The document discusses Martin Luther King Jr. and claims that he extensively plagiarized his academic writings, including his doctoral dissertation. It asserts that King changed his name from Michael King to Martin Luther King Jr. for political purposes and that his academic work was riddled with plagiarism from other authors. While acknowledging King's plagiarism, the document argues his professors and researchers have covered it up due to King's political views and agenda of promoting racial equality. The overall tone is very critical of King and argues he has been improperly idolized and honored.
This document provides a biography of Martin Luther King Jr. in Norwegian. It summarizes his upbringing in Atlanta, his education becoming a Baptist minister, his role in leading the Montgomery bus boycott, his use of nonviolent civil disobedience, and his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. It also mentions his Nobel Peace Prize, leadership of protests in Birmingham and Selma, and his later work advocating for economic justice and opposing the Vietnam War before his assassination in 1968 at the age of 39.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He became a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott from 1955-1956 and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. In 1963, King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington, calling for an end to racism. King advocated for racial equality and integration through nonviolent civil disobedience. He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key role in the American civil rights movement. He was born in 1929 and assassinated in 1968. King led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. With the SCLC, King organized many nonviolent protests against segregation and racial injustice, including the 1963 March on Washington where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. King's leadership helped secure progress on civil rights legislation, but he was assassinated in 1968 while supporting a sanitation workers' strike in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King Jr was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who led the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He believed in using non-violent civil disobedience to achieve racial equality and justice. King led the Montgomery Bus Boycott, helped form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to coordinate activities, and gave influential speeches promoting racial harmony, such as his "I Have a Dream" speech. He was assassinated in 1968 while supporting a sanitation workers' strike.
The Wilbury A. Crockett Library at Wellesley High School displays a banner with the names of individuals who achieved excellence in their respective fields such as writing, thinking, politics, community activism, and art. These individuals inspire the students and staff in their work at the high school and remind them that their education is preparing them for active citizenship. The names on the banner also reflect the community's values of academic excellence, commitment to community, respect for human differences, and cooperative relationships.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader in the United States who advocated for racial equality and desegregation through non-violent protest. He helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott and led many marches calling for civil rights. King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963. Though committed to non-violence, he faced threats and opposition. King was assassinated in 1968, but his message of equality and peaceful protest had a lasting impact.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key leadership role in the American civil rights movement. He was born in Atlanta in 1929 and became a pastor while earning his doctorate. He rose to prominence leading the Montgomery bus boycott from 1955-1956 and founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. King gained national attention for his nonviolent protests and "I Have a Dream" speech at the 1963 March on Washington. He continued to lead the civil rights movement and oppose the Vietnam War until his assassination in 1968.
Martin Luther King Jr. was an American clergyman and civil rights leader who led the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. King advocated for nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to fight racial discrimination. He led many protests and marches, including the March on Washington in 1963 where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. King was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting a sanitation workers' strike. He fought for equality and brought national attention to the civil rights movement through peaceful protests.
This document provides a biography of Martin Luther King Jr. in Norwegian. It summarizes his upbringing in Atlanta, his education becoming a Baptist minister, his role in leading the Montgomery bus boycott, his use of nonviolent civil disobedience, and his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. It also mentions his Nobel Peace Prize, leadership of protests in Birmingham and Selma, and his later work advocating for economic justice and opposing the Vietnam War before his assassination in 1968 at the age of 39.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He became a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott from 1955-1956 and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. In 1963, King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington, calling for an end to racism. King advocated for racial equality and integration through nonviolent civil disobedience. He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key role in the American civil rights movement. He was born in 1929 and assassinated in 1968. King led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. With the SCLC, King organized many nonviolent protests against segregation and racial injustice, including the 1963 March on Washington where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. King's leadership helped secure progress on civil rights legislation, but he was assassinated in 1968 while supporting a sanitation workers' strike in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King Jr was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who led the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He believed in using non-violent civil disobedience to achieve racial equality and justice. King led the Montgomery Bus Boycott, helped form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to coordinate activities, and gave influential speeches promoting racial harmony, such as his "I Have a Dream" speech. He was assassinated in 1968 while supporting a sanitation workers' strike.
The Wilbury A. Crockett Library at Wellesley High School displays a banner with the names of individuals who achieved excellence in their respective fields such as writing, thinking, politics, community activism, and art. These individuals inspire the students and staff in their work at the high school and remind them that their education is preparing them for active citizenship. The names on the banner also reflect the community's values of academic excellence, commitment to community, respect for human differences, and cooperative relationships.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader in the United States who advocated for racial equality and desegregation through non-violent protest. He helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott and led many marches calling for civil rights. King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963. Though committed to non-violence, he faced threats and opposition. King was assassinated in 1968, but his message of equality and peaceful protest had a lasting impact.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key leadership role in the American civil rights movement. He was born in Atlanta in 1929 and became a pastor while earning his doctorate. He rose to prominence leading the Montgomery bus boycott from 1955-1956 and founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. King gained national attention for his nonviolent protests and "I Have a Dream" speech at the 1963 March on Washington. He continued to lead the civil rights movement and oppose the Vietnam War until his assassination in 1968.
Martin Luther King Jr. was an American clergyman and civil rights leader who led the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. King advocated for nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to fight racial discrimination. He led many protests and marches, including the March on Washington in 1963 where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. King was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting a sanitation workers' strike. He fought for equality and brought national attention to the civil rights movement through peaceful protests.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and became a prominent civil rights leader in the 1950s and 1960s. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott and founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to advance nonviolent protests against racial segregation and discrimination. King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the 1963 March on Washington, calling for an end to racism. Though he faced threats and imprisonment for his activism, King inspired millions with his message of equality and justice. He was assassinated in 1968 but remains one of the most celebrated figures in the American civil rights movement.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights activist in the 1950s and 1960s known for his leadership of the American civil rights movement using nonviolent civil disobedience. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, serving as its first president. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for combating racial inequality through peaceful protests and is remembered today as one of the greatest leaders for civil rights and racial equality in American history.
Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential American civil rights leader who advocated for non-violent protest and led the Montgomery bus boycott. He organized many marches and demonstrations to fight for racial equality and desegregation. Though his message of peaceful protest faced opposition, King's leadership and work helped advance civil rights and he remains one of the most important figures in the American civil rights movement.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s who advocated for racial equality and desegregation through nonviolent protest. He was born in Atlanta in 1929 and became a Baptist minister. In 1955, he led the Montgomery Bus Boycott and rose to national prominence as a civil rights activist. King went on to organize numerous protests and campaigns against racial discrimination, including the 1963 March on Washington where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. Sadly, he was assassinated in Memphis in 1968 at the age of 39. Today he is remembered as an iconic figure who advocated for equal rights and justice.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and leader in the American civil rights movement. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott from 1955-1956 and fought against racial segregation. In his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963, King envisioned a future where blacks and whites would coexist as equals. However, he continued facing threats and harassment. On April 4, 1968, King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee at the age of 39.
From Montgomery to Memphis: Lessons on Leadership from Dr. Martin Luther King...Generative Learning Group
From humble beginnings, the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. led a nation – and the world – out of the chains of societal slavery. How did he achieve such lasting results? Leadership is a skill few individuals master. Martin Luther King, Jr. was one of those individuals. This presentation explores King’s success and presents a framework in which anyone can learn to become a great leader.
A presentation about Martin Luther King and Martin Luther King day for High School students.
