The document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in India. It begins by defining FDI and its importance as a source of capital, jobs, and technology for developing countries like India. However, FDI in India has been limited to certain areas and not well distributed across states. The government aims to attract more equitable FDI across states to stimulate productivity and exports. While FDI inflows to India have increased in recent decades, it still lags behind other countries. The distribution of FDI among Indian states is also highly concentrated, with 75% going to just a few states. More needs to be done to distribute FDI more evenly and attract investment to less developed areas.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
An analytical study of fdi in india (2000 2015)Abhishek vyas
Foreign Direct investment plays a very important role
in the development of the nation. Sometimes domestically
available capital is inadequate for the purpose of overall
development of the country. Foreign capital is seen as a way of
filling in gaps between domestic savings and investment. India
can attract much larger foreign investments than it has done in
the past. The present study has focused on the trends of FDI
Flow in India during 2000-01 to 2014-15 (up to June, 2015).
The study also highlights country wise approvals of FDI
inflows to India and the FDI inflows in different sector for the
period April 2000 to June 2015. The study based on Secondary
data which have been collected through reports of the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, Department of Industrial Promotion and
Policy, Government of India,
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
An analytical study of fdi in india (2000 2015)Abhishek vyas
Foreign Direct investment plays a very important role
in the development of the nation. Sometimes domestically
available capital is inadequate for the purpose of overall
development of the country. Foreign capital is seen as a way of
filling in gaps between domestic savings and investment. India
can attract much larger foreign investments than it has done in
the past. The present study has focused on the trends of FDI
Flow in India during 2000-01 to 2014-15 (up to June, 2015).
The study also highlights country wise approvals of FDI
inflows to India and the FDI inflows in different sector for the
period April 2000 to June 2015. The study based on Secondary
data which have been collected through reports of the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, Department of Industrial Promotion and
Policy, Government of India,
Foreign capital inflow in india- analysis , impact , measure , wayforwardAman Sindhwani
Foreign Investment In India ,Need for foreign capital, factors affecting foreign Inflows , Capital Flows in India , impact , Measures and a way forwards
foreign direct investment in india. the beginning, how it started.current status of fdi in india. advantages & disadvantages of fdi.wallmart example. final conclusion
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyIJMER
India has been attracting substantial of foreign direct investment since last few decades,
highly in services sector, telecommunications, software products, real estate etc. FDI are highly
promoting manufacturing sector of India’s exports & attracting more number of earnings on Foreign
exchange, Institutional Investments, MNCs and speeding up our economic growth through Technology
transfer, Employment generation and improved access to managerial expertise, global capital, product
markets and distribution network. FDI bring out the generation-wise innovation, hidden technology,
spending more on research & development to retain our strength in the globalised competitor
products. Indian economy is going to over track the developed and developing countries. Recently, due
to the recession most of the countries have not able to run their investment as well, but India has been
managed better then developed country without elevated struggling. This paper analyzes the growth
and development of FDI and it discussed the Indian economic growth through FDI. In addition it
explains and showed the various sector-wise FDI performances in India
Foreign capital inflow in india- analysis , impact , measure , wayforwardAman Sindhwani
Foreign Investment In India ,Need for foreign capital, factors affecting foreign Inflows , Capital Flows in India , impact , Measures and a way forwards
foreign direct investment in india. the beginning, how it started.current status of fdi in india. advantages & disadvantages of fdi.wallmart example. final conclusion
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyIJMER
India has been attracting substantial of foreign direct investment since last few decades,
highly in services sector, telecommunications, software products, real estate etc. FDI are highly
promoting manufacturing sector of India’s exports & attracting more number of earnings on Foreign
exchange, Institutional Investments, MNCs and speeding up our economic growth through Technology
transfer, Employment generation and improved access to managerial expertise, global capital, product
markets and distribution network. FDI bring out the generation-wise innovation, hidden technology,
spending more on research & development to retain our strength in the globalised competitor
products. Indian economy is going to over track the developed and developing countries. Recently, due
to the recession most of the countries have not able to run their investment as well, but India has been
managed better then developed country without elevated struggling. This paper analyzes the growth
and development of FDI and it discussed the Indian economic growth through FDI. In addition it
explains and showed the various sector-wise FDI performances in India
10 Important Facts You Need to Know About FDI in India.pdfFoxnangel
FDI is considered a critical driver of economic growth, facilitating the transfer of capital, technology, skills, and fostering international trade and economic integration between countries.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India A Comprehensive Guide.pdfFoxnangel
Fox&Angel specializes in Advertising Strategy consulting for business expansion, Indian market entry, and Foreign investment in India. We develop customized plans to reach your target audience and drive growth.
