The Contemporary World: Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
This course introduces students to the contemporary world by examining the multifaceted phenomenon of globalization. Using the various disciplines of the social sciences, it examines the economic, social, political, technological, and other transformations that have created an increasing awareness of the interconnectedness of peoples and places around the globe. To this end, the course provides an overview of the various debates in global governance, development, and sustainability. Beyond exposing the student to the world outside the Philippines, it seeks to inculcate a sense of global citizenship and goal ethical responsibility.
The Contemporary World: Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
This course introduces students to the contemporary world by examining the multifaceted phenomenon of globalization. Using the various disciplines of the social sciences, it examines the economic, social, political, technological, and other transformations that have created an increasing awareness of the interconnectedness of peoples and places around the globe. To this end, the course provides an overview of the various debates in global governance, development, and sustainability. Beyond exposing the student to the world outside the Philippines, it seeks to inculcate a sense of global citizenship and goal ethical responsibility.
How the theories and practices of Diplomacy change in the 20th century due to the influential role of non-traditional actors in international politics. Finally, it is discussed why the State remains the central actor to conduct diplomacy.
We all know How this Subject International Relations is taking the world by storm.
So, I have tried to show the nature and Evolution of International Relations through Analytical View.
This year I started developing a new portfolio - a teaching career (whilst remaining a fully devoted civil servant and diplomat, of course :). I wrote an authorial programme on public diplomacy, dedicated to students of the 6th semester of BA studies in international relations. My programme was presented in the form of presentations and was aimed at stimulating discussions among students. The discussions were dynamic, vivid and very inspirational. This is why I wanted to show my presentations to a wider audience. This is the first one. I hope you will find it interesting and worth giving me some tips and hints on how to make further presentations as attractive to various audiences, as possible. Looking foward to your feedback and any questions you may have!
Today I am uploading a presentation that initially was supposed to be devoted to the tools, tips and hints for cultural diplomacy projects. Then I realised, however, that having students from three continents and a dozen of countries is a resource I cannot underestimate in these classes. I decided to discuss with tchem the importance of culture in international relations, showing that cultural diplomacy is just a tool in a much broader challenge - a challenge of understanding each other and realising values and interests on a broad scale. We spoke of liberalism and contemporary challenges towards the concept. We spoke of traditional attidues, as well as about the meaning of religion. I wanted to tackle Fukuyama, Huntington and Barber, but my students went much further and built a very deep analytical dispute on Huxley. One of my favourite lectures.
How the theories and practices of Diplomacy change in the 20th century due to the influential role of non-traditional actors in international politics. Finally, it is discussed why the State remains the central actor to conduct diplomacy.
We all know How this Subject International Relations is taking the world by storm.
So, I have tried to show the nature and Evolution of International Relations through Analytical View.
This year I started developing a new portfolio - a teaching career (whilst remaining a fully devoted civil servant and diplomat, of course :). I wrote an authorial programme on public diplomacy, dedicated to students of the 6th semester of BA studies in international relations. My programme was presented in the form of presentations and was aimed at stimulating discussions among students. The discussions were dynamic, vivid and very inspirational. This is why I wanted to show my presentations to a wider audience. This is the first one. I hope you will find it interesting and worth giving me some tips and hints on how to make further presentations as attractive to various audiences, as possible. Looking foward to your feedback and any questions you may have!
Today I am uploading a presentation that initially was supposed to be devoted to the tools, tips and hints for cultural diplomacy projects. Then I realised, however, that having students from three continents and a dozen of countries is a resource I cannot underestimate in these classes. I decided to discuss with tchem the importance of culture in international relations, showing that cultural diplomacy is just a tool in a much broader challenge - a challenge of understanding each other and realising values and interests on a broad scale. We spoke of liberalism and contemporary challenges towards the concept. We spoke of traditional attidues, as well as about the meaning of religion. I wanted to tackle Fukuyama, Huntington and Barber, but my students went much further and built a very deep analytical dispute on Huxley. One of my favourite lectures.
