Expert systems are no longer just a technology, but they have entered many fields of decision-making from these medical fields, for example, as they help in diagnosing the disease and giving treatment, and also in the field of administration, where they give the manager a rational decision to solve a problem and other fields, DSS is an interactive information system that provides information, models, and data processing tools to assist decision-making. Islamic banks such as commercial banks offer products and services to customers, but these banks face many problems and the most important ones are the problems financing where Islamic banks seek to participate in money rather than lending and interest the participatory financing system is one of the most important sources of financing within Islamic banks This system is based on the agreement between the Bank and the customer to participate in a new project or project already in place in the proportions that agree to by the bank and the client but this funding takes a long time and many actions so the researcher has built an expert system to reduce the time it takes to award Funding and also to reduce procedures as the expert systems have the ability to help the human element in making decisions. This paper presents expert systems in Islamic banks in the system of co-financing in order to save time and effort and maximize profit.
In computer domain the professionals were limited in number but the numbers of institutions looking for
computer professionals were high. The aim of this study is developing self learning expert system which is
providing troubleshooting information about problems occurred in the computer system for the information
and communication technology technicians and computer users to solve problems effectively and efficiently
to utilize computer and computer related resources. Domain knowledge was acquired using semistructured
interview technique, observation and document analysis. Domain experts were purposively
selected for the interview question. The conceptual model of the expert system was designed by using a
decision tree structure which is easy to understand and interpret the causes involved in computer
troubleshooting. Based on the conceptual model, the expert system was developed by using ‘if – then’ rules.
The developed system used backward chaining to infer the rules and provide appropriate
recommendations. According to the system evaluators 83.6% of the users were satisfied with the prototype.
The document discusses expert systems, which are computer programs that use knowledge and reasoning to solve complex problems like human experts. It describes key components of expert systems like the knowledge base, reasoning engine, and user interface. Examples of early medical expert systems MYCIN and Internist are provided that demonstrated how expert systems can model human diagnostic reasoning strategies. While expert systems have been effective in some domains, full integration into fields like medicine has proven challenging.
Expert Systems in Banking and InsuranceMahesh Karane
This document provides an overview of expert systems, including:
- Expert systems are computer applications that solve complex problems at an expert human level using domain-specific knowledge. They advise, derive solutions, explain, predict, and suggest options.
- Key components include a knowledge base, interface engine, and user interface. The knowledge base contains domain expertise. The interface engine uses this to arrive at solutions. The user interface facilitates interaction.
- Examples of expert systems include ATMs, which perform bank teller functions, and underwriting systems that help assess insurance risks. Various industries have implemented expert systems to improve decisions, availability, and consistency compared to human experts.
Report-An Expert System for Car Failure Diagnosis-ReportViralkumar Jayswal
This document describes a proposed expert system for car failure diagnosis. It explains that car failure detection requires expertise and is a complex process. The proposed system would have a knowledge base of 150 rules for different failure types and causes, and could detect over 100 failure types. It was tested and showed promising results. The system would help less experienced mechanics and drivers diagnose issues by capturing expertise in a computer application. It would have components like a knowledge base, inference engine, and user interface to identify failures based on user inputs about symptoms.
The series of presentations contains the information about "Management Information System" subject of SEIT for University of Pune.
Subject Teacher: Tushar B Kute (Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik)
http://www.tusharkute.com
The document summarizes the multifaceted role of the analyst, describing them as a change agent, monitor, architect, psychologist, salesperson, motivator, and politician. As a change agent, the analyst is responsible for introducing changes and securing user acceptance through participation. As a monitor and investigator, the analyst pieces together information to understand problems and uncover trends. As an architect, the analyst acts as a liaison between user requirements and technical design. As a psychologist, the analyst must understand people and draw conclusions from interactions. As a salesperson, the analyst must sell users on new systems. As a motivator, the analyst achieves acceptance through participation, training, and motivation. As a politician, the analyst must appease
An expert system is a computer application that uses specialized knowledge to guide complex tasks usually requiring human expertise. It uses an inference engine to apply logic rules to a knowledge base of facts to provide advice and explanations. Expert systems are used in fields like accounting, medicine, manufacturing, and human resources to consistently provide answers to repetitive decisions and processes while maintaining large stores of information. They have advantages like constant availability and ability to serve multiple users, but lack common sense reasoning and cannot adapt without changing the knowledge base.
An expert system is a computer application that performs tasks that would otherwise require human expertise. It uses a knowledge base of rules provided by human experts, and an inference engine that reasons through the rules to solve problems, similar to how a human expert would. To create an expert system, a knowledge engineer studies how human experts make decisions and translates that knowledge into rules for the computer. The system is then tested using sample problems to validate it can provide accurate solutions.
In computer domain the professionals were limited in number but the numbers of institutions looking for
computer professionals were high. The aim of this study is developing self learning expert system which is
providing troubleshooting information about problems occurred in the computer system for the information
and communication technology technicians and computer users to solve problems effectively and efficiently
to utilize computer and computer related resources. Domain knowledge was acquired using semistructured
interview technique, observation and document analysis. Domain experts were purposively
selected for the interview question. The conceptual model of the expert system was designed by using a
decision tree structure which is easy to understand and interpret the causes involved in computer
troubleshooting. Based on the conceptual model, the expert system was developed by using ‘if – then’ rules.
The developed system used backward chaining to infer the rules and provide appropriate
recommendations. According to the system evaluators 83.6% of the users were satisfied with the prototype.
The document discusses expert systems, which are computer programs that use knowledge and reasoning to solve complex problems like human experts. It describes key components of expert systems like the knowledge base, reasoning engine, and user interface. Examples of early medical expert systems MYCIN and Internist are provided that demonstrated how expert systems can model human diagnostic reasoning strategies. While expert systems have been effective in some domains, full integration into fields like medicine has proven challenging.
Expert Systems in Banking and InsuranceMahesh Karane
This document provides an overview of expert systems, including:
- Expert systems are computer applications that solve complex problems at an expert human level using domain-specific knowledge. They advise, derive solutions, explain, predict, and suggest options.
- Key components include a knowledge base, interface engine, and user interface. The knowledge base contains domain expertise. The interface engine uses this to arrive at solutions. The user interface facilitates interaction.
- Examples of expert systems include ATMs, which perform bank teller functions, and underwriting systems that help assess insurance risks. Various industries have implemented expert systems to improve decisions, availability, and consistency compared to human experts.
Report-An Expert System for Car Failure Diagnosis-ReportViralkumar Jayswal
This document describes a proposed expert system for car failure diagnosis. It explains that car failure detection requires expertise and is a complex process. The proposed system would have a knowledge base of 150 rules for different failure types and causes, and could detect over 100 failure types. It was tested and showed promising results. The system would help less experienced mechanics and drivers diagnose issues by capturing expertise in a computer application. It would have components like a knowledge base, inference engine, and user interface to identify failures based on user inputs about symptoms.