Una presentación sobre Martin Luther King y el día de Martin Luther King en el EEUU para estudiantes o alumnos del institutos (alumnos que tienen 12-18 años).
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. The summary discusses King's early life and education, his leadership of the Montgomery bus boycott and founding of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. It then summarizes King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech delivered at the 1963 March on Washington, where he advocated for civil and economic rights for African Americans. The summary concludes with a brief overview of the historical significance and impact of the March and King's speech, as well as some contemporary criticisms and resistance King faced from figures like Malcolm X and the FBI.
Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up experiencing segregation as a child when his white friends were no longer allowed to play with him after starting different schools. He became a minister at age 19 and earned a PhD from Boston University. King married Coretta Scott in 1953 and they had four children together while living in Montgomery, Alabama, where King became a pastor. In 1964, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent protests against racial inequality in the United States. He was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights leader born in 1929 who was jailed over 30 times for advocating for equal treatment of black and white people. He had a passion for sharing his message of peace and bringing people of all backgrounds together from a young age when he experienced racism, which inspired his famous speeches calling for racial integration and justice. His leadership helped change the world by promoting caring, fairness and unity.
Teachers Guide: Letter From a Birmingham JailBTGops
Martin Luther King Jr. wrote "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" in response to criticism of his protests from eight white clergymen. In the letter, King defends non-violent protest as necessary to create tension to expose injustice and enact change. He argues that unjust laws should be broken and that waiting passively is morally wrong. The letter explains King's philosophy of non-violent resistance and social justice.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia to Reverend Michael King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. He graduated from Morehouse College and Crozer Theological Seminary, where he became a Baptist minister. In 1955, he led the Montgomery Bus Boycott which launched him to become a prominent civil rights leader. King advocated for racial equality and desegregation through nonviolent civil disobedience. He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968 while supporting a sanitation workers' strike.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader of the American civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He gave his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington in 1963, calling for an end to racism and racial inequality. King was assassinated in 1968 while advocating for the rights of sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia to Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta King. He attended Morehouse College and Crozer Theological Seminary, becoming a Baptist minister in 1954. In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott led by King. This established King as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and advocate for nonviolent protest. Key events included the 1963 March on Washington where King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. He was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting a sanitation workers' strike.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Morehouse College and later Crozer Theological Seminary and University of Pennsylvania. He met his wife Coretta Scott in Boston and they married in 1953, having four children together. King became a pastor in Montgomery, Alabama in 1954. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 after Rosa Parks was arrested, which lasted over a year and ended segregation on public buses. King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech at the March on Washington in 1963, calling for racial equality and justice. He was assassinated in 1968 while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin luther king biography - Christine TsamiliAnaxagoreio
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key leadership role in the American civil rights movement. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929 and became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama in 1954. In 1955, he led the Montgomery bus boycott which lasted over a year and challenged segregation in public transit. King went on to found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957 and led many nonviolent protests against racial injustice, including the 1963 March on Washington. He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968 while supporting a sanitation workers' strike. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his efforts to end racial segregation through nonviolent civil disobedience
Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death sparked widespread riots in over 100 U.S. cities that resulted in dozens of deaths and tens of millions of dollars in property damage. However, his assassination also greatly advanced his cause of civil rights by galvanizing support for further reforms. His memory continues to inspire efforts to combat racial inequality and discrimination today.
The document discusses biblical evidence that animals will be in Heaven. It provides many bible verses that describe animals praising God and being included in his salvation plan. The key points are:
1) Many bible passages describe animals praising and worshipping God alongside humans and angels. This indicates they will share in eternal salvation.
2) Major biblical events that foreshadow salvation, like Noah's Ark, included the salvation of animals alongside humans.
3) The bible teaches that all of God's creation will be redeemed and made new in Christ. This implies animals will ultimately be included in Heaven.
Mary Slessor was a Scottish missionary to Nigeria in the late 1800s. She was born into poverty and began working in mills at a young age. After converting to Christianity, she felt called to missionary work. She went to Nigeria and advocated for the end of practices like killing twins and slavery. Over her lifetime, she established many schools and churches, helped convert many people to Christianity, and gained respect from the local communities as a judge and advocate. She persevered through illness and hardships to improve lives in Calabar.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia and became a prominent civil rights leader in the 1950s and 1960s. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott and founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to advance nonviolent protests against racial segregation and discrimination. King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the 1963 March on Washington, calling for an end to racism. Though he faced threats and imprisonment for his activism, King inspired millions with his message of equality and justice. He was assassinated in 1968 but remains one of the most celebrated figures in the American civil rights movement.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights activist in the 1950s and 1960s known for his leadership of the American civil rights movement using nonviolent civil disobedience. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, serving as its first president. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for combating racial inequality through peaceful protests and is remembered today as one of the greatest leaders for civil rights and racial equality in American history.
Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential American civil rights leader who advocated for non-violent protest and led the Montgomery bus boycott. He organized many marches and demonstrations to fight for racial equality and desegregation. Though his message of peaceful protest faced opposition, King's leadership and work helped advance civil rights and he remains one of the most important figures in the American civil rights movement.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s who advocated for racial equality and desegregation through nonviolent protest. He was born in Atlanta in 1929 and became a Baptist minister. In 1955, he led the Montgomery Bus Boycott and rose to national prominence as a civil rights activist. King went on to organize numerous protests and campaigns against racial discrimination, including the 1963 March on Washington where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. Sadly, he was assassinated in Memphis in 1968 at the age of 39. Today he is remembered as an iconic figure who advocated for equal rights and justice.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and leader in the American civil rights movement. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott from 1955-1956 and fought against racial segregation. In his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963, King envisioned a future where blacks and whites would coexist as equals. However, he continued facing threats and harassment. On April 4, 1968, King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee at the age of 39.
From Montgomery to Memphis: Lessons on Leadership from Dr. Martin Luther King...Generative Learning Group
From humble beginnings, the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. led a nation – and the world – out of the chains of societal slavery. How did he achieve such lasting results? Leadership is a skill few individuals master. Martin Luther King, Jr. was one of those individuals. This presentation explores King’s success and presents a framework in which anyone can learn to become a great leader.
A presentation about Martin Luther King and Martin Luther King day for High School students.
Una presentación sobre Martin Luther King y el día de Martin Luther King en el EEUU para estudiantes o alumnos del institutos (alumnos que tienen 12-18 años).
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. The summary discusses King's early life and education, his leadership of the Montgomery bus boycott and founding of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. It then summarizes King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech delivered at the 1963 March on Washington, where he advocated for civil and economic rights for African Americans. The summary concludes with a brief overview of the historical significance and impact of the March and King's speech, as well as some contemporary criticisms and resistance King faced from figures like Malcolm X and the FBI.
Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up experiencing segregation as a child when his white friends were no longer allowed to play with him after starting different schools. He became a minister at age 19 and earned a PhD from Boston University. King married Coretta Scott in 1953 and they had four children together while living in Montgomery, Alabama, where King became a pastor. In 1964, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent protests against racial inequality in the United States. He was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights leader born in 1929 who was jailed over 30 times for advocating for equal treatment of black and white people. He had a passion for sharing his message of peace and bringing people of all backgrounds together from a young age when he experienced racism, which inspired his famous speeches calling for racial integration and justice. His leadership helped change the world by promoting caring, fairness and unity.
