Background Fertility is the natural capability to produce offspring. A lack of fertility is infertility while a lack of fecundity would be called sterility. The term infertility is defined as the inability to conceive despite regular and unprotected intercourse for 2 years. However, risk factors such as the womans age, abnormal menstrual periods, history of pelvic inflammatory disease and whether there has been previous abdominal or pelvic surgery, history of undescended testicles may warrant earlier investigations and treatment of infertility. Couples should be aware that 80 will conceive within a year and 90 within two years if they dont use contraception and have regular intercourse.1 Materials and Methods A pre experimental has provided comparison between a group of subjects before and after the experimental treatment used for this study. The sample consisted 60 staff nurses those were working in obstetrics and gynecology department in selected hospital Haridwar . They were selected by Convenient non – probability Sampling Technique. Data was collected by using a structured knowledge questionnaire regarding recent advancement in infertility treatment. Data analysis is done by using descriptive and inferential method. Results Findings suggest that the pre test knowledge score was 15.45 ±3.88 which has increased to post test knowledge score 30.11 ±3.4. Independent sample “t†test was calculated to find the significant difference between means of pretest and post test knowledge scores. The calculated t value was 23.036 df=59 at p 0.05 . This significant improvement in the knowledge can be attributed to the intervention. Conclusion Based on the findings of the study after the implementation of self instructional module, there is a significant increase in knowledge of staff nurses regarding the recent advancement in infertility treatment. Bhawna Sharma | Priscilla John | Asha ""Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module (SIM) on Level of Knowledge Regarding Recent Advancements in Infertility Treatment among the Staff Nurses Working in Obstetrics and Gynecological Departments"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22929.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/22929/effectiveness-of-self-instructional-module-sim-on-level-of-knowledge-regarding-recent-advancements-in-infertility-treatment-among-the-staff-nurses-working-in-obstetrics-and-gynecological-departments/bhawna-sharma"
Management of Labor in Pregnant Women using Traditional Medicines in Northern...Premier Publishers
Labor comes with pain, hence expectant mothers would desire for procedures and materials that would quicken the process and provide relief to the extreme pain. Women in developing countries are known to patronize traditional medicines hence it is most probable traditional medicines will be used for labor purposes. This study therefore assessed the level of usage of traditional medicines among pregnant women in the Tamale metropolis, identified the products used and their reasons for usage. Using convenience sampling method, data was collected from 301 respondents from 20 suburbs within the Tamale metropolis using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 and association between variables obtained using appropriate tools. Up to 25.9% of respondents used traditional medicine immediately before or during their most recent labor. Lower educational status, staying with extended family members, being a believer in Islam, home delivery and ever using traditional medicine before the most recent pregnancy were statistically associated with the use of traditional medicine to manage labor processes (p < 0.05). Various plants were found in formulating the traditional labor medicine known locally as ‘kalghutim’ with the bark of the Shea tree ((Vitellaria paradoxa) being present in most formulations.
Demographic Profile, anemia status and fetal outcome of the pregnant women at...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Impact of Hormonal Contraceptive use upon Women's Social Relationship who att...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
Neonatal and Obstetric Risk Assessment (NORA) Pregnancy Cohort Study in Singa...Premier Publishers
The Neonatal and Obstetric Risk Assessment (NORA) pregnancy cohort study was set up to assess clinical, biochemical and biophysical markers for risk assessment and prediction of the outcomes early in pregnancy. A total of 3271 patients who were in KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital between September 2010 and October 2014 were screened and 1013 patients consented to participate in the study. Women were followed at 18 to 22 weeks, 28 to 32 weeks and 34 weeks and above, till their postnatal discharge from the hospital. Finally, 926 patients remained for studying the outcome. In NORA study, we established locally derived and gestational age-specific reference intervals for the five thyroid hormone parameters. Higher serum progesterone levels at 28–32 weeks of pregnancy were observed in women who had preterm deliveries compared with women with term deliveries in the cohort. We also found that extracellular vesicle (EV) biomarkers enhanced the predictive robustness of an existing pre-eclampsia (PE) biomarker sufficiently to justify PE screening in a low-risk general obstetric population. We plan to further conduct a range of serial assessments from the biosamples which will provide a comprehensive and valuable information of the dynamics of maternal conditions and fetal development during pregnancy.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Utilization of Maternal and Child Health Care Services and Impact on Health o...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
Austin Journal of Women's Health is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of women's healthcare including gynecology, obstetrics, and breast cancer and policies.
Austin Journal of Women's Health is committed to improving the health and health care of all women throughout the lifetime and in diverse communities with focus on the prevention, diagnosis and administration of fertility.
Austin Journal of Women's Health accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports, commentaries, clinical images and rapid communication on all the aspects of Women's Health.
Gap identification in birth asphyxia management among cmw's in dist rict hafi...Zubia Qureshi
Background: In Pakistan, Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) has remained static since 1994 (1). In early neonatal period approximately 82% deaths are attributed to Birth Asphyxia (2, 3). Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted to assess the CMWs knowledge regarding birth asphyxia in district Hafiz Abad, Pakistan. All the CMWs were included in the study, except those who were on leave in the study duration. Pre-structured questionnaire was used for this purpose. SPSS version 21 was used for analysis. Results: Response rate of this study is about 90%. Results showed that most of the CMWs i.e. 40 (72.7%) were below the age of 30 years, while 24 (40%) were married. Most of them 58.2% (32) had less than 3 years of experince as a community midwife. Regarding the diagnosis of Birth Asphyxia, 35 (63.6%) consider depressed breathing as sign of birth asphyxia. About 55% of the Community midwives took 30 minutes to resuscitate the baby. About 49% of them indicated that they use fetoscope to monitor the fetal heart rate. Age group and marital status of midwives found significantly associated with the proper diagnosis of Birth Asphyxia (P-value = <0.05). Cross tabulation results show that CMW’s age and marital status not significantly associated with time taken to manage the birth asphyxia (P-Value 0.164 and 0.141 respectively), while professional experience is significantly associated with it with p-value <0.001. Recommendations: There is need for continuous training of CMW’s in proper resuscitation and management skills of Birth Asphyxia. In addition, there is also a need to ensure the availability of resuscitating equipment’s and proper resources, so that the quality of proper neonatal care is ensured. Key words: Birth Asphyxia, Neonates, Mortality, Community midwives, Knowledge, Management.