The series of presentations contains the information about "Management Information System" subject of SEIT for University of Pune.
Subject Teacher: Tushar B Kute (Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik)
http://www.tusharkute.com
The document summarizes the multifaceted role of the analyst, describing them as a change agent, monitor, architect, psychologist, salesperson, motivator, and politician. As a change agent, the analyst is responsible for introducing changes and securing user acceptance through participation. As a monitor and investigator, the analyst pieces together information to understand problems and uncover trends. As an architect, the analyst acts as a liaison between user requirements and technical design. As a psychologist, the analyst must understand people and draw conclusions from interactions. As a salesperson, the analyst must sell users on new systems. As a motivator, the analyst achieves acceptance through participation, training, and motivation. As a politician, the analyst must appease
An expert system is a computer application that uses specialized knowledge to guide complex tasks usually requiring human expertise. It uses an inference engine to apply logic rules to a knowledge base of facts to provide advice and explanations. Expert systems are used in fields like accounting, medicine, manufacturing, and human resources to consistently provide answers to repetitive decisions and processes while maintaining large stores of information. They have advantages like constant availability and ability to serve multiple users, but lack common sense reasoning and cannot adapt without changing the knowledge base.
An expert system is a computer application that performs tasks that would otherwise require human expertise. It uses a knowledge base of rules provided by human experts, and an inference engine that reasons through the rules to solve problems, similar to how a human expert would. To create an expert system, a knowledge engineer studies how human experts make decisions and translates that knowledge into rules for the computer. The system is then tested using sample problems to validate it can provide accurate solutions.
Requirement analysis, architectural design and formal verification of a multi...ijcsit
This paper presents an approach based on the analysis, design, and formal verification of a multi-agent
based university Information Management System (IMS). University IMS accesses information, creates
reports and facilitates teachers as well as students. An orchestrator agent manages the coordination
between all agents. It also manages the database connectivity for the whole system. The proposed IMS is
based on BDI agent architecture, which models the system based on belief, desire, and intentions. The
correctness properties of safety and liveness are specified by First-order predicate logic.
Expert system prepared by fikirte and hayat im assignmentfikir getachew
The document discusses expert systems, their components, types, and uses. An expert system is an intelligent system that can perform complex tasks like a human expert. It consists of a knowledge base, inference engine, user interface, interpreter, and blackboard. Expert systems are classified based on their function, such as for interpretation, prediction, diagnosis, design, or planning. They can benefit industries and countries by advancing fields like agriculture, education, medicine, and more.
An expert system is a knowledge-based information system that uses knowledge from a specific domain to provide information to users like a human expert. Expert systems are useful when human experts are unavailable, inconsistent, or unable to clearly explain decisions. They can be applied when a problem lacks a clear algorithmic solution, is hazardous, has a scarcity of human experts, or requires standardization. Some examples of early expert systems include LITHIAN which advised archaeologists and DENDRAL which identified chemical structures. Expert systems have advantages like enhanced decision quality, reduced consulting costs, and ability to solve complex problems, but developing and maintaining them can be difficult and expensive.
This document is a term paper submitted by Hannah Gurung and Rajesh Paneru to their professor at Kathmandu University School of Management about expert systems and their applications in Nepal. The paper includes an introduction on expert systems, a literature review on expert systems and their impacts in various sectors, examples of expert system success and failure stories, the potential for expert systems in Nepal, and conclusions and recommendations.
This document provides an agenda on expert systems that includes an introduction, definition, history, components, advantages, disadvantages and applications. It defines an expert system as a computer program that simulates human judgment to solve complex problems. The key components are a knowledge base that stores information and rules, and an inference engine that applies rules to deduce answers. Expert systems emerged in the 1970s and proliferated in the 1980s, being among the earliest successful forms of artificial intelligence. They are used in fields like healthcare, manufacturing and games.
Expert systems in artificial intelegenceAnna Aquarian
An expert system is a computer system that uses knowledge and inference rules to solve complex problems in a manner similar to a human expert. It consists of a knowledge base containing facts and rules about a problem domain, a working memory that stores facts about the current problem, an inference engine that applies rules to derive new facts and solve problems, and a user interface for communicating with users. Expert systems are designed to emulate the decision-making of human experts and provide consistent, fast solutions to problems in a domain.
The document discusses the history and development of expert systems. It describes some of the earliest expert systems like DENDRAL and MYCIN, which demonstrated that expert knowledge could be encoded in a computer system. The key aspects of expert systems are discussed, including what characterizes a human expert, how expert knowledge is represented in an expert system, and the typical components of an expert system like the knowledge base, inference engine, and user interface. The roles of domain experts, knowledge engineers, and system engineers in building expert systems are also outlined.
This document defines key terms related to ICT systems including:
- What is ICT? Any activity involving input, processing, storage, and output of data.
- What is a system? A collection of components that work together to achieve a common goal.
- What is an ICT system? A system that uses digital technology to input data, process it, and output information to humans or other systems.
- The document then discusses the components of an ICT system including input, process, output, feedback, data, information, hardware, software, procedures, and people. It provides examples for each. Finally, it assigns homework from textbooks and warns of detention for incomplete or late work.
Robotics and expert systems are discussed. Robotics involves the design and construction of robots using principles of electrical, mechanical and computer engineering. Robots contain sensors, control systems, manipulators and power supplies. Expert systems are computer programs that perform tasks normally requiring human expertise. They contain a user interface, knowledge base and inference engine. The knowledge base stores facts and rules provided by human experts. The inference engine uses this knowledge to answer user queries.
Systems Planning is the first phase of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) . During the planning phase, the objective of the project is determined and the. requirements of the system are considered. Meeting with managers or stake holders are held to determine the exact. requirements of the project.
Sep2009 Introduction to Medical Expert Decision Support Systems for Mayo Clinicdoc_vogt
This document discusses expert systems and their potential application to medical decision support. It provides background on expert systems, describing their components like knowledge bases, inference engines, and explanation facilities. It also discusses different approaches to building expert systems, such as production rules, pattern recognition, fuzzy logic, and imagery analysis. The document then discusses some examples of medical expert systems from the past and potential benefits of developing new expert decision support systems.
1. System Analyst Work as A
2. Qualities of the system Analyst
3. System Development Life Cycle
4. Identifying Problems, Opportunities and objectives
5. Determining Human Information Requirements
6. Analyzing System Needs
7. Designing the recommended System
8. Testing and Maintaining the system
9. Implementing and Evaluating
Data warehouse generally contains both types of data i.e. historical & current data from various data sources. Data warehouse in world of computing can be defined as system created for analysis and reporting of these both types of data. These analysis report is then used by an organization to make decisions which helps them in their growth. Construction of data warehouse appears to be simple, collection of data from data sources into one place (after extraction, transform and loading). But construction involves several issues such as inconsistent data, logic conflicts, user acceptance, cost, quality, security, stake holder’s contradictions, REST alignment etc. These issues need to be overcome otherwise will lead to unfortunate consequences affecting the organization growth. Proposed model tries to solve these issues such as REST alignment, stake holder’s contradiction etc. by involving experts of various domains such as technical, analytical, decision makers, management representatives etc. during initialization phase to better understand the requirements and mapping these requirements to data sources during design phase of data warehouse.
