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Active Voice
The document provides an explanation of the difference between active and passive voice, illustrating how verbs function differently depending on whether the doer or sufferer is emphasized. It includes examples of sentence structures in various tenses for both voices. Additionally, it offers homework assignments and encourages participation in spoken English classes.
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Active Voice
- 1. Voices Active Voice toPassive Voice
- 2. • make quicknotes when you see this symbol • Use Fair Notes for the class • Use another book for Homework • you may pause the video and take notes
- 4. In today’s Class Differencebetweenactiveand passive How to use active voice? How to use passive voice?
- 5. Active Voice andPassive Voice - An Explanation When an action is done, there are two nouns (objects) are involved, one is the doer and the other is the sufferer The hunter killed the tiger The tiger was killed by hunter. Here hunter is the doer, tiger is the sufferer. The verb killed supports the doer, so it is said to be active. In the second sentence, the verb was killed supports the sufferer, the tiger. The doer is not active here. So the verb is said to be passive. Sometimes there are two possible ways of writing in passive Voice That is when an object is involved between two persons
- 6. Simple Present • Hegives me a book • A book is given to me by him • I am given a book by him Simple Past • He gave me a book • A book was given to me by him • I was given a book by him Simple Future • He will give me a book • A book will be given to me by him • I will be given a book by him The first one is Active Second and Third are in Passive He and me are two persons Book is the object Since there is an object we can write passive in two ways
- 7. Present Continuous • He isgiving me a book • A book is being given to me by him • I am being given a book by him Past Continuous • He was giving me a book • A book was being given to me by him • I was being given a book by him Future Continuous • He will be giving me a book • A book will be being given to me by him • I will be being given a book by him
- 8. Present Perfect • Hehas given me a book • A book has been given by him to me • I have been given a book by him Past Perfect • He had given me a book • A book had been given by him to me • I had been given a book by him Future Perfect • He will have given me a book • A book will have been given by him to me • I will have been given a book by him
- 9. Present Perfect Continuous • Hehas been giving me books • A book has been being given by him • to me. • I have been being given a book by him Past Perfect Continuous • He had been giving me books • A book has been being given by him to me • I have been being given a book by him Future Perfect Continuous • He will have been giving me books • A book has been being given by him to me • I will have been being given a book by him
- 10. Homework • Write thesentencesshownhereonce • Practice translation • Use thematerialprovided(in the link) to practice as Homework
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