Relationship of Antenatal Care with the Prevention of Maternal Mortality amon...iosrjce
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of antenatal care with the prevention of
maternal mortality among pregnant women in Bauchi state. An ex-post facto research design was used to study
308 subjects drawn from six local government areas in Bauchi state. The subjects were drawn through stratified
random sampling techniques. A close ended questionnaire was used to obtain responses from the subjects. Data
collected for this study were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and inferential
statistics of person product moment correlation analysis, 0.05 level of significance was used for all tests of
significance. Two research questions were asked and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.
Findings showed that, significance relationship existed between level of awareness and the prevention of
maternal mortality among pregnant women in Bauchi state; significant relationship existed between level of
utilization of antenatal care services among pregnant women and prevention of maternal mortality in Bauchi
state. Based on the findings above, the following recommendations were made: health professionals should
intensify enlightenment campaign on the benefits of antenatal care in Bauchi state. Pregnant women should be
encouraged to attend antenatal care services regularly as soon as possible for early detection of risk factors,
resulting to maternal mortality. Government should provide adequate facilities and equipment of antenatal care
in Bauchi state
The profile of infants born to mothers with subclinical hypothyroidism in a t...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Misconceptions about Oral Contraceptive Pill Used Among Women at Primary Heal...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowl...ijtsrd
Aim This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding dangerous sign of new born among postnatal mothers at selected hospital Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India and to find out various factors associated with it.Materials and methods An evaluative research approach with Pre experimental one group pretest posttest design and convenient sampling technique were used to select 60 postnatal mothers at selected hospitals Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. A self structured knowledge questionnaire was used for assessing the knowledge among the subjects. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Result There was significant difference between Pre test and Post test intervention level of knowledge t=40.533, p=0.0001 regarding dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers. There was no significant association between pretest knowledge score about dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers with their demographic variables p 0.05 . Conclusion Structure teaching programme was effective to enhance the knowledge of dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers. Anubha Verma | D Regina Rabello "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Dangerous Signs of New Born Among the Postnatal Mothers at Selected Hospitals, Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52446.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52446/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-dangerous-signs-of-new-born-among-the-postnatal-mothers-at-selected-hospitals-lucknow/anubha-verma
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding New Born Care among Pos...ijtsrd
In many communities around the world, newborn deaths are so common that children are not even named until they survive their first month of life. Children are an embodiment of our dreams and hopes for the future. For a nation to grow and progress, the well being and the health of the children is of crucial importance. Advances in medical research, the advent of new technologies have helped improve the healthcare of both well and sick newborn babies. Further innovation in baby care equipment have made the task of caring for babies much easier. Care practices immediately after delivery play a major role in causing neonatal morbidities and mortalities. Insufficient knowledge of parents regarding essential newborn care leads to decrease in the quality care. The investigators felt a real need to assess the mother's knowledge regarding essential newborn care. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding essential newborn care and to develop a pamphlet on new born care. A descriptive study with non experimental research design was adopted. Sixty postnatal mothers admitted in postnatal ward of SGT hospital ,Gurugram were selected using convenient sampling technique from 16 04 to 22 04 2019. The tool used was structured questionnaire. The study findings revealed that majority 63.3 of the postnatal mothers had satisfactory knowledge scores and only 10 postnatal mothers had inadequate knowledge scores, whereas rest 26.6 of the subjects had inadequate knowledge regarding essential newborn care. A pamphlet regarding essential newborn care was disseminated to postnatal mothers. Ms. Sumyra Nazir | Ms. Monica | Mr. Mohit ""A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding New Born Care among Postnatal Mother's with a View to Prepare a Pamphlet in SGT Hospital Gurugram"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30088.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30088/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-regarding-new-born-care-among-postnatal-mother%E2%80%99s-with-a-view-to-prepare-a-pamphlet-in-sgt-hospital-gurugram/ms-sumyra-nazir
Impact of Hormonal Contraceptive use upon Women's Social Relationship who att...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
Neonatal and Obstetric Risk Assessment (NORA) Pregnancy Cohort Study in Singa...Premier Publishers
The Neonatal and Obstetric Risk Assessment (NORA) pregnancy cohort study was set up to assess clinical, biochemical and biophysical markers for risk assessment and prediction of the outcomes early in pregnancy. A total of 3271 patients who were in KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital between September 2010 and October 2014 were screened and 1013 patients consented to participate in the study. Women were followed at 18 to 22 weeks, 28 to 32 weeks and 34 weeks and above, till their postnatal discharge from the hospital. Finally, 926 patients remained for studying the outcome. In NORA study, we established locally derived and gestational age-specific reference intervals for the five thyroid hormone parameters. Higher serum progesterone levels at 28–32 weeks of pregnancy were observed in women who had preterm deliveries compared with women with term deliveries in the cohort. We also found that extracellular vesicle (EV) biomarkers enhanced the predictive robustness of an existing pre-eclampsia (PE) biomarker sufficiently to justify PE screening in a low-risk general obstetric population. We plan to further conduct a range of serial assessments from the biosamples which will provide a comprehensive and valuable information of the dynamics of maternal conditions and fetal development during pregnancy.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Utilization of Maternal and Child Health Care Services and Impact on Health o...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
Austin Journal of Women's Health is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of women's healthcare including gynecology, obstetrics, and breast cancer and policies.
Austin Journal of Women's Health is committed to improving the health and health care of all women throughout the lifetime and in diverse communities with focus on the prevention, diagnosis and administration of fertility.
