This document provides an overview of four major graduate admissions exams: the LSAT, MCAT, GRE, and GMAT. It discusses the structure and content of each exam, including the number and types of sections, question formats, testing times, and score ranges. The presentation emphasizes that while exam scores are important for admissions, they do not define intelligence, and proper preparation can help increase scores. It encourages determining one's baseline scores, researching program requirements, and developing a preparation plan.
4. Entrance Exams
LSAT MCAT GMAT GRE
Law School Medical School Business School Everything Else
Psychiatry/Psychology
Nursing
Engineering
Architecture
Humanities
Public Policy
POLL: What test do you plan to take?
A. LSAT
B. MCAT (or DAT/OAT)
C. GMAT
D. GRE
6. 6
• Written by LSAC
• Administered 4 times a year
• February, June, October, & December
• Can only take the test 3 times in 2 years
• Composite Score Range: 120-180
• Paper and Pencil
• Multiple Choice
• Strategy Based
• 3 “Subjects”/5 Sections
LSAT Facts
11. 11
MCAT Facts
• Written by AAMC
• Administered 14 times a year
• Composite Score Range: 472-528
• Computer Based Test
• Multiple Choice
• Content & Strategy Based
• 4 Sections (7.5 hours long)
• Students spend an average of 300 hours studying
for the MCAT.
12. COMPOSITE 472-528 500
12
Biological and Biochemical
Foundations of Living Systems
Psychological, Social, and Biochemical
Foundations of Behavior
Chemical and Physical
Foundations of Biological Systems
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
118-132
125
118-132
125
118-132
125
118-132
125
MCAT Facts
13. • Multiple-choice, 4 choices
per question (A-D)
• Passage-based and
freestanding questions
• Scores based on number
of questions correct
• No guessing penalty
(Never leave a blank)
13
SECTION SCORE RANGE
Chemical and Physical
Foundations of Biological
Systems
118-132
Critical Analysis and
Reasoning Skills
118-132
Biological and Biochemical
Foundations of Living
Systems
118-132
Psychological, Social, and
Biological Foundations of
Behavior
118-132
Composite 472-528
MCAT Structure
14. 14
TEST SECTION QUESTIONS TIME
Examinee Agreement 10 minutes
Tutorial (Optional) 5 minutes
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
(9-10 Passages + 15 FSQ)
59 95 minutes
Break (Optional) 10 minutes
Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (9 Passages) 53 90 minutes
Mid-Exam Break (Optional) 30 minutes
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
(9-10 Passages + 15 FSQ)
59 95 minutes
Break (Optional) 10 minutes
Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
(9-10 Passages + 15 FSQ)
59 95 minutes
Void Question 5 minutes
Satisfaction Survey (Optional) 5 minutes
Total Content Time 6 hours, 15 minutes
Total “Seated Time” 7 hours, 30 minutes
Total Appointment Time
(includes check-in)
7 hours, 45 minutes
MCAT Structure
16. 16
GRE Facts
• Written by ETS
• Given (pretty much) continuously
• Scores are reported by section
• Verbal: (130-170)
• Quantitative: (130-170)
• Computer Based Test
• Adaptive by Section
• Multiple Choice
• Content & Strategy Based
• 3 “Subjects”/6 Sections
17. 17
GRE Structure
• Analytical Writing
• Two essays: Issue and Arguments
• 30 Minutes Each
• Score: (0-6)
• Verbal Reasoning
• Two 30-Minute Sections
• 20 Questions per Section
• Content Tested: Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, Arguments
• Score: (130-170)
• Quantitative Reasoning
• Two 35-Minute Sections
• 20 Questions per Section
• Content Tested: Number Knowledge, Algebra, Geometry
• Score: (130-170)
25. Integrated Reasoning
TEAM WINNING
PCT.
