Foreign direct investment in india an analytical studyDipti Patil
Foreign Direct Investment inflows in India seen rising 15 per cent in 2013 and observed to be grown steadily in volume and is a major source of development finance. Foreign Direct Investment is one and only major instrument of attracting International Economic Integration in any economy. It serves as a link between investment and saving. Recognizing that FDI can contribute to economic development, all governments want to attract it. This project examines the different forms of capital, the global and regional trends in FDI inflows, factors influencing FDI in India, and experiences in India, comparative study with global market. The policy implications of the determinants of FDI flows are analyzed.
FDI is an important factor in the globalization process as it intensifies the interaction between states, regions, and firms. Growing international flows of portfolio and direct investment, international trade, information and migration are all parts of this process. The large incentive in the volume of FDI during the past two decades provides a strong incentive for research on this phenomenon.
An analytical study of fdi in india (2000 2015)Abhishek vyas
Foreign Direct investment plays a very important role
in the development of the nation. Sometimes domestically
available capital is inadequate for the purpose of overall
development of the country. Foreign capital is seen as a way of
filling in gaps between domestic savings and investment. India
can attract much larger foreign investments than it has done in
the past. The present study has focused on the trends of FDI
Flow in India during 2000-01 to 2014-15 (up to June, 2015).
The study also highlights country wise approvals of FDI
inflows to India and the FDI inflows in different sector for the
period April 2000 to June 2015. The study based on Secondary
data which have been collected through reports of the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, Department of Industrial Promotion and
Policy, Government of India,
Foreign direct investment in india an analytical studyDipti Patil
Foreign Direct Investment inflows in India seen rising 15 per cent in 2013 and observed to be grown steadily in volume and is a major source of development finance. Foreign Direct Investment is one and only major instrument of attracting International Economic Integration in any economy. It serves as a link between investment and saving. Recognizing that FDI can contribute to economic development, all governments want to attract it. This project examines the different forms of capital, the global and regional trends in FDI inflows, factors influencing FDI in India, and experiences in India, comparative study with global market. The policy implications of the determinants of FDI flows are analyzed.
FDI is an important factor in the globalization process as it intensifies the interaction between states, regions, and firms. Growing international flows of portfolio and direct investment, international trade, information and migration are all parts of this process. The large incentive in the volume of FDI during the past two decades provides a strong incentive for research on this phenomenon.
An analytical study of fdi in india (2000 2015)Abhishek vyas
Foreign Direct investment plays a very important role
in the development of the nation. Sometimes domestically
available capital is inadequate for the purpose of overall
development of the country. Foreign capital is seen as a way of
filling in gaps between domestic savings and investment. India
can attract much larger foreign investments than it has done in
the past. The present study has focused on the trends of FDI
Flow in India during 2000-01 to 2014-15 (up to June, 2015).
The study also highlights country wise approvals of FDI
inflows to India and the FDI inflows in different sector for the
period April 2000 to June 2015. The study based on Secondary
data which have been collected through reports of the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry, Department of Industrial Promotion and
Policy, Government of India,
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorSubhajit Ray
This presentation aims to briefly discuss the critical aspects of FDI in India, present a case study on the success of reforms in the telecommunications sector, analyze both sides of the arguments currently going on regarding FDI in retail and conclude with suggestive measures on the part of the government which can eliminate the negative effects of allowing FDI in India’s retail sector.
Fdi in india:An analysis on the impact of fdi in india’s retail sectorSubhajit Ray
This presentation aims to briefly discuss the critical aspects of FDI in India, present a case study on the success of reforms in the telecommunications sector, analyze both sides of the arguments currently going on regarding FDI in retail and conclude with suggestive measures on the part of the government which can eliminate the negative effects of allowing FDI in India’s retail sector.
Budget 2017 rekindles women entrepreneurship spaceeTailing India
The impact of demonetization and the shift to a cashless economy has unfolded reasonably towards the Modi government. There is more expectation this time round from the government to alleviate the problems and concerns of its citizen.
As per PTU Syllabus: Entrepreneurship and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Small scale industry, product range, capital investment, ownership patterns -Importance and role played by SSI in the development of the Indian economy - Problems faced by SSI’s and the steps taken to solve the problems - Policies governing SSI’s.
At Aalborg University PhD students are required to give a 1 Year progress report. A professor (different from supervisor) acts as opponent. A discussion about the project usually follows with other professors and students. In my case there were 15 people and I obtained critical feedback for my project. I welcome any idea.
As per PTU syllabus: Skill Development for Entrepreneurs. Business incubation – Meaning – Setting up of Business Incubation Centre,. Meaning and definition of a sick industry - Causes of industrial sickness. Preventive and remedial measures for sick industries
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Foreign Direct Invectments in Developing countriesMunashe Kamwemba
the presentation is focusing of developing countries and the impact of Direct Foreign investments as well as factors that influence and promote investment in the area .