Austin Journal of Women's Health accepts original research articles, review articles, case reports, commentaries, clinical images and rapid communication on all the aspects of Women's Health.
Gap identification in birth asphyxia management among cmw's in dist rict hafi...Zubia Qureshi
Background: In Pakistan, Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) has remained static since 1994 (1). In early neonatal period approximately 82% deaths are attributed to Birth Asphyxia (2, 3). Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted to assess the CMWs knowledge regarding birth asphyxia in district Hafiz Abad, Pakistan. All the CMWs were included in the study, except those who were on leave in the study duration. Pre-structured questionnaire was used for this purpose. SPSS version 21 was used for analysis. Results: Response rate of this study is about 90%. Results showed that most of the CMWs i.e. 40 (72.7%) were below the age of 30 years, while 24 (40%) were married. Most of them 58.2% (32) had less than 3 years of experince as a community midwife. Regarding the diagnosis of Birth Asphyxia, 35 (63.6%) consider depressed breathing as sign of birth asphyxia. About 55% of the Community midwives took 30 minutes to resuscitate the baby. About 49% of them indicated that they use fetoscope to monitor the fetal heart rate. Age group and marital status of midwives found significantly associated with the proper diagnosis of Birth Asphyxia (P-value = <0.05). Cross tabulation results show that CMW’s age and marital status not significantly associated with time taken to manage the birth asphyxia (P-Value 0.164 and 0.141 respectively), while professional experience is significantly associated with it with p-value <0.001. Recommendations: There is need for continuous training of CMW’s in proper resuscitation and management skills of Birth Asphyxia. In addition, there is also a need to ensure the availability of resuscitating equipment’s and proper resources, so that the quality of proper neonatal care is ensured. Key words: Birth Asphyxia, Neonates, Mortality, Community midwives, Knowledge, Management.
Relationship of Antenatal Care with the Prevention of Maternal Mortality amon...iosrjce
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of antenatal care with the prevention of
maternal mortality among pregnant women in Bauchi state. An ex-post facto research design was used to study
308 subjects drawn from six local government areas in Bauchi state. The subjects were drawn through stratified
random sampling techniques. A close ended questionnaire was used to obtain responses from the subjects. Data
collected for this study were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and inferential
statistics of person product moment correlation analysis, 0.05 level of significance was used for all tests of
significance. Two research questions were asked and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.
Findings showed that, significance relationship existed between level of awareness and the prevention of
maternal mortality among pregnant women in Bauchi state; significant relationship existed between level of
utilization of antenatal care services among pregnant women and prevention of maternal mortality in Bauchi
state. Based on the findings above, the following recommendations were made: health professionals should
intensify enlightenment campaign on the benefits of antenatal care in Bauchi state. Pregnant women should be
encouraged to attend antenatal care services regularly as soon as possible for early detection of risk factors,
resulting to maternal mortality. Government should provide adequate facilities and equipment of antenatal care
in Bauchi state
The profile of infants born to mothers with subclinical hypothyroidism in a t...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Misconceptions about Oral Contraceptive Pill Used Among Women at Primary Heal...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science is ambitious to disseminate information and experience in education, practice and investigation between medicine, nursing and all the sciences involved in health care. Nursing & Health Sciences focuses on the international exchange of knowledge in nursing and health sciences. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, education and clinical practice.
By encouraging scholars from around the world to share their knowledge and expertise, the journal aims to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the lived experience of nursing and health sciences and the opportunity to enrich their own area of practice. The journal publishes original papers, reviews, special and general articles, case management etc.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowl...ijtsrd
Aim This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding dangerous sign of new born among postnatal mothers at selected hospital Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh India and to find out various factors associated with it.Materials and methods An evaluative research approach with Pre experimental one group pretest posttest design and convenient sampling technique were used to select 60 postnatal mothers at selected hospitals Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. A self structured knowledge questionnaire was used for assessing the knowledge among the subjects. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Result There was significant difference between Pre test and Post test intervention level of knowledge t=40.533, p=0.0001 regarding dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers. There was no significant association between pretest knowledge score about dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers with their demographic variables p 0.05 . Conclusion Structure teaching programme was effective to enhance the knowledge of dangerous sign of newborn among postnatal mothers. Anubha Verma | D Regina Rabello "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Dangerous Signs of New Born Among the Postnatal Mothers at Selected Hospitals, Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52446.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52446/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-dangerous-signs-of-new-born-among-the-postnatal-mothers-at-selected-hospitals-lucknow/anubha-verma
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding New Born Care among Pos...ijtsrd
In many communities around the world, newborn deaths are so common that children are not even named until they survive their first month of life. Children are an embodiment of our dreams and hopes for the future. For a nation to grow and progress, the well being and the health of the children is of crucial importance. Advances in medical research, the advent of new technologies have helped improve the healthcare of both well and sick newborn babies. Further innovation in baby care equipment have made the task of caring for babies much easier. Care practices immediately after delivery play a major role in causing neonatal morbidities and mortalities. Insufficient knowledge of parents regarding essential newborn care leads to decrease in the quality care. The investigators felt a real need to assess the mother's knowledge regarding essential newborn care. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding essential newborn care and to develop a pamphlet on new born care. A descriptive study with non experimental research design was adopted. Sixty postnatal mothers admitted in postnatal ward of SGT hospital ,Gurugram were selected using convenient sampling technique from 16 04 to 22 04 2019. The tool used was structured questionnaire. The study findings revealed that majority 63.3 of the postnatal mothers had satisfactory knowledge scores and only 10 postnatal mothers had inadequate knowledge scores, whereas rest 26.6 of the subjects had inadequate knowledge regarding essential newborn care. A pamphlet regarding essential newborn care was disseminated to postnatal mothers. Ms. Sumyra Nazir | Ms. Monica | Mr. Mohit ""A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding New Born Care among Postnatal Mother's with a View to Prepare a Pamphlet in SGT Hospital Gurugram"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30088.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30088/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-regarding-new-born-care-among-postnatal-mother%E2%80%99s-with-a-view-to-prepare-a-pamphlet-in-sgt-hospital-gurugram/ms-sumyra-nazir
A STUDY ON THE PRACTICE OF LACTATING MOTHERS IN THANJAVUR DISTRICTIAEME Publication
Childhood mortality is one of the important indicators of a country’s general medical and public health conditions, and consequently, the country’s level of socio-economic development. Its decline is therefore not only desirable but also indicative of an improvement in general living standards. In India, 2.1 million children die before their fifth birthday. Half of these children die even before they are 28 days old, accounting for one-fourth global infant deaths. Of the 9.7 million child deaths worldwide annually, one-third occur in India. The statistics are equally shocking among neonate’s children new born to a maximum age of 28 days old.
