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A PRESENTATION
ON COST & MANAGEMENT
ACCOUNTING
PRESENTED BY :
SAI PRIYANKA KURAPATI
Contents covered
under
this topic
 Definition of management accounting
 Tools & techniques of management accounting
 Meaning of the marginal and absorption costing
 Difference between marginal costing & absorption costing
 Conclusion
Tools and techniques used in management
accounting
 Financial policy and accounting
 Analysis of financial statements
 Historical cost accounting
 Budgetary control
 Standard costing
 Marginal costing
 Control accounting
MEANING OF MARGINAL COSTING
■ Marginal costing is also known as variable costing.
■ It refers to the movement in the total cost, due to the production of an additional unit of
the output.
■ Formula :- change in total cost / change in the quantity produced
■ The concepts that we have to understand in the marginal cost are as follows:
1.Contribution
2.Profit volume ratio
3.Break even point
4.Margin of safety
5.CVP analysis
Meaning of absorption costing
 It is a method for inventory valuation , where by all manufacturing
expenses are allocated to the cost centers to recognize total cost of
production .
 It is the traditional method for the cost ascertainment , also known as Full
absorption costing.
 FORMULA: Total cost = direct cost + indirect costs
Conclusion
From the above discussion , finally I concluded as follows:
Conclusion regarding the tools & techniques of management accounting
These techniques are applicable in an organization to help in planning, supporting decisions of management ,
improve the organization performance & enhance the chances for a high rate of return in the future.
Conclusion regarding the marginal & absorption costing:
It is clear that absorption costing is a better method than marginal costing in usefulness . but, if a company has just
started out & the purpose is to see the contribution per unit & the break – even point , the marginal cost may be
useful.
Otherwise, it is better to use absorption costing. It will help a firm to look at their cost comprehensively & they
will be able to strategize around their cost effectively.
A Presentation on cost and management accounting

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A Presentation on cost and management accounting

  • 1. A PRESENTATION ON COST & MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRESENTED BY : SAI PRIYANKA KURAPATI
  • 2. Contents covered under this topic  Definition of management accounting  Tools & techniques of management accounting  Meaning of the marginal and absorption costing  Difference between marginal costing & absorption costing  Conclusion
  • 3.
  • 4. Tools and techniques used in management accounting  Financial policy and accounting  Analysis of financial statements  Historical cost accounting  Budgetary control  Standard costing  Marginal costing  Control accounting
  • 5. MEANING OF MARGINAL COSTING ■ Marginal costing is also known as variable costing. ■ It refers to the movement in the total cost, due to the production of an additional unit of the output. ■ Formula :- change in total cost / change in the quantity produced ■ The concepts that we have to understand in the marginal cost are as follows: 1.Contribution 2.Profit volume ratio 3.Break even point 4.Margin of safety 5.CVP analysis
  • 6. Meaning of absorption costing  It is a method for inventory valuation , where by all manufacturing expenses are allocated to the cost centers to recognize total cost of production .  It is the traditional method for the cost ascertainment , also known as Full absorption costing.  FORMULA: Total cost = direct cost + indirect costs
  • 7.
  • 8. Conclusion From the above discussion , finally I concluded as follows: Conclusion regarding the tools & techniques of management accounting These techniques are applicable in an organization to help in planning, supporting decisions of management , improve the organization performance & enhance the chances for a high rate of return in the future. Conclusion regarding the marginal & absorption costing: It is clear that absorption costing is a better method than marginal costing in usefulness . but, if a company has just started out & the purpose is to see the contribution per unit & the break – even point , the marginal cost may be useful. Otherwise, it is better to use absorption costing. It will help a firm to look at their cost comprehensively & they will be able to strategize around their cost effectively.