This report of people from different caste groups in the Indian mediaOxfam India
This report studies the representation of people from different caste groups in the Indian media. It documents who has a seat at the table and whose voice has a chance of being heard.
People’s Participation in Democracy through Ethnic Grass Root Institutionsijtsrd
India has adopted a federal government system with unitary bias due to which there is distribution of power but united in nature to the center. The beauty of democracy is the representation of every individual of a country by empowering them through people’s participation in the Indian democratic system. India has avoided the straight jacket structure of the western democratic political system by introducing three layers of government in which local level institutions facilitate people’s participation. Panchayati Raj institutions as grass root institutions are more encouraged by, self help groups, community groups and local set of ethnic institutions which are based on the ancient social beliefs, culture and customary practices. This paper would discuss the people’s participation of Ho’s indigenous community in the state of Jharkhand, India who are practicing it through their traditional, cultural, social and political institution that is Munda Manki institution. Later the method of participation, and problems in maintaining this institution will be discussed, thereafter followed with findings and solutions. It will show how it is contributing to the acceleration of people’s participation at the grass root level to strengthen Indian democracy. Moti Deogam "People’s Participation in Democracy through Ethnic Grass Root Institutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57407.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/57407/people’s-participation-in-democracy-through-ethnic-grass-root-institutions/moti-deogam
One Bharat, One Democracy Fostering Unity Amidst Diversityijtsrd
One Bharat, One Democracy encapsulates a visionary approach aimed at unifying Indias diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional identities under a singular democratic framework. This abstract seeks to explore the concepts implications, challenges, and transformative potential within Indias socio political landscape. This visionary concept aims to transcend regional, cultural, and political differences, fostering national unity while celebrating Indias rich diversity. It emphasizes the creation of a cohesive democratic structure that respects the plurality of the nation and ensures equitable representation and participation for all citizens. However, the implementation of One Bharat, One Democracy confronts multifaceted challenges, including balancing unity with diversity, preserving federal principles while centralizing governance, and addressing regional aspirations without marginalization. Ensuring the effective realization of this concept necessitates nuanced considerations of federalism, administrative complexities, and the preservation of democratic values across the diverse fabric of India. This abstract delves into the complexities of fostering a unified democratic framework that respects diversity, navigating the delicate balance between national unity and regional aspirations, and advocating for inclusive governance that upholds democratic principles. It emphasizes the significance of collaborative efforts between the central and state governments, inclusive policy making, and meaningful public engagement for the successful implementation of this transformative vision. Sudama Lenka "One Bharat, One Democracy: Fostering Unity Amidst Diversity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63481.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/63481/one-bharat-one-democracy-fostering-unity-amidst-diversity/sudama-lenka
Abstract: National integration is an idea of belongingness to a nation. Secularism, a word patronized by G.H. Holyoaks means separation of the church from the state and gives a position of neutrality between different religions. Integration is more of a geographical identity and touches the core of sensitivity to national activities and causes. Secularism is an important aspect of Indian society, for this India is known in the entire world. A unique feature of our country is that it is the playground of all the major religions of the world and these have flourished here since their inception in the country. The Sanatana Dharma as understood from Vedas talks of essential unity of manhood. From time immemorial we find the common people in villages lived harmoniously for centuries without being disturbed by the wars waged by the rulers. The invasions of Mughal and Aryans and their like added cultures and religions to the already diversified India. The disrupters of communal harmony has its roots in the divide & rule policy practiced by the British and after the independence, it is due to the electoral politics pursued by the politicians. The cross border import of communalism encouraged by the vested interests also fueled tensions within the religion and then the country. Underneath the turbulence of communal discord, we find a natural tendency of the people for an inherent secularism in our country. One can worship a god of one’s choice based on family values or adherences, and respect others for having their own sense of this. An attempt is made in this article to explain the sources of discord among the religions and we tried to present a few solutions as well. The article tries to study the inherent secular values of the Indians and try to portray things from Indian perspective.
This report of people from different caste groups in the Indian mediaOxfam India
This report studies the representation of people from different caste groups in the Indian media. It documents who has a seat at the table and whose voice has a chance of being heard.
