This document summarizes a tweetchat discussion about the greenLIFE project, which aims to make the leather industry more environmentally friendly. The project has 5 research lines, including developing new liming and tanning processes, recovering and reusing byproducts, assessing environmental impacts, and monitoring results. It brings together partners across the leather supply chain and involves companies, public institutions, and researchers working cooperatively. The project seeks to establish a new institution called the "Leather District" to continue research, share innovations, and make the region a leader in sustainable leather technologies internationally after the initial project ends.
On the occasion of the World Water Day, March 22, VIU answered to the invitation by UNESCO to launch the United Nations World Water Development Report (WWDR) 2017 titled "Wastewater: The Untapped Resource". A discussion with key stakeholders of the Water Management sector in the Veneto Region saw the participation of Guido Zilli who presented greenLIFE and its researches to improve the water saving in the tannery sector.
Antea Group and HPC, Inogen Associates, co-presented at the EHS&S Workshop at the Brightlands Chemelot facility in the Netherlands. Topics covered include a look at the types of wastewater discharge, the scope of consulting for industrial clients, and case studies.
Waste water treatment and sewage slugde management in Veneto: the role of int...francesco loro
The management of sewage slude is a challenge and an opportunity. the Integratet plant , WWTP - Anaerobic digestion - Composting is a way to solve this problem
On the occasion of the World Water Day, March 22, VIU answered to the invitation by UNESCO to launch the United Nations World Water Development Report (WWDR) 2017 titled "Wastewater: The Untapped Resource". A discussion with key stakeholders of the Water Management sector in the Veneto Region saw the participation of Guido Zilli who presented greenLIFE and its researches to improve the water saving in the tannery sector.
Antea Group and HPC, Inogen Associates, co-presented at the EHS&S Workshop at the Brightlands Chemelot facility in the Netherlands. Topics covered include a look at the types of wastewater discharge, the scope of consulting for industrial clients, and case studies.
Waste water treatment and sewage slugde management in Veneto: the role of int...francesco loro
The management of sewage slude is a challenge and an opportunity. the Integratet plant , WWTP - Anaerobic digestion - Composting is a way to solve this problem
Two of the main wastewater treatment challenges faced by the pharma industry today include the availability of water and regulatory compliance of treated wastewater. A.T.E. HUBER Envirotech (AHET), a leading wastewater technology provider, offers a wide range of advanced technologies for the pharmaceutical industry. AHET's solutions provide benefits such as low chemical consumption, low sludge generation, and low life cycle costs, coupled with simple compact designs. Click on the link to learn more.
A.T.E. HUBER Envirotech brings comprehensive solutions for wastewater treatment, recycling and sludge management for industrial and municipal sectors.
The septic sludge treatment covered in this presentation is a modular system applicable to municipalities, mega-cities, industrial undertakings, business establishments, and housing estates.
To know more log on to www.atehuber.com.
Sludge2Energy: Energy self-sustaining sewage sludge utilisation processA.T.E. Private Limited
Increasing sludge production and stringent sludge disposal norms have forced many municipal organisations and sludge disposal companies to look for alternatives for sludge disposal and solutions to recover nutrients. The Sludge2Energy system safely treats and disposes sludge and recovers useful nutrients with zero net energy addition. Click on the link below to learn more.
Wastewater Solutions - Together we can turn wastewater into fresh water!A.T.E. Private Limited
We, A.T.E. HUBER Envirotech Private Limited (AHET), are a joint venture between A.T.E. Envirotech Private Limited (erstwhile) and HUBER SE, Germany, committed to deliver comprehensive and differentiating global technologies in the field of water, wastewater, and sludge treatment.
For more information visit www.atehuber.com.
AAA® - SUF®: Effective and efficient solutions for textile effluent treatmentA.T.E. Private Limited
The textile industry is water intensive and has a major impact on the environment. Due to the large number of process houses in India, textile industry could easily be one of the largest consumers of water and is strictly monitored for pollution prevention and control measures. A.T.E. HUBER Envirotech brings AAA® + SUF® wastewater treatment solutions for the textile industry – a win-win for the industry as well as the environment.
