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Trường Đại học Bách Khoa Hà NộiTrường Đại học Bách Khoa Hà Nội
KKhoa Điện tử Viễn thônghoa Điện tử Viễn thông
Thông tin di độngThông tin di động
Mobile CommunicationsMobile Communications
TS. Đỗ Trọng TuấnTS. Đỗ Trọng Tuấn
Bộ môn Kỹ thuật thông tinBộ môn Kỹ thuật thông tin
Hà Nội, 9-2010
22
General Packet Radio Service
(GPRS)
33
General Packet Radio Service
(GPRS)
GPRS Network ArchitectureGPRS Network Architecture
SMSCMSC/VLR HLRBTS
BSC
Packet
Control Unit
(PCU)
SGSN
SGSN GGSN
Charging
Gateway
Function
Billing
PDN
RF air
interface
55
GPRS system architecture
HowHow is GPRS seen by external networks andis GPRS seen by external networks and
GPRS users?GPRS users?
Local
area
network
Router
Corporate 2
Local
area
network
Router
Corporate 1
Packet
network
Data
network
(Internet)
GPRS
SUBNETWORK
SUBNETWORK
155.222.33.XXX
SUBNETWORK
131.44.15.XXX
SUBNETWORK
191.200.44.XXX
HOST
191.200.44.21
HOST
131.44.15.3
HOST
155.222.33.55
"Router"
Salient Features of GPRSSalient Features of GPRS
 Important step on the path to 3GImportant step on the path to 3G
 Standardized by ETSIStandardized by ETSI
 GPRS is an overlay network over the GSMGPRS is an overlay network over the GSM
 Provides Data Packet delivery serviceProvides Data Packet delivery service
 Support for leading internet communication protocolsSupport for leading internet communication protocols
 Billing based on volume of data transferredBilling based on volume of data transferred
 Utilizes existing GSM authentication and privacyUtilizes existing GSM authentication and privacy
proceduresprocedures..
Advantage of GPRSAdvantage of GPRS
 Use of packetUse of packet--switching technologyswitching technology
 Enables multiple users to share air interfaceEnables multiple users to share air interface
resourcesresources
 Users feel their services to beUsers feel their services to be “always on“always on””
 GPRS is primarily for data communication andGPRS is primarily for data communication and
not for voice communication.not for voice communication.
 GPRS communicates using TCP/IP protocolGPRS communicates using TCP/IP protocol
similar to the internet.similar to the internet.
GPRSGPRS
Tốc độ truy nhập
Tốc độ truy nhập
t
t
t
Không truy
nhập
ApplicationsApplications
Standard data network protocol basedStandard data network protocol based
IP based applicationsIP based applications
•• WWW, FTP, Telnet, ...WWW, FTP, Telnet, ...
•• Any conventional TCP/IP based applicationsAny conventional TCP/IP based applications
X.25 based applicationsX.25 based applications
•• Packet Assembly/Disassembly (PAD) type approachPacket Assembly/Disassembly (PAD) type approach
GPRS specific protocol basedGPRS specific protocol based
PointPoint--toto--point applicationspoint applications
•• Toll road system, UIC train control systemToll road system, UIC train control system
PointPoint--toto--multipoint applicationsmultipoint applications
•• Weather info, road traffic info, news, fleet managementWeather info, road traffic info, news, fleet management
SMS delivery (GPRS as a bearer for SMS)SMS delivery (GPRS as a bearer for SMS)
Mobility Management state model in GPRSMobility Management state model in GPRS
QoS Profile for GPRS BearersQoS Profile for GPRS Bearers
 Describes applications characteristics and QoSDescribes applications characteristics and QoS
requirementsrequirements
 4 parameters:4 parameters:
•• Service precedenceService precedence
 3 classes3 classes
•• Reliability parameterReliability parameter
 3 classes3 classes
•• Delay parametersDelay parameters
 4 classes4 classes
•• Throughput parameterThroughput parameter
 Maximum and mean bit ratesMaximum and mean bit rates
QoSQoS Precedence classes (from [GSM 03.60])Precedence classes (from [GSM 03.60])
Reliability classes (from [GSM 02.60])Reliability classes (from [GSM 02.60])
SDU (Service Data Unit)
Delay classes (from [GSM 02.60])Delay classes (from [GSM 02.60])
Peak throughput classes (from [GSM 03.60])Peak throughput classes (from [GSM 03.60])
Mean throughput classes (from [GSM 03.60])Mean throughput classes (from [GSM 03.60])
PDP and PDF contextsPDP and PDF contexts
PDF : Packet Data FlowPDP : Packet Data Protocol
NSAPI : Network layer Service Access Point Identifier
Channel coding schemes applied per time slotChannel coding schemes applied per time slot
• The Packet Data Traffic Channels (PDTCHs) use four different channel
coding schemes, described in [GSM 04.60] to transfer the packet data
traffic. Above table lists the used channel coding schemes and the data
rates that can be obtained by using these coding schemes per time slot.
• The maximum data rate that can be obtained on PDTCH channels is
8*21.4 kb/s = 171.2 kb/s
i.e., (8 time slots) * (Maximum data rate for CS-4 for a time slot).
