The document discusses use case diagrams and use case descriptions for modeling system requirements. It covers drawing use case diagrams to show functional requirements and actors, common mistakes, and writing use case descriptions including basic, alternate, and exception flows of events. The document provides examples and exercises to help understand use cases for requirements modeling.
In this advanced business analysis training session, you will learn Requirement Elicitation. Topics covered in this session are:
• What is Elicitation?
• The elicitation methodology
• The stakeholder connection
• Stakeholder Analysis
• Brainstorming
• One-to-One Interview
• Group Interview
• Document Analysis
• Focus Group
• Interface Analysis
• Observation/Social Analysis
• Prototyping
• Use case and scenarios
• Requirements reuse
• Pre-Project Activity
• Request for Proposal
For more information, click here: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/business-analysis/advanced-business-analyst-training/
This document provides an overview of class diagrams in UML. It describes the key components of a class diagram including classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. A class represents a set of objects with common properties and behavior. It includes a name, attributes, and operations. Relationships between classes such as dependencies, generalizations, and associations are also depicted. The document provides examples of how to represent these components and relationships in a UML class diagram.
This document provides an introduction to object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) and domain modeling. It discusses the key steps in OOAD, including domain modeling to understand the problem domain, and creating use case and class diagrams. It then uses an example of modeling an online bookstore to illustrate domain modeling. The document describes modeling the bookstore's requirements, classes, relationships, and key use cases. It provides explanations of UML notation for class and use case diagrams.
The document discusses use case diagrams in object oriented design and analysis. It defines use cases as descriptions of system functionality from a user perspective. Use case diagrams depict system behavior, users, and relationships between actors, use cases, and other use cases. The key components of use case diagrams are described as actors, use cases, the system boundary, and relationships. Common relationships include association, extend, generalization, uses, and include. An example use case diagram for a cellular telephone is provided to illustrate these concepts.
This document defines and explains the key elements of a use case diagram including actors, use cases, the system boundary, and communication lines. It provides examples of primary and secondary actors, describes use cases as sequences of actions performed by the system, and explains different types of relationships between use cases such as include and extend dependencies. Finally, it includes an example use case diagram for a railway reservation system to demonstrate these concepts.
The document discusses use case diagrams and use case descriptions for modeling system requirements. It covers drawing use case diagrams to show functional requirements and actors, common mistakes, and writing use case descriptions including basic, alternate, and exception flows of events. The document provides examples and exercises to help understand use cases for requirements modeling.
In this advanced business analysis training session, you will learn Requirement Elicitation. Topics covered in this session are:
• What is Elicitation?
• The elicitation methodology
• The stakeholder connection
• Stakeholder Analysis
• Brainstorming
• One-to-One Interview
• Group Interview
• Document Analysis
• Focus Group
• Interface Analysis
• Observation/Social Analysis
• Prototyping
• Use case and scenarios
• Requirements reuse
• Pre-Project Activity
• Request for Proposal
For more information, click here: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/business-analysis/advanced-business-analyst-training/
This document provides an overview of class diagrams in UML. It describes the key components of a class diagram including classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. A class represents a set of objects with common properties and behavior. It includes a name, attributes, and operations. Relationships between classes such as dependencies, generalizations, and associations are also depicted. The document provides examples of how to represent these components and relationships in a UML class diagram.
This document provides an introduction to object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) and domain modeling. It discusses the key steps in OOAD, including domain modeling to understand the problem domain, and creating use case and class diagrams. It then uses an example of modeling an online bookstore to illustrate domain modeling. The document describes modeling the bookstore's requirements, classes, relationships, and key use cases. It provides explanations of UML notation for class and use case diagrams.
The document discusses use case diagrams in object oriented design and analysis. It defines use cases as descriptions of system functionality from a user perspective. Use case diagrams depict system behavior, users, and relationships between actors, use cases, and other use cases. The key components of use case diagrams are described as actors, use cases, the system boundary, and relationships. Common relationships include association, extend, generalization, uses, and include. An example use case diagram for a cellular telephone is provided to illustrate these concepts.
This document defines and explains the key elements of a use case diagram including actors, use cases, the system boundary, and communication lines. It provides examples of primary and secondary actors, describes use cases as sequences of actions performed by the system, and explains different types of relationships between use cases such as include and extend dependencies. Finally, it includes an example use case diagram for a railway reservation system to demonstrate these concepts.
