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Ancient Egypt spanned from approximately 2660 BCE to 30 BCE. Some key artifacts and sites from Ancient Egypt discussed in the document include the Rosetta Stone from 196 BCE, a wall painting from the tomb of Nebamun from around 1400 BCE, reliefs from the mastaba of Ti dating to around 2450-2350 BCE, and paintings from the tomb of Khnumhotep III from around 1950-1900 BCE. Major sites discussed include the pyramids and Great Sphinx at Giza from around 2551-2528 BCE, the stepped pyramid and sun temple of Djoser at Saqqara from around 2630-2611 BCE, the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and temples of
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Ancient Egypt was a highly advanced civilization that developed along the Nile River valley starting around 3150 BC. It achieved success through organized agriculture, irrigation, dense populations, and social/cultural development. The pharaoh was the absolute ruler, relying on bureaucrats and officials to manage administration, the military, construction projects, trade, and more. The Egyptians made many achievements in construction, mathematics, medicine, ships, and more. Society was stratified but both men and women could own property and had legal rights. Their culture, religion, and highly developed hieroglyphic writing system left enduring legacies.
Ancient Egypt Culture
Ancient Egypt had a thriving civilization along the Nile River from around 3000-2500 BC. The Egyptians built massive pyramids, including the Great Pyramids of Giza, to serve as tombs for pharaohs. Everyday life was organized around religion, with gods like Ra and rituals like mummification of the dead. The absolute monarchy was ruled by pharaohs considered divine beings, while hieroglyphics and art provided insights into Egyptian culture, mythology, and way of life.
Ancient Egypt Civilization
The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization including its modern location, timeline of colonizers and rulers, and contributions to science, mathematics, and medicine. It provides details on Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, funerary art designed for tombs, their polytheistic religion worshipping over 2,200 gods and goddesses, and inventions like the pen, ink, and inkpot.
Egypt Presentation
Ancient Egypt was centered around the Nile River, which provided fertile land for agriculture. The civilization was divided into Upper and Lower Egypt, which were united under King Menes around 3100 BC. Egyptian society was highly stratified, with powerful pharaohs at the top who were considered divine rulers. Specialized workers such as scribes, artisans, and builders supported the pharaohs and helped construct grand monuments and cities. Religion also played a central role, with polytheistic beliefs influencing how pharaohs governed and the afterlife being an important concept.
Egyptian civilization
Ancient Egypt was defined by three main kingdoms - the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. The Old Kingdom saw the rise of powerful pharaohs and construction of enormous pyramids. The Middle Kingdom was based in Thebes and saw invasions by Hyksos people. The powerful New Kingdom created a large empire but experienced declines as Nubians and others invaded. Egyptian civilization was able to last for thousands of years due to factors like the predictable flooding of the Nile, centralized government and social structure organized around the pharaoh, and natural barriers protecting the country.
Egyptian Culture PowerPoint
The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Egyptian culture such as geography, society, and artifacts found in King Tut's intact tomb. The Nile River was the lifeblood of Egypt, providing fertile soil and access to trade. Egyptian society was divided into classes like the royal family, nobles, and slaves. King Tut's tomb, discovered in 1922, contained hieroglyphs providing insight into Egyptian language and culture, as well as well-preserved artifacts like jewelry, decorative arts, and mummified remains.
Ancient Egypt Civilization
The document provides an overview of ancient Egyptian history from 3100 BC to 671 BC. It describes key periods including the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom. It discusses important pharaohs and aspects of Egyptian civilization such as religion, pyramids, mummification, and hieroglyphic writing. The document also notes factors that contributed to the decline and fall of ancient Egypt.
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Egyptian Art
1) The document outlines the evolution of Egyptian art and architecture from the Predynastic period through the New Kingdom, including the development of royal tombs from mastabas to pyramids and the stylistic conventions that remained consistent over thousands of years.
2) Notable periods discussed include the Old Kingdom with sculptures showing status differences and the innovations of Imhotep, the Middle Kingdom with rock-cut tombs, and the New Kingdom featuring the grand mortuary temples of Hatshepsut and Ramses II along with the distinctive Amarna style during Akhenaten's reign.
Vana-Egiptuse kunst
The document provides an overview of ancient Egyptian art from the Old Kingdom through the New Kingdom periods, including summaries of important sites like the pyramids and temples of Giza, Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, and Abu Simbel Temple. Key artworks are described from different periods, like Old Kingdom mastaba tombs, New Kingdom royal statues and reliefs, and Amarna period artwork depicting Akhenaten and Nefertiti.