PDP ContextPDP Context
 PDP:PDP: Packet Data Protocol (PDP) is a network protocolPacket Data Protocol (PDP) is a network protocol
used by an external packet data network interfacing toused by an external packet data network interfacing to
GPRS.GPRS.
 PDP Context:PDP Context: Information sets held in MS and GSNsInformation sets held in MS and GSNs
for a PDP addressfor a PDP address
 NSAPI:NSAPI: Network Service Access Point Identifier. AnNetwork Service Access Point Identifier. An
integer value in the range [0; 15], identifying a certaininteger value in the range [0; 15], identifying a certain
PDP Context.PDP Context.
PDP Context Activation ProcedurePDP Context Activation Procedure
+ IP assignment
+ Roaming
2020
SIM300SIM300
FeaturesFeatures
 Tri or QuadTri or Quad--BandBand GSM/GPRSGSM/GPRS
 40x33x2.85mm 6040x33x2.85mm 60--pin ENTERY board to board connectorpin ENTERY board to board connector
 Support sleep mode(about 3mA)Support sleep mode(about 3mA)
 Embeded TCP/IP protocolEmbeded TCP/IP protocol
 AutobaudingAutobauding
 Support RTC functionSupport RTC function
 OverOver--temperature automatic shutdowntemperature automatic shutdown
 Operation temperatureOperation temperature --20~5520~55℃℃
 Supply voltage 3.4Supply voltage 3.4--4.5V4.5V
 Support FAX and USSDSupport FAX and USSD
2121
SIM508 and SIM548SIM508 and SIM548
FeaturesFeatures
 Tri or quadTri or quad--bandband GSM/GPRS+GPSGSM/GPRS+GPS
 80PIN CONNECTOR80PIN CONNECTOR
 GSM part based on SIM300CGSM part based on SIM300C
 GPS receiver with SiRFstar III GSC3f chip setGPS receiver with SiRFstar III GSC3f chip set
 Processor type ARM7/TDMIProcessor type ARM7/TDMI
 Software version: SiRF GSW3Software version: SiRF GSW3
 Two serial GPS interfacesTwo serial GPS interfaces
 Size: 55Size: 55±±0.15 x 340.15 x 34±±0.15 x 2.90.15 x 2.9±±0.3 mm0.3 mm
2222
SIM508 and SIM548SIM508 and SIM548
ApplicationApplication
 PND (Personal Navigation Device)PND (Personal Navigation Device)
 AVL (Auto Vehicle Location)AVL (Auto Vehicle Location)
 TracingTracing

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39587457 slide-gprs-06std

  • 1. Trường Đại học Bách Khoa Hà NộiTrường Đại học Bách Khoa Hà Nội KKhoa Điện tử Viễn thônghoa Điện tử Viễn thông Thông tin di độngThông tin di động Mobile CommunicationsMobile Communications TS. Đỗ Trọng TuấnTS. Đỗ Trọng Tuấn Bộ môn Kỹ thuật thông tinBộ môn Kỹ thuật thông tin Hà Nội, 9-2010
  • 2. 22 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
  • 3. 33 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
  • 4. GPRS Network ArchitectureGPRS Network Architecture SMSCMSC/VLR HLRBTS BSC Packet Control Unit (PCU) SGSN SGSN GGSN Charging Gateway Function Billing PDN RF air interface
  • 6. HowHow is GPRS seen by external networks andis GPRS seen by external networks and GPRS users?GPRS users? Local area network Router Corporate 2 Local area network Router Corporate 1 Packet network Data network (Internet) GPRS SUBNETWORK SUBNETWORK 155.222.33.XXX SUBNETWORK 131.44.15.XXX SUBNETWORK 191.200.44.XXX HOST 191.200.44.21 HOST 131.44.15.3 HOST 155.222.33.55 "Router"
  • 7. Salient Features of GPRSSalient Features of GPRS  Important step on the path to 3GImportant step on the path to 3G  Standardized by ETSIStandardized by ETSI  GPRS is an overlay network over the GSMGPRS is an overlay network over the GSM  Provides Data Packet delivery serviceProvides Data Packet delivery service  Support for leading internet communication protocolsSupport for leading internet communication protocols  Billing based on volume of data transferredBilling based on volume of data transferred  Utilizes existing GSM authentication and privacyUtilizes existing GSM authentication and privacy proceduresprocedures..
  • 8. Advantage of GPRSAdvantage of GPRS  Use of packetUse of packet--switching technologyswitching technology  Enables multiple users to share air interfaceEnables multiple users to share air interface resourcesresources  Users feel their services to beUsers feel their services to be “always on“always on””  GPRS is primarily for data communication andGPRS is primarily for data communication and not for voice communication.not for voice communication.  GPRS communicates using TCP/IP protocolGPRS communicates using TCP/IP protocol similar to the internet.similar to the internet.
