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Ecologies/Stockholm MPPA-DL 452 Session 6
Course Themes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
global temperatures rising
 
 
 
Source: U.S. EPA,   Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2006  (April 2008)
The problem: urbanization  sprawl
 
Source:  Croplife International
Source:  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), accessed 11/2/09 at  http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter5.pdf
Source:  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), accessed 11/2/09 at  http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter5.pdf
urbanization and energy use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Population Reference Bureau, "World Population Highlights: Key Findings From PRB's 2007 World Population Data Sheet"
sprawl vs. compact city  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Foresight (2006)  Intelligent Infrastructure Futures The Scenarios – Towards 2055.  Office of Science and Technology, UK Department for Trade and Industry.
bid-rent curve for lower income group 0 $100 $50 $150 $200 100 miles 200 miles bid-rent curve for higher income group land rent/cost per acre bid-rent with pollution pollution near center
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
vancouver
green building
 
 
smart growth
 
 
Accessed 11/1/09 at  http://mytravel.mypassionforaction.net/mytravel/TransLink%20Travel%20Calculator.html
stockholm
clean energy clean water zero waste
Hammarby-sjostad – “eco town”
 
 
curitiba
[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
delaying action to cut CO 2  will mean steeper future reductions Source: Environmental Defense, 2007
market failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
externalities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
negative production externalities negative production externality:  when a firm’s production reduces the well-being of others who are not compensated by the firm. marginal social cost ( MSC ):  the marginal private cost to producers plus any costs associated with the production of the good that are imposed on others.
policy options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
common policies - I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Nicholas Stern, “The Economics of Climate Change” (2007)
common policies - II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  C. Costello, University of California Santa Barbara, “Regulatory Options & Efficiency” (2003)
cap-and-trade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  Accessed at  http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/cap-trade/index.html , 11/16/08
U.N. Bruntland Commission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  World Commission on Environment and Development,  Our Common Future  (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987).
Source:  Jeb Brugmann,  Welcome to the Urban Revolution  (2009), p. 227 Strategic Institutions A dedicated institutional apparatus, responsive to the alliance, for developing, testing and diffusing new practices of urbanism. Local Practices of Urbanism The planning processes, technical  solutions, designs and  business models that shape the way the city is built, serviced and used so as to achieve the defined strategic purpose. The Strategic Alliance A stable, highly committed group of political, economic and social interests that share a common strategic purpose

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6 ecologies-stockholm

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 7.  
  • 8. Source: U.S. EPA, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2006 (April 2008)
  • 10.  
  • 11. Source: Croplife International
  • 12. Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), accessed 11/2/09 at http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter5.pdf
  • 13. Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), accessed 11/2/09 at http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter5.pdf
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. bid-rent curve for lower income group 0 $100 $50 $150 $200 100 miles 200 miles bid-rent curve for higher income group land rent/cost per acre bid-rent with pollution pollution near center
  • 17.
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 23.  
  • 24.  
  • 25. Accessed 11/1/09 at http://mytravel.mypassionforaction.net/mytravel/TransLink%20Travel%20Calculator.html
  • 27. clean energy clean water zero waste
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 32.
  • 33.  
  • 34.  
  • 35.  
  • 36.  
  • 37.  
  • 38.
  • 39. delaying action to cut CO 2 will mean steeper future reductions Source: Environmental Defense, 2007
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. negative production externalities negative production externality: when a firm’s production reduces the well-being of others who are not compensated by the firm. marginal social cost ( MSC ): the marginal private cost to producers plus any costs associated with the production of the good that are imposed on others.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Source: Jeb Brugmann, Welcome to the Urban Revolution (2009), p. 227 Strategic Institutions A dedicated institutional apparatus, responsive to the alliance, for developing, testing and diffusing new practices of urbanism. Local Practices of Urbanism The planning processes, technical solutions, designs and business models that shape the way the city is built, serviced and used so as to achieve the defined strategic purpose. The Strategic Alliance A stable, highly committed group of political, economic and social interests that share a common strategic purpose