The document discusses software engineering and provides definitions and classifications of software. It defines software as a set of programs and documentation that activate hardware to perform tasks. Software is classified as generic or customized and described in categories such as system software, business software, design software, embedded software, and artificial intelligence. The roles and skills of a system analyst/software engineer are also outlined, including technical skills like analysis, design, and project management as well as interpersonal skills. Finally, the document discusses the system development life cycle (SDLC) process.
Expert systems are computer programs that emulate human experts by using knowledge about a domain to solve complex problems. They are divided into a knowledge base containing facts and rules, and an inference engine that applies rules to deduce new facts. Early expert systems were developed in the 1970s and proliferated in the 1980s, becoming some of the first truly successful forms of artificial intelligence software. They were used for applications like medical diagnosis, molecular identification, and configuring computer systems. While interest grew in the 1980s, expert systems declined as a standalone technology in the 1990s as their capabilities were integrated into broader business applications using tools like rule engines.
An outline of knowledge mining multi tier architecture for decision makingIAEME Publication
1. The document proposes a multi-tier architecture for a knowledge mining tool to support decision making.
2. It describes key aspects of decision making processes, knowledge management systems, and existing approaches to knowledge discovery in databases.
3. The proposed architecture is a three-tier system with graphical interface, client-side services, and centralized middle-tier services that control mining tasks and access data sources to produce results for users.
The document discusses system analysis and planning. It explains that system analysis involves gathering details and analyzing a problem prior to design and implementation. This includes planning and initial investigation, information gathering, and tools for structured analysis. It also discusses feasibility studies and cost-benefit analysis. The initial investigation phase determines if a requested change has potential merit. This involves defining the problem, background analysis, fact-finding, fact analysis, and determining feasibility. The goal is to understand user needs and decide if changes should be made to an existing system or a new system built.
This document discusses dependability requirements engineering for safety-critical information systems. It introduces the concepts of system dependability, dependability requirement types, and the need for integrated requirements engineering. Dependability requirements should be considered alongside other business requirements. The document uses an exemplar healthcare records management system to illustrate how concerns can help identify safety requirements and requirements conflicts. Concerns reflect organizational goals and help bridge the gap between goals and system requirements.
Rule based systems are specialized software that encapsulate human intelligence and knowledge to make intelligent decisions quickly and repeatedly. They represent knowledge using if-then rules and work memory. There are two types of rules - forward chaining which is data-driven and deductive, and backward chaining which is goal-driven and inductive. While rule engines are the core of applications, fully utilizing them requires additional components for interfacing, data exchange, data storage, and version management. Examples of companies using rule engines include Dell, Cisco, Vodafone, and Blue Cross Blue Shield.
It gives an individual a general Idea about Expert System and the wide variety of it's Applications.We discuss the scope of Expert System in upcoming Future in various Domains and various Challenges.Some examples are also given of a few Expert Systems.
This document discusses management information systems (MIS) and related topics. It defines MIS as a computer-based system that processes data into information to support organizational operations, management, and decision-making. It notes that MIS needs to be business-driven, management-oriented, flexible, use common databases, integrate systems, and avoid redundant data storage. The document also discusses decision support systems, expert systems, components of each, and advantages and disadvantages of expert systems.
Requirement analysis, architectural design and formal verification of a multi...ijcsit
This paper presents an approach based on the analysis, design, and formal verification of a multi-agent
based university Information Management System (IMS). University IMS accesses information, creates
reports and facilitates teachers as well as students. An orchestrator agent manages the coordination
between all agents. It also manages the database connectivity for the whole system. The proposed IMS is
based on BDI agent architecture, which models the system based on belief, desire, and intentions. The
correctness properties of safety and liveness are specified by First-order predicate logic.
Expert system prepared by fikirte and hayat im assignmentfikir getachew
The document discusses expert systems, their components, types, and uses. An expert system is an intelligent system that can perform complex tasks like a human expert. It consists of a knowledge base, inference engine, user interface, interpreter, and blackboard. Expert systems are classified based on their function, such as for interpretation, prediction, diagnosis, design, or planning. They can benefit industries and countries by advancing fields like agriculture, education, medicine, and more.
An expert system is a knowledge-based information system that uses knowledge from a specific domain to provide information to users like a human expert. Expert systems are useful when human experts are unavailable, inconsistent, or unable to clearly explain decisions. They can be applied when a problem lacks a clear algorithmic solution, is hazardous, has a scarcity of human experts, or requires standardization. Some examples of early expert systems include LITHIAN which advised archaeologists and DENDRAL which identified chemical structures. Expert systems have advantages like enhanced decision quality, reduced consulting costs, and ability to solve complex problems, but developing and maintaining them can be difficult and expensive.
This document is a term paper submitted by Hannah Gurung and Rajesh Paneru to their professor at Kathmandu University School of Management about expert systems and their applications in Nepal. The paper includes an introduction on expert systems, a literature review on expert systems and their impacts in various sectors, examples of expert system success and failure stories, the potential for expert systems in Nepal, and conclusions and recommendations.
This document provides an agenda on expert systems that includes an introduction, definition, history, components, advantages, disadvantages and applications. It defines an expert system as a computer program that simulates human judgment to solve complex problems. The key components are a knowledge base that stores information and rules, and an inference engine that applies rules to deduce answers. Expert systems emerged in the 1970s and proliferated in the 1980s, being among the earliest successful forms of artificial intelligence. They are used in fields like healthcare, manufacturing and games.
Expert systems in artificial intelegenceAnna Aquarian
An expert system is a computer system that uses knowledge and inference rules to solve complex problems in a manner similar to a human expert. It consists of a knowledge base containing facts and rules about a problem domain, a working memory that stores facts about the current problem, an inference engine that applies rules to derive new facts and solve problems, and a user interface for communicating with users. Expert systems are designed to emulate the decision-making of human experts and provide consistent, fast solutions to problems in a domain.
The document discusses the history and development of expert systems. It describes some of the earliest expert systems like DENDRAL and MYCIN, which demonstrated that expert knowledge could be encoded in a computer system. The key aspects of expert systems are discussed, including what characterizes a human expert, how expert knowledge is represented in an expert system, and the typical components of an expert system like the knowledge base, inference engine, and user interface. The roles of domain experts, knowledge engineers, and system engineers in building expert systems are also outlined.