10 Important Facts You Need to Know About FDI in India.pdfFoxnangel
FDI is considered a critical driver of economic growth, facilitating the transfer of capital, technology, skills, and fostering international trade and economic integration between countries.
Foreign Direct Investment. Political Economic Digest Series - XVIAkash Shrestha
In this issue, we will be discussing about Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Foreign Direct Investment has been a very productive tool for the economic growth of many countries. Recently after the government made the decision to celebrate 2012/13 as investment year and after the agreement with India i.e. Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, the topic of Foreign Direct Investment has been highly discussed among the lawmakers, policymakers and general public. The examples provided in this issue of different countries regarding FDI has shown how the growth rate is positively affected by the investment from outside the country.
Review of FDI Policies in India and China: Analysis and InterpretationVandanaSharma356
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a wide word that encompasses any long-term investment made in the host nation by a non-resident enterprise. Typically, the investment is undertaken over a lengthy period of time with the purpose of maximizing the host nation's advantages, such as superior (and cheaper) resources, consumer market access, or direct access to the host country. All talent improves efficiency. This long-term cooperation will benefit both the investor and the host nation. If the investor makes the same investment in his own nation, he will obtain a larger return, but the host country will profit by boosting the transfer of knowledge or technology to its workforce, putting more pressure on his local business to compete. Foreign firm that can develop the sector as a whole or serve as an example for other companies thinking about investing in the host nation.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
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how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
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Impact of FDI on Indian Entrepreneurship
1. Impact of FDI on Indian
Entrepreneurship
Presented by - Zenith group
Sanghamitra s. Parihar
Palash Goyal
Hina Agarwal
Juhi Pawar
Karishma kakkad
2. INTRODUCTION
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is fund flow between the
countries in the form of inflow or outflow by which one
can able to gain some benefit from their investment
whereas another can exploit the opportunity to enhance
the productivity and find out better position through
performance.
The effectiveness and efficiency depends upon the
investors perception, if investment with the purpose of
long term then it is contributes positively towards
economy on the other hand if it is for short term for the
purpose of making profit then it may be less significant.
3. Overview of FDI
o A simple definition of FDI would be –“An
investor based in one country acquires an
asset in another country with the intent to
manage that asset” (OECD, 2000).
o According to International Monetary Fund
(IMF), FDI is defined as “ an investment
that is made to acquire a lasting interest in
an enterprise operating in a economy other
than that of the investor”.
4. CURRENT SCENARIO OF FDI
INFLOW IN
INDIA:
Since economic reforms initiated in 1991, Government of
India has taken many programs to magnetize FDI inflows,
to improve the Indian economy.
An important objective of promoting FDI in India and other
developing countries has been to promote efficiency in
production and increase exports.
However, any increase in equity stake of the
foreign investors in existing joint ventures or purchase of a
share of equity by them in domestic firms would not
automatically change the orientation of the firm. That is,
“the aim of FDI investors would be to benefit from the
profit earned in the Indian market.
5. FDI AND INDIA
In order to have a flow of FDI, India maintained Double Tax
Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) with nearly 70 countries of the
world.
India has signed 57 (up to 2006) numbers of Bilateral
Investments Treaties (BITS).
India as the founding member of General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade (GATT), World Trade Organization (WTO), a
signatory member of South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
and a member of Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency
(MIGA) is making its presence felt in the economic landscape
of globalised economies which will help a conducive and
healthy atmosphere for foreign investors and thus resulting in
substantial amount of FDI inflows in the country.
6. ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND FDI
I'M NOT CLAIMING LOCAL
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS THE ONLY
DETERMINANT OF FDI, BUT IT COULD
BE AN IMPORTANT DETERMINANT THAT IS
OFTEN IGNORED.— says HBS professor
YASHENG HUANG
7. OVERVIEW….ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND FDI
A far more important driver of FDI is at a micro
level: FDI is determined in part by the strength
or weakness of local entrepreneurship in host
countries, Huang argued. The institutional
quality of an economy, which affects the
efficiency of capital allocation and the security
of property rights of productive and innovative
entrepreneurs, influences the supply of local
entrepreneurship in an economy. Poor
institutions reduce the supply of local
entrepreneurship; high quality institutions
increase local entrepreneurship.
8. "By that logic, at a given level of
macroeconomic [and] macro political
fundamentals, a country gets more or less
FDI depending on the strength of local
entrepreneurship.
If a country with strong macroeconomic and
macro political fundamentals is also strong at
a micro level—at an entrepreneurship level—
then the country actually may not get much
FDI," he said. Local firms may pose a serious
competitive threat to foreign firms, at least in
certain industries, and foreign firms will think
twice before entering into such a market."