Foreign Direct Investment (Influx) from different nations and its impact on E...IJSRP Journal
In these research paper researchers examines emerging economic as well as implications on overall economic development and growth of Indian economic globalization. The paper focuses on the main motives of the Influx Foreign Direct Investment (IFDI) by the MNEs and its economic implications on the Indian economy. The originality of the study lies in its analysis of the overall investment pattern of MNEs companies and the nature of their global operations in a view to invest in India. Furthermore researchers explore the contribution of Service Sector that is one of highly demanded sectors towards economic development and growth of India through FDI in the current economic scenario in India.
Investigations were carried out to see the effect of pesticide 'companion' on the proximal composition and enzyme namely amylase, GOT and GPT of whole green gram in the early stages of germination. The findings revealed that the pesticides increase the enzyme activity in the early stages of germination and thus increase the metabolic rate. The Vitamin-C content was also enhanced with the use of pesticide, but there was a decrease in the proximal composition of the gram when treated with pesticide.
Afghanistan as a landlocked country occupies crucial geo-strategic
location connecting East & west Asia. This work is also the sincere effort to highlight the
factors which can bring sustainable development and peace in Afghanistan & also those
negative factors which are encouraging extremism of Taliban, terrorism and undue interference
by some countries. Generally it has been seen that the regional powers are also vary in action.
I also highlight the role of regional and trans- regional actors which are creating obstacles
in the construction of peaceful Afghanistan. I have also try to highlights the suggestions and
recommendation for the establishment of sustainable development & peace in afghanistan
through the collective support of major powers.
Key words : Afghanistan, Taliban, Great Game, Durand line,Russia ,Caspian sea,WTC
The research paper focuses on the Indian immigrant's experiences of immigration, nostalgia, language,
tradition, and acculturation in the host land with reference to Uma Parameswaran's literary fiction, "What Was
Always Hers". As a diasporic writer, she has seen and experienced immigrant life in the host country, Canada
and in her diasporic works; she has highlighted Indian immigrants' cultural displacement in the adopted country,
Canada. In the present book, she has explored the immigrant life of Indians especially immigrated women in their
adopted country. Her characters are always live in confusion to accept the culture of the native country or host
country and express their socio-cultural ties towards their homeland.
1. 3RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN 0975-3486, (Print) E-ISSN-2320-5482, July,2013 VOL-IV *ISSUE- 46
Introduction
FDIisadirectinvestmentbyacompanyfrom
another country into the production or business in a
country, either by buying a company in the country or
by expanding of an existing business in that country.
IMFin1977defined FDIastheinvestmentthatismade
to acquire a lasting interest in an enterprise operating
in an economy other than that of the investor. FDI
corresponds with the investment undertaken by a mul-
tinationalenterpriseinaforeigncountry(Mithani,2012)
.FDIexistintwo differentforms,thefirstoneinvolves
with establishment of a new operation in a foreign
country while the second involves with acquiring or
mergingwithanexistingfirmintheforeigncountry.FDI
doesnotinclude portfolio investmentinthe securityof
another country such as stocks and bonds.
Review of Literature
Weisskof T.E. (1972) argues that FDI has a
negative impact on the growth of Indian because FDI
flowsmainlytowardstheprimarysectorswhilebasically
promoted the less market value. However, it is again
argued thatFDIinflowinto thecoresectorsisassumed
to play a vital role as a source of capital, management
and technology in countries transaction economy
(Sahoo,Parida,2002).Accordingto KrauseW(1965)
, in the long run, when the borrower country's
productivity and increases with the help of foreign
capital, their import propensity may increase which
mayhelpinpushinguptheexportofthelendingcountry.
Role of FDI inIndia
ForeignDirectInvestment(FDI)asastrategic
component of investment is needed by India for its
sustained economic growth and development through
creation of jobs, expansion of existing manufacturing
industries, short and long term project in the field of
healthcare,education,researchand development(R&
D) etc.Government should design theFDI policysuch
a way where FDI inflow can be utilized as means of
enhancing domestic production, savings and exports
Research Paper—Commerce
July ,2013
ForeignDirectInvestmentinIndia
* Dr. Kh. Dhiren Meetei ** O. Deepakkumar
*Asst.Prof. Dept.ofCommerce,ManipurUniversity,Canchipur-03
**ResearchScholar,Dept.ofCommerce,ManipurUniversity,Canchipur-03
India has emerged as an attractive investment destination. FDI is the most important form of investment destination. FDI
is the most important form of foreign investment in a developing country like India. But the aspect of FDI are so far not
localized and limited to some particular areas. The importance of FDI should be to stimulate the productivity and export
while scattering the investment location in all the states.
A B S T R A C T
through the equitable distribution among states by
providing much freedom to states, so that they can
attractFDIinflowsattheirownlevel(Devjit,2012).The
significance of capital movement lies in the fact that,
such movement may tend to affect the incomes of
countries involved as capital flows induce changes in
investment expenditure which determines the level of
incomeandwhenthelevelofincomeisaffectedchanges
in the level of imports and exports of the countries
concerned may also be caused due to their being the
functions of income.