This document defines key terms related to ICT systems including:
- What is ICT? Any activity involving input, processing, storage, and output of data.
- What is a system? A collection of components that work together to achieve a common goal.
- What is an ICT system? A system that uses digital technology to input data, process it, and output information to humans or other systems.
- The document then discusses the components of an ICT system including input, process, output, feedback, data, information, hardware, software, procedures, and people. It provides examples for each. Finally, it assigns homework from textbooks and warns of detention for incomplete or late work.
Robotics and expert systems are discussed. Robotics involves the design and construction of robots using principles of electrical, mechanical and computer engineering. Robots contain sensors, control systems, manipulators and power supplies. Expert systems are computer programs that perform tasks normally requiring human expertise. They contain a user interface, knowledge base and inference engine. The knowledge base stores facts and rules provided by human experts. The inference engine uses this knowledge to answer user queries.
Systems Planning is the first phase of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) . During the planning phase, the objective of the project is determined and the. requirements of the system are considered. Meeting with managers or stake holders are held to determine the exact. requirements of the project.
Sep2009 Introduction to Medical Expert Decision Support Systems for Mayo Clinicdoc_vogt
This document discusses expert systems and their potential application to medical decision support. It provides background on expert systems, describing their components like knowledge bases, inference engines, and explanation facilities. It also discusses different approaches to building expert systems, such as production rules, pattern recognition, fuzzy logic, and imagery analysis. The document then discusses some examples of medical expert systems from the past and potential benefits of developing new expert decision support systems.
1. System Analyst Work as A
2. Qualities of the system Analyst
3. System Development Life Cycle
4. Identifying Problems, Opportunities and objectives
5. Determining Human Information Requirements
6. Analyzing System Needs
7. Designing the recommended System
8. Testing and Maintaining the system
9. Implementing and Evaluating
Data warehouse generally contains both types of data i.e. historical & current data from various data sources. Data warehouse in world of computing can be defined as system created for analysis and reporting of these both types of data. These analysis report is then used by an organization to make decisions which helps them in their growth. Construction of data warehouse appears to be simple, collection of data from data sources into one place (after extraction, transform and loading). But construction involves several issues such as inconsistent data, logic conflicts, user acceptance, cost, quality, security, stake holder’s contradictions, REST alignment etc. These issues need to be overcome otherwise will lead to unfortunate consequences affecting the organization growth. Proposed model tries to solve these issues such as REST alignment, stake holder’s contradiction etc. by involving experts of various domains such as technical, analytical, decision makers, management representatives etc. during initialization phase to better understand the requirements and mapping these requirements to data sources during design phase of data warehouse.
The document discusses software engineering and provides definitions and classifications of software. It defines software as a set of programs and documentation that activate hardware to perform tasks. Software is classified as generic or customized and described in categories such as system software, business software, design software, embedded software, and artificial intelligence. The roles and skills of a system analyst/software engineer are also outlined, including technical skills like analysis, design, and project management as well as interpersonal skills. Finally, the document discusses the system development life cycle (SDLC) process.
Expert systems are computer programs that emulate human experts by using knowledge about a domain to solve complex problems. They are divided into a knowledge base containing facts and rules, and an inference engine that applies rules to deduce new facts. Early expert systems were developed in the 1970s and proliferated in the 1980s, becoming some of the first truly successful forms of artificial intelligence software. They were used for applications like medical diagnosis, molecular identification, and configuring computer systems. While interest grew in the 1980s, expert systems declined as a standalone technology in the 1990s as their capabilities were integrated into broader business applications using tools like rule engines.
An outline of knowledge mining multi tier architecture for decision makingIAEME Publication
1. The document proposes a multi-tier architecture for a knowledge mining tool to support decision making.
2. It describes key aspects of decision making processes, knowledge management systems, and existing approaches to knowledge discovery in databases.
3. The proposed architecture is a three-tier system with graphical interface, client-side services, and centralized middle-tier services that control mining tasks and access data sources to produce results for users.
The document discusses system analysis and planning. It explains that system analysis involves gathering details and analyzing a problem prior to design and implementation. This includes planning and initial investigation, information gathering, and tools for structured analysis. It also discusses feasibility studies and cost-benefit analysis. The initial investigation phase determines if a requested change has potential merit. This involves defining the problem, background analysis, fact-finding, fact analysis, and determining feasibility. The goal is to understand user needs and decide if changes should be made to an existing system or a new system built.
This document discusses dependability requirements engineering for safety-critical information systems. It introduces the concepts of system dependability, dependability requirement types, and the need for integrated requirements engineering. Dependability requirements should be considered alongside other business requirements. The document uses an exemplar healthcare records management system to illustrate how concerns can help identify safety requirements and requirements conflicts. Concerns reflect organizational goals and help bridge the gap between goals and system requirements.
Rule based systems are specialized software that encapsulate human intelligence and knowledge to make intelligent decisions quickly and repeatedly. They represent knowledge using if-then rules and work memory. There are two types of rules - forward chaining which is data-driven and deductive, and backward chaining which is goal-driven and inductive. While rule engines are the core of applications, fully utilizing them requires additional components for interfacing, data exchange, data storage, and version management. Examples of companies using rule engines include Dell, Cisco, Vodafone, and Blue Cross Blue Shield.
It gives an individual a general Idea about Expert System and the wide variety of it's Applications.We discuss the scope of Expert System in upcoming Future in various Domains and various Challenges.Some examples are also given of a few Expert Systems.
This document discusses management information systems (MIS) and related topics. It defines MIS as a computer-based system that processes data into information to support organizational operations, management, and decision-making. It notes that MIS needs to be business-driven, management-oriented, flexible, use common databases, integrate systems, and avoid redundant data storage. The document also discusses decision support systems, expert systems, components of each, and advantages and disadvantages of expert systems.
SIM FOR DECISION MAKING KULIAH KE-2.pptxziaulfatwa2
Information systems can be categorized into four main types: (1) transaction processing systems, (2) management information systems, (3) intelligent support systems, and (4) office automation systems. Transaction processing systems record and store transaction data for future use and reporting. Management information systems analyze transaction data to generate summary and exception reports for managers. Intelligent support systems such as decision support systems and expert systems provide analysis and alternatives to support decision making. Office automation systems are used to enhance communication and efficiency through tools like word processing, email, and video conferencing.
This document discusses the implementation of a management information system at PT Indofood, a large Indonesian food and beverage company. It describes how Indofood uses SAP software across various divisions to integrate planning, production, and distribution functions. Key benefits highlighted include improved forecasting and production planning based on detailed sales data analysis, and the ability to distribute tailored management reports across different levels of the organization. The implementation of an enterprise-wide information system is said to support Indofood's strategic goals and competitive advantage through efficient operations and responsiveness to customer demands.