World War Ii Essay. The Consequences of World War II: Example of Couse and Ef...Keisha Paulino
The Consequences of World War II: Example of Couse and Effect Essay .... About World War II - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. World war 2 essay example. World War II: [Essay Example], 1360 words .... World War II Essay - Essay Introduction: Hook: "God and history will .... Essay on World War II- Australian Historian | History - Year 12 VCE .... Essays on world war ii - essayuniversity.web.fc2.com. History and World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... World War 2 Essay | Essay on World War 2 for Students and Children in .... World War 2 Essay Example for Free - 1041 Words | EssayPay. World War II Essay Test. Causes of World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays .... World War II Essay - WWII Essay Political economic and social reasons .... Essays world war two - copywriterbiohorizons.x.fc2.com. Essay On World War 2 - YouTube. Hooks for Writing an Essay about World War II. Leaders of World War II Essay Questions, Part Five - WriteBonnieRose.com. Women world war ii essay - presentationbackgrounds.web.fc2.com. Essay on Humanity from World War II by Education Turnpike | TpT. World War II Paper - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Second World War essay - A-Level History - Marked by Teachers.com. Sample History Research Paper Summary on The World War II. causes of ww2 essay. Essay websites: World war ii essay. Read «World War II» Essay Sample for Free at SupremeEssays.com. Essays about the causes of world war 2. Narrative essay: Essay about world war 2. WWII Essay work November 13th. World war 2 research essay. essay assistance. World War II and Advancing Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well .... Women world war ii essay - pdfeports867.web.fc2.com. History world war 2 essays. Germany, Hitler, and World War II Essays in ... World War Ii Essay
Definition of globalization. Types of globalization. Advantage of globalization: Cultural impact of globalization.Economic impact of globalization. Disadvantages of Globalization
Migrations and the Net: new virtual spaces to build a cultural identityeLearning Papers
Author: Linda J. Castañeda, Paz Prendes, Francisco Martínez-Sánchez.
This paper presents some of the reflections, projects and results around the topics of multiculturalism and migration attained by the Educational Technology Research Group at the University of Murcia, some of them integrated in the Interuniversity Cooperation programmes promoted by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI).
Essay on Cultural Globalization
Essay on The History of Globalization
An Overview of Globalization Essay
Globalization : A Deeper Look At Globalization
Globalization : A Short History
Synthesis Essay On Globalization
The Realization Of Globalization
Personal Reflection on Globalization
Introduction Globalization
Essay about The Benefits of Globalization
Globalization : A Very Short Introduction
Globalization
Globalization: Countries
An Introduction to Globalization Essay
Globalization : A World Wide Movement Essay
Essay on Globalization
Globalization : A Clear Image Of Globalization
Essay About Climate Change And Global Warming.pdfTameka Howard
≫ Effects and Causes of Global Warming and Climate Change Free Essay .... Climate change and the ocean • MBARI. Global Warming Argument Essay : The ultimate climate change FAQ. Climate Change Poster. An Analysis of Global Warming /Climate Change in 2022 | Global warming .... Essay climate change - myteacherpages.x.fc2.com. Persuasive Essay Sample: Global Warming | HandMadeWritin
Leading meetings effectively: the secrets of authentic leadershipAndrea Mennillo
When you have gained significant experience in a given professional field, it is common to take many skills for granted, forgetting the long journey you took to learn them. That is, until you have the opportunity to engage with the perspectives of young college students whose questions prompt you to reexamine certain aspects of your work in depth.
Guidare gli incontri con efficacia: i segreti della leadership autenticaAndrea Mennillo
Quando si ha acquisito un'esperienza significativa in un determinato ambito professionale, è comune dare per scontate molte competenze, dimenticando il lungo percorso fatto per apprenderle. Questo fino a quando non si ha l'opportunità di confrontarsi con le prospettive dei giovani studenti universitari che, con le loro domande, ti spingono a riesaminare in profondità determinati aspetti del tuo lavoro.
Flying towards a sustainable future: the transformation of air transportAndrea Mennillo
In reality, only one third of the sector's total emissions can be attributed to fuel, an area that, moreover, has improved tremendously in recent years thanks to cutting-edge engines and solutions that have considerably reduced consumption. For example, in thirty years, i.e. from 1990 to 2020, the adoption of increasingly efficient engines was estimated to have reduced fuel emissions by 43%, according to a study by the German Air Transport Association (BDL) . At the same time, however, demand for air transport has grown tremendously and the number of flights has practically tripled, with the prospect of further growth in the coming years.
Keep in mind that nowadays we are talking more and more about sustainability going well beyond "just" CO2 consumption, and including all the actual substances released into the air. For this reason, achieving the target of reducing CO2 emissions by 2050 will inevitably have to include action on airport facilities, which are responsible for the remaining two-thirds of the sector's emissions.
Volare verso un futuro sostenibile: la trasformazione dei trasporti aereiAndrea Mennillo
oggi si parla sempre più di sostenibilità andando ben oltre il “solo” consumo di CO2, includendo tutte le effettive sostanze rilasciate nell’aria. Per questa ragione, il raggiungimento dell’obiettivo di riduzione delle emissioni di CO2 entro il 2050 dovrà per forza includere interventi sulle strutture aeroportuali, responsabili per i restanti due terzi delle emissioni del settore.
The Italian airport system does not just consist of Malpensa and Fiumicino. In addition to the big hubs, there are many small airports that, despite their size, represent a valuable resource for Italy with potential yet to be expressed.
Let's look at some figures. Passengers at virtually all medium and small airports (i.e., under 15 million annual passengers) grew significantly in 2022. A really interesting trend, according to Assaeroporti's analysis, which sees precisely the smaller airports growing most robustly.