Ancientegypt
The document provides an overview of ancient Egyptian civilization and art from the Predynastic period through the New Kingdom. It summarizes key developments such as the unification of Egypt under King Narmer, the Old Kingdom pyramids like those of Giza, the Middle Kingdom's more realistic portraiture, the New Kingdom's expansion of Egypt's empire and grand temples, and the Amarna Period's revolutionary art during Akhenaten's rule. Funerary practices and beliefs like mummification and the weighing of the heart are also briefly outlined.
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Ancient Egyptian Art
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Ancient Egypt
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People, boats, and animals, detail of a watercolor copy of a wall painting from tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis, Egypt, Predynastic, ca. 3500–3200 BCE. Paint on plaster, entire painting 16’ 4” X 3’ 7 3/8”. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
Predynastic, Early Dynasties, and the Old Kingdom
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Stylistic Conventions of Egyptian Art
Palette of Narmer: a blueprint for a formula for figure representation and other conventions seen in Egyptian art for nearly 3000 years.
Palette of King Narmer (left, back; right, front), from Hierakonpolis, Egypt, Predynastic, ca. 3000–2920 BCE. Slate, 2’ 1” high. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
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Early Funerary Architectural Forms
Section (top), plan (center),and restored view (bottom) of typical Egyptian mastaba tombs.
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IMHOTEP, Stepped Pyramid and mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Third Dynasty, ca. 2630–2611 BCE.
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Restored view (top) and plan (bottom) of the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Third Dynasty, ca. 2630–2611 BCE.
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Columnar entrance corridor to the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Third Dynasty, ca. 2630–2611 BCE.
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Detail of the facade of the north palace of the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Third Dynasty, ca. 2630–2611 BCE.
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Aerial view of the Fourth Dynasty pyramids (looking north), Gizeh, Egypt. From bottom: Pyramids of Menkaure, ca. 2490–2472 BCE; Khafre, ca. 2520–2494 BCE; and Khufu, ca. 2551–2528 BCE.
The Pyramids
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Section of the Pyramid of Khufu, Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty, ca. 2551–2528 BCE.
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Model of the pyramid complex, Gizeh, Egypt. Harvard University Semitic Museum, Cambridge. 1) Pyramid of Menkaure, 2) Pyramid of Khafre, 3) mortuary temple of Khafre, 4) causeway, 5) Great Sphinx, 6) valley temple of Khafre, 7) Pyramid of Khufu, 8) pyramids of the royal family and mastabas of nobles.
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Khafre enthroned, from Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty, ca. 2520–2494 BCE. Diorite, 5’ 6” high. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
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Sculptors at work, detail of the south wall of the main hall of the funerary chapel of Rekhmire, Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca. 1425 BCE.
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Great Sphinx (with Pyramid of Khafre in the background at left), Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty, ca. 2520–2494 BCE. Sandstone, 65’ X 240’.
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Menkaure and Khamerernebty(?), from Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty, ca. 2490–2472 BCE. Graywacke, 4’ 6 1/2” high. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
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Seated scribe, from Saqqara, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty, ca. 2500 BCE. Painted limestone, 1’ 9” high. Musée du Louvre, Paris.
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Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, relief in the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt, Fifth Dynasty, ca. 2450–2350 BCE. Painted limestone, 4’ high.
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Goats treading seed and cattle fording a canal, reliefs in the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt, Fifth Dynasty, ca. 2450 – 2350 BCE. Painted limestone.
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Artof Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egyptian art was primarily focused on preparing for the afterlife. Some of the most well-known examples of Egyptian art include the Step Pyramid of King Zoser from around 2600 BC, the Great Pyramids of Giza from around 2500 BC including the Great Sphinx, and painted limestone portraits of royalty such as Prince Rahotep and his wife from around 2580 BC. Egyptian art was used to decorate tombs and memorialize pharaohs and royalty through sculptures, paintings, and relief carvings that spanned from the Old Kingdom through the New Kingdom periods.
Egyptian Art Per5
The document provides descriptions of various works of ancient Egyptian art from around 2500 BCE to 1290 BCE. It describes several structures including the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. It also summarizes sculptures like the Great Sphinx and the Seated Scribe, as well as paintings including Ti Watching a Hippo Hunt and the Judgment before Osiris. The artworks portrayed pharaohs, queens, and other important figures and were often located in tombs and temples to serve religious and commemorative purposes.
Egyptian Art Per5
The document provides descriptions of various works of ancient Egyptian art from around 2500 BCE to 1290 BCE. It includes summaries of sculptures like the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, as well as paintings from tombs and temples depicting pharaohs and their activities. The art served religious purposes related to burial and commemorating rulers, and featured themes of royalty, the afterlife, and Egyptian mythology. Styles ranged from realistic portraits to idealized figures, and materials included stone, wood, and paintings on walls and papyrus.
APAH Ch 3 egypt
This document appears to provide background information on ancient Egyptian art and architecture from various dynasties. It includes questions about hierarchy and conventions in temple and tomb design. It also lists and provides images of artifacts from different periods such as death masks, palettes, pyramids and temples, to illustrate the styles and purposes of ancient Egyptian artistic works and structures over time.