This document provides an introduction to expert systems. It begins by defining an expert system as an information system that uses human knowledge stored in a computer to solve problems that usually require human expertise. It then lists some common applications of expert systems, such as diagnosing medical conditions, mechanical issues, and identifying security threats. The document also discusses the basic components of an expert system, including the knowledge base which stores facts and rules, the inference engine which uses reasoning to draw conclusions, and the explanation facility which explains the system's decisions.
Development of Intelligence Process Tracking System for Job SeekersIJMIT JOURNAL
At the present time to getting a good job is very intricate task for any job seekers. The same problem also a company can face to acquire intelligent and qualified employees. Therefore, to minimize the problem, there are many management systems were applied and out of them, computer based management system is one of an appropriate elucidation for this problem. In the computer management system, software are made for jobseekers to find their suitable companies and as well as made for companies for finding their suitable employees. However, the available software in the market are not intelligent based, and to make privacy, security and robustness, the software should made with the application of expert system. In this proposed study, an attempt has been made for finding the solution for job seekers and the companies with the application of expert systems.
Executive Information System in Management Information SystemRashed Barakzai
Advantages of Executive Information System(EIS),
Dis-advantages of Executive Information System(EIS),
Knowledge Base System,
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Expert System and it's component,
Office Automation System and Types of Information Management System
Chapter 1 software analysis and design in software developmentWebMentalist
Software Development. The study of software development.Systems development is systematic process which includes phases such as planning, analysis, design, deployment, and maintenance. System analysis is conducted for the purpose of studying a system or its parts in order to identify its objectives. It is a problem solving technique that improves the system and ensures that all the components of the system work efficiently to accomplish their purpose.
Software Design is a process of planning a new business system or replacing an existing system by defining its components or modules to satisfy the specific requirements. Before planning, you need to understand the old system thoroughly and determine how computers can best be used in order to operate efficiently.
Business intelligence systems help organizations make better decisions by analyzing large amounts of data and presenting the information in a usable way. The document discusses decision support systems and business intelligence, how they help organizational decision making, and reviews several sources that describe the relationship between decision making and business intelligence from different perspectives. Decision support systems use data and models to help managers solve problems, while business intelligence encompasses broader technologies and processes for gathering and analyzing various types of data to support decision making.
INTERNAL Assign no 207( JAIPUR NATIONAL UNI)Partha_bappa
This document discusses various topics related to management information systems and decision making. It addresses:
1. The differences between internal and external information used for managerial decision making, and factors analyzed for internal strengths/weaknesses and external opportunities/threats.
2. The support functions provided by decision support systems, including aiding less structured problems, combining models/analytics with data access, and emphasizing ease of use.
3. Applications of artificial intelligence systems such as computer vision, machine learning, neural networks and natural language processing.
4. The acid test ratio for evaluating a firm's ability to meet short-term liabilities.
5. The significance of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems
The document discusses expert systems, including:
- Expert systems simulate human experts to solve problems in specific domains using knowledge bases and inference engines.
- Early expert systems like MYCIN and DENDRAL addressed medical diagnosis and data analysis problems.
- The key components of expert systems are the knowledge base containing rules and facts, the inference engine that applies rules to solve problems, and the user interface.
- Expert systems have advantages over human experts like constant availability and consistency, but lack commonsense knowledge.
- Common application areas include medical diagnosis, design, prediction, interpretation, and control.
Finding new framework for resolving problems in various dimensions by the use...Alexander Decker
This document provides an overview of expert systems, including their components, development lifecycle, applications, advantages, and limitations. It describes the basic modules of an expert system including the knowledge acquisition subsystem, knowledge base, inference engine, explanation subsystem, and user interface. It also discusses expert system tools, characteristics, and some examples of expert system applications in domains like monitoring, diagnosis, design, and more. Overall, the document presents a broad introduction to expert systems, their architecture and uses.
Discussion - Weeks 1–2COLLAPSETop of FormShared Practice—Rol.docxcuddietheresa
Discussion - Weeks 1–2
COLLAPSE
Top of Form
Shared Practice—Role of Business Information Systems
Note: This Discussion has slightly different due dates than what is typical for this program. Be mindful of this as you post and respond in the Discussion. Your post is due on Day 7 and your Response is due on Day 3 of Week 2.
As a manager, it is critical for you to understand the types of business information systems available to support business operations, management, and strategy. As of 2013, these include, but are certainly not limited to the following:
· Supply Chain Management (SCM)
· Accounting Information System
· Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
· Decision Support Systems (DSS)
· Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
· Human Resource Management
These types of systems support critical business functions and operations that every organization must manage. The effective manager understands the purpose of these types of systems and how they can be best used to manage the organization's data and information.
In this Discussion, you will share your knowledge and findings related to business information systems and the role they play in your organization. You will also consider your colleagues' experiences to explore additional ways business information systems might be applied in your colleagues' organizations, or an organization with which you are familiar.
By Day 7
· Describe two or three of the more important technologies or business information systems used in your organization, or in one with which you are familiar.
· Discuss two examples of how these business information systems are affecting the organization you selected. Be sure to discuss how individual behaviors and organizational or individual processes are changing and what you can learn from the issues encountered.
· Summarize what you have learned about the importance of business information systems and why managers need to understand how systems can be used to the organization's advantage.
You should find and use at least one additional current article from a credible resource, either from the Walden Library or the Internet. Please be specific, and remember to use citations and references as necessary.
General Guidance: Your initial Discussion post, due by Day 7, will typically be 3–4 paragraphs in length as a general expectation/estimate. Refer to the rubric for the Week 1 Discussion for grading elements and criteria. Your Instructor will use the rubric to assess your work.
Week 2
By Day 3
In your Week 1 Discussion you described how business information systems have been applied in an organization with which you are familiar. Read through your colleagues' posts and by Day 3 (Week 2), respond to two of your colleagues in one or more of the following ways:
· Examine how the business information systems described by your colleague could be or are being used by your organization. Offer additional ways either organization might take advantage of these systems.
· Examine how the b ...
This document defines key concepts related to information systems. It discusses what an information system is, how it differs from a manual system, and key components like input, processing, output and feedback. It also covers different types of information systems such as functional vs integrated systems and knowledge-based systems like expert systems, decision support systems, and executive information systems.
Research on Multidimensional Expert System Based on Facial Expression And Phy...IJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: ES (expert system) is a branch of the field of artificial intelligence ,which is the most important and the most active. It is a kind of computer intelligent system with a large number of special knowledge. It is provide d knowledge and experience by one or more experts in some fields. This expert system simulates the decision-making process of human expert through deductive reasoning and judgment. Through the investigation of several large hospitals, there is not an expert system for clinical application. The general medical diagnosis expert system knowledge base is based on the parameters of vital signs, The accuracy of medical diagnosis is very difficult to improve. When the facial expression was embedded in the construction of knowledge base, whole system is closer to the process of clinical diagnosis. The result shows that this method achieves higher diagnosis accuracy rate. The reasoning process of the system mainly includes two parts : Firstly through the video and digital image processing technology to get facial features, the inference as before; Secondly, the inference in the previous step is associated with the physiological parameters from the database and make the final diagnosis result.