People’s Participation in Democracy through Ethnic Grass Root Institutionsijtsrd
India has adopted a federal government system with unitary bias due to which there is distribution of power but united in nature to the center. The beauty of democracy is the representation of every individual of a country by empowering them through people’s participation in the Indian democratic system. India has avoided the straight jacket structure of the western democratic political system by introducing three layers of government in which local level institutions facilitate people’s participation. Panchayati Raj institutions as grass root institutions are more encouraged by, self help groups, community groups and local set of ethnic institutions which are based on the ancient social beliefs, culture and customary practices. This paper would discuss the people’s participation of Ho’s indigenous community in the state of Jharkhand, India who are practicing it through their traditional, cultural, social and political institution that is Munda Manki institution. Later the method of participation, and problems in maintaining this institution will be discussed, thereafter followed with findings and solutions. It will show how it is contributing to the acceleration of people’s participation at the grass root level to strengthen Indian democracy. Moti Deogam "People’s Participation in Democracy through Ethnic Grass Root Institutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57407.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/57407/people’s-participation-in-democracy-through-ethnic-grass-root-institutions/moti-deogam
One Bharat, One Democracy Fostering Unity Amidst Diversityijtsrd
One Bharat, One Democracy encapsulates a visionary approach aimed at unifying Indias diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional identities under a singular democratic framework. This abstract seeks to explore the concepts implications, challenges, and transformative potential within Indias socio political landscape. This visionary concept aims to transcend regional, cultural, and political differences, fostering national unity while celebrating Indias rich diversity. It emphasizes the creation of a cohesive democratic structure that respects the plurality of the nation and ensures equitable representation and participation for all citizens. However, the implementation of One Bharat, One Democracy confronts multifaceted challenges, including balancing unity with diversity, preserving federal principles while centralizing governance, and addressing regional aspirations without marginalization. Ensuring the effective realization of this concept necessitates nuanced considerations of federalism, administrative complexities, and the preservation of democratic values across the diverse fabric of India. This abstract delves into the complexities of fostering a unified democratic framework that respects diversity, navigating the delicate balance between national unity and regional aspirations, and advocating for inclusive governance that upholds democratic principles. It emphasizes the significance of collaborative efforts between the central and state governments, inclusive policy making, and meaningful public engagement for the successful implementation of this transformative vision. Sudama Lenka "One Bharat, One Democracy: Fostering Unity Amidst Diversity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63481.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/63481/one-bharat-one-democracy-fostering-unity-amidst-diversity/sudama-lenka
Abstract: National integration is an idea of belongingness to a nation. Secularism, a word patronized by G.H. Holyoaks means separation of the church from the state and gives a position of neutrality between different religions. Integration is more of a geographical identity and touches the core of sensitivity to national activities and causes. Secularism is an important aspect of Indian society, for this India is known in the entire world. A unique feature of our country is that it is the playground of all the major religions of the world and these have flourished here since their inception in the country. The Sanatana Dharma as understood from Vedas talks of essential unity of manhood. From time immemorial we find the common people in villages lived harmoniously for centuries without being disturbed by the wars waged by the rulers. The invasions of Mughal and Aryans and their like added cultures and religions to the already diversified India. The disrupters of communal harmony has its roots in the divide & rule policy practiced by the British and after the independence, it is due to the electoral politics pursued by the politicians. The cross border import of communalism encouraged by the vested interests also fueled tensions within the religion and then the country. Underneath the turbulence of communal discord, we find a natural tendency of the people for an inherent secularism in our country. One can worship a god of one’s choice based on family values or adherences, and respect others for having their own sense of this. An attempt is made in this article to explain the sources of discord among the religions and we tried to present a few solutions as well. The article tries to study the inherent secular values of the Indians and try to portray things from Indian perspective.
Slides from the presentation of Mr Mohammad Allam of Minto Circle, Aligarh on April 10, 2016 at the National Seminar on Growth with Justice at Lucknow. The video is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0UvxJjwy7Q and the paper has been published in the compendium available at http://www.amazon.in/dp/1519227078
“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations The Way of Life Relates to ...ijtsrd
For years, the topic community has been a source of contention. As social science thinking began to shift its meaning, therapeutic norms and ideals that impact regionally different behaviors and social lives emerged. Different local cultural traits are strong and crucial to the way of life of the people in the community in both rural and urban locations. When considering each item, it was found that people and their family members were well accepted by the community. There was a statistically significant difference at the.01 level, and Your neighborhood has a variety of drug issues. There was a statistically significant difference at the.05 level. Parichat Chumpong "“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations: The Way of Life Relates to the Factors Affecting the Way of Life of the People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50234.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50234/“community”-ideology-power-and-social-relations-the-way-of-life-relates-to-the-factors-affecting-the-way-of-life-of-the-people/parichat-chumpong
Done as a part of our Economics of Discrimination course with Prof. Ashwini Deshpande in the Spring 2019 semester.