Teachers Guide: Letter From a Birmingham JailBTGops
Martin Luther King Jr. wrote "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" in response to criticism of his protests from eight white clergymen. In the letter, King defends non-violent protest as necessary to create tension to expose injustice and enact change. He argues that unjust laws should be broken and that waiting passively is morally wrong. The letter explains King's philosophy of non-violent resistance and social justice.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia to Reverend Michael King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. He graduated from Morehouse College and Crozer Theological Seminary, where he became a Baptist minister. In 1955, he led the Montgomery Bus Boycott which launched him to become a prominent civil rights leader. King advocated for racial equality and desegregation through nonviolent civil disobedience. He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968 while supporting a sanitation workers' strike.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader of the American civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He gave his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington in 1963, calling for an end to racism and racial inequality. King was assassinated in 1968 while advocating for the rights of sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia to Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta King. He attended Morehouse College and Crozer Theological Seminary, becoming a Baptist minister in 1954. In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott led by King. This established King as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and advocate for nonviolent protest. Key events included the 1963 March on Washington where King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. He was assassinated in 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee while supporting a sanitation workers' strike.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Morehouse College and later Crozer Theological Seminary and University of Pennsylvania. He met his wife Coretta Scott in Boston and they married in 1953, having four children together. King became a pastor in Montgomery, Alabama in 1954. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 after Rosa Parks was arrested, which lasted over a year and ended segregation on public buses. King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech at the March on Washington in 1963, calling for racial equality and justice. He was assassinated in 1968 while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
Martin luther king biography - Christine TsamiliAnaxagoreio
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key leadership role in the American civil rights movement. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929 and became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama in 1954. In 1955, he led the Montgomery bus boycott which lasted over a year and challenged segregation in public transit. King went on to found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957 and led many nonviolent protests against racial injustice, including the 1963 March on Washington. He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee in 1968 while supporting a sanitation workers' strike. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his efforts to end racial segregation through nonviolent civil disobedience
Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death sparked widespread riots in over 100 U.S. cities that resulted in dozens of deaths and tens of millions of dollars in property damage. However, his assassination also greatly advanced his cause of civil rights by galvanizing support for further reforms. His memory continues to inspire efforts to combat racial inequality and discrimination today.
The document discusses biblical evidence that animals will be in Heaven. It provides many bible verses that describe animals praising God and being included in his salvation plan. The key points are:
1) Many bible passages describe animals praising and worshipping God alongside humans and angels. This indicates they will share in eternal salvation.
2) Major biblical events that foreshadow salvation, like Noah's Ark, included the salvation of animals alongside humans.
3) The bible teaches that all of God's creation will be redeemed and made new in Christ. This implies animals will ultimately be included in Heaven.
Mary Slessor was a Scottish missionary to Nigeria in the late 1800s. She was born into poverty and began working in mills at a young age. After converting to Christianity, she felt called to missionary work. She went to Nigeria and advocated for the end of practices like killing twins and slavery. Over her lifetime, she established many schools and churches, helped convert many people to Christianity, and gained respect from the local communities as a judge and advocate. She persevered through illness and hardships to improve lives in Calabar.
Charles Spurgeon - the Puritan Prince of PreachersPeter Hammond
Charles Spurgeon was one of the greatest preachers of the 19th century. He was born in 1834 in England to dissenting Protestant minister ancestors. He was converted to Christianity at age 15 and felt called to preach. By age 19, he was pastor of a London church and his sermons attracted thousands of listeners. He faced opposition but built a large congregation and church called the Metropolitan Tabernacle. Spurgeon was a prolific writer and preacher who was estimated to have reached over 10 million people with his sermons during his lifetime.
Samuel Ajayi Crowther was born in Yorubaland in 1807 and was captured by slavers at age 13. He was rescued in 1822 by the British navy and settled in Sierra Leone. In Sierra Leone, he converted to Christianity and received an education. In 1843, he was ordained as a Church of England minister. He led successful missionary efforts back to Yorubaland where Christianity grew. In 1864, he became the first African bishop of the Church of England. Crowther worked to end slavery, spread the gospel in Nigeria, and indigenize Anglicanism in Africa.
The document discusses hypocrisy in the church and argues that it should not prevent someone from becoming a Christian. While there are hypocrites among clergy and churchgoers, the Bible strongly condemns hypocrisy. Jesus himself was the most vocal critic of hypocrisy. Hypocrisy exists in many institutions but that does not mean one should reject them as a whole. The true church consists of repentant sinners acknowledging their need for God's forgiveness, not perfect people. No one can claim Jesus was a hypocrite, so hypocrisy should not be used as an excuse to avoid him.
Patrick was only 16 years old when he saw a fleet of 50 longboats heading for the shore. As the Roman Legions had long since departed Britain, Patrick’s home town was vulnerable to attack. As the Irish raiders leapt from their boats onto the pebbled beach, sounding their war-horns, the population fled in terror. The attackers looted and burned the village and carried away captives, including young Patrick. - See more at: http://reformationsa.org/index.php/history/52-stpatrick#sthash.kC1QKs0w.dpuf
Emily Hobhouse was a British citizen who was awarded honorary South African citizenship for exposing the cruelty of British concentration camps during the Second Boer War. She launched aid efforts for Boer women and children and visited camps, finding horrific conditions of overcrowding, disease, and malnutrition. Her reports caused outrage in Britain and forced investigations that confirmed her findings. While opposed by the British government, her activism helped end support for the war and led to concessions that allowed the Boers to regain control of South Africa.
The document discusses the history and evolution of chocolate production. It details how cocoa beans are harvested and fermented before being dried, roasted, and ground into chocolate liquor. The liquor is then further processed through conching and tempering to produce smooth chocolate for consumption.
Danie Theron was a Boer commander during the Second Boer War who established several reconnaissance units. He formed the first mounted bicycle corps that proved effective for communication. Theron later established an 80-man reconnaissance corps that conducted guerrilla raids behind enemy lines, destroying British supply lines and capturing prisoners. Theron was killed in action at age 28 while scouting alone after he engaged and killed several British soldiers. He became a respected hero in South Africa and several military institutions were later named in his honor.
This document contains advice from Dr. Peter Hammond on the importance of reading, particularly reading good books. Some key points:
- Successful people read widely because it expands their knowledge and ability to make good decisions. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
- By reading the works of great thinkers and leaders from the past, we can learn from them directly, as if they were speaking to us personally. Many influential figures throughout history emphasized the importance and benefits of reading.
- The books we read can have a significant influence on developing our character. We should choose books carefully and focus on thoroughly reading and understanding a few great works rather than superficially sampling many books.
A Winnable War - Defeating The PorndemicPeter Hammond
1) The document discusses the harms of pornography on families and society. It argues pornography undermines families, spreads disease, and destroys moral values.
2) It describes the efforts of Christian organizations in South Africa to campaign against pornography through initiatives like Operation Clean Sweep that pressured stores to stop selling pornographic materials.
3) The document calls on Christians and churches to take action against pornography through reading about its harms, speaking out, and supporting anti-pornography efforts in their communities and governments.
The document discusses how Jesus Christ has had the greatest impact and influence of any person in history. It summarizes that Jesus transformed humanity by establishing the calendar, inspiring acts of charity and humanitarianism, abolishing practices like slavery and human sacrifice, and pioneering modern education, science, and healthcare. The entire development of Western civilization traces its roots to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
The Family, Faith and Upbringing of David LivingstonePeter Hammond
1) David Livingstone was born in 1813 in Scotland to devout Christian parents. He was raised in poverty and had to work long hours in a cotton mill from age 10, but used any free time to educate himself through voracious reading.