# OF GAMES PPG OPP. PPG
Chicago .558 77 101.8 100.5
Cleveland .623 77 94.7 91.3
Kalamazoo .679 81 98.2 92.9
Kingston .696 79 102.4 97.3
True False
Kalamazoo and Kingston won the same number of games.
The median PPG for the teams was more than 5 points greater than the
median OPP. PPG for the teams.
If Chicago had scored 20 more total points and given up 20 less total
points, the team would have outscored opponents by more than 2 PPG.
GMAT Structure
26. Data Sufficiency
If x and y are positive integers and , what is the value of x?= 2
x
y
(1)1< y < 5
(2)y is odd.
GMAT Structure
A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not
sufficient.
B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not
sufficient.
C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement
ALONE is sufficient.
D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT SUFFICIENT.
28. Testing Misconceptions
• Test scores measure your intelligence.
• A student with a high GPA will ace the
exam.
• You cannot learn how to increase your
scores.
• Best scores win in admissions.
• Test scores are becoming less important.
29. How well you take the LSAT,
MCAT, GMAT or GRE
SATWhat do they measure?
30. Testing Truths
• Don’t take your scores personally.
• Scores do NOT measure your
intelligence.
• Proper coaching can increase your
scores.
• Other factors can be more important in
admissions.
• Test scores are still heavily relied on.
32. Thinking about Grad School?
• Each year, nearly 500,000 students apply to
medical, law, business, and graduate
schools.
• A great test score on a standardized
admissions test (GRE, GMAT, LSAT or
MCAT) can significantly enhance your
chances of getting into your top choice
program.
• The Princeton Review can help you create a
plan to enhance your test scores.
33. 33
What prep do you need?
• Determine your baseline score.
» Visit www.PrincetonReview.com
» Free, full-length MCAT, LSAT, GRE & GMAT practice tests
» Receive an individualized, detailed score report
• Do your research.
» What programs are you interested in?
» What scores are they looking for?
» How do your scores compare?
• Decide how you are going to prepare.
Why is the LSAT hard? Because they give you too many questions and not enough time (like most standardized tests)
The above is an example of a Table Analysis question.
CORRECT ANSWER: TRUE, FALSE, FALSE.
EXPLANATION:
You’ll want your onscreen calculator for this one (don’t forget that a calculator is provided as an onscreen tool in the IR section).
1st True/False question: TRUE. Kalamazoo’s winning pct. Is .679, which is 55/81. Kingston’s winning pct. Is .696, which is 55/79. To figure this out, multiply the # of games by the winning pct. for each team and round appropriately.
2nd True/False question: FALSE. To find the median PPG for the teams, list the PPG for each team in ascending order (least to greatest): This would be 94.7, 98.2, 101.8, 102.4. When you have an even number of terms in your set, the median is the average of the middle two. In this case, that’s (98.2 + 101.8)/2 = 200/2 = 100. Rinse and repeat to find the median for the OPP. PPG: The terms are 91.3, 92.9, 97.3, and 100.5. Again, the median is the average of the middle two, which is (92.9 + 97.3)/2 = 190.2/2 = 95.1. Thus, the median PPG is 100, and the median OPP. PPG is 95.1. 100 – 95.1 = 4.9, so the median PPG is NOT more than 5 points greater than the median OPP. PPG.
3rd True/False question: FALSE. Get savvy about this one. Adding 20 points over 77 games would raise Chicago’s PPG by 20/77, or .26. Thus, the team’s PPG would be 101.8 + 0.26 = 102.06. Giving up 20 less points over 77 games would lower Chicago’s OPP. PPG by 20/77, or .26. Thus, the team’s OPP. PPG would be 100.5 – 0.26 = 100.24. The difference between these two figures (102.06 - 100.24) is roughly 1.8 PPG, so Chicago would NOT be outscoring its opponents by more than 2 PPG.
By the way, this type of question can get significantly more complicated than our example, such that it would be very difficult to squeeze the whole table/question set onto a single PowerPoint slide! But this example gives you one flavor of IR.