Consider that Linate and Bari, classified as airports between 5 and 15 million annual passengers, have seen growth of more than 11%; while airports under 5 million annual passengers have seen growth of up to 13%. But it is the "micro" airports that are the real surprise, with even triple-digit growth rates: Bolzano, Foggia and Trapani exceeded 100% growth over pre-pandemic figures.
What may come as a surprise, and perhaps not widely known, is that travel by local aviation is not necessarily a service geared only to high-end customers, but can also be an affordable alternative for “consumer” customers who need to travel to areas that are currently underserved by public ground transportation, but are attractive for their tourist, artistic, and cultural offerings or, again, for business opportunities.
In conclusion, making the transportation network we already have more efficient is a low cost, low time, low effort solution. And also low risk, if well designed.
Il sistema aeroportuale italiano non è solo Malpensa e Fiumicino. Oltre ai grandi hub esistono moltissimi piccoli aeroporti che, a dispetto delle dimensioni, rappresentano per il nostro Paese una risorsa preziosa con un potenziale ancora da esprimere.
Vediamo qualche dato. Nel 2022 sono cresciuti in maniera rilevante i passeggeri in praticamente tutti gli aeroporti di medie e piccole dimensioni (cioè sotto i 15 milioni di passeggeri annui). Una tendenza davvero interessante secondo l’analisi di Assaeroporti che vede proprio gli scali più piccoli crescere in maniera più robusta.
Quello che può sorprendere e forse non tutti sanno è che gli spostamenti tramite aviazione locale non sono servizi necessariamente orientati solo a clienti di alta fascia, ma possono essere un’alternativa accessibile anche per una clientela di fascia “consumer”, che ha necessità di spostarsi in zone oggi poco servite dal trasporto pubblico di terra, ma interessanti per la loro offerta turistica, artistica e culturale o, ancora, per le opportunità imprenditoriali.
In conclusione, rendere più efficiente la rete di trasporti che già abbiamo è una soluzione low cost, low time, low effort. E anche low risk, se ben progettata.
Non più solo formazione tecnica per i giovani che vogliono una carriera nel settore finanziario. “Servono nuove competenze: di comunicazione inclusiva, di leadership empatica e di gestione dello stress”. Idee molto chiare per Andrea Mennillo, banchiere di investimento di prospettiva internazionale, per anni ai vertici di importanti istituzioni bancarie e finanziarie.
Speech at Fordham University London held on 15th November 2023.
I am honoured to be the one to open this occasion for discussion, reflection, and shared knowledge. And I am also happy to add my contribution once more to the growth of the new generation of business leaders, via exchanges on highly topical issues, both in professional life and in the environment in which we live.
As we are in this modern and welcoming space, I think about the fact that we are out of harm’s way in this part of the world. No less than a year ago we were wondering about developments in the war in Ukraine, just a short way away from Europe. Today, new pain and uncertainties are caused by the shocks of the conflict in Israel and Palestine.
Artificial intelligence and human thought: competition or collaboration?Andrea Mennillo
Artificial intelligence is an epochal change in the paradigm of human beings. Machines that “think” are a novelty that we will have to learn to become familiar with. They are also a great opportunity, with an extremely significant impact on the world of work: it is estimated that, in the USA, 80% of jobs will be modified considerably due to AI.
As fascinating as the practical application is, a crucial aspect of the debate concerns the interaction between human intelligence and artificial intelligence. In fact, we must consider that, like all technologies, AI also evolves at a much faster rate than the human adaptation times and, therefore, the way in which we relate to this tool requires careful evaluation.
How will this balance out? I share the opinion of those who see artificial intelligence as a support to humans in order to supplement their work and increase their effectiveness, rather than as a substitute for human intelligence.
Intelligenza artificiale e pensiero umano: competizione o collaborazione? Andrea Mennillo
L’intelligenza artificiale è un cambiamento epocale nel paradigma dell’essere umano. Le macchine che “pensano” sono una novità che dovremo imparare a conoscere, oltre che una grande opportunità, con un impatto sul mondo del lavoro estremamente rilevante: si stima che negli USA l’80% dei lavori sarà modificato in maniera considerevole a causa dell’IA.
Il dibattito è ovviamente molto vivo. Una platea ampissima di soggetti è incuriosita dalla novità, ma giustamente gli operatori si chiedono quali siano i benefici, i rischi e le implicazioni pratiche nonché filosofiche.
