One of the best and modern technique to stop soil erosion is to install a biodegradable erosion control mat. These mats are made from 100% natural straw and coconut that prevents soil from getting away on hill sides.

1. 7 Ways To Control Soil Erosion
Soil erosion is a natural phenomena where the top layer of the soil washes away
gradually through wind, rain, excessive irrigation or any practice that requires digging
like mining. The soil loses a lot of organic matter, micro-organism and other key
nutrients in the process. This leads to poor soil quality, decreased rooting depth, and
reduced crop yields. Not controlling erosion can adversely affect the aquatic life fish
and plants. Whereas blowing dust can aggravate allergies and respiratory concerns
for many. For that matter, preventing soil erosion is a must.
Here are 7 common practices to prevent soil erosion.
1. Biodegradable erosion control mat
One of the best and modern technique to stop soil erosion is to install a biodegradable
erosion control mat. These mats are made from 100% natural straw and coconut that
prevents soil from getting away on hill sides. These blankets are laid on the soil to
help to stabilize and reinforce the soil until vegetation is established.
2. Crop Rotation
This is an ancient practice where several crops are grown on the same field in rotation
in a sequenced seasons. This involves rotating high-residue crops like corn, hay, and
small grain that binds with topsoil from being carried away by wind and water. It is an
organic farming systems which helps soil regain its fertility and prevent from washing
away.
3. Conservation Tillage
Conventional tillage produces a smooth surface that leaves soil vulnerable to erosion.
Conservation tillage practices reduce erosion by protecting the soil surface and
allowing water to infiltrate instead of running off. Methods such as no-till planting,
strip rotary tillage, and chiseling leave more of the field surface covered with crop
residue that protects the soil from eroding forces. The decision to opt for this method
purely depends on type of soil, severity of the erosion problem and more.
4. Contour Farming
Contour farming is the practice of tilling sloped land along lines of elevation in order
to conserve rainwater and to reduce soil losses from surface erosion. This is done by
the means of furrows, crop rows, and wheel tracks across slopes, that act as
reservoirs to catch and retain rainwater. This helps in permitting increased infiltration
and more even distribution of the water.

2. 5. Strip Farming
strip farming is an excellent method to stop soil erosion on hilly areas. Farmers plant
different crops in alternating strips of different levels. This method equally prevents
soil erosion and improve soil fertility through crop rotation. This involves planting in
row patterns that run level on a hill. It has great effect on reducing soil runoff and
decrease the risk of water erosion as well.
6. Terrace Farming
As the very name suggests, terrace farming refers to a type of farming where steps
are planted with crops. Many farmers have successfully combated erosion by planting
crops in a step-like formation.
7. Diversion Structures
Used often for gully control, diversion structures cause water to flow along a desired
path and away from areas at high risk for erosion.
Which one are you choosing?
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