Object diagrams represent a snapshot of a system at a particular moment, showing the concrete instances of classes and their relationships. They capture the static view of a system to show object behaviors and relationships from a practical perspective. Unlike class diagrams which show abstract representations, object diagrams depict real-world objects and their unlimited possible instances. They are used for forward and reverse engineering, modeling object relationships and interactions, and understanding system behavior.
The document discusses UML diagrams, including class, object, component, and deployment diagrams. It provides an overview of each diagram type, their purpose, how to draw them, and where they are used. Class diagrams are the most common and represent the static view of a system through classes and relationships. Object diagrams show instances of classes at a specific time. Component diagrams visualize the physical components of a system. Deployment diagrams model the hardware nodes where software components are deployed.
The document discusses use case diagrams in UML modeling. It defines key components of use case diagrams including use cases, actors, the system boundary, and relationships like include, extend, and generalization. It provides examples of how to construct a use case diagram based on system functions and user goals. Specific use case diagram examples shown include an online ordering system and a vending machine.
Use case diagrams define interactions between actors and a system to achieve goals. They show functional requirements as processes and the actors that initiate them. Processes can be broken down into smaller components using <<include>> to show integral parts, or <<extend>> to show optional parts. Well-designed diagrams keep the system boundary clear and use appropriate levels of detail.
This document provides an overview of activity diagrams and state chart diagrams. It describes the key elements of each, including:
- For activity diagrams: activities, actions, transitions, decisions, synchronization bars, start/end points. Activity diagrams are used to model business processes and workflow.
- For state chart diagrams: states, transitions, events, initial/final states. State chart diagrams are used to model the lifetime of an object and the different states it can be in.
The document defines each element, provides examples, and explains how they are graphically represented in UML diagrams. It also discusses concepts like concurrent states, history states, and swimlanes.
This document discusses weak slot-and-filler knowledge representation structures. It describes how slots represent attributes and fillers represent values. Semantic networks are provided as an example where nodes represent objects/values and links represent relationships. Property inheritance allows subclasses to inherit attributes from more general superclasses. Frames are also discussed as a type of weak structure where each frame contains slots and associated values describing an entity. The document notes challenges with tangled hierarchies and provides examples of how to resolve conflicts through inferential distance in the property inheritance algorithm.
This document provides a tutorial on component diagrams. It defines component diagrams as diagrams that visualize the organization and dependencies of system components. It describes common component diagram symbols like components, interfaces, ports, and dependencies. It also provides steps for drawing a component diagram, including identifying system artifacts, creating relationships between elements, and adding additional elements and notes. Examples of component diagrams for different systems are included.
The document discusses requirements analysis and analysis modeling principles for software engineering. It covers key topics such as:
1. Requirements analysis specifies a software's operational characteristics and interface with other systems to establish constraints. Analysis modeling focuses on what the software needs to do, not how it will be implemented.
2. Analysis modeling principles include representing the information domain, defining functions, modeling behavior, partitioning complex problems, and moving from essential information to implementation details.
3. Common analysis techniques involve use case diagrams, class diagrams, state diagrams, data flow diagrams, and data modeling to define attributes, relationships, cardinality and modality between data objects.
This document discusses data modeling and functional modeling techniques. [1] Data modeling is the process of creating a data model to define and analyze an organization's data requirements. It involves identifying entities, attributes, relationships, and keys. [2] Entity-relationship diagrams are used to graphically represent data models. [3] Functional modeling structures represent the functions and processes within a subject area using techniques like data flow diagrams and functional flow block diagrams.
The document discusses advanced structural modeling concepts in object-oriented software engineering, including advanced classes, relationships, interfaces, types and roles, packages, and object diagrams. It defines these concepts and provides examples to illustrate their usage and relationships.
The document discusses requirements capture using UML use case diagrams. It describes how use case diagrams can be used to capture functional requirements by modeling actors, use cases, and relationships. Key aspects covered include identifying use cases and actors, documenting use case descriptions, modeling relationships between use cases and actors, and tips for effective use case modeling.
This document discusses object-oriented concepts and modeling. It begins by listing three textbooks on these topics. It then provides an overview of object-oriented concepts like objects, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. It describes the stages of object-oriented analysis, design and implementation. It discusses the three main models used in object-oriented modeling: class models, state models, and interaction models. Finally, it covers object-oriented themes like abstraction, encapsulation, and polymorphism and the purposes of modeling.