For more details log on to atehuber.com
Kurita´s water reclamation system for cooling water blowdownKurita
Sustainable water resources management is one of our biggest concerns for the future. Environmental regulations are getting stronger, strive to lower our water consumption with an increasing cost of make-up water for the systems and process, and for the discharge treatments. Water reclamation is a priority of Kurita’s Corporate social responsibility for sharing value with our customers. Kurita proposes to combine all its expertise in cooling water treatments, equipment, and monitoring with remote control. Through patented technologies, Kurita’s blowdown recovery system leads to stable operation, reduction of running costs and better performance of the cooling system without investment for the user.
Advanced technologies at paper chemicals: wet strength agents – Giluton®. For more than three decades Kurita has established a leading position in the European market for wet strength agents. Wet strength is the mechanical strength of paper remaining after complete soaking in water. Our wet strength resins, Giluton®, are based on polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAAE) chemistry and are primarily applied under neutral to slightly alkaline conditions. Our strong commitment to R&D has led to an advanced portfolio fulfilling the needs of particular applications requirements and regulatory standards. Our product range composed of 2nd and 3rd generation, meet the requirements of the recommendations No. XXXVI of BfR (Bundesinstitut für Risikoanalyse), the RAL Umweltzeichen and the EU ecolabel for paper, the Nordic Swan Ecolabelling of Tissue as well as the FDA regulations 21 CFR §§ 176.170 and 176.180 (packaging papers for dry or aqueous and fatty food).
Kurita Europe supplies products and services to all EMEA states (Europe, Middle East and Africa). We optimise the reliability & efficiency of industrial plants and projects. Our solutions for industrial water, paper & process treatment improve plant lifetime as well as reducing costly downtimes.
Advanced grit separation system GritWolf® for removal of grit with size below...A.T.E. Private Limited
HUBER GritWolf® is an advanced grit separation system for removal of grit with size below 100 µm for headworks of sewage treatment plants. GritWolf® is ideal for varying grit concentrations and ensures 95% separation of particles greater than or equal to 75 μm. Click on the link below to read more.
Fra konferencen: 'Kemisk genanvendelse af plast - en vej til en cirkulær fremtid?' Presentation ved Christian Lach, Product Management & Marketing Europe: 'From plastic waste to chemically recycled products'.
Awarded Polymer for Steam Generators and Boiler Systems – DReeM Polymer™Kurita
DReeM Polymer™ is Kurita’s awarded Polymer Technology specifically designed for steam generators and boiler systems to avoid scale formation and to remove silica and hardness scale from system surfaces during normal operation. DReeM Polymer™ is up to 4 times more efficient than conventional polymers and reduces operational costs by increasing system efficiency and lifetime. For this outstanding properties, Kurita’s DReeM Polymer™ has been awarded at the 49th JCIA Technology Award hosted by the Japan Chemical Industry Association (JCIA) with the Environmental Technology Award as an outstanding technology with remarkable reductions in environmental impact.
Treatment of denim effluent is a challenge because of high COD, BOD, TSS, and TDS levels. Hence, denim effluent needs specialised treatment. Vishal Fabrics met the challenge of treating the complex effluent of its denim plant with the A.T.E.-HUBER advanced ‘AAA’ + RDRO effluent treatment plant at a justifiable capex and opex.
A.T.E. - HUBER is a leading provider of innovative and cost-effective wastewater treatment and recycling solutions, with a rich experience spanning over 170 years and across 60 countries. It has successfully installed and commissioned several recycling ETPs across the textile sector covering yarn dyeing, fabric dyeing and printing, knits dyeing and finishing, and denim projects.
For more information visit us at: http://atehuber.com/
Two of the main wastewater treatment challenges faced by the pharma industry today include the availability of water and regulatory compliance of treated wastewater. A.T.E. HUBER Envirotech (AHET), a leading wastewater technology provider, offers a wide range of advanced technologies for the pharmaceutical industry. AHET's solutions provide benefits such as low chemical consumption, low sludge generation, and low life cycle costs, coupled with simple compact designs. Click on the link to learn more.