03 powerpoint p1b
- The ancient Egyptians built pyramids and mastabas to house the bodies and possessions of pharaohs and other elites to use in the afterlife.
- Imhotep designed the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the first pyramid, which was built out of stone mastabas.
- Later, the Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed, including the massive Pyramid of Khufu, as elaborate tombs for pharaohs like Khufu and Khafre during the Old Kingdom.
03 powerpoint p2a
The document discusses New Kingdom architecture in ancient Egypt, focusing on the grand mortuary temples of Queen Hatshepsut and Pharaoh Ramses II. Hatshepsut's temple at Deir el Bahri is described as one of the most majestic royal mortuary temples, constructed for the first female pharaoh. The temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel is also described, with towering colossal statues of the pharaoh carved into the cliff face. Both temples demonstrate the scale and artistic achievements of New Kingdom architecture.
Week6 mediterranean greek_part2
mediterranean, greek, classical, helenistic, sculpture, ancient, egyptian, art, art appreciation, art history
Chapter3
1. The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Egyptian art and culture from the Predynastic period through the Late Period, focusing on funerary architecture and sculpture. It describes the evolution of burial monuments from mastabas and stepped pyramids to true pyramids and rock-cut tombs.
2. Notable monuments discussed include the stepped pyramid and mortuary complex of Djoser, the Great Pyramids of Giza, and the rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan. Sculptural styles are examined, ranging from stylized figures to more naturalistic portraits.
3. Major historical periods like the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom are addressed in
Chapter 3 - Egypt Under the Pharohs
The document provides an overview of Egyptian art under the pharaohs, with goals of understanding the evolution of Egyptian culture and key characteristics of its art forms. It covers developments from the Predynastic period through the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. Key points discussed include the rise of pyramid tombs in the Old Kingdom, the shift to rock-cut tombs in the Middle Kingdom, and grand mortuary temples constructed in the New Kingdom, such as those built by Hatshepsut and Ramesses II. Sculptural styles are analyzed, ranging from stylized figures to more realistic portraits.
3. ancient egypt
Ancient Egypt 3100 BC-322 BC
The backbone of Ancient Egypt, The Nile River, whose annual floods supported all life in the ancient land. More than the Euphrates and Tigris, it was Nile that really defined the cultures that developed along its banks.
The Rosetta Stone
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Palette of King Narmer from Hierakonpolis, Egypt, pre dynastic, ca 3000-2920 BCE
Tomb Architecture:
1. Mastabas
2. Royal Pyramids
3. Rock-hewn Tombs
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Fortresses
2011 survey egypt_3
The document provides an overview of Egyptian New Kingdom sculpture and painting from approximately 1550 BC to 1069 BC. It features images and descriptions of pharaohs like Khafre and Akhenaten, as well as artworks found in tombs and temples including painted reliefs, colossal statues, and the innermost coffin of Tutankhamen. Key sites mentioned include Karnak, Abu Simbel, Thebes, Saqqara, and Amarna.
Ancient Egypt PowerPoint
The document provides an overview of ancient Egyptian art from the Early Dynastic Period through the Late Period. It highlights several important developments, including the stepped pyramid built by Imhotep for Pharaoh Djoser in the Third Dynasty, the Great Pyramids and Sphinx built at Giza in the Fourth Dynasty, and temples constructed by Hatshepsut and Ramesses II in the New Kingdom. The document features over 100 images of Egyptian artifacts, monuments, and artworks spanning Egyptian history.
Art1100 LVA 14 Greece Online
1. The document provides background information on ancient Mediterranean cultures including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It discusses major terms and concepts in architecture, sculpture, and art from these cultures.
2. Key aspects of Mesopotamian and Egyptian architecture discussed include stacking and piling construction, post-and-lintel construction, and ziggurats. Sculpture styles such as relief, contrapposto, and monolithic figures are also examined.
3. The document then covers the major eras of Greek culture from Pre-Greek to Archaic to Classical. Art forms like kouroi, korai, and pottery are analyzed in addition to the development of
Ch3 egyptunderthepharaohs
The document provides an overview of ancient Egypt under the pharaohs through a series of images. It begins with artifacts from the early dynastic period like the Palette of King Narmer. It then discusses the Third Dynasty architect Imhotep and his design of one of the earliest pyramid complexes. Several iconic structures from the Old Kingdom are highlighted, including the Great Pyramids of Giza. Later sections feature artwork, monuments, and objects from the Middle Kingdom through the Ptolemaic Period. A variety of mediums are represented including sculpture, architecture, painting, and artifacts.
