30 31 cognitive navigation and object detection system for blind people

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This document summarizes an academic conference presentation on creating a cognitive navigation and object detection system for blind people. The presentation discusses research showing parts of the brain can process sound location to perceive surroundings without sight. It then outlines the CASBLIP and EYE2021 projects, which aim to develop portable technologies translating 3D audio into sounds to help blind users navigate environments. The presentation concludes by speculating on how brain plasticity may allow new ways of "seeing" to develop with further technological advances.

AEGIS 2nd International
Conference 2011

COGNITIVE NAVIGATION AND
OBJECT DETECTION SYSTEM FOR
BLIND PEOPLE
Larisa Dunai
Guillermo Peris-Fajarnes
Teresa Magal-Royo
Beatriz Defez
AEGIS International
Conference 2011

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN
TECNOLOGÍAS GRÁFICAS
UNIVERSITAT POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA

Nov 2011

from CASBLIP to EYE21
www.casblip.es to www.eye2021.com

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

Can we see with sounds?

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

Can we see with sounds?
Illuminated areas show areas of the brain responsible for the processing of
changes in the surrounding space. Yellow circle is the region called planum
temporale.
Las áreas iluminadas indican activación relacionada con percepciones de cambio espacial. El círculo amarillo
muestra la región planum temporale. (Foto: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

The brain process, in a no conscience action,
the origin of specific sounds on this area. This
is not a voluntary action.

De esta forma, los investigadores han llegado a la conclusión
de que sus experimentos sugieren que las neuronas en esta
región ejercen la función, de manera no intencionada ni
conectada a una atención consciente, de localizar en el
entorno las fuentes de sonido

http://www.solociencia.com/medicina/07102503.htm
AEGIS International
Conference 2011

Can we see with sounds?

YES, but the type of information and the way of how the information of perceived
will not be the same…….
SI, siempre y cuando se entienda que ver con los ojos no va a generar el mismo tipo de información en ambos casos….. No
sabemos cómo se ve….
AEGIS International
Conference 2011

Can we see with sounds?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yM3lw1Ij
rs&feature=player_embedded#at=94

YES, but the type of information and the way of how the information of perceived
will not be the same…….
SI, siempre y cuando se entienda que ver con los ojos no va a generar el mismo tipo de información en ambos casos….. No
sabemos cómo se ve….
AEGIS International
Conference 2011

How can we use the technology then?
(to see with the ears)
- Adquiring the 3D infromation by using Electronics

- Representing the 3D world information by using sounds

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

How can we use the technology then?
(to see with the ears)
¡¡¡¡¡ yes !!!!!
CASBLIP 2005-2009 ---- WWW.CASBLIP.ES

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

How can we use the technology then?
(to see with the ears)
2009

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

Can we create an smart and portable
system? Able to be easily use
WWW.EYE2021.COM
EYE2021 is going to be an SME oriented to assist with technology to totally
and partially blind people. EYE21 is going to be the first product in the market
2011

able to transform 3D information into audio wit the intention to be used by
blind people helping them to perceive better the environment.

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

Can we create an smart and portable
system? Able to be easily use

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

What about the future?
A new paper from MIT neuroscientists, in collaboration with Alvaro Pascual-Leone
at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, offers evidence that it is easier to rewire
the brain early in life. The researchers found that a small part of the brain’s visual
cortex that processes motion became reorganized only in the brains of subjects
who had been born blind, not those who became blind later in life.

http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/brain-blindness-1021.html

How to see?
What to see?
What will be the next steep?

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

THE CORE OF HOE DO WE SEE?

AEGIS International
Conference 2011

THANKS……

gperis@upv.es
AEGIS International
Conference 2011

Communication between normal and handicapped person such as deaf people, dumb people, and blind people has always been a challenging task. Above portion shows the real communication between two societies. Our approach is important for deaf, dumb & blind person's decision-making and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). It's a gift for a person who would like to learn language. It is useful for deaf, dumb & blind persons for their communication. The invention aims to facilitate people by means glove based deaf, dumb and blind communication interpreter system. The glove is internally equipped with flex sensor. For each specific gesture, the flex sensor produces a proportional change in resistance according to bending of finger of hand. The processing of these hand gestures is done in microcontroller. In addition, the system also includes a text to speech conversion block which translates the matched gestures i.e. text to voice output which help blind person during communication