Este documento presenta los conceptos básicos de los diagramas de casos de uso en UML. Explica que un diagrama de casos de uso modela la funcionalidad de un sistema desde la perspectiva de actores externos e incluye actores, casos de uso y las relaciones entre ellos. También describe las características y notaciones de actores y casos de uso, así como diferentes tipos de relaciones.
The document discusses sequence diagrams, which show the interaction between objects and classes through a sequence of messages. Sequence diagrams are useful during the design phase to help understand system design and object interactions. They can also be used to document how existing systems work by showing the sequence of messages exchanged between objects.
This document provides an overview of UML class diagrams, including their purpose and essential elements. A UML class diagram visually describes the structure of a system by showing classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. Key elements include classes, associations, generalization, dependencies, and notes. The document also provides examples and tips for creating UML class diagrams.
This document provides an overview of use case diagrams and their components. It discusses actors, use cases, associations, generalizations, includes and extends relationships. It provides examples of use case diagrams and explains when to use certain relationships. The key points are that use case diagrams model a system's functionality from the user's perspective, show actors and their goals, and use relationships to structure common or optional behaviors between use cases.
This document discusses guidelines for creating a domain model, including:
1) The domain model represents key concepts and vocabulary in a domain to bridge the gap between the software representation and our mental model. It is bounded by current iteration requirements.
2) Conceptual classes are identified from use cases, category lists, and noun phrases. Associations between classes are included where the relationship needs to be preserved.
3) Description classes can model information that describes other entities when deleting instances would lose important data. Examples include product descriptions and flight schedules.
The document provides best practices for domain modeling through examples and guidelines on finding classes, attributes versus classes, using domain terms, and including appropriate associations.
The Proxy design pattern provides a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it. A proxy can act as a placeholder for complex, expensive objects that should not be initialized until needed. This delays the creation of these objects until they are actually required. Proxies can also protect the real component from undue complexity or provide extra functionality. Some common uses of proxies include remote proxies for objects in a different address space, virtual proxies that create objects on demand, and protection proxies that control access to the original object.
Specflow is a tool that allows writing tests using a business-readable domain-specific language called Gherkin. It supports features, scenarios, and steps to describe system behaviors in a natural language format. Specflow code generates glue code that maps Gherkin steps to automated test methods.
How to run a great requirements workshop with Use CasesAndreas Hägglund
The slideshare tells how to run a great requirements workshop with use cases as well as defines the basic terms for doing use cases but most important - It tells how to do the teenage use case disco dance!
How to run a user-centered, requirements gathering workshopFergus Roche
The document describes running a user requirements gathering workshop. It provides guidance on when to hold a workshop, the key elements to cover which are process mapping, generating requirements in context, and prioritization. It then walks through an example workshop scenario for improving voter turnout. The workshop involves splitting into groups to map the existing voting process, generate 50 new ideas to improve it, and then prioritize the top ideas against strategic objectives for the project. Guidance is also given on essential ingredients for a successful workshop, including having a clear plan and agenda.
Object diagrams represent a snapshot of a system at a particular moment, showing the concrete instances of classes and their relationships. They capture the static view of a system to show object behaviors and relationships from a practical perspective. Unlike class diagrams which show abstract representations, object diagrams depict real-world objects and their unlimited possible instances. They are used for forward and reverse engineering, modeling object relationships and interactions, and understanding system behavior.
The document discusses UML diagrams, including class, object, component, and deployment diagrams. It provides an overview of each diagram type, their purpose, how to draw them, and where they are used. Class diagrams are the most common and represent the static view of a system through classes and relationships. Object diagrams show instances of classes at a specific time. Component diagrams visualize the physical components of a system. Deployment diagrams model the hardware nodes where software components are deployed.
The document discusses use case diagrams in UML modeling. It defines key components of use case diagrams including use cases, actors, the system boundary, and relationships like include, extend, and generalization. It provides examples of how to construct a use case diagram based on system functions and user goals. Specific use case diagram examples shown include an online ordering system and a vending machine.
Use case diagrams define interactions between actors and a system to achieve goals. They show functional requirements as processes and the actors that initiate them. Processes can be broken down into smaller components using <<include>> to show integral parts, or <<extend>> to show optional parts. Well-designed diagrams keep the system boundary clear and use appropriate levels of detail.