2) Livingstone experienced a conversion to Christianity at age 12 and resolved to dedicate his life to alleviating human suffering. He taught himself multiple languages and studied medicine so that he could become a medical missionary.
3) Inspired by the abolition of slavery in the British Empire and calls for more missionaries, Livingstone set off for Africa in 1840 determined to explore the continent and end the slave trade while spreading the gospel.
The document discusses the importance and lessons of history, providing quotes from various historical figures. It then summarizes the development of Britain's strategic bombing campaign during World War II, including the philosophy that bombing alone could win wars, early failures of bombing campaigns, and the devastating firebombing of German cities like Hamburg and Dresden that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians. While resources were poured into the bombing campaign, it failed to achieve its goals of quick victory and instead caused tremendous loss of civilian life.
This document provides details about Fidel Castro and communism in Cuba. It summarizes Castro's background growing up wealthy in Cuba, his turn to Marxism and revolutionary activities against the Cuban government. It describes Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara launching a guerrilla campaign against the Batista regime in 1956-1959 that ultimately led to Castro taking power. The document then outlines Castro imposing a communist dictatorship on Cuba, nationalizing businesses, suppressing opposition through public executions, and turning Cuba into an impoverished police state dependent on the Soviet Union for decades. It shares reactions from world leaders to Castro's death and perspectives of both those who praised his legacy and Cuban exiles who suffered under his oppressive regime.
The Day of the Covenant & the Battle of Blood RiverPeter Hammond
This document provides background information on the Day of the Covenant and the Battle of Blood River in South Africa. It discusses the events leading up to the battle, including Shaka's rise to power over the Zulu nation, Dingaan's treachery in becoming king, and Piet Retief's failed negotiations with Dingaan. It summarizes that Piet Retief was warned not to trust Dingaan but did not heed the warnings, which led to Dingaan killing Retief and his men, prompting the Battle of Blood River in response. The battle marked the beginning of Christianity among the Zulu people.
This document discusses the greatness of the Great Commission given by Jesus. It summarizes that the Great Commission contains a great truth about Jesus' lordship, a great command to make disciples of all nations, and a great promise that Jesus will be with believers. It emphasizes that Christians are called to do more than share the gospel, and are commanded to teach obedience to all that Jesus commanded. It encourages believers to prioritize obeying the Great Commission and to never allow obstacles to deter them from this task.
Martin Luther found himself hauled before the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1521 and presented with a choice to recant his teachings or be cast out as a heretic. Luther declared "Here I stand, I can do no other" and refused to recant, standing firm on the word of God. The Protestant Reformation transformed Christianity and had wide-reaching impacts on society, all because Luther had the conviction and courage to take a stand for his religious beliefs.
Compromise and cowardice hurts everyone concerned. Cowardice is destructive and short-sighted. In Revelation 21:8, Cowards are at the top of the list of those who will be condemned by God for all eternity - thrown into the Lake of Fire.
This document appears to be a book or pamphlet about evangelizing in war zones over the past 30 years. It references biblical passages about spreading the gospel and building the church. It includes a photo album section, and provides contact information for Frontline Fellowship, the apparent publisher located in Cape Town, South Africa. The document promotes evangelizing among enemy tribes and nations and spreading salvation globally through sharing the Christian faith in dangerous areas of conflict.
Freemasonry 199 as the world goes to hellColinJxxx
Freemasonry is a fraternal organization devoted to moral betterment through allegorical lessons, not a secret society or devil worshippers. While some powerful historical figures have been members, Freemasonry does not rule the world covertly. It teaches morality and virtue for members of all faiths and has no religious or political agenda. Critics who claim otherwise spread misinformation without evidence for their own purposes.
Herman otten christianity, truth, and fantasy - journal of historical revie...RareBooksnRecords
This document provides background on the author and his journey to becoming a Holocaust revisionist. It discusses his upbringing in New York during WWII where his father exposed him to revisionist views. As a student, he encountered resistance from professors when presenting revisionist arguments. The document emphasizes the importance of truth and factual history for Christians. It presents revisionism as an effort to correct misleading myths, not to distort history. Key influences on the author's revisionism were the endorsement of revisionist works by Christian figures Dr. Walter Maier and Dr. Alfred Rehwinkel.
How Can I Know that the Bible is the Word of God?Peter Hammond
The document discusses evidence that the Bible is the word of God, beginning with prophecies from the Old Testament that have been fulfilled, such as Egypt no longer being ruled by Egyptian princes and the destruction of Babylon as prophesied. It notes the unique survival of the Bible despite attempts to destroy it, and its positive influence on Western civilization. The document argues the Bible has had a greater impact on society and culture than any other book in history.
This document provides context and analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "Letter from a Birmingham Jail." It describes how King was jailed in Birmingham in 1963 for leading non-violent protests against racial segregation and injustice. While in solitary confinement, King wrote the letter in response to criticism from eight white clergymen who opposed the protests. The document analyzes King's theological arguments and sources cited in the letter. It explores King's view of humanity as interconnected and mutually dependent, with a shared responsibility to work for justice and fulfill God's vision of destiny for humanity.
The passage discusses the pros and cons of the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) in India. Advocates argue that the NJAC could improve judicial selection and quality by making the process more diverse, representative, and accountable. However, critics contend that the NJAC violates the basic constitutional structure by reducing the judiciary's independence and role in appointments. The Supreme Court ultimately struck down the NJAC as unconstitutional.
Paul discusses being content in whatever state he finds himself. He has learned to be humble during difficulties and thankful during good times. Through Christ who strengthens him, Paul can endure all things.
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a request for an assignment writing service on the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete an order form providing instructions, sources, deadline, and sample work. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, and the website guarantees original, high-quality work with refunds for plagiarism.
Dear Mr. President; Barak Obama, President of the United States of America.
As a Christian, I am greeting you with overflowing love and peace in the Name of my Lord Jesus Christ:
A Christian (Adventist) Attempt to Integrate Faith and Historyniwres
The document discusses strategies for integrating faith and history in teaching and scholarship. It proposes developing a Christian worldview, confronting assumptions in the history discipline, studying revealed actions of God in history, allowing a Christian worldview to suggest topics and guide fact selection, applying Christian understandings of human nature and moral standards, and focusing on spiritual factors like the role of the Christian church. The goal is to examine history through insights from the Christian faith.
Man's Search for Spirituality: A Chronological presentation by E Christopher ...echristopherreyes
A detailed chronology of the rise and fall of various religious beliefs, focusing on Christianity and its contributions to society and various cultures.
The lies perpetrated by the Saints to the Glory of God.
Biblical Revisions Alterations Rewriting History.
This document discusses the false claims made by some Christian groups about Freemasonry, including that Masons worship Baphomet. It notes that Baphomet is actually a term used against the Knights Templar in the 14th century and has no connection to Masonry. The document criticizes extremist religious groups that try to force their views on others or claim sole authority over religious matters. It argues Freemasonry promotes religious tolerance and that no single group can claim to speak for God exclusively.
PPT - Significance Of Custom Essay Help In UK, USA & AusMyel Ramos
The document provides instructions for using the writing service HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review writer bids and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if pleased. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarism. The service aims to provide original, high-quality content through this process.