This paper analyses an Implicit Association Test (IAT) on Religious biases which we conducted among Ashoka University students from varying political, geographical, linguistic and religious backgrounds.
V4. issues brief inter-state migrant workers and access to entitlementsdanish anwar
In the last two decades, the Indian economy has been transformed by declining employment in the
agricultural sector and growth strategies that facilitate global labour extraction concentrated in urban
industrial hubs. Internal migration has increased manifold. In 2008, India’s National Sample Survey
Organisation (NSSO) estimated that nearly 30 percent of India’s total population is comprised of internal
migrants. Facing multiple, intersecting forms of violence and discrimination, including on the basis of class,
gender and social identity, migrant workers are remarkable in their ability to adapt, survive and organize.
Federalism In India 1 Federalism in India PrachiChereCheek752
Federalism In India 1
Federalism in India
Prachita Uprety
Minnesota State University, Mankato
Federalism in India 2
Introduction
India is a diverse country with a population of 1.3 billion, with people of different religions,
hundreds of ethnicities, thousands of sub-castes many of whom only reside in one state.
Democracy gets unpleasant in a homogenous region, let alone such a diverse nation. To function
properly, India has been divided into 29 states (currently), and the states have their own
government. This paper will discuss the importance and evolution of federalism in a multi-
ethnic, multi-cultural country called India.
Evolution of Federalism in India
Federalism is a specific form of fragmentation of political power. Federations show an
architecture of government with dual structures, driven by a combination of self-rule and shared
rule. In a federal system, both constituent units and the central government have constitutionally
recognized autonomous powers to interact directly with citizens. Both the center and the regions
have their own fiscal bases and are directly accountable through elections. Central governments
enjoy a much stronger institutional position than sub-national governments (Beramendi, 2009).
Regionalization is important in a country as diverse as India as it would be strenuous for the
central government to govern such diverse people. “The first phase of regionalization in India
(1952-1967) started when one-party system was popular, Congress dominated state-based parties
in some states but at an all-India level they played a marginal role. India’s first electoral system
was not taken seriously and had little participation. The initial changes to the Congress Party pre-
eminence came in 1967 when the party was defeated by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(DMK) in Madras, Tamil Nadu for the first time, where the DMK party opposed the imposition
of Hindi being the sole national language of the country. During this period, Congress Party
Federalism in India 3
remained unchallenged as the party of government in New Delhi, the capital, but the
competitiveness of politics increased in other regions.
In the second phase (1967-1989) the Congress party was represented by Indira Gandhi. During
this period, Congress with Indira Gandhi were the central pole and opposition parties coalesced.
In the 1980s, newer generation of regional parties opposed Indira Gandhi’s centralized
leadership and intervened in regional conflicts in Assam and Punjab. In 1983, the Telugu Desam
Party defeated Congress in state elections over Andhra Pradesh, in 1977 All India Anna DMK
had defeated Congress in Tamil Nadu. The country’s first non-Congress government formed by
the Janata Party in 1977 also gave space to new regional voices. By the end of this phase, the
issues of central-state relations and demand for more regional autonomy divided politica ...