This document discusses an assignment submitted on expert system design. It begins with defining an expert system as a computer application that performs tasks done by human experts, such as medical diagnosis. It then outlines the advantages and disadvantages of using expert systems. Key advantages include providing consistent solutions, reasonable explanations, and overcoming human limitations. Disadvantages include lacking common sense, high costs, and difficulties creating inference rules. The document also differentiates expert systems from conventional computer systems and describes knowledge acquisition in expert systems as the process of extracting and organizing knowledge from human experts. It discusses forward and backward chaining and declarative versus procedural knowledge. Finally, it presents problems on analyzing a circuit output and applying laws of equivalence to a logical expression, and defining a
This document provides an overview of knowledge-based systems and expert systems, including their development, components, advantages, disadvantages, examples, and historical context. It discusses the prototyping process for developing expert systems, common system components like rules, interfaces, and knowledge bases. Examples are provided of early successful systems like XCON and challenges that led to failures. Neural networks are introduced as a technique to improve system learning over time.
The document provides an overview of system analysis and design. It discusses key concepts like systems and types of systems, system analysis, approaches to system development like SDLC models, requirements analysis techniques, feasibility analysis, modeling requirements, design, testing, implementation and maintenance. The roles and tasks of a system analyst are also covered. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to the concepts and process of system analysis and design.
The document discusses expert systems and their components. It describes the three main components of most expert systems: the knowledge base, inference engine, and user interface. The knowledge base contains facts and rules. The inference engine applies rules to solve problems. The user interface allows communication between the user and system. It also discusses the stages of developing expert systems, including identifying the problem, conceptualizing the problem, formalizing it, implementing a prototype, and testing the system. Finally, it lists features of a good expert system such as being useful, usable, and able to explain its advice.
Knowledge or Rule based Expert systems systems are widely used in engineering applications and in problem-solving. Rapid development today has brought with it environmental problems that cause loss or destruction of natural resources. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been acknowledged as a powerful planning and decisionmaking tool to assess new development projects. It requires qualified personnel with special expertise and responsibility in their domain. Rule-based EIA systems incorporate expert’s knowledge and act as a device-giving system. The system has an advantage over human experts and can significantly reduce the complexity of a planning task like EIA.
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A PROPOSED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING THE PARTNERSHIP IN BANKS
1. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
1
A PROPOSED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR
EVALUATING THE PARTNERSHIP IN BANKS
Christina Albert Rayed1,
and Asmaa Saeed Embark2
1
Associate Professor, Computer and Information System Department,
Sadat Academy for Management Science, Cairo, Egypt
2
Lecturer, Al-Gazeera High Institute for Computer and Information Systems,
Cairo, Egypt
ABSTRACT
Expert systems are no longer just a technology, but they have entered many fields of decision-making from
these medical fields, for example, as they help in diagnosing the disease and giving treatment, and also in
the field of administration, where they give the manager a rational decision to solve a problem and other
fields, DSS is an interactive information system that provides information, models, and data processing
tools to assist decision-making. Islamic banks such as commercial banks offer products and services to
customers, but these banks face many problems and the most important ones are the problems financing
where Islamic banks seek to participate in money rather than lending and interest the participatory
financing system is one of the most important sources of financing within Islamic banks This system is
based on the agreement between the Bank and the customer to participate in a new project or project
already in place in the proportions that agree to by the bank and the client but this funding takes a long
time and many actions so the researcher has built an expert system to reduce the time it takes to award
Funding and also to reduce procedures as the expert systems have the ability to help the human element in
making decisions. This paper presents expert systems in Islamic banks in the system of co-financing in
order to save time and effort and maximize profit.
KEYWORDS
Expert systems, Decision support systems, Banks, Islamic banks.
1. INTRODUCTION
Expert systems are an emerging technology with many areas of potential applications. Expert
systems are artificial intelligence (AI) tools that capture the expertise of knowledge workers
and provide advice to (usually) non-experts in a given domain. Thus, expert systems constitute
a subset of the class of AI systems primarily concerned with transferring knowledge from experts
to novices.
Knowledge-based expert systems, or simply expert systems, use human knowledge to solve
problems that normally would require human intelligence. These expert systems represent the
expertise, knowledge as data or rules within the computer. These rules and data can be called
upon when needed to solve problems. There are three main parts to the expert system:
Knowledge base, a set of if-then rules; working memory, a database of facts; inference engine,
the reasoning logic to create rules and data. [1].
2. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
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The expert systems of the most widely used artificial intelligence applications The popular since
the first appearance of an expert system in the seventies of the last century, was a great success
became so expert systems are used in the fields of medicine, engineering, and then spread to other
fields of the administrative sciences and others. [2]
Experience systems are used in various areas, including:
The medical field, where it is used to diagnose medical illnesses and carry out surgical
operations, Finance stock trading, the field of technology, as used in automatic control, Robot
Control scientific field where he contributes to scientific experiments and inventions,
entertainment area where used in video games. The expert systems have also been used in the
area of finance in traditional banks to assess customer credit applications. Also used in marketing
to make strategic marketing decisions within the enterprise.
The discovery and development of expert systems recorded since in the early 1970s until today.
The unique characteristic of the expert system is an explanation capability to review its
own reasoning and explain its decisions. It was built by extracting knowledge from human
experts as shown in Figure.1 to be applied in a computer program for knowledge processing so
that it can deal with quantitative and qualitative data. Compared to other conventional program
that require sequences of step prescripted called algorithm, expert system more intelligent as
human being that allow inexact reasoning and can deal with incomplete data. [3]
Figure 1: Simple diagram of expert system [3]
2. EXPERT SYSTEM
Expert system refers to the mechanism which has the capability of collecting core data, process
on it, analyze, makea synthesis, perform operations, and provide the correct and accurate results
which help to any individual or to any organization to take their best decisions. It is the
specialized branch of Artificial Intelligence. [4]
3. EXPERT SYSTEM FOR CREDIT ANALYSIS
Expert System accumulates the knowledge of multiple human experts that give system more
breadth that single person is likely to achieve, this reduces the risk of doing business, bank credit
analysis and authorization depend on many factors and most of the decisions are made in a risky
and uncertain environment, Such as, many of the banking structures are operated in
macroeconomic instability, political uncertainty, they are working with different kinds of clients.
For this reason during development of the system, it is necessary to take into account the factors
related to the economic and political condition and the factors related to the clients. In many cases
3. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
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the values of these factors are characterized by linguistic interpretability, uncertainty, fuzziness.