A descriptive study on newborn care among postnatal mothers in selected mater...pharmaindexing
The newborn health challenge faced by India is more formidable than that experienced by any other country in the world. The newborn health is inevitably affected by the traditional care practices of the mothers causing high infant morbidity and mortality.The aim of the study were determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of postnatal mothers regarding new born care and find out the association between knowledge, attitude and practice of postnatal mothers regarding new born care and to determine the association between these as well as with the selected demographic variables. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of postnatal mothers regarding new born care in selected maternity centres in Madurai. Survey approach was employed to select sample and it consisted of 100 postnatal mothers. Data was collected using structured interview schedule. Findings of the study showed that 65% of postnatal mothers had moderate knowledge; 61% had favourable attitude and 57% of them had high practice of new born care. There was a significant association between knowledge and attitude (r=+0.567), knowledge and practice (r=+0.388), attitude and practice (r=+0.321) .There was a significant association between knowledge and education, monthly family income and obstetrical score at p<0.05. Findings of the study indicated the need to conduct frequent assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of postnatal mothers regarding new born care. Awareness and attitude of the mothers towards new born care still has lots of lacunae especially in those who belong to the lower socio economic statusand poorly educated postnatal mothers. So it is imperative to provide comprehensive training in the field of new born care for mothers during pregnancy
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching on Knowledge...ijtsrd
RESEARCH PROBLEM A study to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge of newborn resuscitation among nursing students in selected nursing institutions of Dist. Patiala, Punjab.BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Newborn birth is a natural challenge this is a transition from the intrauterine to extra uterine life. Majority of babies handle this transition well, and if they do not need any medical intervention for survival, but 5 10 of newborn needs some resuscitation. The interventions require may range from simple tactile stimulation to complex cardiac pulmonary resuscitation.AIMS OF THE STUDY To impart knowledge regarding newborn resuscitation among nursing students.DESIGN Quasi experimental non randomized control group design.METHODOLOGY A quantitative approach with experimental research design was used for this study. The sample consisted of 100 B.SC N 3rd and 4th year at selected Colleges of Patiala, Punjab. The sample was chosen by using convenience sampling technique. VAT was administered and data was collected by using self structured knowledge questionnaire.RESULTS The mean knowledge score of nursing students regarding newborn resuscitation in the control group was 54.8 and 55.2 , in pre test and post test respectively. The mean knowledge score of B.Sc N 3rd and 4th students regarding newborn resuscitation in the experimental group was 54.67 and 73.53 .The computed ‘Z’ test value was 24.36 significant at 5 level. CONCLUSION The enhancement of knowledge score in the experimental group was 5.66 after the structured teaching programme and in the control group was 0.14. There was a significant association between year of persuing and previous percentage of academic qualification of students and the other demographic variables did not shown any significant association. Dalbir Kaur | Surbhi Sharma "A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching on Knowledge of Newborn Resuscitation among Nursing Students in Selected Nursing Institutions of Dist Patiala, Punjab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53841.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/53841/a-study-to-evaluate-the-effectiveness-of-video-assisted-teaching-on-knowledge-of-newborn-resuscitation-among-nursing-students-in-selected-nursing-institutions-of-dist-patiala-punjab/dalbir-kaur
A Descriptive Study on the Knowledge Regarding Breast-Feeding Problems and it...ijtsrd
A cross sectional design was used to assess the knowledge regarding breast-feeding problems and its management among 100 postnatal mothers who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by Structured Interview schedule and breast feeding assessment checklist. The findings of the study revealed that the overall mean knowledge score was 15±3.33. According to area the highest mean score was in the area of introduction about breast-feeding 7.14± 1.94 and lowest in engorgement of breast 1.22 ± 1.01 . Rank wise assessment of breast-feeding problems shows that less than half 46 of the mothers were having painful nipple and only 14 and 13 of mothers were having inverted and cracked nipple. Majority 60 of postnatal mothers had average knowledge regarding breast-feeding problems and its management. From the study findings it could be concluded that postnatal mothers had average knowledge regarding breast-feeding problems and its management. Thus, health education programs are required to enhance the knowledge regarding postnatal breast problems. Ms. Neha Verma | Ms. Kanchan Bala | Mrs. Laxmi Kumar "A Descriptive Study on the Knowledge Regarding Breast-Feeding Problems and its Management Among Post Natal Mothers in Selected Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18800.pdf
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Level...ijtsrd