Similar to A Modern Idol - Martin Luther King jr. (14)
The Wesley brothers, John and Charles, were central figures of the 18th century Evangelical Revival in Britain. They grew up during the Industrial Revolution, a time of rapid social and economic change. Both brothers experienced spiritual crises and conversions that led them to preach the doctrine of justification by faith alone, sparking widespread evangelism across Britain and literally transforming society.
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of FlorencePeter Hammond
Savonarola was born in 1452 in Ferrara, Italy to a noble family. He studied philosophy, logic, and medicine before becoming a monk in 1475 and joining the Dominicans. He was sent to Florence where he began fearlessly preaching against the corruption and immorality he saw in the Catholic Church and Florentine society. Savonarola gained a large following and confronted the ruling Medici family. When the Medici's power waned, Savonarola became ruler of Florence for three years and instituted moral reforms. However, he made enemies, including Pope Alexander VI, who had Savonarola excommunicated, imprisoned, and tortured. Remaining steadfast in his beliefs,
Jan Hus was a 15th century Bohemian priest who preached reformist views that challenged the Catholic Church's corruption and abuse of power. Inspired by John Wycliffe's teachings, Hus denounced the sale of indulgences and sins of clergy. He was excommunicated, summoned to a church council, and despite an imperial guarantee of safe passage, was imprisoned and burned at the stake for heresy. Hus' martyrdom helped spread reformist resistance against Rome's authority and led to military conflicts between Hussite followers and the Holy Roman Empire.
Anne of Bohemia was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor and a friend of the Protestant Reformation. She loved studying the Bible and protected John Wycliffe from persecution. Anne encouraged Bohemian students to study under Wycliffe and helped spread Reformation teachings throughout Europe. Her marriage to King Richard II of England was said to be happy. However, Anne tragically died of plague at age 27, deeply mourning by the people of England. Her influence helped spread Reformation ideas to Bohemia and beyond.
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the FaithPeter Hammond
Peter Waldo was a wealthy merchant in Lyons, France who gave away all his possessions after a friend's death led him to seriously consider his soul. He had priests translate the Gospels into French and was convicted by what he read. Waldo and his followers, called the Waldensians, sought to live in voluntary poverty and preach the Gospel, which brought persecution from the Catholic Church. Despite centuries of persecution, the Waldensians survived and helped inspire reformers like Jan Hus, spreading the Gospel across Europe through traveling preachers.
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical ReformationPeter Hammond
This document discusses Halloween and argues that it has origins in pagan rituals rather than Christianity. It describes Halloween traditions like costumes, jack-o-lanterns, and trick-or-treating as having roots in Celtic harvest festivals and Druid practices involving human and animal sacrifices to appease spirits. The document recommends that Christians celebrate Reformation Day instead of Halloween and warns that Halloween promotes occult beliefs and can introduce people to witchcraft. It provides many Bible verses condemning pagan practices and encouraging Christians to stand against evil.
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End SlaveryPeter Hammond
This document provides background on William Wilberforce and his lifelong crusade to abolish the slave trade in Britain. It details how Wilberforce was inspired by his Christian faith to take on this cause, despite facing overwhelming opposition. After years of persistent effort, public awareness campaigns, and legal battles, Wilberforce succeeded in getting Parliament to pass acts abolishing the slave trade in 1807 and emancipating all slaves in the British Empire by 1833, just before his death. The document emphasizes Wilberforce's moral leadership and the role of his evangelical Christian faith in fueling his determination to achieve these landmark reforms.
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish ArmadaPeter Hammond
Queen Elizabeth I was England's greatest queen who successfully established Protestantism and led England during a golden age. Under her 45-year reign, England defeated the Spanish Armada, establishing itself as a naval power. Shakespeare and other artists flourished during her Protestant rule, which contrasted with the Catholic persecutions under her half-sister Queen Mary I. The Spanish Armada posed an immense threat in 1588 as it sought to invade England, but the Royal Navy led by Hawkins and Drake used superior cannons to defeat the larger Spanish fleet in a decisive victory.
A Christian Perspective on the War in UkrainePeter Hammond
This document provides a Christian perspective on the war in Ukraine from Dr. Peter Hammond. It makes several key points in 3 or fewer sentences:
The war pits millions of Christians against each other and has caused much suffering. Ukraine has a history of oppression under communism, particularly Stalin's regime which caused millions of deaths. Attempts to expand NATO and draw Ukraine away from Russia's sphere of influence helped precipitate the conflict despite warnings from Russia.
Hudson Taylor was a British Protestant Christian missionary to China in the 19th century. He founded the China Inland Mission, now known as OMF International, which became a large missionary organization that focused on evangelizing interior regions of China. Some key aspects:
- Taylor was called to be a missionary to China from a young age and prepared extensively through language study, theology study, and living frugally.
- He adopted Chinese dress and customs to better connect with Chinese people and viewed this as important for an indigenous church. This was controversial among other missionaries.
- Taylor started the China Inland Mission in 1865 with the goal of sending missionaries deep into China without salaries and relying on faith for provisions.
This document discusses the challenge of finding suitable missionary volunteers. It notes that while opportunities for missionary work are vast, there are not enough volunteers to fill positions on the mission field. It attributes this shortage to modern secular culture that discourages long-term commitment and sacrifice. The document then outlines the qualities needed for effective missionary work, including diligent Bible study, strong Christian character, integrity, a positive attitude, and a willingness to endure hardship and criticism. It provides examples from missionary pioneers who exhibited these qualities and were willing to sacrifice all for the cause of missions.
The document discusses how the 19th century was the greatest century of Christian missions and expansion. It summarizes that in 1801, Christianity was concentrated in Europe and North America, with Asia and Africa largely unevangelized. However, by 1900 Christianity had spread to become a worldwide religion. It attributes this to the pioneering missionaries of the 19th century who overcame immense hardships and obstacles to spread the gospel despite limited resources. The document urges Christians to learn from these missionaries' effective strategies and sacrifices if the 21st century is to see similar growth.
This document provides 17 reasons for why the evangelization of non-Christians (the heathen) is important. It argues that all people are lost and in need of salvation due to humanity's sinful nature. It cites biblical passages stating that Jesus is the only way to salvation and that he commands followers to spread the gospel message to all nations. The document emphasizes that God loves all people and that the whole world belongs to him. It concludes by stating that the Lord is worthy of all praise, worship, and honor.
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to MuslimsPeter Hammond
Samuel Zwemer (1867-1951) was a Dutch-American missionary who dedicated his life to bringing Christianity to Muslims. He grew up in a missionary family and felt called from a young age to take the gospel to followers of Islam. After facing rejection from missionary boards, he co-founded the American-Arabian Mission. Throughout his career, he traveled extensively in the Middle East, wrote prolifically advocating for missions to Muslims, and trained future missionaries. Though he saw few Muslim converts himself, Zwemer laid important groundwork for later missionary efforts and helped mobilize Christians worldwide to reach Muslims with the gospel.
William Tyndale & The Battle for The BiblePeter Hammond
1) William Tyndale was burned at the stake in 1536 for translating the Bible into English from the original Greek and Hebrew.
2) Two other Protestant bishops, Hugh Latimer and Nicolas Ridley, were burned at the stake in 1555 at Balliol College, Oxford for their Protestant faith, along with Archbishop Thomas Cranmer four months later.