Tourists arriving, transport slowing. Where are we at?Andrea Mennillo
In 2023, tourism reached surprising peaks as early as during the first few months of the year. It then reached even higher levels during the summer months. Forecasts estimate that there will be around 442 million overnight stays in the whole of 2023, which would mean a return to pre-pandemic levels as soon as a year and a half early. One wonders to what extent our infrastructures and, above all, our transport system are really ready to cope to such major tourist flows. Unfortunately, to date, our transport infrastructure has some flaws that ought to be remedied quickly. the PNRR (Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan) has allocated funds which, at least in the medium term, can contribute to making a substantial change. project that moves in the right direction but which, alone, cannot completely solve the problem.
Turismo e infrastrutture di mobilità. A che punto siamo?Andrea Mennillo
Il turismo nel 2023 ha toccato picchi sorprendenti già nei primi mesi dell’anno, per poi arrivare a livelli ancor più elevati nei mesi estivi. Le previsioni stimano in circa 442 milioni i pernottamenti nell’intero 2023, il che vorrebbe dire un ritorno ai livelli pre-pandemia con addirittura un anno e mezzo di anticipo. Viene da chiedersi fino a che punto le nostre infrastrutture e soprattutto il nostro sistema dei trasporti siano realmente pronti a far fronte a flussi turistici così importanti. Purtroppo, ad oggi, le nostre infrastrutture di trasporto presentano alcune falle che andrebbero colmate velocemente. Il PNRR ha stanziato fondi che, almeno nel medio periodo, possono contribuire a dare una svolta sostanziale. Un progetto che si muove nella giusta direzione ma che, da solo, non può risolvere del tutto il problema.
An ethical reflection on finance: between performance, justice and truthAndrea Mennillo
All too often, finance has been portrayed, as an obscure speculative mechanism, which has long ago abandoned its role as an instrument at the service of the real economy. Now more than ever - thanks to the achievement of the new frontiers of digital technology, new spaces are opening up also for finance. In this article, I wonder if it is possible to reconcile the opportunities offered by technology for the benefit of financial processes with the ethical and moral principles for safeguarding the person.
Una riflessione etica sulla finanza, fra rendimento, giustizia e veritàAndrea Mennillo
Fin troppo spesso la finanza è stata dipinta come un oscuro meccanismo speculativo, che da tempo ha abbandonato il suo ruolo di strumento al servizio dell’economia reale. Mai come adesso, grazie al raggiungimento delle nuove frontiere della tecnologia digitale, si aprono spazi nuovi anche per la finanza. In questo articolo mi chiedo come sia possibile conciliare le opportunità offerte dalla tecnologia a beneficio dei processi finanziari con i principi etici e morali a salvaguardia della persona.
“Ego Vici Mundum”. From Easter the victory of the spirit and actions over adv...Andrea Mennillo
Ego Vici Mundum literally “I have conquered the world” . It is from this exhortation that I want to start to reflect on the Easter period. Never, as today, has this spiritual message coming from the past, through more than two thousand years of history, affirms its relevance with formidable vigor. Despite the succession of critical phases that severely condition the current global trend, with conflicts, economic crises, environmental disasters and more, I encourage the new generations to make their choices with a positive attitude.
“Ego Vici Mundum”. Dalla Pasqua la vittoria dello spirito e delle azioni sull...Andrea Mennillo
Ego Vici Mundum letteralmente “Io ho vinto il mondo”. E’da questa esortazione che voglio partire per fare una riflessione sul periodo pasquale. Mai, come oggi, questo messaggio spirituale proveniente dal passato, attraverso più duemila anni di storia, afferma, con formidabile vigore la sua attualità. Nonostante il susseguirsi di fasi critiche che condizionano severamente l’attuale andamento globale, con conflitti, crisi economiche, disastri ambientali e non solo, incoraggio le nuove generazioni ad operare le proprie scelte con un atteggiamento positivo.
Speech at Fordham University, London on 30th March 2023. Eastern is a feast celebrated by Christians, Jews, and Muslims, each with its own meaning of renewal. food and eating together that are an important part of the Easter ritual. In fact, the Eucharist, the most important Christian sacrament, came to exist during the last supper. Typical Easter foods have a strong symbolic value. But what does food and being together at the table represent today?
Waste is a resource for the present and for the future. Waste is a wealth, above all because resources, including for energy production, are increasingly scarce. We find ourselves having to complete, in the shortest possible time, an ambitious project such as energy transition, where ESG criteria play an increasingly important role in the investment choices of funds and in company planning. The transition takes time and resources, as with any industry that aims to create long-term utility and benefits. The trend has now started and the mentality with which waste is conceived is changing rapidly.
Waste To Energy. I rifiuti sono una nuova ricchezza?Andrea Mennillo
I rifiuti sono una risorsa per il presente e per il futuro. Ci troviamo a dover portare a termine, nel più breve tempo possibile, un progetto ambizioso come la transizione energetica dove i criteri ESG giocano un ruolo di crescente importanza nelle scelte di investimento dei fondi e nella pianificazione delle aziende. In questo contesto si inseriscono le tecnologie in grado di trasformare i rifiuti in energia. La transizione richiede tempo e risorse, come per qualsiasi settore che si prefigge l’obiettivo di creare utilità e benefici a lungo termine.