Fuzziness of input information needs to apply fuzzy technology for information processing.[5]
4. CORE ACTIVITIES OF EXPERT SYSTEMS
Expert systems are used to solve different types of problems and do the festival of different
activities These activities are Prediction where the expert's conclusion of the positions are given
and the relevant to previous positions, Interpretation exposed mainly to describe derived from
data collected by various means of monitoring data, Diagnostic these systems are diagnosing
faults using evidence and information his work system design and style and described his
performance and characteristics in order to infer the causes that lead to prolonged system.
5. COMPONENTS OF EXPERT SYSTEMS
Expert systems consist of a knowledge base, Inference engine, Explanation facilities, and User
interface.
Knowledge base
Contains the human expert in the form of an encrypted concept of the system.
Inference Engine
It is a complex system that contains inference rules such as "if ... then ..." To reach the solution.
Explanation facilities
Demonstrates the conclusions of the expert system since the user is very confident in the expert
system decisions because the system database contains the experience provided by the human
expert correctly.
User interface
It is the link between the user and the system and contains a set of programs that gives the user
the ability to provide system information.
FIGURE 2:Architecture of a simple expert system. [6]
4. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
4
6. BENEFITS OF USING EXPERT SYSTEMS
The Expert Systems provide many advantages to humans, including that the expert systems
combine the experience of many human experts to give more precise solutions than one person
achieves. Expert systems can be used when human experts are available, the system is
characterized by precision and no error because it enjoys with a good representation of
knowledge, we can build more than one expert system in a little while, but when we train people,
we take a lot of time. Helps solve problems because it looks at all odds, the ability of expert
systems to review all transactions while human being able to review Sample only.
7. PROBLEMS OF USING EXPERT SYSTEMS
Human experts make mistakes all the time (people forget things, etc.) so you might imagine that a
computer-based expert system would be much better to have around.
However, expert systems can do some problems such:
* Can't easily adapt to new circumstances (e.g. If they are presented with totally unexpected
data, they are unable to process it)
* Can be difficult to use (if the non-expert user makes mistakes when using the system, the
resulting advice could be very wrong)
* They have no 'common sense' (a human user tends to notice obvious errors, whereas a
computer wouldn't).[7]
8. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
With the appearance and the development of new economic phenomena like diversification and
globalization of world markets, the companies move in a more and more challenging
environment. The result is that the strategic or political decision-making is increasingly complex
(increase in the number of parameters to be taken into account). At the same time, the Enterprise
must act quickly in order to maintain the lead position in its field. New information technologies
make possible to conceive, particularly powerful and innovative information systems. All the
users can reach strategic information by using the Info-centers and their tools. This enables the
company to be more reactive; however, this brings new issues like confidentiality or need of
skills for analysis.
The Info-centers of the Eighties, which worked directly with operational databases, had reached
their limits in volume and quality of data processed, in the reduced capability of information
analysis and the difficulty of usage for the decision-makers.
Decision support systems (DSS) can be defined as being information systems designed to support
decisions- taking in the organization. , the key feature of the decision support systems can be
explained as follows: decision support systems increase interaction between the manager and
computer systems, and thus there won’t be a need for the manger to deal with decision support
systems directly, decision support systems’ characteristics are represented through: supporting the
5. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
5
decision-making process, but not replacing it. It is organized by the middle and senior
managements in the organization. It provides private data in all the aspects and areas that are
related to the decision-making process. [8]
Moreover, the researcher sees that the decision support systems are can assist decision makers to
solve Specific problem and make good decisions about problems that may be rapidly changing
and not easily specified in advance.
As defined by the researcher. M. Ruxandra The Decision Support System (DSS) is a class of
information systems (including but not limited to computerized systems) that support business
and organizational decision-making activities. [9]
And also as defined by the researcher dr. tareq n. hashem information systems designed to
support decisions- taking in the organization. [10]
Decision support systems can address human cognitive deficiencies by integrating various
sources of information, and quick access to it.
9. COMPONENTS OF THE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
There are three main components of the decision support systems as following:
1. Database Management System (DBMS). Stores large amounts of relevant data as it
separates users from the physical aspects of the structure of the database and handles it
with its ability to inform the user of the types of data available and how to access them.
2. Model-base Management System (MBMS). Converts data to useful information in
decision-making.
3. Dialog Generation and Management System (DGMS). Is an easy-to-use interface for
dealing with the form.
FIGURE 4:DSS Conceptual Framework [11]
6. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
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10. USING DSS IN BANKS
According to the researcher Jinzi Gao , Ying Zhao where they said that there are four stages of
decision making the first stage is the intelligence or the expansion of the problem that needs to be
decided and then the design stage and here is the design of the model and ensure its validity and
the third stage is to develop solutions and choose the best solution The fourth and final stage is
the implementation (implementation of the decision). If successful, the problem is solved. If it is
not successful, it will lead to a previous phase of the process. As see in figure 5.
FIGURE 5: The Decision Making/Modeling Process [12]
11. IMPORTANCE OF EXPERT SYSTEM IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Several researches and studies dealt with expert systems in many fields, including the field of
banks, which are the subject of interest in this paper.
Banks play an important and vital role in the development of the economy as they seek to provide
the best products and services to their customers and in view of the participatory financing system
we found it takes a long time and has many actions which hinder customers in requesting this
kind of funding and for that reason the banks need some kind of help Technology that helps
bankers to decide on funding to participate quickly and reduce the many actions.
The decision on participatory financing depends on many factors, including the customer's
personal data. Financial situation of the client, guarantees provided total assets, liabilities etc. So
this decision is in an uncertain environment full of the brain. The human expert who makes such a
decision must possess professionalism, and extensive knowledge about the problem area and has
the ability to retrieve information in a little time when you need it here comes the importance of
expert systems that replaces the human expert, which would make the decision more precise and
could store the decision taken until it was retrieved when needed.
7. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
7
The decision is made through the expert systems through the knowledge Base, which consists of
"if then", in order to arrive at more precise conclusions and create a user interface and Merge
them the knowledge base so that the user can use it so expert systems are a combination of
computer technology and expert human experience.
12. BUILDING A PROPOSED ES FOR ISLAMIC BANKS
Through the knowledge of the problems of partnership (The time taken to grant a partnership
decision, many actions, lack of highly qualified staff to make a partnership decision and their
inability to retrieve many information) we can build an expert system of partnership in banks to
reduce the time taken to take the decision of funding and limit the procedures. The system
consists of five stages, these stages are the personal data of the client that contains ( name, social
status, level of education, residence and employment) the financial position of the client and
contains (previous income, liabilities, foreclosure index, bank account, life insurance coverage
and obligations), guarantees provided (contains the amount of financing, type of collateral,
amount of collateral, insurance, credit card, life insurance), Type of funding (Serial number,
account number and type of financing), After knowing all this information comes the fifth
element is decision making The decision is divided into three decisions and are acceptable if the
client is suitable and rejected if the client is inappropriate and consult the president in case in
sufficiency, and then the final stage of decision making each of these stages will be explained
separately.