This document provides an overview of activity diagrams and state chart diagrams. It describes the key elements of each, including:
- For activity diagrams: activities, actions, transitions, decisions, synchronization bars, start/end points. Activity diagrams are used to model business processes and workflow.
- For state chart diagrams: states, transitions, events, initial/final states. State chart diagrams are used to model the lifetime of an object and the different states it can be in.
The document defines each element, provides examples, and explains how they are graphically represented in UML diagrams. It also discusses concepts like concurrent states, history states, and swimlanes.
This document discusses weak slot-and-filler knowledge representation structures. It describes how slots represent attributes and fillers represent values. Semantic networks are provided as an example where nodes represent objects/values and links represent relationships. Property inheritance allows subclasses to inherit attributes from more general superclasses. Frames are also discussed as a type of weak structure where each frame contains slots and associated values describing an entity. The document notes challenges with tangled hierarchies and provides examples of how to resolve conflicts through inferential distance in the property inheritance algorithm.
This document provides a tutorial on component diagrams. It defines component diagrams as diagrams that visualize the organization and dependencies of system components. It describes common component diagram symbols like components, interfaces, ports, and dependencies. It also provides steps for drawing a component diagram, including identifying system artifacts, creating relationships between elements, and adding additional elements and notes. Examples of component diagrams for different systems are included.
The document discusses requirements analysis and analysis modeling principles for software engineering. It covers key topics such as:
1. Requirements analysis specifies a software's operational characteristics and interface with other systems to establish constraints. Analysis modeling focuses on what the software needs to do, not how it will be implemented.
2. Analysis modeling principles include representing the information domain, defining functions, modeling behavior, partitioning complex problems, and moving from essential information to implementation details.
3. Common analysis techniques involve use case diagrams, class diagrams, state diagrams, data flow diagrams, and data modeling to define attributes, relationships, cardinality and modality between data objects.
This document discusses data modeling and functional modeling techniques. [1] Data modeling is the process of creating a data model to define and analyze an organization's data requirements. It involves identifying entities, attributes, relationships, and keys. [2] Entity-relationship diagrams are used to graphically represent data models. [3] Functional modeling structures represent the functions and processes within a subject area using techniques like data flow diagrams and functional flow block diagrams.
The document discusses advanced structural modeling concepts in object-oriented software engineering, including advanced classes, relationships, interfaces, types and roles, packages, and object diagrams. It defines these concepts and provides examples to illustrate their usage and relationships.
The document discusses requirements capture using UML use case diagrams. It describes how use case diagrams can be used to capture functional requirements by modeling actors, use cases, and relationships. Key aspects covered include identifying use cases and actors, documenting use case descriptions, modeling relationships between use cases and actors, and tips for effective use case modeling.
This document discusses object-oriented concepts and modeling. It begins by listing three textbooks on these topics. It then provides an overview of object-oriented concepts like objects, classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. It describes the stages of object-oriented analysis, design and implementation. It discusses the three main models used in object-oriented modeling: class models, state models, and interaction models. Finally, it covers object-oriented themes like abstraction, encapsulation, and polymorphism and the purposes of modeling.
Este documento presenta los conceptos básicos de los diagramas de casos de uso en UML. Explica que un diagrama de casos de uso modela la funcionalidad de un sistema desde la perspectiva de actores externos e incluye actores, casos de uso y las relaciones entre ellos. También describe las características y notaciones de actores y casos de uso, así como diferentes tipos de relaciones.
The document discusses sequence diagrams, which show the interaction between objects and classes through a sequence of messages. Sequence diagrams are useful during the design phase to help understand system design and object interactions. They can also be used to document how existing systems work by showing the sequence of messages exchanged between objects.
This document provides an overview of UML class diagrams, including their purpose and essential elements. A UML class diagram visually describes the structure of a system by showing classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. Key elements include classes, associations, generalization, dependencies, and notes. The document also provides examples and tips for creating UML class diagrams.
This document provides an overview of use case diagrams and their components. It discusses actors, use cases, associations, generalizations, includes and extends relationships. It provides examples of use case diagrams and explains when to use certain relationships. The key points are that use case diagrams model a system's functionality from the user's perspective, show actors and their goals, and use relationships to structure common or optional behaviors between use cases.
This document discusses guidelines for creating a domain model, including:
1) The domain model represents key concepts and vocabulary in a domain to bridge the gap between the software representation and our mental model. It is bounded by current iteration requirements.