Real Estate between investment, innovation, performanceAndrea Mennillo
Making a real estate intervention, of any kind, usually requires significant capital. The technical time required to start an operation and to have returns on investment are not insignificant. In recent times, however, I see that the real estate industry is also experiencing a lot of turmoil, trying to catch the innovation train in many ways.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
2019.10.24. GEOPOLITICS: ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL BUSINESS
1. Andrea Mennillo
“GEOPOLITICS: ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL BUSINESS”
Introductory speech
Fordham University
Gabelli School of Business
Lincoln Center
October 24, 2019
2. 1
Opening Remarks
Good afternoon to everyone. As always, I want to thanks Dean
Rapaccioli for her usual willingness to give space to meetings with
strong and concrete international view.
I also want to thank Father McShane and Rev. Vincent Decola for
their sensitivity for giving green light to these conferences with an
international perspective. Today we focus on geopolitics.
We are here today because it is important to enrich our personal
cultural background starting from knowledge and study.
The objective is to understand what happens around us gathering
information from day by day reality around the world. It is crucial to
know more about international politics and international relations
and related impacts on business activities.
These are just insights that apparently seems very far away from us
but - on the contrary - they are not, because have great
consequences on the way we do business.
Business is global now. Talking about impacts, let’s think about for
example to the relevance of trade agreements, to oil prices changes
during conflicts, etc…
So, welcome to everyone, and thank you for being here with us.
Geopolitics and globalization in the digital era
Geopolitics and globalization are two concepts that it is important
to clarify because they are strictly connected. First of all, what does
geopolitics mean?
Geopolitics is a recent word created to define the complexity of
relations among states in the modern era.
3. 2
Rudolf Kjellén, a Swedish political scientist, was the first to use this
word at the beginning of the 20th century and it came into
worldwide use during the World Wars.
Geopolitics is the union of two Greek words - GEO + POLITICS –
where:
o GEO means Hearth and this has to do with a global idea which
oblige us to turn this ancient word into a more contemporary
one that is “international”;
o POLITICS comes from Polis, that means "affairs of the
cities"(according to Aristotle’s ideas), defining the set of
activities associated with the governance of a country, or an
area.
Finally, Geopolitics is the analysis of the relation of international
political power to the geographical setting. Here we come to
globalization.
The current context is strongly dominated by interculturality,
complexity and dynamism.
Globalization is not a phenomenon that is born today but has always
existed and over time took on different connotations depending on
the historical period.
Today therapid growth and spread of new information technologies
applied to telecommunications reduces even more distances
between countries, both referring to economic activities and to
everyday life.
The “winners” in this current scenario are all the companies that:
o deal with the physical transfer of goods (see Amazon, for
example);
o sell intangible services through the network (see big internet
companies, for example).
4. 3
However, we have to consider the reality, made up by different
countries, boundaries, commercial treaties, fiscal rules, payment
systems, tariffs, customs duties and taxes (direct and indirect).
Some of the main international economic agreements in force are:
o NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) which is
going to be replaced by the USMCA (which includes Mexico),
introducing the progressive elimination of all tariff barriers
among countries within the agreement;
o the recent Europe-Japan agreement;
o the WTO rules;
o CETA, the agreement between the EU and Canada;
o MERCOSUR, agreements among South American countries;
o bilateral (increasingly widespread) and multilateral
agreements;
o free trade agreements;
In this global arena we have to think about criminal actions so there
are set of laws and procedures to prevent them. For example those
rules related to anti-money laundering. US imposed the Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) to foreign countries that want
to make business with US citizens in order to contrast tax evasion.
These rules were necessary to manage great growth of international
transactions.
Today it is important to be informed on what is happening around
the world (in USA, there seems to be very little general interest in
what happens outside), because event now has global
consequences, even in real time.
There are important examples of globalization that come from the
past (religious and territorial).
In our Jesuit tradition we have two important men to remember,
both consistent with Ignatian spirituality and its missionary
dynamism:
5. 4
o Francis Xavier, was born in XVII century (1506), he brought
the Christian message throughout Asia (in particular, in Japan
and in India). Francis Xavier together with Ignatius of Loyola
was co-founder of Society of Jesus. He is Patron of
Catholic Missions;
o Matteo Ricci, who in the 16th
century dedicated his mission to
the Christianization of China, fully penetrating the Chinese
culture and learning language, tradition up to become a
leading representative of the imperial court, esteemed for his
great experience, and thanks to this he still be remembered in
China even today.
As you see, the evangelical message was the first global message.
Francis Xavier and Matteo Ricci are here great examples.