183

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Touch is one of the most common forms of sign language used in oral communication. It is most commonly used by deaf and dumb people who have difficulty hearing or speaking. Communication between them or ordinary people. Various sign-language programs have been developed by many manufacturers around the world, but they are relatively flexible and affordable for end users. Therefore, this paper has presented software that introduces a type of system that can automatically detect sign language to help deaf and mute people communicate better with other people or ordinary people. Pattern recognition and hand recognition are developing fields of research. Being an integral part of meaningless hand-to-hand communication plays a major role in our daily lives. The handwriting system gives us a new, natural, easy-to-use communication system with a computer that is very common to humans. Considering the similarity of the human condition with four fingers and one thumb, the software aims to introduce a real-time hand recognition system based on the acquisition of some of the structural features such as position, mass centroid, finger position, thumb instead of raised or folded finger.

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30 31 cognitive navigation and object detection system for blind people

1. AEGIS 2nd International Conference 2011 COGNITIVE NAVIGATION AND OBJECT DETECTION SYSTEM FOR BLIND PEOPLE Larisa Dunai Guillermo Peris-Fajarnes Teresa Magal-Royo Beatriz Defez AEGIS International Conference 2011

2. CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN TECNOLOGÍAS GRÁFICAS UNIVERSITAT POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA Nov 2011 from CASBLIP to EYE21 www.casblip.es to www.eye2021.com AEGIS International Conference 2011

3. Can we see with sounds? AEGIS International Conference 2011

4. Can we see with sounds? AEGIS International Conference 2011

5. Can we see with sounds? Illuminated areas show areas of the brain responsible for the processing of changes in the surrounding space. Yellow circle is the region called planum temporale. Las áreas iluminadas indican activación relacionada con percepciones de cambio espacial. El círculo amarillo muestra la región planum temporale. (Foto: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) The brain process, in a no conscience action, the origin of specific sounds on this area. This is not a voluntary action. De esta forma, los investigadores han llegado a la conclusión de que sus experimentos sugieren que las neuronas en esta región ejercen la función, de manera no intencionada ni conectada a una atención consciente, de localizar en el entorno las fuentes de sonido http://www.solociencia.com/medicina/07102503.htm AEGIS International Conference 2011

6. Can we see with sounds? YES, but the type of information and the way of how the information of perceived will not be the same……. SI, siempre y cuando se entienda que ver con los ojos no va a generar el mismo tipo de información en ambos casos….. No sabemos cómo se ve…. AEGIS International Conference 2011

7. Can we see with sounds? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yM3lw1Ij rs&feature=player_embedded#at=94 YES, but the type of information and the way of how the information of perceived will not be the same……. SI, siempre y cuando se entienda que ver con los ojos no va a generar el mismo tipo de información en ambos casos….. No sabemos cómo se ve…. AEGIS International Conference 2011

8. How can we use the technology then? (to see with the ears) - Adquiring the 3D infromation by using Electronics - Representing the 3D world information by using sounds AEGIS International Conference 2011

9. How can we use the technology then? (to see with the ears) ¡¡¡¡¡ yes !!!!! CASBLIP 2005-2009 ---- WWW.CASBLIP.ES AEGIS International Conference 2011

10. How can we use the technology then? (to see with the ears) 2009 AEGIS International Conference 2011

11. Can we create an smart and portable system? Able to be easily use WWW.EYE2021.COM EYE2021 is going to be an SME oriented to assist with technology to totally and partially blind people. EYE21 is going to be the first product in the market 2011 able to transform 3D information into audio wit the intention to be used by blind people helping them to perceive better the environment. AEGIS International Conference 2011

12. Can we create an smart and portable system? Able to be easily use AEGIS International Conference 2011

13. Can we create an smart and portable system? Able to be easily use AEGIS International Conference 2011

14. What about the future? A new paper from MIT neuroscientists, in collaboration with Alvaro Pascual-Leone at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, offers evidence that it is easier to rewire the brain early in life. The researchers found that a small part of the brain’s visual cortex that processes motion became reorganized only in the brains of subjects who had been born blind, not those who became blind later in life. http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/brain-blindness-1021.html How to see? What to see? What will be the next steep? AEGIS International Conference 2011

15. THE CORE OF HOE DO WE SEE? AEGIS International Conference 2011

16. THANKS…… gperis@upv.es AEGIS International Conference 2011

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