A.T.E. HUBER Envirotech brings comprehensive solutions for wastewater treatment, recycling and sludge management for industrial and municipal sectors.
The septic sludge treatment covered in this presentation is a modular system applicable to municipalities, mega-cities, industrial undertakings, business establishments, and housing estates.
To know more log on to www.atehuber.com.
Sludge2Energy: Energy self-sustaining sewage sludge utilisation processA.T.E. Private Limited
Increasing sludge production and stringent sludge disposal norms have forced many municipal organisations and sludge disposal companies to look for alternatives for sludge disposal and solutions to recover nutrients. The Sludge2Energy system safely treats and disposes sludge and recovers useful nutrients with zero net energy addition. Click on the link below to learn more.
Wastewater Solutions - Together we can turn wastewater into fresh water!A.T.E. Private Limited
We, A.T.E. HUBER Envirotech Private Limited (AHET), are a joint venture between A.T.E. Envirotech Private Limited (erstwhile) and HUBER SE, Germany, committed to deliver comprehensive and differentiating global technologies in the field of water, wastewater, and sludge treatment.
For more information visit www.atehuber.com.
AAA® - SUF®: Effective and efficient solutions for textile effluent treatmentA.T.E. Private Limited
The textile industry is water intensive and has a major impact on the environment. Due to the large number of process houses in India, textile industry could easily be one of the largest consumers of water and is strictly monitored for pollution prevention and control measures. A.T.E. HUBER Envirotech brings AAA® + SUF® wastewater treatment solutions for the textile industry – a win-win for the industry as well as the environment.
For more details log on to atehuber.com
Kurita´s water reclamation system for cooling water blowdownKurita
Sustainable water resources management is one of our biggest concerns for the future. Environmental regulations are getting stronger, strive to lower our water consumption with an increasing cost of make-up water for the systems and process, and for the discharge treatments. Water reclamation is a priority of Kurita’s Corporate social responsibility for sharing value with our customers. Kurita proposes to combine all its expertise in cooling water treatments, equipment, and monitoring with remote control. Through patented technologies, Kurita’s blowdown recovery system leads to stable operation, reduction of running costs and better performance of the cooling system without investment for the user.
Advanced technologies at paper chemicals: wet strength agents – Giluton®. For more than three decades Kurita has established a leading position in the European market for wet strength agents. Wet strength is the mechanical strength of paper remaining after complete soaking in water. Our wet strength resins, Giluton®, are based on polyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAAE) chemistry and are primarily applied under neutral to slightly alkaline conditions. Our strong commitment to R&D has led to an advanced portfolio fulfilling the needs of particular applications requirements and regulatory standards. Our product range composed of 2nd and 3rd generation, meet the requirements of the recommendations No. XXXVI of BfR (Bundesinstitut für Risikoanalyse), the RAL Umweltzeichen and the EU ecolabel for paper, the Nordic Swan Ecolabelling of Tissue as well as the FDA regulations 21 CFR §§ 176.170 and 176.180 (packaging papers for dry or aqueous and fatty food).
Kurita Europe supplies products and services to all EMEA states (Europe, Middle East and Africa). We optimise the reliability & efficiency of industrial plants and projects. Our solutions for industrial water, paper & process treatment improve plant lifetime as well as reducing costly downtimes.
Advanced grit separation system GritWolf® for removal of grit with size below...A.T.E. Private Limited
HUBER GritWolf® is an advanced grit separation system for removal of grit with size below 100 µm for headworks of sewage treatment plants. GritWolf® is ideal for varying grit concentrations and ensures 95% separation of particles greater than or equal to 75 μm. Click on the link below to read more.
Fra konferencen: 'Kemisk genanvendelse af plast - en vej til en cirkulær fremtid?' Presentation ved Christian Lach, Product Management & Marketing Europe: 'From plastic waste to chemically recycled products'.