Coming back to the past means learning from who came before us,
means contemplating and always having in mind valuable
experiences.
The playground is the world and in our daily business life it is
important to know who passed the baton to people like Father
Mcshain and Rev. Vincent Decola.
The same Ignatian spirit today requires from each of us "... the
willingness to participate in social and political life and to develop our
human qualities and professional skills to become more competent
operators and more credible witnesses" (from Principi Generali della
Comunità di Vita Cristiana del 1998). Once again this message tell us
that it is important to acquire the necessary knowledge around us,
to become a bridge between diversity.
Here in Fordham we must be the first who are able to understand
this kind of messages. Knowing history means that we should
understand the globality of Jesus‘ message. A message wich is does
not closed within borders.
6. 5
The Christian faith is -in fact- an inclusive concept, it is an attitude of
reciprocity and openness towards the others which goes beyond
political and cultural boundaries.
An other example of globalization, this time a territorial one, is the
Roman Empire expansion, which I often like to mention in my
interventions: from a few huts near the Tiber river, it expands
throughout the Mediterranean and Europe.
Rome was one of the first multi-ethnic and "global" state.
Its open society leads it to attract various Italic people and to
integrate its cultures into a unique "melting pot", from which was
born a state capable of assimilating external elements, enhancing
them and expanding itself to the borders of the world known at that
time.
Geopolitics and Diplomacy
Why is geopolitics so important? Geopolitics, even if involves
different disciplines - such as history, geography, anthropology,
economics and others - is not a science, but rather the study of
specific cases, where there is competition for a territory and for
projects.
The keywords are always dialogue and confront. In all ages.
Activities traditionally delegated to diplomacy and ambassadors.
But what is diplomacy and who was the ambassador?
o Diplomacy comes from the Greek verb „diploun“ (fold in
two). During the Roman Empire the imperial documents, as
„passports“ and transit permits, were fixed on double metal
plates, folded and sewn. These documents were called
"diplomas". Later, this name was used for all the official
documents. The use of the terms "diplomacy" and
"diplomatic" dates back not earlier than 1796, when in
England Edmund Burke began to use it by designing "the set
7. 6
of political-institutional procedures through which states
maintain relations with each other". Starting from 1815, after
the Congress of Vienna, the diplomatic service became a real
profession distinct from the politician, thus acquiring juridical
value with norms and prescriptions;
o Geography is related to diplomacy: in the past borders were
mainly set by nature (rivers, mountains, seas,…). Then
borders were sometimes decided by politics without taking
into considerations people living over a specific land. A fact
that is often a reason for conflict;
o See for example: Kurds is an ethnic group composed of 50
million people divided (by politics) in five nations such as
Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Armenia. The Kurdish diaspora is
similar to other ethnic group such as the Armenians. Today
Kurdistan is not a State but is a region with geopolitical
relevance. In Syria and Iraq they have gained a special status;
in Iran people live peacefully but in the other countries they
are fighting;
o Current news makes us well understand what today's
geopolitics is. See revolutions currently open all around the
world.
Ambassadors were spokesmen and reported to their sovereign.
They represent their own country in other states, where they are in
charge of conducting negotiations and maintaining relationships.
The importance of this role, is demonstrated by the fact that it is the
highest office among the civil servants (the appointment as
ambassador is the highest honor a citizen has received from his
country). In fact, in the republics they had a superior authority to
that of the royal correspondents. In the second millennium, the
countries with the largest diplomacies were: France, Spain, UK,
Vatican City.
Today, technology has changed their role. The web has made
relationships faster and more direct, even among Presidents and
8. 7
Prime Ministers. The role of diplomacy has therefore become more
commercial oriented.
In the current global scenario it is therefore important to learn to
relate and to reach points of convergence.
It is not by chance that ambassadors were political experts, trusted,
cautious and with diplomatic ability.
In this context, arises the value of a profession that I know well as
Business Diplomacy.
It consists in establishing and sustaining positive relationships with
foreign government representatives and non-governmental
stakeholders (economic and non-economic) with the aim to build
and sustain legitimacy in a foreign business environment.
Business diplomacy is a way to seize opportunities in the current
globalized world. It requires a set of important competences such
as cross-cultural communication skills, interpersonal influence,
empathy, networking abilities, adaptive thinking, resilience,
knowledge of country’s culture and traditions.
In business diplomacy, what opens doors for multinational
companies worldwide is an individual’s ability to build trust with
rulers, decision-makers, entrepreneurs and leading figures in foreign
institutions – even where such opportunities come intertwined with
complex challenges and barriers to entry.
In business diplomacy, it is one’s reputation, diplomatic talents, and
deep study of the country that make creating important
opportunities.
Geopolitical poles
In this globalized world it is fundamental to be able to analyze
international equilibrium from a wide perspective.