12.1 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
In order to build system you need to know why we're building. In this paper, an expert system is
being built to take a decision on participatory financing in a short time; with less procedure and in
order to build an expert banking system, we have to do a bunch of tasks, including a bank study,
and a review of bank reports. The policies of the central Bank are reviewed and, after the
collection of these documents, we analyses and classify them and thus acquire knowledge through
field experts and here the Riyadh model is done for the system and then build the database to
include all the data collected and then create the user interface and merge it with the base Data so
that the end user can use it through the database, all data and information are kept until they are
retrieved in similar cases when needed at a later date.
12.2 VARIOUS FLOWS USED IN THE DESIGN STAGE
These flows provide a clear picture of the System. They gave all information needed to
understand how the proposed partnership system works. These flowsare used to describe the
status and processes of the system.
12.2.1 FLOW CHART OF EXPERT SYSTEM
The flow chart of the form begins with the profile of the customer and then the type of funding
and its financial position. Here we have two things. Firstly, either the financial situation is not
appropriate in this case, the president should be consulted. The second thing is that the financial
situation of the client is appropriate at this stage. The system turns to theguarantees provided. In
this case there are two opinions. The first is that the guarantees provided are not sufficient. In this
case, the president should be consulted. The second opinion is that the guarantees are sufficient
and the decision will be accepted or rejected based on the previous client's data.
8. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
8
FIGURE 6: Flow chart of ES in Islamic Banks
12.2.2 PROPOSED EXPERT SYSTEM FRAMEWORK
The system consists of five elements, the first element previously the personal identity of the
client that contains the name, social status, level of education, residence and employment. The
second element is the financial position of the client and contains the previous income, liabilities,
foreclosure index, bank account, life insurance coverage and obligations. The third element is
collateral and contains the amount of financing, type of collateral, the amount of collateral,
insurance, credit card, life insurance. The fourth element is the type of financing, Serial number,
account number and type of financing After knowing all this information comes the fifth element
is decision making The decision is divided into three decisions and this acceptable if the client is
suitable and rejected if the client is inappropriate and consult the president in case of
insufficiency.
FIGURE 7: Proposed Expert System Framework
9. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
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13. APPLYING THE PROPOSED ES FOR ISLAMIC BANKS (CASE STUDY)
There is cooperation between information technology and the economy, but the contribution of
modern technology is very small, the researcher decided to focus on financing in Islamic banks,
specifically the system of co-financing.
The researcher has found that our financial problems within the Islamic banks because there is a
weakness in the decision to finance where this decision is based on the profit or loss of the bank.
These problems have been occurring according to the large number of funding requests and also
the lack of experts in the field of banks to solve these problems. Thus, the construction of an
expert system was proposed to keep relevant knowledge to be used in similar cases to support in
making the decision as the main objective of building an expert system is to provide expertise to
the decision maker.
Where a sample was drawn from an Islamic bank that has been working for a long time. This
sample has answered the questionnaire.
13.1 DATA COLLECTION
The main objective of this system is to reduce the time taken to grant the system of partnership
and reduce its procedures in Islamic banks. The collection of data serves the proposed system in
identifying the problems of co-financing in the service provided to them.
In the survey, there are different sources. The most widely used data collection methods are
questionnaires, interviews and direct observations. In this paper, the questionnaire method was
selected as a primary method of data collection. Because the questionnaire is the most appropriate
method for this paper. In this paper to find out customer feedback on the quality of service
provided to them through participatory funding.
13.2 CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS
By replying to the questionnaires, the need for a participatory financing expert system was
identified, due to the following reasons:
Minimize the time taken to grant a participatory funding decision
Reduction of participatory financing procedures
Employees are not eligible to make a participatory funding decision because they cannot
retrieve information on different intervals
To prevent manipulation or mediation
13.3 APPLING PROPOSED ES FOR ISLAMIC BANKS
There are two key elements to building an expert system to evaluate and support the decision to
finance banks. The first element is to acquire knowledge to build a database and the second
element is to integrate the database with the end user interface.
In cooperation with the human expert who is making the decision to finance and be made a bank
study, and a review of bank reports. The policies of the central Bank are reviewed and, after the
10. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
10
collection of these documents, we analyses and classify them and thus acquire knowledge through
field experts and here the Riyadh model is done for the system and then build the database to
include all the data collected and then create the user interface and merge it with the base Data so
that the end user can use it through the database, all data and information are kept until they are
retrieved. As in figure (8).
FIGURE 8: Proposed ES for Islamic Banks
The system deals with client-related aspects such as personal data, financial position and
collateral provided. These data are then processed and the funding decision taken. The proposed
system can be described as follows:
1. Apply for participatory financing and determine whether it is acceptable, rejected or
consulted by the President.
2. Evaluate the customer file well.
3. Know and evaluate the customer's financial situation.
4. Knowledge of the guarantees provided and evaluated.
5. Search applying in the database to find solutions.
6. Save the decision after evaluation in the database.
13.4 APPLING EXPERT SYSTEM IN ISLAMIC BANKS
Research Population: The study aims to evaluate the financing of participation in Islamic banks.
The researcher will take a random sample of customers who use the system of co-financing. The
sample size is as follows: 390 sample.
46 forms not received 344 incoming forms, 38 damaged forms, 306 valid forms for analysis. The
questionnaire was designed to evaluate the procedures and the time taken to grant the system to
the customers. The questionnaire was divided into two parts: the first section concerned with the
personal data of the customers and the second part concerned with a set of evaluation criteria for
the system of participation financing. The Likert scale was used to answer these criteria. During
(Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree ،Strongly Disagree) Where Strongly Agree gave her
11. International Journal of Advance Robotics & Expert Systems (JARES) Vol.1, No.2
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number 5, Where Agree gave her number 4, Where Neutral gave her number 3, Where Disagree
gave her number 2, Where Strongly Disagree gave her number 1.
so, the proposed expert system can save the, reduce procedures, an expert system was developed
through the questionnaire the system consists of five elements of the first element and is the
interface of the system where it contains four buttons of the first button order that opens the
Profile customer and the second he opens the element of the Type funding and the third one
opens the financial situation element for the fourth Guarantees of financing element opens The
fifth button closes the program.
FIGURE 9: The main screen of the program
14. CONCLUSION
The main objective of this paper is to reduce the time spent in evaluating participatory funding
requests and limiting procedures using AI techniques.
The expert system is able to replace the role of the human expert in the process of evaluating
requests for funding to customers and also able to terminate or limit the procedures of requests for
funding. Expert systems can also make optimal decisions as well as human experts because they
are able to search within the database and retrieve previous solutions. This is difficult for the
human expert. It can be said that expert systems are valuable information about previous
solutions in the participatory finance process. The expert finance system will have a significant
impact on participatory financing decisions.
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