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barcodelive.org
1
About
Barcodes
Standards
What Are
ISO
Barcodes
Standards?
What Are
Types Of
ISO
Barcodes
Standards?
What Are
GS1
Barcodes
Standards?
What
Barcode
Types Does
GS1 Set
Standards
For?
2 3 4 5
barcodelive.org
Businesses & organizations are
constantly producing barcodes
Consistency is required to simplify
the flow of information in supply
chain
=> Standards are created
barcodelive.org
barcodelive.org
ISO stands for International Organization
for Standardization
"A standard is a document that
provides requirements, specifications,
guidelines or characteristics that can
be used consistently to ensure that
materials, products, processes &
services are fit for their purpose"
barcodelive.org
There are 3 ISO standards that address barcode quality
ISO 15416
for 1D barcodes
ISO 15415
for 2D label-based barcodes
ISO/IEC TR 29158, or AIM DPM
for 2D DPM codes
barcodelive.org
barcodelive.org
This ISO standard is for 1D barcodes
If a scan line fails minimum reflectance,
decoding, or minimum edge contrast, a "F" grade
is automatically assigned
If all 3 pass, the program ranks the parameters
of symbol contrast, modulation, flaws, and
decodability
barcodelive.org
Minimum
Reflectance
Edge Contrast
Modulation
Decode
Defects
Decodability
Check if the bars are dark enough to meet the required
ratio of light reflected off of the spaces.
Measure difference between adjacent bars & spaces
Refer to local variations in contrast
Check if the code can be read using standard reference
decode algorithm
Include printing errors, dirt, or markings that affect one
single bar or space
Grade the accuracy of bar and space widths compared to
their ideal size
barcodelive.org
This ISO standard evaluates 2D barcodes
The grading procedure begins with a pass/fail
test. If the code can be decoded, the first
condition is passed
If it cannot, it is automatically given a "F"
barcodelive.org
Symbol
Contrast
Modulation
Fixed Pattern
Damage
Axial Non-
uniformity
Grid Non-
uniformity
Refer to the difference between the darkest & lightest
modules
Measure local variations in contrast
Include errors with the L sides or clock pattern or quiet
zone
Refer to the uneven scaling of the code
Measure the biggest deviation from the grid
barcodelive.org
The quality parameters and grading process for DPM codes are
similar to ISO 15415
AIM DPM calculates global threshold using a more
sophisticated algorithm than ISO 15415 to accommodate a wide
range of background surfaces
barcodelive.org
barcodelive.org
GS1 is the barcode standards used
by retailers, manufacturers, &
suppliers
GS1 specifies general & particular
bar code standards for
identification, data collection,
exchange, & usage
barcodelive.org
barcodelive.org
EAN/UPC DataBar 1D barcodes
2D barcodes EPC
barcodelive.org
BARCODELIVE.ORG
TWITTER.COM/BARCODELIVE2022
LINKEDIN.COM/IN/BARCODE-LIVE

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70. barcodes standards.pdf

  • 2. 1 About Barcodes Standards What Are ISO Barcodes Standards? What Are Types Of ISO Barcodes Standards? What Are GS1 Barcodes Standards? What Barcode Types Does GS1 Set Standards For? 2 3 4 5 barcodelive.org
  • 3. Businesses & organizations are constantly producing barcodes Consistency is required to simplify the flow of information in supply chain => Standards are created barcodelive.org
  • 5. ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization "A standard is a document that provides requirements, specifications, guidelines or characteristics that can be used consistently to ensure that materials, products, processes & services are fit for their purpose" barcodelive.org
  • 6. There are 3 ISO standards that address barcode quality ISO 15416 for 1D barcodes ISO 15415 for 2D label-based barcodes ISO/IEC TR 29158, or AIM DPM for 2D DPM codes barcodelive.org
  • 8. This ISO standard is for 1D barcodes If a scan line fails minimum reflectance, decoding, or minimum edge contrast, a "F" grade is automatically assigned If all 3 pass, the program ranks the parameters of symbol contrast, modulation, flaws, and decodability barcodelive.org
  • 9. Minimum Reflectance Edge Contrast Modulation Decode Defects Decodability Check if the bars are dark enough to meet the required ratio of light reflected off of the spaces. Measure difference between adjacent bars & spaces Refer to local variations in contrast Check if the code can be read using standard reference decode algorithm Include printing errors, dirt, or markings that affect one single bar or space Grade the accuracy of bar and space widths compared to their ideal size barcodelive.org
  • 10. This ISO standard evaluates 2D barcodes The grading procedure begins with a pass/fail test. If the code can be decoded, the first condition is passed If it cannot, it is automatically given a "F" barcodelive.org
  • 11. Symbol Contrast Modulation Fixed Pattern Damage Axial Non- uniformity Grid Non- uniformity Refer to the difference between the darkest & lightest modules Measure local variations in contrast Include errors with the L sides or clock pattern or quiet zone Refer to the uneven scaling of the code Measure the biggest deviation from the grid barcodelive.org
  • 12. The quality parameters and grading process for DPM codes are similar to ISO 15415 AIM DPM calculates global threshold using a more sophisticated algorithm than ISO 15415 to accommodate a wide range of background surfaces barcodelive.org
  • 14. GS1 is the barcode standards used by retailers, manufacturers, & suppliers GS1 specifies general & particular bar code standards for identification, data collection, exchange, & usage barcodelive.org
  • 16. EAN/UPC DataBar 1D barcodes 2D barcodes EPC barcodelive.org