Chapter 1 cave paintings to egyptians
This document provides an overview of prehistoric and early civilizations from around the world. It describes Paleolithic and Neolithic cultures and some of the earliest examples of art, architecture, writing systems, legal codes, and religious beliefs. Key developments discussed include cave paintings from Lascaux, France dated 15,000-10,000 BCE; the earliest clay vessels from Japan dated 14,000 BCE; early civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, and sub-Saharan Africa; and the epics of Gilgamesh from Mesopotamia and the Egyptian Book of the Dead.
ARTID111 Ancient Egyptian Art - Part 2
The document provides an overview of New Kingdom art in Ancient Egypt from around 1550 BCE to 1069 BCE. Key developments include the final flourishing of classic Egyptian styles combining monumental Old Kingdom forms with inspiration from the Middle Kingdom. Paintings emphasized bold designs and controlled vitality while sculpture focused on bulk, solidity and impersonality. Grand temples built during this period to honor pharaohs and gods, such as Hatshepsut's temple at Deir el-Bahri and the Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel, demonstrate the period's monumental architecture. The hypostyle hall at Karnak Temple features massive columns symbolizing papyrus reeds from Egyptian creation myths. Funerary
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4 ancient egypt
- 3. THE ROSETTA STONE, inscribed with a decree of the priests of Memphis, offering divine honours on Ptolemy V., Epiphanes, King of Egypt, B.C. 193.
- 4. Dates: ca. 2660 BCE Original location: Saqqara Current location: Egyptian Museum, Cairo
- 5. Title: A garden pool; fragment of a wall painting from the tomb of Nebamun Date: ca. 1400 BCE Current location: British Museum, London Culture: New Kingdom Egypt Work type: Painting
- 6. Ti watching hippopotamus hunt, relief in the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty V, ca. 2450_2350 BCE Painted Limestone hunting scene approx. 4’ high
- 7. The wall painting from the tomb
- 8. Ancient Egyptian Painting "Birds in an acacia tree, wall painting from Tomb of Khnumhotep III, Beni Hasan, Middle Kingdom" ca. 1950-1900 BCE (painted limestone) by Egyptian, 12th Dynasty (1991-1786 BC)
- 9. Fresco from Ancient Egypt culture Dates: ca. 2300 BCE Original location: Mastaba of Nefermaat at Meidum Current location: Egyptian Museum of Cairo
- 10. Ka- Aper, from hia mastaba at Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty V, ca. 2450_ 2350 BCE. Wood, approx. 3’ 7” high. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
- 11. Imhotep
- 12. IMHOTEP, Stepped Pyramid andmortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca. 2630- 2611 BCE.
- 13. Great Pyramids, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV
- 14. Great Pyramids, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV. From left: pyramids of Menkaure, ca. 2490- 2471 BCE; Khafre, ca. 2520- 2494 BCE; and Khufu, ca. 2551-2528 BCE
- 15. Section of Pyramid of Khufu, Gizeh, Egypt.
- 16. Average core blocks of the Great Pyramid weigh about 1.5 tons each, and the granite blocks used to roof the burial chambers are estimated to weigh up to 80 tons each.
- 17. The Louvre Pyramid, Paris The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. Completed in 1989,
- 18. Great Sphnix ( with Pyramid of Khafre in the background at the left), Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca. 2520-2494 BCE. Sandstone, approx. 65’high, 240’long
- 19. Rock cut tombs, BH 3-5, Beni Hasan, Egypt, Dynasty XII, ca. 1950- 1900 BCE.
- 20. Interior hall of the rock cut tomb of Amenemhet (BH2), Beni Hasan, Egypt, Dynasty XII, ca. 1950-1900 BCE.
- 21. Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (with the Middle Kingdom mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II at left), Deir el-bahri, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca. 1473-1458 BCE
- 22. Temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca. 1290- 1224 BCE. Sandstone, colossi approx. 65’ high.
- 24. The statue of Ramses the Great at the Great Temple of Abu Simbel is reassembled after having been moved in 1967 to save it from being flooded.
- 25. Interior of the temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca. 1290-1224 BCE, Sandstone, pillar statues approx. 32’ high.
- 26. Hypostyle hall, temple of Amen- Re, Karnak, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca. 1290-1224 BCE.
- 27. Relief study of King Akhenaton New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, ca. 1340 BC Limestone Height 15 cm
- 28. Egyptian, Throne Back Depicting Tutankhamen
- 29. Death mask of Tutankhamen, from the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca. 1323 BCE. Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones, 1’ 9 1/4” high. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
- 30. Detail of the Death mask of Tutankhamen, from the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca. 1323 BCE. Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones, 1’ 9 1/4” high. Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
- 31. Last judgment of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca. 1290–1280 BCE. Painted papyrus scroll, approx. 1’ 6” high. British Museum, London.