Background of the study It is essential to educate the mothers properly to make them aware of the care before, during pregnancy and after delivery to prevent complications and reduce the maternal morbidity and mortality rate. Objective This study aim to evaluate the awareness of prevention of puerperal infection among postnatal mothers. Methods A pre experimental study was conducted at Chainray Mhaila hospital Haridwar Uttarakhand, Purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample, one group pre test post test design was used for the study to accomplish the objectives. The sample consisted of 62 postnatal mothers. They were chosen by Purposive sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used followed by structured teaching programme. Results The study show that in pre test majority in participants 51 82 had average knowledge in post test majority of participant 43 69 had good level of knowledge .on comparing mean post test knowledge score 19.3± 3.86 was more than mean pre test knowledge score 11.6 ± 3.0 which calculated by paired z test 19.83 at p 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion This study shows that structured teaching programme was effective to enhance the knowledge of postnatal mother regarding prevention of puerperal infection. Rashmi Topwal "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Level of Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Puerperal Infection among Postnatal Mothers in Selected Hospital Haridwar, Uttarakhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46436.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/46436/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-level-of-knowledge-regarding-prevention-of-puerperal-infection-among-postnatal-mothers-in-selected-hospital-haridwar-uttarakhand/rashmi-topwal
Breastfeeding Practices of Postnatal Mothers: Exclusivity, Frequency and Dura...IJEAB
Mothers who perceive breastfeeding to be healthier, easier and more convenient breastfeed longer than those who perceive that breastfeeding is restrictive, inconvenient and uncomfortable. This study focused on the breastfeeding practices of postnatal mothers with regard to exclusivity, frequency and duration. It was a cross-sectional research design covering the three levels of health care institutions in the South-East Zone of Nigeria. Convenient sampling method was used to select 299 postnatal mothers who visited infant welfare clinics along with their infants. Three research questions and one null hypothesis guided the study. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaire on patterns of breastfeeding by postnatal mothers (QPBF) and checklist on health status of infants with varied breastfeeding patterns (CHSIVBP). Frequency distribution and percentages were used to answer the research questions while chi-square test was used in testing the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that most of the postnatal mothers practiced EBF for a short period, majority breastfed their infants on demand day and night, and majority also reported that their infants suckle the breast for more than 20minutes. Also breastfeeding patterns of the postnatal mothers was found to differ significantly across the three levels of health care institutions. Childbearing mothers need to be motivated on the need to practice EBF for six month postpartum.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge, and Practice Regarding Menstrual...ijtsrd
Menstrual hygiene refers to access to menstrual hygiene products to absorb or collect the flow of blood during menstruation, privacy to change the materials, and access to facilities to dispose of used menstrual management materials. It can also include the broader systemic factors that link menstruation with health, well being, gender equality, education, equity, empowerment can be particularly challenging for girls and women in developing countries, where clean water and toilet facilities are often inadequate. Menstrual can be a barrier to education for many girls, as a lack of effective sanitary products restricts girl's involvement in education and social activities.In this research a descriptive study was done to assess the knowledge and practice regarding menstrual hygiene among 1st year nursing students. The research design selected for the study was non experimental test design. Data were collected from 40 students of nursing. Sample was selected by convenience sampling method.Result shows majority of the first year nursing students in this study belongs to the age group of 17 20years that is 31 77.5 . The study shows the majority of the students 21 52.5 were belongs to urban were belong to rural area. the majority of the students 24 60 were from joint family, 16 40 were from nuclear family and 0 from broken family. 1st year nursing student's father 35 87.5 having formal education, 5 12.5 . In mother education majority of students' mother have no formal educations 57.5 . 1st year the students was having previous knowledge 29 72.5 was through family and friends.Conclusion Majority of the nursing students had Average knowledge 67.5 on menstrual hygiene. Hence, there is a need for improving knowledge on menstrual hygiene among 1st year nursing student and inadequate Practice on menstrual hygiene 15 Good, 70 Average, 15 Bad. In this study there is no association found between knowledge and practice score with their demographic variables. Rajesh Singh | Naveen Chandra Pandey | Anamika Gautam | Anju Singh | Chandan Singh | Prashant Kumar | Vandana Kumari "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge, and Practice Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among 1st Year Nursing Students of Selected Collage of Nursing Lucknow with a View to Develop an Information Booklet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47492.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/47492/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-practice-regarding-menstrual-hygiene-among-1st-year-nursing-students-of-selected-collage-of-nursing-lucknow-with-a-view-to-develop-an-information-booklet/rajesh-singh
The relationship between prenatal self care and adverse birth outcomes in you...iosrjce
Birth outcomes refer to the end result of a pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to examine the
relationship between self care practices during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in young women aged 16
to 24 years at a provincial maternity hospital in Zimbabwel. A descriptive corelational design was used. Orem’s
Self Care theory was used to guide the study. Eighty pregnant women were selected using systematic random
sampling and, data was collected using interviews from the 1 March - 31 April 2012. Permission to carry out
the study was obtained from the provincial maternity hospital, the Department of Nursing Science and the
Medical and Research Council of Zimbabwe. Findings revealed such adverse birth outcomes as prematurity
(between 28-32 weeks) 10 (12.5%), still births, 3 (3.75%), low apgar 17 (21.2%) and low birth weight 16 (20%).