  • 9. GPRSGPRS Tốc độ truy nhập Tốc độ truy nhập t t t Không truy nhập
  • 10. ApplicationsApplications Standard data network protocol basedStandard data network protocol based IP based applicationsIP based applications •• WWW, FTP, Telnet, ...WWW, FTP, Telnet, ... •• Any conventional TCP/IP based applicationsAny conventional TCP/IP based applications X.25 based applicationsX.25 based applications •• Packet Assembly/Disassembly (PAD) type approachPacket Assembly/Disassembly (PAD) type approach GPRS specific protocol basedGPRS specific protocol based PointPoint--toto--point applicationspoint applications •• Toll road system, UIC train control systemToll road system, UIC train control system PointPoint--toto--multipoint applicationsmultipoint applications •• Weather info, road traffic info, news, fleet managementWeather info, road traffic info, news, fleet management SMS delivery (GPRS as a bearer for SMS)SMS delivery (GPRS as a bearer for SMS)
  • 11. Mobility Management state model in GPRSMobility Management state model in GPRS
  • 12. QoS Profile for GPRS BearersQoS Profile for GPRS Bearers  Describes applications characteristics and QoSDescribes applications characteristics and QoS requirementsrequirements  4 parameters:4 parameters: •• Service precedenceService precedence  3 classes3 classes •• Reliability parameterReliability parameter  3 classes3 classes •• Delay parametersDelay parameters  4 classes4 classes •• Throughput parameterThroughput parameter  Maximum and mean bit ratesMaximum and mean bit rates
  • 13. QoSQoS Precedence classes (from [GSM 03.60])Precedence classes (from [GSM 03.60]) Reliability classes (from [GSM 02.60])Reliability classes (from [GSM 02.60]) SDU (Service Data Unit)
  • 14. Delay classes (from [GSM 02.60])Delay classes (from [GSM 02.60]) Peak throughput classes (from [GSM 03.60])Peak throughput classes (from [GSM 03.60])
  • 15. Mean throughput classes (from [GSM 03.60])Mean throughput classes (from [GSM 03.60])
  • 16. PDP and PDF contextsPDP and PDF contexts PDF : Packet Data FlowPDP : Packet Data Protocol NSAPI : Network layer Service Access Point Identifier
  • 17. Channel coding schemes applied per time slotChannel coding schemes applied per time slot • The Packet Data Traffic Channels (PDTCHs) use four different channel coding schemes, described in [GSM 04.60] to transfer the packet data traffic. Above table lists the used channel coding schemes and the data rates that can be obtained by using these coding schemes per time slot. • The maximum data rate that can be obtained on PDTCH channels is 8*21.4 kb/s = 171.2 kb/s i.e., (8 time slots) * (Maximum data rate for CS-4 for a time slot).
  • 18. PDP ContextPDP Context  PDP:PDP: Packet Data Protocol (PDP) is a network protocolPacket Data Protocol (PDP) is a network protocol used by an external packet data network interfacing toused by an external packet data network interfacing to GPRS.GPRS.  PDP Context:PDP Context: Information sets held in MS and GSNsInformation sets held in MS and GSNs for a PDP addressfor a PDP address  NSAPI:NSAPI: Network Service Access Point Identifier. AnNetwork Service Access Point Identifier. An integer value in the range [0; 15], identifying a certaininteger value in the range [0; 15], identifying a certain PDP Context.PDP Context.
  • 19. PDP Context Activation ProcedurePDP Context Activation Procedure + IP assignment + Roaming
  • 20. 2020 SIM300SIM300 FeaturesFeatures  Tri or QuadTri or Quad--BandBand GSM/GPRSGSM/GPRS  40x33x2.85mm 6040x33x2.85mm 60--pin ENTERY board to board connectorpin ENTERY board to board connector  Support sleep mode(about 3mA)Support sleep mode(about 3mA)  Embeded TCP/IP protocolEmbeded TCP/IP protocol  AutobaudingAutobauding  Support RTC functionSupport RTC function  OverOver--temperature automatic shutdowntemperature automatic shutdown  Operation temperatureOperation temperature --20~5520~55℃℃  Supply voltage 3.4Supply voltage 3.4--4.5V4.5V  Support FAX and USSDSupport FAX and USSD
  • 21. 2121 SIM508 and SIM548SIM508 and SIM548 FeaturesFeatures  Tri or quadTri or quad--bandband GSM/GPRS+GPSGSM/GPRS+GPS  80PIN CONNECTOR80PIN CONNECTOR  GSM part based on SIM300CGSM part based on SIM300C  GPS receiver with SiRFstar III GSC3f chip setGPS receiver with SiRFstar III GSC3f chip set  Processor type ARM7/TDMIProcessor type ARM7/TDMI  Software version: SiRF GSW3Software version: SiRF GSW3  Two serial GPS interfacesTwo serial GPS interfaces  Size: 55Size: 55±±0.15 x 340.15 x 34±±0.15 x 2.90.15 x 2.9±±0.3 mm0.3 mm
  • 22. 2222 SIM508 and SIM548SIM508 and SIM548 ApplicationApplication  PND (Personal Navigation Device)PND (Personal Navigation Device)  AVL (Auto Vehicle Location)AVL (Auto Vehicle Location)  TracingTracing