39732_6-7 The articles (1).ppt
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This document provides information and examples about the usage of definite and indefinite articles (the, a/an) in the English language. It explains that the definite article is used for specific or particular nouns, previously mentioned nouns, nouns where only one exists, and with superlatives. The indefinite article is used to introduce new countable nouns. No article is used with uncountable nouns, plural nouns used generally, places like cities and continents, and in certain prepositional phrases.
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This document discusses English grammar articles. It explains the uses of indefinite articles like "a" and "an", and the definite article "the". It provides examples of when to use each type of article with singular nouns, locations, organizations, species, and other contexts. It also discusses when to use the zero article, or no article at all, such as with countries, cities, streets, illnesses, abstract nouns, and certain prepositional phrases.
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This document discusses English grammar articles - indefinite articles like "a" and "an", and the definite article "the". It explains the different uses of these articles, including when to use them with singular countable nouns, occupations, measurements, newspapers, organizations, and other specific nouns. It also covers when not to use articles, such as with countries, continents, cities, streets, illnesses, abstract nouns, and certain prepositional phrases.
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This document discusses English grammar articles. It explains the uses of indefinite articles like "a" and "an", and the definite article "the". It provides examples of when to use each type of article with singular nouns, locations, organizations, species, and other contexts. It also discusses when to use the zero article, or no article at all, such as with countries, cities, streets, illnesses, abstract nouns, and certain prepositional phrases.
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2) When the noun is previously mentioned or modified by additional information like "the girl in the blue dress."
3) With superlative adjectives or ordinals like "the tallest building."
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This document provides rules for using articles (a/an, the) in English. It explains that a/an is used for nouns mentioned for the first time or to indicate what something is. The is used for things that are clear from context. No article is used for general plural/uncountable nouns or in phrases like "at home." Proper nouns like countries usually don't take articles. Exceptions include institutions, geographical areas, and art/museums, which sometimes do take articles.
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There are two types of articles: definite articles (the) and indefinite articles (a/an, some). The uses of these articles depend on whether the noun is countable or uncountable, singular or plural. Definite articles are used to refer to something specific or already mentioned. Indefinite articles are used to refer to something general or non-specific for the first time. The rules provided give examples of when to use articles with different types of nouns like countries, jobs, proper nouns, uncountable nouns, etc.
The
The definite article "the" is used:
- With countable and uncountable nouns when referring to something previously mentioned or known.
- With unique nouns or when referring to a single entity.
- With names of instruments, dances, historical periods, times of day, nationalities, families, and titles when the specific name is not mentioned.
- Before locations like stations, shops, cinemas, pubs, libraries, cities, villages, theaters, and newspapers.
- To make general statements about animals, inventions, or discoveries.
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This document provides guidance on using the definite article "the" in English. It explains that "the" is used with specific people or things, names of oceans and rivers, nationality adjectives ending in certain letters, places containing words like republic or kingdom, and more. It compares uses of "the" versus no article, such as with general concepts versus specific instances. Overall, the document offers a comprehensive look at rules and examples for determining when to use "the" in different contexts in English.
Definite article the
The article "the" is used before nouns in several contexts:
- Before nouns that are specific or unique, such as names of places, organizations, rivers, mountain ranges, oceans, etc.
- For nouns referring to parts of the day (morning, evening), seasons, historical periods, and proper nouns with "of".
- When the noun is definite or specific within the context, such as "What is on the desk?".
The articles "a" and "an" are indefinite articles used before singular nouns when first mentioned. The definite article "the" is used for nouns after the first mention to make them specific. The zero article is used without an article
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The document discusses the usage of articles (a, an, the) in the English language. It explains that articles are used before singular countable nouns and that the determination of whether to use "a" or "an" depends on whether the next word begins with a vowel or consonant sound. It also discusses some exceptions where articles are used before uncountable nouns or proper nouns. The key information provided is about the rules for using indefinite and definite articles in the English language.
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The indefinite article "a" is used before singular countable nouns beginning with consonant sounds. "An" is used before singular countable nouns beginning with vowel sounds. The definite article "the" is used to refer to specific or defined nouns. Whether to use a definite or indefinite article depends on factors like if the noun is specific, general, a proper noun, part of a title, etc. Context is important for determining article use.