Civil Rights Essay Essay on Civil Rights for Students and Children in .... The civil rights movement essay. Civil Rights Movement Essay Example .... Modern History Essay on Civil Rights Movement USA Modern History .... Higher History USA: Essay 5 Development of the Civil Rights Movement .... Leaders of the civil rights movement essay paper. Civil rights movement essay introduction. Civil Rights Movement In .... Civil rights movement essay thesis proposal. Major Highlights of the Civil Rights Movement. Civil Rights Movement Essay Modern History - Year 12 HSC Thinkswap. The African-American Civil Rights Movement - Free Essay Example .... History of the Battle for Civil Rights - Free Essay Example PapersOwl.com. Title: Why the Civil Rights Movement was a struggle 1865-1965 amp; Essay. Best Topics For Your Civil Rights Movement Essay - Techies Tech Guide. Essay on civil rights - A-Level History - Marked by Teachers.com. Essay on the Successes of the US Civil Rights Movement Modern History .... Sample Essay: Civil Rights Movement in America Blog. Changes Brought by Civil Rights Movement - PHDessay.com. Civil Rights Movement Essay Example for Free - 683 Words EssayPay. Business paper: Essays on the civil rights movement. Persuasive essay: Essays on civil rights movement. The Civil Rights Movement - GCSE History - Marked by Teachers.com. How Civil Rights Movements Changed Basic Rights - Free Essay Example .... Civil Rights Movement Post-1964 ActiveHistory. Was the Civil Rights Movement Successful? - GCSE History - Marked by .... Civil rights movement essay introduction Premium online writing service.. The Civil Rights Movement Literature review Example Topics and Well .... Civil Rights Movement Essay Modern History - Year 11 HSC Thinkswap. Historians and the Civil Rights Movement Journal of American Studies .... The Civil Rights Movement Project - GCSE History - Marked by Teachers.com. Essay 15: Teaching the Civil Rights Movement - History and Social Justice. Business Paper: Civil rights movement essay. Time of change: Photos of the civil rights movement - Photo 1 ... Essays On The Civil Rights Movement Essays On The Civil Rights Movement
Cultural continuity, Indigenous identity, language and education matters: A c...AJHSSR Journal
A history of public policies in Japan and Aotearoa New Zealand reveals similar effects on
cultural continuity, Indigenous identity, language and education matters for both Indigenous Ainu and Māori. In
both cases, such policies battered the identity and pride of their Indigenous people, took away their homelands,
endangered the survival of their languages,instigating significant grief over many generations. For decades, both
the Japanese and the New Zealand mainstream public remained largely unaware of the debilitating effect of
public policies on Indigenous language, cultural values and traditional ways of living. This article describes the
introduction of public policies which impacted heavily on education pathways and language survival for Ainu
and Māori, in each case resulting in cultural continuity crunch points. Consequences of these policies are
evaluated; this research advocates for more non-Indigenous researchers to embrace education research which
encourages social justice, reconciliation and restoration of Indigenous well-being and cultural rights.
Abstract: Urban student discipleship is a crucial missional opportunity for producing future leaders for the church in India. In India's metropolitan environment, colleges are tiny communities with unique cultures, laws, and traditions. In order to minister to this society, in which the college student is immersed, mission workers in India, like any missionary serving outside of their own nation, must get familiar with it. Thus, the purpose of this article is to assist the reader in comprehending the significance of and methods for discipling urban students in India.
Slides from the presentation of Mr Mohammad Allam of Minto Circle, Aligarh on April 10, 2016 at the National Seminar on Growth with Justice at Lucknow. The video is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0UvxJjwy7Q and the paper has been published in the compendium available at http://www.amazon.in/dp/1519227078
“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations The Way of Life Relates to ...ijtsrd
For years, the topic community has been a source of contention. As social science thinking began to shift its meaning, therapeutic norms and ideals that impact regionally different behaviors and social lives emerged. Different local cultural traits are strong and crucial to the way of life of the people in the community in both rural and urban locations. When considering each item, it was found that people and their family members were well accepted by the community. There was a statistically significant difference at the.01 level, and Your neighborhood has a variety of drug issues. There was a statistically significant difference at the.05 level. Parichat Chumpong "“Community” Ideology, Power and Social Relations: The Way of Life Relates to the Factors Affecting the Way of Life of the People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50234.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/50234/“community”-ideology-power-and-social-relations-the-way-of-life-relates-to-the-factors-affecting-the-way-of-life-of-the-people/parichat-chumpong
Done as a part of our Economics of Discrimination course with Prof. Ashwini Deshpande in the Spring 2019 semester.
This paper analyses an Implicit Association Test (IAT) on Religious biases which we conducted among Ashoka University students from varying political, geographical, linguistic and religious backgrounds.