3) Their martyrdom served to inspire further calls for Bible translation into English and the Protestant Reformation in England, though over 450 years later their sacrifices are often forgotten.
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World DisorderPeter Hammond
This document summarizes the occult roots and teachings of Sabbatai Zevi, a 17th century Jewish rabbi who declared himself the messiah. Some key points:
1) Zevi taught that salvation comes through sin and redemption is achieved through deception and breaking religious laws. He encouraged sexual immorality and breaking dietary laws.
2) Zevi's teachings, known as Sabbateanism, spread rapidly among Jews but he was rejected by many rabbis. When threatened with death by the Sultan, he converted to Islam.
3) Sabbatean followers believed conversion was part of Zevi's messianic mission and continued secret Sabbatean practices after
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and RevivalistPeter Hammond
George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an influential English Anglican priest and leader in the 18th century Protestant evangelical movement known as the Great Awakening. He was renowned as an eloquent preacher who drew immense crowds across Britain and America through his passionate open-air sermons. Whitefield helped spark revivals of Christianity in both countries and established orphanages and schools. Though he had theological differences with John Wesley, the two were ultimately reconciled and helped spread evangelical Christianity. Whitefield preached an extraordinary number of sermons in his lifetime and traveled extensively despite poor health, establishing himself as one of the most important religious figures of his era.
The document discusses the importance and power of prayer in the church and for Christians. It notes that prayer meetings used to be a central part of church life but have declined in many Western churches today. When the author was first converted, their local church had vibrant weekly prayer meetings, men's meetings, and outreach events, but these were suspended due to conflicts with television viewing. The document advocates that prayer, studying the Bible, and evangelism should be core priorities and activities for all Christians and churches. It provides many examples from the Bible of the emphasis on prayer and how prayer strengthened the early church.
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil WarPeter Hammond
Oliver Cromwell was a dedicated Puritan and military leader who played a pivotal role in the English Civil War and overthrow of the monarchy. As a member of Parliament, he helped dismantle the King's oppressive powers and supported religious freedom. Cromwell went on to select and train a highly disciplined New Model Army that proved victorious against Royalist forces. However, he opposed Presbyterian attempts to impose religious uniformity, believing in liberty of conscience. This led to further conflict and ultimately the trial and execution of King Charles I in 1649, with Cromwell establishing himself as Lord Protector afterwards.
The document provides an overview of the Book of Acts, describing it as an account of the origin and expansion of the early Christian church. It summarizes that Acts shows Christianity conquering pagan cultures through the power of the Holy Spirit, acting as a missionary manual. Key events and figures in the spread of Christianity are highlighted, obstacles to communicating the gospel cross-culturally are examined, and the church's strategies for successful missionary work are outlined.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
8. It is absolutely essential that we know the truth of history in
order to recognise the lies of propaganda and indoctrination.
9. We need to study the Word of God so we can
be freed from the deceptions of the world.
10. In the Book of
Revelation, we read:
"Then I saw an angel
coming down from
Heaven, having the key
to the bottomless pit
and a great chain in his
hand.
11. He laid hold of the dragon, that
serpent of old who is the devil and
satan and bound him for one
thousand years and he cast him
into the bottomless pit and shut
him up and set a seal on him,
so that he should deceive
the nations no more…"
Revelation 20:1-3.
12. "And war broke out in Heaven… that serpent of old, called the devil and
satan, who deceives the whole world…" Revelation 12:7.
16. The ability to think critically is becoming less and less common.
17. We are being subjected to the greatest flood of misinformation
and disinformation in the history of mankind.
18. Misinformation is error, either as a result of sincere mistakes,
or typographical errors. Frequently trusting in unreliable
sources results in misunderstanding the facts of a matter.
19. Disinformation is the intentional distortion of events, or issues.
While misinformation is unintentional, disinformation is intentional.
21. God is Truth.
God's Word
is Truth.
Jesus Christ
is the Way,
the Truth
and the Life.
22. Under the Duties Required
in the Ninth
Commandment,
the Westminster Larger
Catechism lists:
The duty of
preserving and
promoting Truth.
23. The duty to stand for the truth and to do so from the heart.
The duty to speak the truth and only the truth
in matters of judgment and justice.
24. The duty to speak the truth at all times. The duty to study and practice
everything true, noble, lovely and of good report.
25. Under Sins Forbidden in the Ninth Commandment, the Westminster
Standards include: The sin of giving false evidence.
The sin of lying.
26. The sin of concealing the truth. The sin of misconstruing intentions.
The sin of exaggerating minor faults.
The sin of perverting the truth to a wrong meaning.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31. The Scripture teaches us that satan is deceiving the nations.
If we find ourselves in full agreement with Hollywood and
the United Nations, we need to stop and carefully consider
where we have been deceived.
32. If you agree with the world on the major issues,
then satan has deceived you.
36. Propaganda aims to do other peoples thinking for them.
Propaganda today has moved into prop-agenda, not only controlling
what we think, but how we think,
and what we think about.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60. As Karl Marx declared: "The first battlefield
is the re-writing of history."
61. On almost any given day, you will be confronted with deception.
The news media and entertainment industry
use deceit as their stock and trade.
62. One example of how Christians have bought into propaganda,
is how many quote, with respect and even reverence, sayings attributed
to "Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr."
63. In recent months, I have received numerous communications from
friends and respected colleagues, circulating quotes that were reported
to have come from Martin Luther King.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88. Key speakers at a Christian University graduation service repeatedly
and profusely quoted from Martin Luther King. At a recent
Minister’s Conference, an overseas guest speaker quoted
most positively from Martin Luther King.
89. When I am speaking through an interpreter almost anywhere in Africa,
when I mentioned the great German Reformer, Dr. Martin Luther,
inevitably the translator will say: "Dr. Martin Luther King!"
90. Many people, who are ignorant of the writings and teachings of the
great Reformer who launched the Protestant Reformation,
almost 500 years ago, quote regularly (and actually often erroneously),
from "Martin Luther King, Jr."
91. At many of our camps and courses, and during surveys on outreaches in
shopping malls, we find people listing Martin Luther King, Jr.
as one of the greatest people who has ever lived,
and as a leader that they greatly respect.
92. This led me to undertake some research to find out what are the facts
behind this modern idol. This is what I found:
93. Every January,
the US media go
into a kind of
frenzy of adulation
for the so-called
"Reverend Doctor
Martin Luther
King, Jr."
An
American
Idol
94. King even has a national
holiday declared in his
honour, an honour accorded
to no other American
- not George Washington,
not Thomas Jefferson,
not even Abraham Lincoln.
(Washington and Lincoln
no longer have holidays -
they share the generic-
sounding "Presidents' Day.")
95. A liberal judge has
sealed the FBI files on
King until the year 2027.
What are they hiding?
Let us take a look at this
modern-day idol.
96. Born in 1929,
King was the son of
a Black preacher known at the
time only as "Daddy King."
"Daddy King"
named his son
Michael.
98. In 1935, "Daddy King“
had an inspiration to
rename himself
after the great Protestant Reformer
Dr. Martin Luther.
99. He declared to his
congregation that
henceforth they were to
refer to him as
"Martin Luther King"
and to his son as
"Martin Luther King, Jr."
100. None of this name changing was ever legalized in court.
"Daddy King's" son's real name is to this day Michael King.