Adverse birth outcomes in the mothers included high blood pressure 32 (40%), HIV infection 20 (25%) and post
partum hemorrhage 7 (8.8%) Twenty-four (30%) participants had not booked for antenatal care, 1 (1.8%)
booked for antenatal care at less than 12 weeks while only 1 (1.8%) disclosed her pregnancy at above 29 weeks’
gestation. There was a moderate significant positive correlation between self care practices and adverse birth
outcomes, r=.340. This meant that birth outcomes improved as self care practices increased. Significant R2
. was
.115 meaning self care practices explained 11.5% of the variance observed in birth outcomes. Midwives should
advocate delay in sexual debut in young women to reduce adverse birth outcomes.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Post - ...ijtsrd
Introduction Menopause is a unique stage of female reproductive life cycle, a transition from reproductive to non reproductive stage. It is characterized by cessation of menstruation and women may view menopause as a transition from middle age to old age. Some women may look upon this with pleasant anticipation as time of relative freedom from such worries as undesired pregnancies and the stress of child bearing. Many women may have fear during this period because of the anticipated losses. Thus women may be hesitant and ignore the unusual and hormonally related symptoms may go undetected resulting in a delay in diagnosis and treatment. Methodology In this pre experimental study, 60 menopausal women in the age group of 45 55 years were selected as the samples for the study by using non probability purposive sampling. The data was collected by using structured questionnaire on post menopausal symptoms. Data analysis were performed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. SPSS 17 software was used and P values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Result In the pre test mean =5.2, SD= .768 , majority of the menopausal women had inadequate knowledge regarding post - menopausal syndrome and in the post test mean= 9.12, SD=1.012 , majority of the menopausal women had moderate knowledge regarding post - menopausal syndrome. Discussion The result shows that there was improvement in knowledge regarding post - menopausal syndrome after implementation of structured teaching programme on post - menopausal syndrome which was calculated at 0.05 level of significance. So, it is concluded that the structured teaching programme on post - menopausal syndrome was effective to improve the knowledge of post menopausal syndrome among women. Preeti | Sanjna Kumari "Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Post - Menopausal Syndrome among Menopausal Women" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49311.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/49311/effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-post---menopausal-syndrome-among-menopausal-women/preeti
Explore the Knowledge and Impact on Dysmenorrhea among Nursing Students of Se...ijtsrd
Dysmenorrhea is defined as difficult menstrual flow or painful menstruation. It is an ordinary gynecological problem among adolescent ladies which is severe enough to keep them from functioning at home, college or work place for a day or a two every month. Objective To assess the knowledge and impact of dysmenorrhea among nursing students Material and Method A descriptive study was carried out among 201 nursing students selected by purposive technique at M.M university, ambala Haryana by using structured knowledge questionnaire KR 20= 0.72 and impact rating scale chron a= 0.87 respectively from January 2016 to February 2017. Result Most of students were of 19 to 21 yrs in age and 95 were unmarried. 78.6 received knowledge of dysmenorria from mothers. 100 students experienced dysmenorria in which 87.6 had regular cycle, 51.7 felt intermittent pain. Majority 57.2 have good knowledge regarding dysmenorria and mildly affected by it followed by 41.3 are moderately affected by dysmenorria. age, course of study and marital status are significantly associated with knowledge regarding dysmenorrhea whereas level of pain and measures to relieve dysmenorria is significantly associated with impact of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion Formal, informal and special mass media educational programmes may be taken to educate the girls on dysmenorria and measures to relieve .community health nurse and school health nurse need to concerned about it. Pooja Jaswal | Pabalpreet Kaur | Dr. (Mrs) Jyoti Sarin "Explore the Knowledge and Impact on Dysmenorrhea among Nursing Students of Selected College" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33446.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/33446/explore-the-knowledge-and-impact-on-dysmenorrhea-among-nursing-students-of-selected-college/pooja-jaswal
Maternal & Infant Risks Regarding Extreme Age of PregnancyAI Publications
Background: Extremes of maternal age are of considerable clinical and public health concern as it plays an important role in infant and maternal health. This study aims to determine the effect of extreme maternal age at pregnancy on a mother and infant’s health. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional analytical observational study, conducted on a pediatric outpatient clinic at Teaching Hospital, with a purposive sample of 450 mothers. A structured questionnaire was designed, which included socio-demographic data, factors related to pregnancy care, and factors related to the infant. Results: The main maternal health problem during pregnancy was anemia and pregnancy induced hypertension with a statistically significant association between the mother’s age and maternal morbidity. The main causes of baby admission into hospital were diarrhea and acute respiratory diseases, with a statistical significant. Conclusion: There was an agonizing correlation between extreme maternal age and infant health. A serious collaborative effort must be done between social worker in health facilities and community, to rise up awareness about the suitable age of marriage and reproductive health.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Quality of Life among Mothers after Normal ...ijtsrd
Introduction The post pregnancy time frame is gone to by a mixture of variety in ladies wellbeing and personal satisfaction. These changes can influence the wellbeing of moms and child. Taking into account the significance of postnatal quality of life and its different contributing factors, this study aimed to compare women’s quality of life after vaginal delivery and caesarean section. Methods For this study, a comparative descriptive research design was used in conjunction with a quantitative research approach. A convenient sampling technique is used to select postnatal women who met the inclusion criteria and visited the urban PHC in Nerkundrum. Data were collected using the SF 36 structured questionnaire approach, and descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. Result The calculated student independent -‘t’ test value for physical functioning t=21.427, p=0.0001 , role limitations due to emotional problems t=6.137, p=0.0001 , energy fatigue t=10.128, p=0.0001 , emotional well being t=17.249, p=0.0001 , social functioning t=4.698, p=0.0001 , pain t=8.073, p=0.0001 and general health t=17.403, p=0.0001 shows statistically significant difference between the mothers who have normal vaginal delivery and caesarean section in which the mothers who had undergone normal vaginal delivery had better quality of life than the mothers who had undergone LSCS. Conclusion Women who gave birth naturally experienced better quality of life than those who underwent Caesarean sections. Therefore, wherever possible, women should be encouraged to give birth vaginally. Cecyli. C | A. Atchaya | P. Aravindhan "A Comparative Study to Assess the Quality of Life among Mothers after Normal Vaginal Delivery and Caesarean Section" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52176.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52176/a-comparative-study-to-assess-the-quality-of-life-among-mothers-after-normal-vaginal-delivery-and-caesarean-section/cecyli-c