Employment In India
AsurveyconductedbytheMinistryofLabour
indicates that during the last quarter, employment in
the industry rose to 15.72 million. The research re-
vealed that two sectors have shown the strongest
improvementintermsofhiringlevels,informationtech-
nology and business process outsourcing. FDI has
helped to raise the output, productivity and employ-
ment is some sectors especially in service sector, In-
dian service sector is generating the proper employ-
ment options for skilled workers with high perk
(Deshmukh,2012).
ForeignInvestmentInIndia
The major effort of the government to attract
foreign direct investment in India was outlined in the
Industrial Policy Statement of 1991. Since then there
was a sustained growth of direct investment inflows
fromUS$97millionin1990-91toUS$3904millionin
2001-02andUS$4660millionin2002-03.Companies
registered in Mauritius, Singapore, USA, UK and
Netherland account for the bulk of the foreign direct
investment. 42.16 per cent of the total FDI inflow in
India is solely contributed by Mauritius.
According to UNCTAD (2007) , India has
emerged as the second most attractive destination for
FDIafterChinaandaheadoftheUS,RussiaandBrazil.
While India has experienced a marked rise in FDI in-
2. 4 RESEARCH ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN 0975-3486, (Print) E-ISSN-2320-5482, July,2013 VOL-IV *ISSUE- 46
flows in the last few years (doubling from an average
of US$5-6 billion the previous three years to around
US$ 19billionin2006-07),itstillreceivesfarlessFDI
flows than China or much smaller economies in Asia
likeHongKongandSingaporewasahead ofIndia.Not
surprisingly India's growth strategy has depended
predominantly on domestic enterprises and domestic
demandasopposedtoFDIandexportdemand.Foreign
Investment may prove to be an additional source of
supply of raises the purchasing power of borrowing
nations in the foreign market which may enable the
lender country to increase its exports. And when it is
a tied loan with a condition that the proceeds should
be spent only in the lending country, it will definitely
be a means for enhancing its exports.
Table No. 1 Foreign Investment in India
YEAR FDI US $ Portfolio Investment
million US $ million
1994-95 1314 3824
1995-96 2133 2748
1996-97 2821 3312
1997-98 3557 1828
2000-01 4029 2760
2001-02 6151 2021
2002-03 4660 979
2003-04 4675 11377
2005-06 8961 12492
2008-09 35168 -13855
Sources: RBI Annual Report
Table No. 2 Sources of FDI In India
Country FDI in Rs. (Crore) FDI in US $ (Million) Percentage of Total FDI
Mauritius 231428.6 51719.5 42.16
Singapore 50961.66 1471.9 9.35
USA 41357.41 9186.37 7.49
UK 27569.08 6225.58 5.07
Neherland 23613.63 5254.89 4.28
Cyprus 19733.74 4322.36 3.52
Japan 19547.36 4300.29 3.51
Germany 12848.04 2881.92 2.35
France 8403.64 1851.48 1.51
UAE 8255.88 1815.29 1.48
Sources: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt. of India
Conclusion
FDI in India are not evenly distributed due to
infrastructural facilities and favourable business envi-
ronment in different regions. 75 per cent of the total
inflows of FDI, during 2000- 2010 are concentrated in
thestateofMaharashtra,Delhi,Karnataka,Gujaratand
Tamil Nadu. It can be mentioned worthwhile that the
government should simplify and relax entry barrier for
business activities and providing investor friendly law
and tax systemfor foreign investors, which may in turn
scatter it to the less developed states of the country,
wherethereislessprovisionforinvestment.Thepolicy
of FDI should be designed to enhance domestic pro-
duction, saving and exports through the equitable dis-
tribution among the states by providing much freedom
to states so that they can attract FDI inflows at their
own level.
1 Mithani D.M. (2012), International Economics, Himalayan Publishing House, New Delhi.
2 Weisskof T.E. (1972), The impact of Foreign Capital Inflow on Domestic Savings in Underdeveloped Countries, Journal
of International Economics, 2.
3 Sahoo and Parida (2002), Is Foreign Direct Investment an Engine of Growth? Evidence from the Chinese Economy,
Savings and Development, 4.
4 Krause W. (1965), International Economics, Houghton Mifflin Co., New York.
5 Devjit (2012), Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Indian Economy, Research Journal of Management Sciences,
September, Vol. 1(2)
6 Deshmukh (2012), Effect of FDI on Employment Generation, Research Analysis and Evaluation, February, Vol. III,
Issue 29.
7 UNCTAD (2007), World Investment Report 2007, New York and Geneva, Oxford University Press.
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