2) Conceptual classes are identified from use cases, category lists, and noun phrases. Associations between classes are included where the relationship needs to be preserved.
3) Description classes can model information that describes other entities when deleting instances would lose important data. Examples include product descriptions and flight schedules.
The document provides best practices for domain modeling through examples and guidelines on finding classes, attributes versus classes, using domain terms, and including appropriate associations.
The Proxy design pattern provides a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it. A proxy can act as a placeholder for complex, expensive objects that should not be initialized until needed. This delays the creation of these objects until they are actually required. Proxies can also protect the real component from undue complexity or provide extra functionality. Some common uses of proxies include remote proxies for objects in a different address space, virtual proxies that create objects on demand, and protection proxies that control access to the original object.
Specflow is a tool that allows writing tests using a business-readable domain-specific language called Gherkin. It supports features, scenarios, and steps to describe system behaviors in a natural language format. Specflow code generates glue code that maps Gherkin steps to automated test methods.
How to run a great requirements workshop with Use CasesAndreas Hägglund
The slideshare tells how to run a great requirements workshop with use cases as well as defines the basic terms for doing use cases but most important - It tells how to do the teenage use case disco dance!
How to run a user-centered, requirements gathering workshopFergus Roche
The document describes running a user requirements gathering workshop. It provides guidance on when to hold a workshop, the key elements to cover which are process mapping, generating requirements in context, and prioritization. It then walks through an example workshop scenario for improving voter turnout. The workshop involves splitting into groups to map the existing voting process, generate 50 new ideas to improve it, and then prioritize the top ideas against strategic objectives for the project. Guidance is also given on essential ingredients for a successful workshop, including having a clear plan and agenda.
PLEASE DOWNLOAD TO VIEW ANIMATIONS & SPEAKER NOTES.
Analyst: What would you like SharePoint to do?
Customer: Well, what can it do?
Analyst: Tons! Let me show you…
All too often, this is how conversations between analysts and customers/stakeholders begin, and it isn’t helpful to anyone. SharePoint has a vast array of capabilities, but if you start by describing or demonstrating what SharePoint can do and how the technology works, you will end up with customers who are confused and don’t know where to begin, or who have massively overblown expectations.
In this session, you will learn how to set up and conduct workshops with various stakeholders that will allow you to understand their real needs. You will then learn how to document and organize this information so that it is useful to the stakeholders and that will allow you to guide them through prioritization and planning.
You will learn when NOT to do demonstrations of SharePoint, and when and how to do demos that are powerful and effective.
Let me tell you a story - Practical user stories for business analystsDavid Morris, MBA
This document outlines an agenda for a professional development workshop on using user stories for business analysis and system development. The workshop will cover why organizations use stories, planning iterations to complete stories within 30 minute increments, and retrospective sessions after each iteration to reflect on lessons learned. Attendees will have the opportunity to ask questions and provide feedback to help improve their use of stories for planning systems.
Law of attraction for business workshop 1 of 3Debi Talbert
The document summarizes a workshop on using the Law of Attraction for business. The workshop teaches that the Law of Attraction will manifest whatever one focuses their energy and attention on, whether positive or negative. It works by "matching vibrations" or emotional states. The workshop teaches participants how to identify their desires, focus on positive desires rather than what they don't want, and how to use this knowledge to deliberately attract ideal business partners, clients and opportunities.
The document describes a case study for replacing the point of sale and stock control system for ABC Supermarkets. It outlines requirements such as allowing sales assistants to process orders, check stock levels, create backorders if items are out of stock, and generate reports. It also describes management of stock levels, product catalog, and sales data by other roles.
Business requirements gathering and analysisMena M. Eissa
Business analysis and requirements management are a key to project success.
This workshop helps candidates perform better based on sharing real life experience with them.
Storyboarding is a visual technique used in software requirements engineering to help understand user needs and system functionality. It involves creating a series of illustrations that show how a user will interact with a proposed system. Storyboards have benefits like communicating design ideas clearly and allowing feedback before development. Prototyping creates a mock-up of a proposed system to help validate requirements with users. Use cases are written descriptions of how users will perform tasks with a system. They define the actors, scenarios, and goals to help specify requirements.
The document discusses the key activities in requirements engineering including inception, elicitation, analysis modeling, negotiation and validation. It describes techniques used in each stage such as use cases, class and state diagrams to model requirements. Quality function deployment and patterns are also discussed as tools to help define and organize requirements.