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The document discusses the use of articles (a/an, the, zero article) in English. It provides examples of when to use the indefinite article a/an, the definite article the, and no article (zero article). It explains that the indefinite article is used with singular countable nouns being mentioned for the first time. The definite article is used when something has already been mentioned or is unique. The zero article is used with generalizations and places. It concludes with practice examples applying the article rules.
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There are two types of articles: definite articles (the) and indefinite articles (a/an, some). The uses of these articles depend on whether the noun is countable or uncountable, singular or plural. Definite articles are used to refer to something specific or already mentioned. Indefinite articles are used to refer to something general or non-specific for the first time. The rules provided give examples of when to use articles with different types of nouns like countries, jobs, proper nouns, uncountable nouns, etc.
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The definite article "the" is used:
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- To make general statements about animals, inventions, or discoveries.
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This document provides guidance on using the definite article "the" in English. It explains that "the" is used with specific people or things, names of oceans and rivers, nationality adjectives ending in certain letters, places containing words like republic or kingdom, and more. It compares uses of "the" versus no article, such as with general concepts versus specific instances. Overall, the document offers a comprehensive look at rules and examples for determining when to use "the" in different contexts in English.
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The article "the" is used before nouns in several contexts:
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The articles "a" and "an" are indefinite articles used before singular nouns when first mentioned. The definite article "the" is used for nouns after the first mention to make them specific. The zero article is used without an article
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The document discusses the usage of articles (a, an, the) in the English language. It explains that articles are used before singular countable nouns and that the determination of whether to use "a" or "an" depends on whether the next word begins with a vowel or consonant sound. It also discusses some exceptions where articles are used before uncountable nouns or proper nouns. The key information provided is about the rules for using indefinite and definite articles in the English language.
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The indefinite article "a" is used before singular countable nouns beginning with consonant sounds. "An" is used before singular countable nouns beginning with vowel sounds. The definite article "the" is used to refer to specific or defined nouns. Whether to use a definite or indefinite article depends on factors like if the noun is specific, general, a proper noun, part of a title, etc. Context is important for determining article use.
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- 2. Inventions When was the telephone invented? • mountain rangers They went skiing in the Swiss Alps. • rivers, seas and oceans The river Volga flows into the Caspian Sea. • species of animals The domestic cat has lived alongside humans since the time of Pharaohs.
- 3. island groups The Seychelles are a group of islands in the Indian Ocean. . • cinemas, theatre We are going to the Odeon this evening •hotels The Grand Hotel is in Baker Street. • deserts The sand on this beach was imported from the Sahara.
- 4. Newspapers Which newspaper shall I buy – the Independent or the Herald? • organisations He used to work for the BBC. • museums, art galleries You should go to the Science Museum. It’s very interesting. • national groups The Welsh are famous for their singing.
- 5. Also we use the definite article: • to talk about previously mentioned things There is a cat in the yard. The cat is black. • to talk about particular nouns when it is clear what we are referring to Where is the dog? I want to take him for a walk. • when there is only one of something The earth goes round the sun. He is the tallest boy in our class. • with superlatives
- 6. with (singular) jobs, etc. She is a doctor. • in exclamations What a lovely dress! • with these numbers: 100, 1,000, 1,000,000 There were over a hundred people at the party. • with singular countable nouns (mentioned for the first time or when it doesn’t matter which one). I need a pencil.
- 7. Use no article (the zero article) to talk about: continents They are travelling through Asia. • countries Have you been to Russia? • mountains They have reached the summit of Mount Everest. • lakes Chicago is on Lake Michigan.
- 8. villages, towns, cities We live in Tartu. • streets, roads, etc. He lives in Oxford Street. • magazines Do you read Time magazine? • illnesses He’s got flu. • uncountable, plural and abstract nouns used in their general sense Love makes the world go round. We buy fruit and vegetables at the market.
- 9. to/ at/ from school/university/ college in/ to class to/ in/ into/ from church to/ in/ into/ out of prison/ hospital/ bed to/ at/ from work for/ at/ to breakfast/ lunch/ dinner by car/ bus/ bicycle/ plane/ train/tube/ boat/ on foot