V4. issues brief inter-state migrant workers and access to entitlementsdanish anwar
In the last two decades, the Indian economy has been transformed by declining employment in the
agricultural sector and growth strategies that facilitate global labour extraction concentrated in urban
industrial hubs. Internal migration has increased manifold. In 2008, India’s National Sample Survey
Organisation (NSSO) estimated that nearly 30 percent of India’s total population is comprised of internal
migrants. Facing multiple, intersecting forms of violence and discrimination, including on the basis of class,
gender and social identity, migrant workers are remarkable in their ability to adapt, survive and organize.
Federalism In India 1 Federalism in India PrachiChereCheek752
Federalism In India 1
Federalism in India
Prachita Uprety
Minnesota State University, Mankato
Federalism in India 2
Introduction
India is a diverse country with a population of 1.3 billion, with people of different religions,
hundreds of ethnicities, thousands of sub-castes many of whom only reside in one state.
Democracy gets unpleasant in a homogenous region, let alone such a diverse nation. To function
properly, India has been divided into 29 states (currently), and the states have their own
government. This paper will discuss the importance and evolution of federalism in a multi-
ethnic, multi-cultural country called India.
Evolution of Federalism in India
Federalism is a specific form of fragmentation of political power. Federations show an
architecture of government with dual structures, driven by a combination of self-rule and shared
rule. In a federal system, both constituent units and the central government have constitutionally
recognized autonomous powers to interact directly with citizens. Both the center and the regions
have their own fiscal bases and are directly accountable through elections. Central governments
enjoy a much stronger institutional position than sub-national governments (Beramendi, 2009).
Regionalization is important in a country as diverse as India as it would be strenuous for the
central government to govern such diverse people. “The first phase of regionalization in India
(1952-1967) started when one-party system was popular, Congress dominated state-based parties
in some states but at an all-India level they played a marginal role. India’s first electoral system
was not taken seriously and had little participation. The initial changes to the Congress Party pre-
eminence came in 1967 when the party was defeated by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
(DMK) in Madras, Tamil Nadu for the first time, where the DMK party opposed the imposition
of Hindi being the sole national language of the country. During this period, Congress Party
Federalism in India 3
remained unchallenged as the party of government in New Delhi, the capital, but the
competitiveness of politics increased in other regions.
In the second phase (1967-1989) the Congress party was represented by Indira Gandhi. During
this period, Congress with Indira Gandhi were the central pole and opposition parties coalesced.
In the 1980s, newer generation of regional parties opposed Indira Gandhi’s centralized
leadership and intervened in regional conflicts in Assam and Punjab. In 1983, the Telugu Desam
Party defeated Congress in state elections over Andhra Pradesh, in 1977 All India Anna DMK
had defeated Congress in Tamil Nadu. The country’s first non-Congress government formed by
the Janata Party in 1977 also gave space to new regional voices. By the end of this phase, the
issues of central-state relations and demand for more regional autonomy divided politica ...
Civil Rights Essay Essay on Civil Rights for Students and Children in .... The civil rights movement essay. Civil Rights Movement Essay Example .... Modern History Essay on Civil Rights Movement USA Modern History .... Higher History USA: Essay 5 Development of the Civil Rights Movement .... Leaders of the civil rights movement essay paper. Civil rights movement essay introduction. Civil Rights Movement In .... Civil rights movement essay thesis proposal. Major Highlights of the Civil Rights Movement. Civil Rights Movement Essay Modern History - Year 12 HSC Thinkswap. The African-American Civil Rights Movement - Free Essay Example .... History of the Battle for Civil Rights - Free Essay Example PapersOwl.com. Title: Why the Civil Rights Movement was a struggle 1865-1965 amp; Essay. Best Topics For Your Civil Rights Movement Essay - Techies Tech Guide. Essay on civil rights - A-Level History - Marked by Teachers.com. Essay on the Successes of the US Civil Rights Movement Modern History .... Sample Essay: Civil Rights Movement in America Blog. Changes Brought by Civil Rights Movement - PHDessay.com. Civil Rights Movement Essay Example for Free - 683 Words EssayPay. Business paper: Essays on the civil rights movement. Persuasive essay: Essays on civil rights movement. The Civil Rights Movement - GCSE History - Marked by Teachers.com. How Civil Rights Movements Changed Basic Rights - Free Essay Example .... Civil Rights Movement Post-1964 ActiveHistory. Was the Civil Rights Movement Successful? - GCSE History - Marked by .... Civil rights movement essay introduction Premium online writing service.. The Civil Rights Movement Literature review Example Topics and Well .... Civil Rights Movement Essay Modern History - Year 11 HSC Thinkswap. Historians and the Civil Rights Movement Journal of American Studies .... The Civil Rights Movement Project - GCSE History - Marked by Teachers.com. Essay 15: Teaching the Civil Rights Movement - History and Social Justice. Business Paper: Civil rights movement essay. Time of change: Photos of the civil rights movement - Photo 1 ... Essays On The Civil Rights Movement Essays On The Civil Rights Movement
