The document discusses vocabulary instruction standards and choosing words to teach. It explains that there are three tiers of words: Tier 1 are basic words, Tier 2 are more sophisticated words used across disciplines, and Tier 3 are domain-specific. Participants will learn to identify Tier 2 words and determine which to teach using criteria like how often students will see the word and if its meaning can be inferred from context. The goal is for students to deeply understand words and use them independently in various contexts.

1. Summer Institute 2012
Part 2
English Language Arts Section
NCDPI

2. Academic Vocabulary
Participants will learn
how to identify Tier 2
words and determine
which ones to teach.

4. “Vocabulary” in the Standards
R.CCR.4 - Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text,
including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings,
and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.
L.CCR.3 – Apply knowledge of language to understand how
language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices
for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading
or listening.
L.CCR.4 - Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and
multiple-meaning words and phrases by using context clues,
analyzing meaningful word parts, and consulting general and
specialized reference materials, as appropriate.

5. “Vocabulary” in the Standards
L.CCR.5 - Demonstrate understanding of figurative language,
word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
L.CCR.6 - Acquire and use accurately a range of general
academic and domain-specific words and phrases sufficient for
reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career
readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering
vocabulary knowledge when encountering an unknown term
important to comprehension or expression.

6. “Vocabulary” in the Standards
SL.CCR.3 – Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and
use of evidence and rhetoric.
SL.CCR.6 - Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and communicative
tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated
or appropriate.

7. Choosing Words to Teach
Three Tiers of Words
Tier 1 – most basic words of oral language and
rarely require instructional attention (80% of text)
Tier 2 – words that are more sophisticated and
used often across disciplines
Tier 3 – words that are very rare or apply to
specific domains

8. Identifying and Teaching Tier 2
Words
Academic Vocabulary talk by Sue Pimentel (auth

12. Which words are worthy of instruction?
 Students are likely to see the word often in other texts
and across domains.
 The word will be useful in students’ writing.
 The word relates to other words or ideas that the
students know or have been learning.
 Word choice has significance in the text.
 The context does not provide enough information for
students to infer the meaning.

13. Academic Vocabulary
Instruction
Not address
Criteria to determine which words to
Tier 2 Words Tell
teach: Worthy
Students are likely to see the word
often in other texts and across
domains.
The word will be useful in students’
writing.
The word relates to other words or
ideas that the students know or have
been learning.
Word choice has significance in the
text.
The context does not provide enough
information for students to infer the
meaning.

14. Academic Vocabulary
Instruction
Not address
Criteria to determine which words to
Tier 2 Words Tell
teach: Worthy
X Students are likely to see the word
surfaced often
W
in other texts and across domains.
X The word will be useful in students’
writing.
X The word relates to other words or
ideas that the students know or have
been learning.
X Word choice has significance in the
text.
X The context does not provide enough
information for students to infer the
meaning.

15. Academic Vocabulary
Instruction
Not address
Criteria to determine which words to
Tier 2 Words Tell
teach: Worthy
Students are likely to see the word
startled often in other texts and across
T
domains.
X The word will be useful in students’
writing.
X The word relates to other words or
ideas that the students know or have
been learning.
X Word choice has significance in the
text.
X The context does not provide enough
information for students to infer the
meaning.

16. Academic Vocabulary
Instruction
Not address
Criteria to determine which words to
Tier 2 Words Tell
teach: Worthy
Students are likely to see the word
hunched often in other texts and across
N
domains.
The word will be useful in students’
writing.
The word relates to other words or
ideas that the students know or have
been learning.
X Word choice has significance in the
text.
The context does not provide enough
information for students to infer the
meaning.

17. Your Turn
Using an excerpt from the text you chose:
•Identify the words your students may not
know.
•Identify the Tier 2 words.
•Use the rubric to determine which words to
teach.

18. Rich Vocabulary Instruction
The goal of vocabulary instruction is for
students to know words well, be able to
explain them, and use them in multiple
contexts.
We want students to “own” the word.