The document discusses the key activities in requirements engineering including inception, elicitation, analysis modeling, negotiation and validation. It describes techniques used in each stage such as use cases, class and state diagrams to model requirements. Quality function deployment and patterns are also discussed as tools to help define and organize requirements.
This document discusses use case diagrams and how to create them. It covers use case elements like actors, relationships, and flows. Guidelines are provided for writing use cases and creating use case diagrams. The document also describes how to estimate project size and effort using use case points, which involves classifying actors and use cases, applying technical and environmental factors, and calculating adjusted use case points and estimated effort.
The document discusses system engineering and requirements engineering for software systems. It covers topics such as:
1) The hierarchy of system elements including software, hardware, people, databases, documentation and procedures.
2) The requirements engineering process including inception, elicitation, elaboration, negotiation, specification and validation.
3) Techniques for eliciting requirements such as use cases, scenarios, interviews and collaborative requirements gathering meetings.
The document discusses system engineering and requirements engineering processes. It provides details on:
1) The hierarchy of system modeling which defines processes, represents behavior and inputs/outputs, and links components.
2) Business process engineering which focuses on enterprise goals and creates models and process frameworks.
3) Requirements engineering processes like elicitation, analysis, negotiation and validation to understand customer needs and agree on deliverables.
The document discusses different approaches to requirements analysis and documentation. It covers defining requirements at a high level through use case diagrams and descriptions before detailing them in specific steps and rules. Both functional and non-functional requirements are important to define the system's behaviors and attributes. The level of documentation needs to balance the needs of different stakeholders while not exceeding what is necessary. The methodology used can influence how and when requirements and documentation are produced.
Requirements engineering emphasizes using systematic techniques to ensure requirements are complete, consistent, and relevant. It encompasses seven tasks: inception, elicitation, elaboration, negotiation, specification, validation, and management. Requirements are statements of what the system must do, how it must behave, and its properties. Requirements engineering produces work products like use cases, class diagrams, and state diagrams to model system behavior and structure. Stakeholder negotiation and validation are important to agree on realistic requirements.
The document discusses the importance and roles of use cases in systems engineering. It notes that use cases can help address issues like recurring quality problems, clumsy interfaces, and poor validation. It recommends documenting all system actors and their needs, developing a use case map, and building out the use cases through iteration. Key aspects of use cases are that they are derived from an actor's perspective and capture externally visible system functions, making them observable and testable.
The document discusses requirements elicitation for software development. It describes the typical activities in a software lifecycle including requirements elicitation, analysis, design, implementation, and testing. It discusses techniques for eliciting requirements such as questionnaires, interviews, document analysis, task analysis, and scenarios. Scenario-based design focuses on concrete examples rather than abstract ideas. Non-functional requirements like usability, performance, and security are also important to define. Eliciting requirements is challenging due to understanding large complex systems and communication between stakeholders.
The document discusses use cases and software architecture. It provides an overview of use cases, their benefits, and challenges. It then discusses how use cases relate to software architecture and different architectural views. The document proposes a methodology for developing use cases with 12 steps, including defining the system boundary, prioritizing use cases, describing use cases, and knowing when to stop. It also discusses challenges with complex use cases and proposes a technique called "use case chains" to reduce complexity.
This document provides an overview of use case diagrams in object oriented design and analysis. It defines key components of a use case diagram including actors, use cases, the system boundary, and relationships between these elements. Actors represent people or systems that interact with the system, while use cases describe specific functions or services provided by the system. Relationships such as include, extend, and association are used to connect actors to use cases and illustrate how use cases relate to each other. The purpose of a use case diagram is to depict the functionality of a system from the user's perspective and illustrate the developer's understanding of user requirements.
This document discusses requirements analysis techniques used to define stakeholder and solution requirements. It describes analyzing stated requirements to define the capabilities needed for a potential solution. Techniques include defining stakeholder needs, prioritizing requirements, organizing requirements into structures, specifying and modeling requirements, defining assumptions and constraints, and verifying requirements. The goal is to validate requirements and ensure the solution will fulfill stakeholder needs.
Requirements engineering is the discipline that involves establishing and documenting requirements. The various activities associated with requirements engineering are elicitation, specification, analysis, verification and validation, and management.