Awarded Polymer for Steam Generators and Boiler Systems – DReeM Polymer™Kurita
DReeM Polymer™ is Kurita’s awarded Polymer Technology specifically designed for steam generators and boiler systems to avoid scale formation and to remove silica and hardness scale from system surfaces during normal operation. DReeM Polymer™ is up to 4 times more efficient than conventional polymers and reduces operational costs by increasing system efficiency and lifetime. For this outstanding properties, Kurita’s DReeM Polymer™ has been awarded at the 49th JCIA Technology Award hosted by the Japan Chemical Industry Association (JCIA) with the Environmental Technology Award as an outstanding technology with remarkable reductions in environmental impact.
Treatment of denim effluent is a challenge because of high COD, BOD, TSS, and TDS levels. Hence, denim effluent needs specialised treatment. Vishal Fabrics met the challenge of treating the complex effluent of its denim plant with the A.T.E.-HUBER advanced ‘AAA’ + RDRO effluent treatment plant at a justifiable capex and opex.
A.T.E. - HUBER is a leading provider of innovative and cost-effective wastewater treatment and recycling solutions, with a rich experience spanning over 170 years and across 60 countries. It has successfully installed and commissioned several recycling ETPs across the textile sector covering yarn dyeing, fabric dyeing and printing, knits dyeing and finishing, and denim projects.
For more information visit us at: http://atehuber.com/
This presentation will be covering intellectual property, tips, case studies, and where the industry is heading for each industrial, communication and interaction design, and also an interview with developer and designer, Audrey Tang, about open sources and creative commons
TriFinance MI&S Record To Report Seminar: From Data to Management ReportingTriFinance
These are the slides of the keynote as presented during the 2015 Record To Report Seminar (R2R): from data to Management Reporting.
Topics handled are R2R & the do's and don'ts of the R2R process, with a generic framework on how to realize your strategic R2R goals. For more information, see detailed description below
FirstlyThe keynote addresses the R2R process as a whole. What is understood and what are the challenges withing this process?
Secondly, a clear view is given to the importance of the coherence throughout the different Layers of the Information Pyramid (Master Data, Transactional Systems, Analytics and Corporate Performance Management).
Thirdly a general framework is given on how to cope with these challenges. How to effectively realize your company R2R goals. Throughout the presentation the practical Do's and Don'ts can serve as a tips & tricks guide for any company.
If interested in more detailed information on this or other topics, please don't hesitate to contact kris.dhulst@trifinance.be
Shenzhen is known as 'Hardware Central' and for a reason: everything a hardware hacker dreams of is there! One of the many assets of the area includes Hua Qiang Bei, known as the biggest electronics market in the world. It's quite a maze and that's why HAXLR8R is giving you an overview of the area - this should help you find your way!
Circular economy as strategy for sustainable development and business innovationMichael Søgaard Jørgensen
Critical introduction to circular economy and how possiiblities and limitations for application in Danish businesses' strategies are analysed in a Danish research project
The SPHS Capacity Building Sessions at the UN Global Supplier Meeting 2015UN SPHS
Presented by Elisa Tonda, UNEP. Business Case of Eco-Innovation: "Acting Head, Responsible Industry and Value Chain Unit" at the UN Global Supplier Meeting, the SPHS Capacity Building Sessions, 25th of November, 2015 Copenhagen DENMARK.
Towards more citizen-centric and sustainable public services
INTERLINK co-production methodology
INTERLINK’s key principles and concepts
INTERLINK Collaborative Environment
The presentation is on green environment. You can know what to do to develop the environment, what steps you can take to develop the environment and how to reduce dust from the environment.