9. 8
During decades (years 1950, 1980, 2000, today) the first 5 countries
ranking for GDP, population and military expenditure has changed,
reflecting changes in world balances.
I see 6 big areas of power/influence
1. Three main leading countries: US, China and Russia. They are the
strongest economies of the world with the most powerful
armies.
• Russia has a leading political influence, but a lower economic
power than US and China. It ranks 5th in the world by GDP;
• But they are very different countries in terms of government
systems (only US is a democracy);
• Russia is a huge country, it starts from Europe and covers a
very big part of Asia: Vladivostok1
, a Russian city placed
beyond the Eastern part of China and in front Japan - is 8,30
hours fly from Moscow, vs nearly 5 hours from Los Angeles
to NY;
• Can you imagine the difficulties in governing such a broad
country, with so many differences among areas?
• Today in Russia there is a President on power for 22 years. In
1997 Boris Yeltsin appointed Putin deputy head of the
Executive Office of the President;
• We do not know too much about what happens in Russia.
Considering the foreign policy – from the European point of
view- Russia has a very active role, as it is our neighbor;
• Currently, USA and China are playing a “trade war” in order
to gain the hegemony of the global market.
2. Europe. It is the area that seems to have more stability.
• European Union is facing several internal troubles and it has
to do with populism. So foreign policy is influenced by
internal politics;
• If Europe is home of democracy and through cultural
illuminism its structure shifted from dictatorship to
1
Capital of Primor area (Primorsky Krai), or “Maritime Territory” (from December 2018)
10. 9
democracy, today Europe is living a difficult moment.
Differencies among political choices and people values are
increasingly generating mistrust;
• Brexit docet. Today there is a big confusion that should lead
to irreparable damages (even if UK decides to come back);
• From political point of view, it can be considered an
unsuccess, even if economically it is the only way;
• Relations between member states are not fluid and it is
difficult to find a common view on many topics affecting
internal and external affairs (migrations, economic policies,
public accounts);
• Now it is facing the issue of Brexit, in order to find a balanced
agreement with UK;
• It is important for the EU to be able to open a dialogue with
Russia, its most powerful neighbor.
3. The American Continent, in particular South America that has
been freed from colonial control just one century ago
• Venezuela is one of the main oil producers in the world. Its
wealth sudden increased, but it is very polarized in the
society;
• Brazil, Argentina and Chile have natural resources but are
most controlled by foreigners and are not so evolved in
terms of citizens’ quality of life standards and of democratic
processes;
• Canada is a big country, which needs to be contaminated
from outside. Culturally, it is very much connected to the
European world and for some extent even more then to the
US;
• Mexico is a country that needs regulation. Its immigration
brings not only workforce but also brings a sense of
aggregation and social values as family, according to
Christian values.
4. Far East. The Asia-Pacific region is still seeing a quite powerful
economic growth.
11. 10
• Japan created the third largest economy in the world after
the war, even though it is now losingground due to the rising
of other countries of the region;
• There are some emerging stars, like South Korea, Indonesia,
Vietnam and the Philippines;
• India, after recent elections is now looking for economic
stability that, the new government will have to reach
through reforms;
• This area has differences in political and economic systems,
in the culture and in the religion (most people are
polytheists);
• It is an area where conflicts still exist.
5. Middle East. An area that was controlled by the British until 50
years ago
• Composed of countries (e.g Kuwait, Qatar, Oman) whose
economy was traditionally based on trade, but then oil
changed equilibriums and relationships. They are countries
governed by emirs with absolute power
• Israelis is surrounded by hostile countries. Alliances are so
changeable that this could push to an alliance with Saudi
Arabia
• Now the scenario is much more complex and the focus is on
the conflict between Sunni and Shia feeded by autocratic
governments and Islamist movements
• Lebanon is a small country but it is crucial for the equilibrium
of the area. It has a great history. There is a strong Shiite
community hostile to Israel. The Sunni and Maronite
Christian presence is lower. If Lebanon is in equilibrium, this
is also valid for the rest of the region
• Lebanon, Israel and Iran are the only countries where
elections exist.
• In Lebanon, the situation is evolving in Beirut. The attack of
the Turkish army in Syria is maybe putting under pressure the
south of Lebanon. We have to add scandals involving
president Hariri and poverty among the population
12. 11
6. Africa. It is the most interesting area of the world in terms of
potential
• Africa is now living an ongoing industrial revolution, and it
has great unexploited resources;
• But there are many obstacles for enterprises in sub-Saharan
Africa, such as access to finance as their biggest business
obstacle, energy and political instability;
• Life standards remain very low. More than half of the
extreme poor live in Sub-Saharan Africa. The number of poor
in the region increased by 9 million (1990-2015), with 413
million people (on total of 736 million poor people in the
world) living on less than US$1.90 a day. If the trend
continues, by 2030, nearly 9 out of 10 extreme poor will be in
Sub-Saharan Africa;
• In particular, Nigeria will be the rising star of the next future.