101. We read in Michael Hoffman's
Holiday for a Cheater:
102. According to the testimony of King's
best friend of that time,
Reverend Larry H. Williams, the first
public sermon that King ever gave in
1947, at the Ebenezer BaptistChurch,
was plagiarised from a homily by
Protestant clergyman
Harry Emerson Fosdick,
entitled Life is What You Make It.
103. The first book that King wrote,
Stride Toward Freedom,
was plagiarised from numerous
sources, all unattributed,
according to documentation
recently assembled by
sympathetic
King scholars Keith D. Miller,
Ira G. Zepp, Jr.,
and David J. Garrow.
104. No less an authoritative source
than the four senior editors of
The Papers of Martin
Luther King, Jr.
105. (an official publication of the Martin Luther King Centre for Nonviolent
Social Change, Inc., whose staff includes King's widow, Coretta),
106. stated of King's writings
at both Boston University
and Crozer Theological Seminary:
"Judged retroactively by the standards of
academic scholarship, (his writings)
are tragically flawed by numerous instances
of plagiarism...
108. King's essay,
Place of Reason and
Experience in Finding
God,
written at Crozer,
pirated passages from
the work of
Theologian
Edgar S. Brightman,
author of
The Finding of God.
109. Another of King's
theses, Contemporary
Continental Theology,
written shortly after
he entered Boston
University,
was largely stolen
from a book by
Walter Marshall
Horton.
110. King's doctoral
dissertation, A Comparison
of the Conceptions of God
in the Thinking of
Paul Tillich and
Harry Nelson Wieman,
for which he was awarded
a PhD in Theology,
111. contains more than fifty
complete sentences
plagiarized from
the PhD dissertation of
Dr. Jack Boozer,
The Place of
Reason in Paul
Tillich's Concept
of God.
112. According to The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr.,
in King's dissertation "only 49% of sentences in the section on
Tillich contain five or more words that were King's own...."!
113. In The Journal of American History,
June 1991, page 87,
David J. Garrow,
a leftist academic who is
sympathetic to King,
says that King's wife, Coretta Scott
King, who also served
as his secretary, was an
accomplice
in his repeated cheating.
115. Reading Garrow's article, one is
led to the inescapable conclusion
that King cheated
because he had chosen
for himself a political
role in which a PhD
would be useful, and,
lacking the intellectual
ability to obtain the
title fairly,
went after it by any
means necessary.
116. Why, then, one might ask,
did the professors at Crozer
Theological Seminary and
Boston University grant him
passing grades and a PhD?
117. Garrow states on page 89: "King's academic compositions, especially at
Boston University, were almost without exception little more than
summary descriptions... and comparisons of other's writings.
118. Nonetheless, the papers almost
always received desirable letter
grades, strongly suggesting that
King's professors did not expect
more...."
The editors of The Martin Luther
King Jr. Papers state that "...
119. the failure of
King's teachers
to notice his pattern
of textual
appropriation
is somewhat
remarkable...."
120. Researcher Michael Hoffman tells us "...actually the malfeasance of the
professors is not at all remarkable. King was politically correct,
he was Black, and he had political ambitions.
121. The leftist [professors were] happy to award
a doctorate to such a candidate
matter how much fraud was involved.
122. Nor is it any wonder that it has taken forty years
for the truth about King's record of nearly
constant intellectual piracy to be made public."
123. Supposed scholars, who in reality shared King's vision of a racially mixed
and Marxist America, purposely covered up his cheating for decades.
The cover-up still continues.
124. From the New York Times
of October 11, 1991, page
15, we learn that on
October 10th of that year,
a committee of researchers
at Boston University
admitted that,
"There is no
question,
but that Dr. King
plagiarised in
the dissertation."
125. However, despite its finding,
the committee said that
"No thought should be given to
the revocation of Dr. King's
doctoral degree,”
an action the panel said
"would serve no purpose."
126. No purpose, indeed! Justice and academic integrity demands that,
in light of his wilful fraud as a student,
the "reverend" and the "doctor" should be removed from King's name.
128. In both letter and spirit, the rousing
conclusion of King's most famous
speech borrows,
without attribution,
from one given eleven years earlier
by family friend
Archibald Carey
at the 1952
Republican National Convention:
I Have a Dream
129. While gathering and
collating King's writings
for publication in the late
1980s, the editors of
Stanford University's
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Papers Project discovered
"extensive plagiaries"
in his academic papers,
including his 1955
doctoral dissertation.
130. All these
instances of
plagiarism had
apparently
escaped
detection during
King's lifetime,
even by his
dissertation
supervisors at
Boston
University.
131.
132.
133. King was not a legitimate reverend,
he was not a bona fide PhD,
and his name was not really
"Martin Luther King, Jr."
What is left?
Just a sexual degenerate
with a Marxist agenda.
134. On Labour Day, 1957,
a special meeting was
attended by
Martin Luther King
and four others
at a strange institution
called the Highlander Folk
School in Monteagle,
Tennessee.
135. The Highlander Folk School was a Communist front, having been
founded by Myles Horton (Communist Party organizer for Tennessee)
and Don West (Communist Party organizer for North Carolina).
136. The leaders of this meeting with King, were Horton and West, along with
Abner Berry and James Dumbrowski, all open and acknowledged
members of the Communist Party, USA.
137. The agenda of the meeting
was a plan
to tour
the Southern states
to initiate
demonstrations
and riots.
138. From 1955 to 1960, Martin Luther King's associate, advisor,
and personal secretary was Bayard Rustin.
139. In 1936 Rustin joined the Young Communist League at New York City
College. Convicted of draft-dodging,
he went to prison for two years in 1944.
140. On January 23, 1953
the Los Angeles Times
reported his conviction
and sentencing to jail
for 60 days
for lewd
vagrancy and
homosexual
perversion.
141. Rustin attended the 16th Convention of the Communist Party, USA
in February, 1957.
142. One month later, he and King founded the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, or SCLC for short.
143. The president of the SCLC was Martin Luther King, Jr.
The vice-president of the SCLC was the Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth,
who was also the president of an identified Communist front
known as the Southern Conference Educational Fund,
144. an organisation whose field director, a Mr. Carl Braden, was
simultaneously a national sponsor of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee.
148. The program director of the SCLC was Andrew Young,
later Jimmy Carter's ambassador to the UN and mayor of Atlanta.
149. Soon after returning from a trip to Moscow in 1958, Rustin organized
the first of King's famous marches on Washington.
150.
151. The official organ of the Communist Party, The Worker,
openly declared the march to be a Communist project.
152. Although he left King's
employ as secretary in 1961,
Rustin was called upon by
King to be second in
command of the much larger
march on Washington
which took place
on August 28, 1963.
153. Bayard Rustin's replacement
in 1961 as secretary and
advisor to King was
Jack O'Dell,
also known as
Hunter Pitts O'Dell.
154. According to official records, in 1962 Jack O'Dell was a member of the
National Committee of the Communist Party, USA.
He had been listed as a Communist Party member as early as 1956.
155. O'Dell was also given the job of acting executive director for SCLC
activities for the entire Southeast,
according to the St. Louis Globe-Democrat of October 26, 1962.
158. He then, without the
fanfare, immediately
re-hired him again
as director of the New
York office of the SCLC,
as confirmed by the
Richmond News-Leader
of September 27, 1963.
159. In 1963 a Black man from Monroe, North
Carolina named Robert Williams made
a trip to Peking, China.
160. Exactly 20 days before
King's 1963 march on
Washington,
Williams successfully
urged Mao Tse-Tung to
speak out
on behalf of King's
movement.