Cultural continuity, Indigenous identity, language and education matters: A c...AJHSSR Journal
A history of public policies in Japan and Aotearoa New Zealand reveals similar effects on
cultural continuity, Indigenous identity, language and education matters for both Indigenous Ainu and Māori. In
both cases, such policies battered the identity and pride of their Indigenous people, took away their homelands,
endangered the survival of their languages,instigating significant grief over many generations. For decades, both
the Japanese and the New Zealand mainstream public remained largely unaware of the debilitating effect of
public policies on Indigenous language, cultural values and traditional ways of living. This article describes the
introduction of public policies which impacted heavily on education pathways and language survival for Ainu
and Māori, in each case resulting in cultural continuity crunch points. Consequences of these policies are
evaluated; this research advocates for more non-Indigenous researchers to embrace education research which
encourages social justice, reconciliation and restoration of Indigenous well-being and cultural rights.
Abstract: Urban student discipleship is a crucial missional opportunity for producing future leaders for the church in India. In India's metropolitan environment, colleges are tiny communities with unique cultures, laws, and traditions. In order to minister to this society, in which the college student is immersed, mission workers in India, like any missionary serving outside of their own nation, must get familiar with it. Thus, the purpose of this article is to assist the reader in comprehending the significance of and methods for discipling urban students in India.
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A Critical Analysis Of Issues And Challenges To Nationalism For Indian National Integration
1. Tathapi
(UGC Care Journal)
ISSN:2320-0693
Vol-19-Issue-42-June-2020
P a g e | 164 Copyright ⓒ 2020Author
A Critical Analysis of Issues and Challenges To Nationalism For Indian
National Integration
Santosh Doipude
Dept. of Political Science
Rani Channamma University, PG Centre, Jamkhandi
Mallikarjun M. Maradi
Assistant Professor and Coordinator,
Rani Channamma University, PG Centre, Jamkhandi
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Abstract:
Nationalism is the most successful political ideology in human history and national importance.
India is distinct and special country in the world due to race, language, religion, caste, grid, etc.,
constitute the major forms of diversity. The concept of nationalism is as devotional and/or
emotional sentiments to one’s nation or as a policy of national independence. Anthony H. Birch
(1989)1
argued that the national integration depends on culture pluralism and its indigenous
people claiming the right of self-governance, unity and secularism and at the same time
increasing ethnic diversity leads to failure to integration. The present study is casual research in
nature. The study has covered critical analysis on challenges and issues to nationalism for the Indian
national integration. Henceforth, study aims to trace the reasons and challenges for nationalism and
national integration.
Keywords: Nationalism, issues and challenges of Indian national integration.
1
Anthony H. Birch, Nationalism and National Integration, University of Victoria, British Coumbia, 1989.
2. Tathapi
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1.1 Introduction:
Nationalism is the most successful ideology in human history in the world. All states contain
ethnic or cultural minorities within their borders that are imperfectly integrated into national
society. National integrity is a feeling or sense of unity towards country. It is vital concept in the
State and that relating to pursuit for harmony within state. Thus, irrespective of religion, race,
creed, ethnic background and language. National integration is a unified cause of serving and
development of a nation state. Hence, national integration is great relevance and a direct bearing
on national security. Nationalism and national integrity with the best practices taken by citizen
and government of particular country. National integration through govt policies, cultural
nationalism activities, unity in cultural diversity, cultural identity, nation states and other factors
also. Therefore, nationalism is the process, problems, and frequent failure of national integration
are issues of central importance in the contemporary era.
