This study examined the relationship between social ties, residential location, and subjective well-being among older adults. The researchers hypothesized that rural residents would report higher subjective well-being than urban/suburban residents, and that informal social integration would be associated with higher subjective well-being. The results showed no difference in subjective well-being between rural and urban residents. However, informal social ties, such as interactions with friends and family, were significantly associated with higher subjective well-being across all groups. Additionally, informal social ties appeared to have a greater impact on the well-being of rural older adults compared to their urban counterparts. The researchers concluded that strong, informal social ties are important for the well-being of older adults, especially