A Study to Assess the Impact of COVID 19 on Health Care Seeking Behaviour amo...ijtsrd
“Birth is about making mothers strong, competent, capable mothers who trust themselves and know their inner strength.” The health of women during their pregnancy and delivery is vital for the mother and their children. During this on going Global coronavirus disease COVID 19 pandemic people in different regions of the world have been greatly affected. Pregnancy women face a dilemma during this period since they need professional antenatal care while there are high infection risks of several respiratory syndrome coronavirus. The present study focusses on assessing the level of impact of COVID 19 on health Care seeking behaviour among antenatal mothers in selected Gram panchayat, Thrissur. Mrs. Minnu Joy C | Ms. Anitta Varghese | Ms. Athulya S | Mr. Ciril Varghese | Ms. Devika Haridas | Ms. Greeshma P. D | Ms. Praveena V. V | Ms. Sheena C. Sunny | Ms. Tretty Thambi "A Study to Assess the Impact of COVID-19 on Health Care Seeking Behaviour among Antenatal Mothers in Selected Grama Panchayath, Thrissur" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52749.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/52749/a-study-to-assess-the-impact-of-covid19-on-health-care-seeking-behaviour-among-antenatal-mothers-in-selected-grama-panchayath-thrissur/mrs-minnu-joy-c
Knowledge Regarding Immunization among Mothers of Under Five Childrenijtsrd
Introduction Immunizations is one of the most successful and core effective public health investigation to bring future generation healthy. According to Health and Family welfare Dept of India, the under five child mortality rate was 28 per 1000 live births 2021 and six killer disease are among the major cause for death of children. Method and material A quantitative survey research design was used to assess the knowledge regarding immunization among mothers of under five children. The study was conducted in Doiwala Block in Dehradun.108 under five children mothers were selected by Non probability Convenient sampling technique. Data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential analysis method Results Research finding reveals that less than half 39.81 of mother’s had good knowledge, 33 30.55 mothers had very good knowledge, and very less 8.33 had excellent knowledge regarding benefits of immunization for children Conclusion Based on the research findings it was concluded that maximum mothers not have excellent knowledge regarding advantages of child immunization in rural area, to achieve 100 immunization of children, we have need awareness programme for mothers in rural community areas. Ms. A. Dimri | Mr. A Bijalwan | Ms. A. Gurung | Ms. A Semwal | Ms. A. Kalura | Mr. Atul Kumar | Mr. Suresh Chander "Knowledge Regarding Immunization among Mothers of Under Five Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50512.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/50512/knowledge-regarding-immunization-among-mothers-of-under-five-children/ms-a-dimri
A Study on the Attitude of Tribal Woman towards Re Productive Healthijtsrd
Reproductive health covers all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life. Good reproductive health for women begins in childhood and the teen years. Things such as nutrition, environment, education, income level, and cultural practices influence your reproductive health. Good reproductive health benefits the health and well being of our family. It can improve the social and economic situation of you and our family. And most importantly, it can help make sure that every infant is wanted, loved and has a chance to grow up healthy. The present study concludes that 1 4th 59 of the respondents attitude are neutral, 21percent of the respondent’s attitude are positive, and 19percent of the respondent attitude is negative towards sexual and reproductive health. Dr. Agnes Febiola. X | Saranya. S "A Study on the Attitude of Tribal Woman towards Re-Productive Health" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56237.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/medicine/other/56237/a-study-on-the-attitude-of-tribal-woman-towards-reproductive-health/dr-agnes-febiola-x
A Longitudinal Study On Feeding Practices And Morbidity Patterns Of Infants I...iosrjce
Background: Feeding practices and illnesses during infancy are of critical importance for growth and
development of children .Though several programs have been implemented by WHO and UNICEF to improve
the health status of newborn and infant, child morbidity and mortality rates in rural area are still higher
compared to urban areas in India.
Objective: To assess the feeding practices and morbidity patterns of infants in a rural field practice area .
Methodology: A longitudinal study was undertaken in field practice area under community medicine
Department, Guntur from Jan 2013 to march 2014.A birth cohort of hundred children born during first 3
months of study period were assessed and followed up till they attained 1year age .Data collected on feeding
practices ,infant illnesses and socio-demographic factors.
Results: The incidence of episodes of morbidity was 2.78 per infant per year. Respiratory Tract Infections are
most common observed illness followed by diarrhea .Majority of the mothers (90%)
Were given colostrum ,50% were breast fed their babies with in 1 hour of delivery,60% were given
EBF(Exclusive Breast Feeding ). The illnesses are less common in first 6 months of infancy compared to
letter half of life .A Significant association between feeding practices and morbidities
Conclusion: Hence focusing education on faulty feeding practices and implementation of IMNCI(integrated
management of newborn and childhood illnesses ) at gross root level by health workers need to be emphasized
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
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2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33524 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 915
selected by Convenient sampling technique. Data were
collected by demographic details. Assessment check listwas
developed to identify the postpartum complications in post
natal mothers. the study was explained to participants and
written consent was taken. The data were collected with the
help of various tools consisting of –
Section A. Demographic variables: consist of age of
mothers, educationofmothers,religion,occupation,monthly
income, area of living, type of family, dietary pattern,
duration of marriage, type of delivery, parity, number of
children, post natal day, previous information about
prevention of postpartum complications along with source
of data.
Section B. Assessment check list to assess the
postpartum complications among post natal mothers:
Assessment check list was developed to identify the
postpartum complications in postnatal mothers. There were
total 13 problems included breast engorgement, urine
incontinence, constipation, perineal pain, urinary tract
infection, and perineal infection. One score was awarded for
each statement basedonsignsandsymptomspresentin post
natal mother. If there were no signs than it scored zero.
Presentation of the data
The data was entered in a master sheet, for tabulation and
statistical processing. The data was tabulated, analyzed and
the interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistical
methods. The data was analyzed and the interpretation was
drawn.
SECTION- A: This section deals with the distribution of
the study subjects based ontheirdemographicvariables
such as age of mothers, education of mothers, religion,
occupation, monthly income, area of living, type of family,
dietary pattern, duration of marriage, type of delivery,
parity, number of children, post natal day.
Table no 1-Frequency & percentage distribution of profile of the post natal mothers.
S. NO. Sample characteristics Frequency (f) Percentage %
1
Age (in years)
19 - 26
27 – 33
34 - 40
60
54
6
50%
45%
5%
2
Education-
No formal education
Primary
Secondary
Above secondary
4
4
51
61
3.33%
3.33%
42.51%
50.83%
3
Religion –
Hindu
Muslim
Sikh
others
104
12
4
-
86.66%
10.01%
3.33%
-
4
Occupation-
Home maker
Self-employee
Gov. job
Private job
114
-
-
6
95%
-
-
5 %
5
Monthly income in Rs.