1.2 Review of literature:
This paper has surveyed various literatures which plays a vital role in establishing the
background for research work in social science. Review of literature is very important for
identifying research gap and for in-depth discuss, books, articles, and scholarly published
research papers have sagaciously studied and inference their ideas. Hence, an attempt is made to
review important research work are reviewed as follows.Barry Posen (1993)2
argues that
nationalism increases the intensity of war and states deliberately promote nationalism with the
aim of improving their military capabilities. Smith Anthony (2010)3
: Authorexplainedthat the
nationalismisan ideology and movement that promotes the interest of a particular nation or state.
Aditi Athreya (2016)4
: the author explained that the nationalistic tendencies, especially in
pluralist societies such as India stem from economic disparity in the population. Cultural or
ethno-linguistics identity is only used as a garb to demand better economic and political
2
Posen Barry, Nationalism, the Mass Army, and Military Power, International Security, Vol-18(2), Pg-80-124,
1993.
3
Smith Anthony, Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History, Polity, Sage Publication, Pg-9, 2010.
4
Aditi Athreya, Cultural Nationalism in India, Anthropol Journal, Vol-4(2), ISSN-2332-0915, Pg-1-5, 2016.
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representations.Dr. Binod Kumar Jha (2016)5
: The author encompasses that the Indian
nationalism is based on pan Indian homogeneities and an anti-imperialism shared in common,
and the regional nationalism on the cultural homogeneities. The paper has focused on these two
important factors intertwined and dovetailed. Thus, at the time of colonial period, the dominant
India nationalities consolidated their position and after freedom took over the state. Therefore,
the phenomenon of nationalism and sub-nationalism and its dichotomous relationship in Indian
politics.
1.3 Needs for the study: The present study is relevant and valid for national interest. The study
is focused on the critical analysis on issues and challenges of nationalism for India national
integration. Therefore, India is diverse country in race, greed, culture, art etc., though Indians are
feeling, it comprises the sprit which brings people of all dialects and beliefs together is a similar
endeavor. A society which is a cohesive group of people share nationalism thoughts and
ideology. In order to bridge the gap mentioned in the objectives, the present study is need to
undertake to find out the nationalism, factors influence on integration values, issues and
challenges of nationalism for national integration in India. Hence, study aims to find solutions of
to the research question which has set according to it.
1.4 Objectives:
Every successful study should have specified and well-defined objectives. A careful statement
of the objective helps in preparing a well-decorated report facilitating others to take decision on
it. This study has been undertaken to study the nationalism for Indian national integration.
1. To study the relevance of nationalism and national integration.
2. To critical analyse the issues and challenges for nationalism for Indian national
integration.
3. To describe the factors affecting on nationalism and Indian national integration.
5
Dr. Binod Kumar Jha, (2016): Political economy of nationalism and sub-nationalism, Quest Journal of Research in
humanities and Social Science, Vol-4(10), ISSN-2321-9467, Pg-1-9, 2016
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1.5 Methodology: The present research paper is descriptive and conceptual in nature. The
relevant data has been collected through various secondary data such as newspaper, reports of
various committees and commissions appointed by government, magazines, journals, report
submitted by research scholars, economists, political analysts, TV reports which has broadcasted,
books and authorized websites. Furthermore ideas or phenomenon has written based on primary
research design provide a baseline with which can be compared. The present study purely based
on secondary data and conceptual framework has been prepared.
1.6 Scope of the study
Study covered only on issues, challenges, factors influencing on nationalism for Indian national
integration through government, nationalism values, national diversity and unity, national
patriotism and national security. The research paper designed to study only on nationalism and
national integration. Study had been carried out during 2019.
1.7 Critics analysis on nationalism for national integration in India.
Nationalism is an emotional attachment to the nation or country. Most of the Political Science
scientists argues that nationalism is the membership in a state and its identification. Another
words, nationalism is the unity of the people constituted by certain factors like class, language,
religion, region, art, and culture or is an ideological feelings on certain common identities.
Table 1 showing Religion in Indian as per the census in India.
Religion % Religion %
Hinduism 79.8 Sikhism 1.7
Islam 14.2 Buddhism 0.7
Christianity 2.3 Jainism 0.4
Zoroastrianism 0.2 Judaism 0.2
Tribalism 0.2 Baha’i faith 0.1
Religion not stated 0.2
Source: Census report, 2011
From the above table explained that the proportion of religion according to the 2011 census,
79.8% of the population are practice Hinduism, 14.2% adhere are Islamic, 2.3% adheres
to Christianity,
1.7% adheres to Sikhism, and 0.7% adheres to Buddhism. Zoroastrianism, Sanamahism and Juda
ism also have an ancient history in India, and each has several thousands of Indian adherents.
