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Course3, Lesson 5-4
Find the value of x in each triangle.
1. 2.
3. Two angles of a triangle measure 35° and 65°. What is the
measure of the third angle?
4. Two angles of a triangle measure 25° and 45°. What is the
measure of the third angle?
5. The measures of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio
2:3:3. What are the measures of the angles?
Course3, Lesson 5-4
ANSWERS
1. 90
2. 15
3. 100°
4. 110°
5. 45°; 67.5°; 67.5°
HOW can algebraic concepts be
applied to geometry?
Geometry
Course3, Lesson 5-4
Course3, Lesson 5-4 Common Core State Standards © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and
Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.
Geometry
• Extension of 8.G.5
Use informal arguments to establish facts about the angle sum and
exterior angle of triangles, about the angles created when parallel lines are
cut by transversal, and the angle-angle criterion for similarity of triangles.
Mathematical Practices
1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4 Model with mathematics.
To
• find the measure of an interior
or exterior angle of a regular
polygon
Course3, Lesson 5-4.
Geometry
• polygon
• equiangular
• regular polygon
Course3, Lesson 5-4
Geometry
Course3, Lesson 5-4
Geometry
Words The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a
polygon is (n – 2)180, where n represents the number of
sides.
Symbols S = (n – 2)180
1
Need Another Example?
2
3
4
Step-by-Step Example
1. Find the sum of the measures of the interior
angles of a decagon.
The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a decagon
is 1,440°.
S = (8)180 or 1,440
Write the equation.S = (n – 2) 180
A decagon has 10 sides. Replace n with 10.
Simplify.
S = (10 – 2) 180
Answer
Need Another Example?
Find the sum of the measures of the interior
angles of a 13-gon.
1,980°
1
Need Another Example?
2
3
Step-by-Step Example
2. Each chamber of a bee honeycomb is a regular
hexagon. Find the measure of an interior angle
of a regular hexagon.
Find the sum of the measures of the angles.
Write an equation.S = (n – 2) 180
Simplify.
The sum of the measures of the interior angles is 720°.
Replace n with 6.S = (6 – 2) 180
S = (4)180 or 720
Divide 720 by 6, the number of interior angles, to find the
measure of one interior angle. So, the measure of one
interior angle of a regular hexagon is 720° ÷ 6 or 120°.
Answer
Need Another Example?
A designer is creating a new logo for a
bank. The logo consists of a regular
pentagon surrounded by isosceles
triangles. Find the measure of an
interior angle of a regular pentagon.
108°
Course3, Lesson 5-4
Geometry
Words In a polygon, the sum of the measures of the exterior
angles, one at each vertex, is 360˚
Model
Symbols 1 2 3 4 5 360m m m m m          
1
Need Another Example?
2
3
Step-by-Step Example
3. Find the measure of an exterior angle in a
regular hexagon.
Let x represent the measure of each exterior angle.
Write an equation. A hexagon has 6 exterior angles.6x = 360
Division Property of Equalityx = 60
So, each exterior angle of a regular hexagon measures 60°.4
Answer
Need Another Example?
Find the measure of an exterior angle in a
regular 30-gon.
12°
How did what you learned
today help you answer the
HOW can algebraic concepts be applied
to geometry?
Course 3, Lesson 5-4
Geometry
How did what you learned
today help you answer the
HOW can algebraic concepts be applied
to geometry?
Course 3, Lesson 5-4
Geometry
Sample answers:
• You use a formula to find the sum of the interior angles
of any polygon.
• You can write an equation to find the measure of a
missing interior or exterior angle of a polygon.
Explain how to find the
sum of the interior angles
of a polygon when you
know the number of sides
of the polygon.
Ratios and Proportional RelationshipsFunctionsGeometry
Course 3, Lesson 5-4

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(8) Lesson 5.4 - Polygons and Angles

  • 1. Course3, Lesson 5-4 Find the value of x in each triangle. 1. 2. 3. Two angles of a triangle measure 35° and 65°. What is the measure of the third angle? 4. Two angles of a triangle measure 25° and 45°. What is the measure of the third angle? 5. The measures of the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:3. What are the measures of the angles?
  • 2. Course3, Lesson 5-4 ANSWERS 1. 90 2. 15 3. 100° 4. 110° 5. 45°; 67.5°; 67.5°
  • 3. HOW can algebraic concepts be applied to geometry? Geometry Course3, Lesson 5-4
  • 4. Course3, Lesson 5-4 Common Core State Standards © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. Geometry • Extension of 8.G.5 Use informal arguments to establish facts about the angle sum and exterior angle of triangles, about the angles created when parallel lines are cut by transversal, and the angle-angle criterion for similarity of triangles. Mathematical Practices 1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4 Model with mathematics.
  • 5. To • find the measure of an interior or exterior angle of a regular polygon Course3, Lesson 5-4. Geometry
  • 6. • polygon • equiangular • regular polygon Course3, Lesson 5-4 Geometry
  • 7. Course3, Lesson 5-4 Geometry Words The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon is (n – 2)180, where n represents the number of sides. Symbols S = (n – 2)180
  • 8. 1 Need Another Example? 2 3 4 Step-by-Step Example 1. Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a decagon. The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a decagon is 1,440°. S = (8)180 or 1,440 Write the equation.S = (n – 2) 180 A decagon has 10 sides. Replace n with 10. Simplify. S = (10 – 2) 180
  • 9. Answer Need Another Example? Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a 13-gon. 1,980°
  • 10. 1 Need Another Example? 2 3 Step-by-Step Example 2. Each chamber of a bee honeycomb is a regular hexagon. Find the measure of an interior angle of a regular hexagon. Find the sum of the measures of the angles. Write an equation.S = (n – 2) 180 Simplify. The sum of the measures of the interior angles is 720°. Replace n with 6.S = (6 – 2) 180 S = (4)180 or 720 Divide 720 by 6, the number of interior angles, to find the measure of one interior angle. So, the measure of one interior angle of a regular hexagon is 720° ÷ 6 or 120°.
  • 11. Answer Need Another Example? A designer is creating a new logo for a bank. The logo consists of a regular pentagon surrounded by isosceles triangles. Find the measure of an interior angle of a regular pentagon. 108°
  • 12. Course3, Lesson 5-4 Geometry Words In a polygon, the sum of the measures of the exterior angles, one at each vertex, is 360˚ Model Symbols 1 2 3 4 5 360m m m m m          
  • 13. 1 Need Another Example? 2 3 Step-by-Step Example 3. Find the measure of an exterior angle in a regular hexagon. Let x represent the measure of each exterior angle. Write an equation. A hexagon has 6 exterior angles.6x = 360 Division Property of Equalityx = 60 So, each exterior angle of a regular hexagon measures 60°.4
  • 14. Answer Need Another Example? Find the measure of an exterior angle in a regular 30-gon. 12°
  • 15. How did what you learned today help you answer the HOW can algebraic concepts be applied to geometry? Course 3, Lesson 5-4 Geometry
  • 16. How did what you learned today help you answer the HOW can algebraic concepts be applied to geometry? Course 3, Lesson 5-4 Geometry Sample answers: • You use a formula to find the sum of the interior angles of any polygon. • You can write an equation to find the measure of a missing interior or exterior angle of a polygon.
  • 17. Explain how to find the sum of the interior angles of a polygon when you know the number of sides of the polygon. Ratios and Proportional RelationshipsFunctionsGeometry Course 3, Lesson 5-4