Need for System Analysis
Stages in System Analysis
Structured SAD and tools :
DFD
Context Diagram
Decision Table
Structured Diagram.
System Development Models:
Water Flow
Prototype
Spiral
RAD
Roles and responsibilities of
System Analyst,
Database Administrator
Database Designer
The document discusses use case diagrams and modeling. Use case diagrams capture system requirements and define interactions between actors and the system. Components include actors, represented by stick figures, and use cases, represented by ellipses. Use cases describe a unit of work and can include name, description, requirements, constraints, and scenarios. Relationships between use cases include include, extend, and inherit. Include references a lower-level use case. Extend adds additional sequences. Inherit replaces scenarios. Boundaries show actors outside and use cases inside the system. Steps should show actor goals, not interfaces.
This document provides an introduction to use case diagrams. It defines a use case as a typical interaction between a user and a system. Use cases capture the functional requirements and how the system benefits users. A use case diagram visually documents user goals and system functionality using actors, use cases, and relationships between use cases. Actors represent people or external systems that interact with the system. Relationships like includes, extends, and generalization define how use cases interact and specialize other use cases. The document provides examples and exercises for creating use case diagrams.
The document contains a session plan for a software testing principles and techniques course. The session objectives are to define various software testing terms and concepts, differentiate between different types of testing, and learn about the testing process. The session would include slides, demonstrations of testing software, and discussions. Test cases for an example ATM system are also provided to demonstrate initial functional testing.
1. The document discusses the Unified Process, an iterative software development methodology. It describes the four phases of the Unified Process: Inception, Elaboration, Construction, and Transition.
2. Within each phase, development is organized into iterations which produce executable software increments. Each iteration addresses requirements, design, coding, testing, and deployment activities.
3. The Unified Process uses several modeling techniques including use case models, UML diagrams, and other artifacts to plan and guide the development process from requirements to deployment.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
AI-Powered Food Delivery Transforming App Development in Saudi Arabia.pdfTechgropse Pvt.Ltd.
In this blog post, we'll delve into the intersection of AI and app development in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the food delivery sector. We'll explore how AI is revolutionizing the way Saudi consumers order food, how restaurants manage their operations, and how delivery partners navigate the bustling streets of cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. Through real-world case studies, we'll showcase how leading Saudi food delivery apps are leveraging AI to redefine convenience, personalization, and efficiency.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationDavid Brossard
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
CAKE: Sharing Slices of Confidential Data on BlockchainClaudio Di Ciccio
Presented at the CAiSE 2024 Forum, Intelligent Information Systems, June 6th, Limassol, Cyprus.
Synopsis: Cooperative information systems typically involve various entities in a collaborative process within a distributed environment. Blockchain technology offers a mechanism for automating such processes, even when only partial trust exists among participants. The data stored on the blockchain is replicated across all nodes in the network, ensuring accessibility to all participants. While this aspect facilitates traceability, integrity, and persistence, it poses challenges for adopting public blockchains in enterprise settings due to confidentiality issues. In this paper, we present a software tool named Control Access via Key Encryption (CAKE), designed to ensure data confidentiality in scenarios involving public blockchains. After outlining its core components and functionalities, we showcase the application of CAKE in the context of a real-world cyber-security project within the logistics domain.
Paper: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61000-4_16
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
11. Use Cases Drive SDLC Workflow Use Cases Design Models Code Test Cases Test Implementation Architecture & Design Requirements Core Use Case Driven SDLC Process Workflow Verified by Realized by Implemented by
12.
13. Use Cases -> Test Cases B A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 TC1 = B TC2 = B + A1 TC3 = B + A2 TC4 = B + A3 TC5 = B + A4 TC6 = B + A5
14. SDLC: Use Case vs. Traditional Requirements Staffing Design Staffing Implementation Staffing Transition Staffing
Hello… I’m here today to talk about the RUP and to explain how the IVIS analysis team is using Use Case Analysis and UML modeling to improve the Software Development processes for the IVIS system. The Rational Unified Process, or more commonly referred to as RUP, is a software process framework that can be specialized for a very large class of software systems. The reason that I’m here to discuss RUP is because the the DoS has directed us to use the Rational Methodology along with the Rational Enterprise Suite of software tools. Those tools are Rational Requisite Pro for use in maintaining requirements and use cases, Rational Team Test for automated testing, and Rational Rose for UML object modeling. RUP will also help in Configuration Management and the advancement of CMM.