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Hence, India is only country having this much of region wise diversified country though Indians
are unity in every aspects of Indian Integrity that’s the beauty of Indian nation in the world.
The important factors influencing on the growth and development of Indian nationalism
such as political administration unity, education, communication, emergence of modern press,
economic exploitation, revival of glorious Indian heritage, impact of international events, social
and religious reform movements etc., are the vital factors decides Indian Nationalism.
Figure 1. Growth of nationalism in India
National Integration:
The problem arises from the various ethnic speaking many languages, culture, art and
architecture, historical background, dress style, food, marital states etc., are divert national
integration. Indian society which is filled with diversities is unified by certain emotional forces.
This is the process of national integration. The main objective of national integration is to
encounter all fissiparous forces. National integration is a complex concept. It has social, political,
Political and
Administrative
Unity
Degree of
Educational
Development of
Communication
Emergence of
Modern Press
Economic
Exploitation
Revival of Glorious
Indian Heritage
Impact of
International Events
Social and
Religious
Reform Movements
Nationalism
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religious, regional and economic dimensions. The three basic factors of national integration 1.
Structural equality 2. Cultural unity 3. Ideological unity.
Challenges of Indian National Integration: Certain factors stand against the all-round
integration of our nation. The study has thrown light upon the major threats to national
integration of India through a proper education of nationalism. Some of the important challenges
are given bellow in the form of graphical representation.
Influencing Factors to improve nationalism for national integration in India: National
Integration is the determination of the people aimed at living together sharing traditions, ideals,
culture, history, religion, language and customs etc. The vital factors improve the nationalism for
national integration.
Improving Indian Secularism: India is a secular state. India has no state religion as in the case
of many other countries.
Unity in diversity: Unity in diversity is used as an expression of harmony
and unity between dissimilar individuals or groups.
Sub culturalism: A subculture is a group of people within a culture that differentiates
itself from the parent culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding.
Challenges of
Indian
National
Integration
Casteism
Communalism
Linguistic
Fanaticism
Social
Assimilation
Lack of Good
and
Committed
Dirty politics
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Organise seminars, workshops and other academic activities on the factors which hamper
national integration.
Governance and good economic development: Geography and Integration in Economic
Development for Indian nationalism
Degidn and organize programmes which encourage and promote national integration.
Prepare an album or small movie of national symbols, art, and other factors which
support.
Cultural unity: Caste discriminations like untouchability and inapproachability should be
eradicated.
Regional harmony: Religious harmony in India is a concept that indicates that there is
love, affection in between different religions in India.
Political stability: Political stability is a variable of great importance in a country's
evolution since, across time.
Reviving role of media for national integration: social media in need of some revival in
the context of nationalism and national integration.
Conclusion
National fosters nationalism and it is opposed to communication, linguistic, regionalism and
similar fissiparous forces. There are some challenges affecting on nationalism for national
integration. Determine efforts towards prosperity, sense of pride, maintain harmony, unity in
diversity, cultural unity, food, language and other factors also taken account while understanding
of nationalism need of time which improve vigorously as a supreme national interest.
Reference:
1. A.K. Baruah (1991). Social tension in Assam: Middle class politics, Poorvanchal,
Gawahati, Pg-2.
2. Aditi Athreya (2016). Cultural Nationalism in India, Anthropol Journal, Vol-4(2), ISSN-
2332-0915, Pg-1-5.
3. Anthony H. Birch (1989). Nationalism and National Integration, University of Victoria,
British Coumbia.
8. Tathapi
(UGC Care Journal)
ISSN:2320-0693
Vol-19-Issue-42-June-2020
P a g e | 171 Copyright ⓒ 2020Author
4. Dr. Binod Kumar Jha (2016). Political economy of nationalism and sub-nationalism,
Quest Journal of Research in humanities and Social Science, Vol-4(10), ISSN-2321-
9467, Pg-1-9.
5. Posen Barry (1993). Nationalism, the Mass Army, and Military Power, International
Security, Vol-18(2), Pg-80-124.
6. Smith Anthony (2010). Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History, Polity, Sage Publication,
Pg-9.