9. FDI AND ECONOMIC
GROWTH
One school of thought argued that FDI has
a negative impact on the growth of India
because FDI flows mainly towards the
primary sector which basically promoted
the less market values.
However another school of thought argued
that FDI inflow into the core sectors is
assumed to play a vital role as a source of
capital,management and technology in
countries transaction economies.
10. •In the context of the new theory of Economic Growth, FDI is
considered as an engine of growth of mainstream economies.
•As noted by the World Bank (2002), several recent studies
concluded that FDI can promote the economic development of the
host Country by promoting productivity growth and export.
•However, the exact relationship between foreign multinational
corporations and their host countries varies considerably
between countries and among industries.
•The characteristics of the host country and the policy environment
are important determinants of net benefit of FDI.
11. Analysis of FDI and its
role….
Researchers have argued that new firm
creation and entrepreneurship are the engines
of economic growth and development.
However, most studies analyzing the process
of transition from a command to a market
economy have focused on the privatization of
existing firms rather than on the creation of
new domestic firms, arguably an equally
important channel for growth and development.
12. CONT………
Only recently, researchers have started to evaluate
the determinants of entrepreneurship, including the
impact of the business environment, institutions,
and the role of the government.
But, studies of entrepreneurship in the transition
economies are incomplete without considering the
impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), which has
been shown to play a critical role in fostering
growth, technology transfer, new market
development, and enterprise restructuring.
13. Impact of FDI……
FDI can have two opposing effects on
domestic entry. Presence of foreign firms in an
industry can discourage entry of domestic firms
by raising the technological barriers to entry.
We refer to this as the entry barrier effect.
Alternatively, foreign presence can generate
demand for local products and services, bring
new or higher quality inputs, and generate new
business opportunities in the local market, thus
encouraging the entry of domestic firms. We
refer to this as the demand creation effect.
14. IMPACT OF FDI……
On one hand, foreign firms can raise the barriers
to entry (entry barrier effect) and thus inhibit the
creation of new domestic firms.
On the other hand, foreign firms can generate
positive entry spillover effects via bringing new
business opportunities to domestic entrepreneurs
(demand creation effect), thus encouraging the
entry of domestic firms across industries.
Assessing which of these two effects dominates
is critical for the public policy debate on the
restructuring process in the transition economies.
15. OPPORTUNITIES,POTENTIAL SECTORS
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a strategic component of
investment is needed by India for its sustained economic growth
and development through creation of jobs, expansion of existing
manufacturing industries, short and long term project in the field
of healthcare, education, research and development (R & D) etc.
Government should design the FDI policy such a way where
FDI inflow can be utilized as means of enhancing domestic
production, savings and exports through the equitable
distribution among states by providing much freedom to states,
so that they can attract FDI inflows at their own level.FDI can
help to raise the output, productivity and export at the sectoral
level of the Indian economy.
16. However, it can observed that the result of
sectoral level output, productivity and
export is minimal due to the low flow of FDI
into India both at the macro level as well
as at the sectoral level.
Therefore for further opening up of the
Indian economy, it is advisable to open up
the export oriented sectors and higher
growth of the economy could be achieved
through the growth of these sectors.
17. CHALLENGES
The export and import balance may be upset.
Predatory pricing of global retailers may wipe out the domestic retailers
High cost of borrowing affect the investment of domestic retailers..
Global players will give a cut throat competition for the existing retailers.
Employment in several sectors would be affected.
India has received total FDI of US$ 180,034 million from the year 1990-
91to 2009-10 which is due to the initiatives taken by the government of
India in attracting FDI inflows in India. The FDI inflows have shown a
rising trend from 1991-92 to 1997-98 owing to the sincere
programmes of structural liberalization and open market reforms.
18.
19. CONCLUSION
The concept of ‘Investment led Economic
Development’ has promoted the idea that the outward
and inward FDI position of a country is linked to its
economic development relative to the rest of the world.
The effects of FDI in the host economy are usually
believed to be increase in the employment, augment in
the productivity, boost in exports and amplified pace of
transfer of technology.
20. It facilitates the utilization and exploitation of local raw
materials, introduces modern techniques of
management and marketing, eases the access to new
technologies, foreign inflows can be used for financing
current account deficits, finance flows in form of FDI do
not generate repayment of principal and interests (as
opposed to external debt) and increases the stock of
human capital via on the job training.
21. SUGGESTIONS….
FDI is a vital ingredient of the globalization efforts of the
world economy. The growth of international production is
driven by economic and technological forces. It is also driven
by the ongoing liberalization of Foreign Direct
Investment(FDI) and trade policies.
For FDI to be a noteworthy provider to economic growth,
India would do better by focusing on improving infrastructure,
human resources, developing local entrepreneurship,
creating a stable macroeconomic framework
and conditions favorable for productive investments to
augment the process of development.