It accounts more than 200 mln people (the same of Brazil, or
2/3 of US population, or Germany + Japan population).
Values and knowledge for profitable international relations
As you can see, we are not alone in this world ... we are always
surrounded by relationships and we have seen how humans have a
strong exploratory nature. Since ancient times they felt the need to
move from their birth areas to explore and learn about new places
...
We are all result of a continuous cultural contamination and I think
that each one of us has the right to express his thoughts.
It does not mean to come into conflict. You are free not to accept
someone’s else vision, but you have the duty to understand him.
If you are here it is because you embed the values of this institution.
One day you will be a leader and, so you have the duty to be
13. 12
informed. A leader must start from here, from study, because study
is the bearer of cultural, economic, ethical-religious values.
Knowing and understanding allows us to have profitable
relationships and to make alliances, respecting different cultures,
different values and different religions. Values are the compass for
finding one's way in this world of diversity.
Ancient civilizations have laid the foundations of our being, bringing
specific peculiarities and common traits. For the Western world the
references come from classical Greece and the Roman Empire.
The concepts of polis and happiness for the Greeks, where polis
means respect of the rules, even moral, of coexistence with others
and the right to the pursuit of happiness ...
About happiness: This is what the Greeks called Eudaimonìa. It
comes from the words eu (good) and daimōn (spirit): that was their
concept of happiness. Here we can see happiness as a purpose of
life and as foundation of ethics.
Happiness had a precise role in directing one's conduct. According
to Aristotle, happiness means to live in accordance with complete
virtue, not for some chance period, but throughout a complete life.
Happiness was an attitude of the soul.
This was the purpose of poleis, the ancient Greek city-states (the
most complete form of political organization of Western history). In
a polis, "living well" simply was the happiness of citizens, realized by
logos, the rational principle that put together and gave a sense to
life within the polis. Logos allows us to discuss and decide what is
right and what is wrong, what is good or what is bad.
To Aristotle, polis has a very deep meaning. It is a community, a
physical presence, a relationship. The community arises to make life
14. 13
possible and to produce the conditions for a good existence. To live
individually is not enough.
The Greek concept of happiness is not very far from the concepts of
societas and mos maiorum, which was the moral force in the Roman
culture. An idea very similar to the importance given by Jewish
culture to wise men words.
However, do not forget other great civilizations, such as:
• The Caucasian populations, or the Egyptians
• Middle Eastern civilizations
• The ancient Chinese and Japanese cultures
Into the globalizing process, each people take from its ethical-
religious tradition values, criteria and models that give consistency
to a common ethos of humanity.
In all the great religious and ethical traditions there are some
elementary ethical standards gathered around the so-called "golden
rule".
This also applies to the economy, which has a very strong human
foundation, meaning the place for caring for relationships, or for
brotherhood among men. In fact:
• For the Greeks it was oikonomia, which means
administration of the affairs of the house
• In Arabic it is expressed with the term iqtisad which means
moderation
• In Japanise it is keizai, which means good administration of
the country2
Benedict XVI in his Caritas in Veritate, defined the economy as the
place of good relationships, thus making the sense of respect and
15. 14
responsibility towards the human family indispensable in this
context of globalization.
To have the guts to admit to your own weaknesses and, unlike
Icarus, to be aware of your own limitations is what will set you apart
as you work towards your hard-earned successes. It is important to
keep your pride in check with what the Greeks called Metis: wisdom
and, again, prudence.
Ethics and business are not contradictory aspects of life – they are
the winning path to sustainability. The challenge today is to prepare
ourselves to be women and men with a sound set of cardinal values
as well as financial notions and entrepreneurial spirit.
Closing remarks
We all live in a continuous cultural contamination, we live in the
middle of globalization. You must be aware that the world is made
from different points of view. The right approach is always to know
who you face and what happens in the world.
So, study and knowledge are very important as well as respect of
different cultures…not only to look in our own garden.
Globalization means great interconnections, trade and exchanges.
The situation today is more sophisticated than in the past.
You must be aware that in a globalized world even the smallest
business is impacted by changes happened somewhere else in the
world:
• The exponential growth of international exchanges
generated, of course, a lot of rules, limits and obstacles;
• Now we are in a digital era and technology is the innovative
element which is giving a new shape to it. Most of the
products and services we buy are produced or managed
16. 15
abroad (example: payment services when we use credit
cards abroad);
• Even from advertising and communication point of view, big
international financial institutions leverage on messages
which give a global perspective, also in dealing with complex
international rules.
Here at Fordham you are in the right place, a university that gives
you the right tools to face the global reality which surrounds you and
at the same time to give you the compass of the Ignatian spirit
towards the world.