161.
162.
163.
164. Mr. Williams was also around this time maintaining his primary
residence in Cuba, from which he made regular broadcasts to the
southern US, three times a week, from high-power AM transmitters
in Havana under the title Radio Free Dixie.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169. In these broadcasts, from Cuba, Williams urged violent attacks
by Blacks against White Americans.
During this period, Williams wrote a book entitled Negroes With Guns.
170. The writer of the
Foreword
for this book?
None other than
Martin Luther King,
Jr.
It is also interesting
to note that the
editors and
publishers of this
book were all
supporters of the
infamous
Fair Play for Cuba
Committee.
171.
172. According to King's biographer and sympathizer David J. Garrow,
"King privately described himself as a Marxist."
173. In his 1981 book, The FBI and Martin Luther King, Jr.,
Garrow quotes King as saying in SCLC staff meetings,
"...we have moved into a new era, which must be
an era of Revolution.... The whole
structure of American life must be changed....
We are engaged in the class struggle."
174.
175. Stanley Levison can best be
described as King's
behind-the-scenes
"handler."
176. Levison, who had for years been in charge of the secret
funnelling of Soviet funds to the Communist Party, USA, was
King's mentor and was actually the brains
behind many of King's more successful ploys.
177. It was Levison who edited King's
book, Stride Toward Freedom.
It was Levison who arranged
for a publisher.
Levison even prepared King's
income tax returns!
178. It was Levison who really controlled the fund-raising and agitation
activities of the SCLC. Levison wrote many of King's speeches.
King described Levison as one of his "closest friends."
179.
180. The Federal Bureau of Investigation had for many years been aware of
Stanley Levison's Communist activities. It was Levison's close association
with King that brought about the initial FBI interest in King.
181.
182.
183. Lest you be tempted to believe the
controlled media's lie about
"racists" in the FBI being out to
"get" King,
you should be aware that
the man most responsible for the
FBI's probe of King was
Assistant Director
William C. Sullivan.
184. Sullivan described
himself as a liberal, and
said that initially "I was
one hundred per cent for
King...because I saw him
as an effective and
badly needed leader for
the Black people in their
desire for civil rights."
200. The probe of King not only
confirmed their suspicions
about King's Communist beliefs
and associations,
but it also revealed King
to be a hypocrite, an immoral
degenerate, and a charlatan.
201. According to Assistant Director Sullivan, who had
direct access to the surveillance files on King
which are denied the American people,
King had embezzled, or misapplied,
substantial amounts of money contributed
to the "civil rights" movement.
202. King used SCLC funds
to pay for liquor, and
numerous prostitutes,
both Black and White,
who were brought to his
hotel rooms,
often two at a time,
for drunken sex parties
which sometimes
lasted for several days.
203. These types of activities were normative for King's speaking
and organizing tours.
204. The National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee, which is
putting on display the two bedrooms from the Lorraine Motel where
King stayed the night before he was shot, has declined to depict
in any way the "occupants" of those rooms
205. That according to exhibit designer Gerard Eisterhold
"would be close to blasphemy."
206. The reason? Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. spent his last night on earth
having sex with two women at the motel
and physically beating and abusing a third.
207.
208. Sullivan also stated that King had alienated the affections
of numerous married women.
209. According to
Sullivan, who in
30 years with
the Bureau had
seen everything
there was to be
seen of the
steamy side of
life, King was
one of seven
people he had
encountered
who was
a total
degenerate.
210. Noting the violence that almost invariably attended King's supposedly
"non-violent" marches, Sullivan's probe revealed
a very different King from the carefully crafted public image.
211. King welcomed
members of
many different
Black groups as
members of his
SCLC, many of
them advocates
and practitioners
of violence.
246. Sullivan also related an incident in
which King met in a financial
conference with Communist Party
representatives, not knowing that
one of the participants was an
infiltrator actually working
for the FBI.
247. J. Edgar Hoover personally
saw to it that
documented information
on King's Communist
connections were
forwarded
to the President and to
Congress.
249. Even in the 1960s,
"the controlled" media and politicians were determined
to push their racial mixing program on America.
250. King was their man and nothing was allowed to get in their way.
With a few minor exceptions,
these facts have been kept from the American people.
251. The pro-King propaganda machine grinds on, and many Christians
publically quote MLK more prominently than many Bible passages.
252. What are the forces and
motivation behind the
controlled media's active
promotion of King?
253. What does it tell you about our politicians when you see them,
almost without exception, falling all over themselves to honour King
as an international hero?
254. What does it tell you about our
society when any public criticism of
this very flawed individual is
considered grounds for dismissal?
255. What does it tell you about
the controlled media when
you see how they have
successfully suppressed the
truth and held out a picture
of King that can only be
described as
propaganda ?
256. King was under FBI surveillance for several years (until he died) due to
his ties with communist organizations throughout the country.
257. King accepted money from the organizations to fund his movements. In
return, King had to appoint communist leaders to run certain districts of
his SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference), who then could
project their communist ideas to larger audiences.
258. A federal judge in the 60's ruled that the FBI
files on King's links to communism to remain
top-secret until 2027.
259. Senator Jesse Helms appealed to the Supreme Court in 1983 to release
the files, so the current bill in the Senate to create the Martin Luther
King Federal Holiday could be abolished. He was denied.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269. The Roman leader Cicero, in 42BC, wrote:
"A nation can survive its fools, and even the ambitious.
But it cannot survive treason from within.
270. An enemy at the gates is less formidable,
for he is known and he carries his banners openly.
271. But the traitor moves among those within the gate freely,
his sly whispers rustling through all the alleys, heard in the
very halls of government itself.
272. For the traitor appears not traitor, he speaks in the accents
familiar to his victims and he wears their face
and their garments, and he appeals to the baseness
that lies deep in the hearts of all men.
273. He rots the soul of a nation, he works secretly and unknown
in the night, to undermine the pillars of a city,
he infects the body politic so that it can no longer resist.
A murderer is less to be feared."
274. Aldous Huxley in 1932, published The Brave New World.
This book describes as future state of human slavery where people live
carefree lives in a technologically advanced society, subdued by drugs
and bombarded with endless stimulations and distractions.
287. REFORMATION SOCIETY
PO Box 74
Newlands, 7725
Cape Town
South Africa
E-mail: info@ReformationSA.org
Web: www.ReformationSA.org
288. Sources:
The FBI and Martin Luther King, by David J.
Garrow, Atlantic Monthly, July/August 2002
Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project
, Stanford University
Proclamation: Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal
Holiday, White House press release, 14 January 1994
Martin Luther King, Jr., by Peter J. Ling.
Routledge: 2002.
And The Walls Came Tumbling Down, by Ralph
David Abernathy. HarperCollins: 1991.
www.worldaffairsbrief.com
289. See related articles:
The Worst Hypocrites in History
How Propaganda Changes Perceptions and
People
Dealing with Deceit
A World War of Worldviews
Humanists are Hypocrites
Beware Lest Anyone Cheat You
Guilt Manipulation Vs. Real Repentance
290. Several of these articles can also be viewed as
PowerPoint Presentations on Slideshare.
291. Audio CDs of these messages are also available from: Christian Liberty
Books, PO Box 358, Howard Place 7450, Cape Town, South Africa, tel:
021-689-7478, email: admin@christianlibertybooks.co.za and website:
www.christianlibertybooks.co.za.