5000- 20000
20001- 35000
35001 – 50000
95
20
5
79.17%
16.67%
4.16%
6
Area of residence –
Rural
Urban
Semi urban
51
63
06
42.5%
52.5%
5%
7
Types of family –
Nuclear
Joint
Extended family
67
53
-
55.84%
44.16%
-
8
Dietary pattern –
Veg
Non veg
47
73
39.17%
60.83 %
9
Duration of marriage –
8 months -7 year
8 – 16 year
17 – 25 year
95
21
4
79.17%
17.50%
3.33%
10
Type of delivery –
Normal vaginal delivery
Cesarean section
Instrumental delivery
70
50
-
58.34%
41.66 %
-
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33524 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 916
11
Parity-
Primi Para
Multi Para
Grand multipara
51
64
5
42.5%
53.34%
4.16 %
12
No. Of childern –
1
2
3
>4
52
51
13
4
43.34%
42.5%
10.83%
3.33 %
13
Post natal day
2nd
3rd
61
59
50.84%
49.16%
Table no 1: illustrates socio – demographic characteristics of participants. Half of the study participants 50% were between
19-26 years of age group. Most of the participants 50.83% werehavingabovesecondaryeducation.Majorityoftheparticipants
were Hindu 86.66%. majority of the participants were home maker 95%. Most of the participants 79.17% had monthlyfamily
income between 5000-20,000 rs. Most of the participants 52.5% were residing in rural area. Most of the participants 55.84%
were from nuclear family. Most of the participants 60.83% werenonvegetarian.Most oftheparticipants79.17%weremarried
for 8 months to 7 years. Most of the participants 58.34% has undergonenormal vaginal delivery.Most(53.34%)ofthemothers
were multipara. Most of the participants (43.34%) was having 1 child. half of (50.83%) participants were having 2ndday and
(49.16) were having3rdday
Table no 2- Frequency and percentage of the post natal mother about identification of postpartum complications
among post natal mothers.
S. NO. Aspects Frequency (f) Percentage %
1
Breast engorgement-
Pain and Swelling in breast
Stretched and flat nipple
Hardness
25
18
24
20.83%
15%
20%
2
Urine incontinence-
Dribbling of urine
Leaking of urine while laugh, standing, sneeze,
Intense urge of urine
0
0
3
-
-
2.5 %
3
Constipation-
Difficulty to express stool
A sense that everything didn’t come out
Hard or small stools
40
40
25
33.33%
33.33%
20.83 %
4
Perineal pain-
Pain in perineal area
Swelling
Redness
tenderness in legs
54
0
0
0
45%
-
-
-
Table no 2- Data Shows in table no 2 describe that the aspects wise description of postpartum complications. These were
divided into 4 aspects. In breast engorgement (20.83%) having pain and swelling in breast, and (20%) were having stretched
and flat nipple and (15%) were having hardness in nipple. In urine incontinence, only (2.5%) were having intense urge or
urine. In constipation (33.33%) were having difficultyto expressstool and(33.33%) werehavinga sensethat everythingdidn’t
come out, and (20.83%) were having hard or small stools. Inperineal pain most(45%) werehavingpaininperineal area dueto
episiotomy.
Table no 3- Rank of partum complications among post natal mothers.
Postpartum complications Frequency & Percentage % Rank
Pain in perineal area 54% 1
Difficulty to express stool 40% 2
A sense that everything didn’t come out 40% 3
Hard or small stools 25% 4
Pain and Swelling in breast 25% 5
Hardness 24% 6
Stretched and flat nipple 18% 7
Intense urge of urine 3% 8
Table no 3-Description of table no 5 shows that the Rank wise description of postpartum problems. These problems were
divided into 8 ranks. (54%) was comes under rank 1pain in perineal area, in view of difficulty to express stool (40%) and A
sense that everything didn’t come out (40%) was comes under Rank 2,3. In case of hard or small stool (25%) and pain &
swelling in breast comes under 4, 5. In case of stretched and flat nipple (18%) was comes under Rank 7 and only (3%) was
comes under Rank 8 intense urge of urine.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD33524 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020 Page 917
DISCUSSION
The present study was aimed to identify the post-partum
complications among postnatal mothers.Findingsofpresent
study have been discussed with the references of the
objective and statistical analysis and findings of the other
researchers done on same field. Total 120 subjects were
selected through convenient sampling technique. Data was
collected using demographic variable, assessmentcheck list.
In this research the findings showed that in breast
engorgement, (20.83%) mothers reportedpainandswelling
in breast, and flat nipple (15%), hardnessin breast(20%).In
urine incontinence, intense urge of urine (2.5%). In
constipation, difficulty to express stool (33.33%), a sense
that everything didn’t come out (33.33%), hard or small
stool (20.83). In perineal pain, pain in perineal area (45%).
The study outcomes were supported byRajKS,RajanRand
Suvi KJ.(2018).Occurrenceofminordiseasesofpuerperium
and related learning among post delivered women. In this
examination the discoveriesaboutoccurrenceofobstruction
were 43% and perineal discomfort 45%.6
The study outcomes were supported by Raheem Land
Jabee M.(2017)Commonness of Incontinence of urine in
Post-Partum Females in Hayatabad, Peshawar. In this
investigation the pervasiveness of extreme urinary
incontinence was 4%.7
Conclusion:
The present study, identify the post-partum complications
among post natal mothers. Based on finding of the study,the
researcher observed that there were four components
(breast engorgement,urinaryincontinence,constipation and
perineal pain) which were identified as postpartum
complications. The interventional programme regarding
prevention of postpartum complications can be planned to
minimize the complications and to improve the maternal
health among post natal mothers.
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0_Prevalence_of_Urinary_Incontinence_in_Post-
Partum_Females_in_Hayatabad_Peshawar