MMEA (The Measurement, Monitoring and Environmental Efficiency Assessment) research program final seminar presentation by Director of Laboratory Tero Eklin, SYKE & Technology Manager Heikki Turtiainen, Vaisala Ltd
realizing human-centric innovation around public services
From data collector to co-researcher - how to successfully collaborate with society
Delivered to UNIC CityLab 10 November 2022, 10:00-12:00, https://unic.eu/en
Brokerage session: expertise
Title: LEITAIT: offering expertise in treatment, reutilization, valorization and sanitation
Presented by Joan Roig, LEITAT
Winning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further readingJobenco
Here is some more background on the notion of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), how it has been operationalised in Horizon 2020 and how it can be relevant for writing MSCA ITN proposals. We have included the academic and policy background and concrete sources/best practices to inspire others to take it up in their proposal.
Similar to From greenLIFE to #greenleather2016 (20)
greenLIFE ha pubblicato il suo Layman's Report. Il documento spiega gli obiettivi di greenLIFE e i risultati ottenuti dalle sue linee di ricerca nei tre anni del progetto.
greenLIFE has published its Layman’s Report. The Layman’s Report explains the greenLIFE objectives and all the results achieved by action along the three years of the project. This report is available in English and in Italian.
Durante greenleather2017, una valutazione di ciò che sarà il futuro di greenlifegreenLIFE project
E poi? Guido Zilli di Conceria Dani, coordinatore del progetto greenLIFE, durante il convegno greenleather2017 riflette sulle cose apprese e sui possibili scenari futuri.
Nell'ambito del progetto greenLIFE, le innovazioni portate nella concia possono avere un impatto rilevante nel sistema di depurazione consortile. Ecco un LCA che lo analizza.
Nella relazione del direttore industriale di Ilsa, Franco Cavazza, una presentazione di Economia Circolare nella filiera pelle: fertilizzanti e biostimolanti dai sottoprodotti conciari.
Nell'ambito del progetto greenLIFE, Gruppo Mastrotto ha realizzato una analisi su "Qualità della pelle e impatto ambientale". La relazione è a cura di Giorgio Pozza, direttore R&D di Gruppo Mastrotto.
Tra le linee di ricerca di greenLIFE, la depilazione ossidativa portata su scala industriale nella relazione di Roberto Mecenero di Conceria Dani durante il convegno #greenleather2017
Il progetto europeo greenLIFE presentato in poche slide da Guido Zilli, coordinatore dello stesso, durante il convegno #greenleather2017 del 9 maggio 2017 a Villa Da Porto, a Montorso, in provincia di Vicenza.
greenLIFE nella riunione Plenaria del dialogo sociale “Concia” alla Commissione europea
Lo scorso 23 novembre 2016 a Bruxelles, organizzata dalle parti sociali, il sindacato europeo industriAll e Cotance, Confederazione delle associazioni nazionali dei conciatori europei
Il progetto greenLIFE che vede coinvolte cinque aziende della filiera conciaria vicentina, Acque del Chiampo, Conceria Dani, Gruppo Mastrotto, Ikem, Ilsa, sarà presentato al meeting plenario del Comitato sul dialogo sociale, sezione concia ospitato dalla Commissione europea il prossimo 23 novembre a Bruxelles. La riunione segue l’adozione dello scorso dicembre 2015 di un manifesto redatto dalle parti sociali e dai rappresentanti industriali che sintetizza gli obiettivi per il futuro della concia europea, identificando le maggiori sfide. Tra queste la riduzione dell’impatto ambientale della filiera, la necessità di sviluppo in un’ottica di economia circolare e sancisce l’identità del settore come una industria del riciclo, la cui materia prima è di fatto un sottoprodotto dell’industria alimentare. Se dovessero continuare i trend di consumo e di crescita della popolazione - si legge nel manifesto - nel 2050 saranno necessarie le risorse di due pianeti e mezzo per soddisfarli. Lo sviluppo verso una economia circolare è quindi ineludibile e la sfida per il settore conciario riguarda principalmente la riduzione dell’uso di acqua e di prodotti chimici ad alto impatto, sottolineando la necessità di innovazione in questi ambiti. Ecco che il progetto greenLIFE si presenta ai rappresentanti europei come esempio di una fruttuosa collaborazione tra aziende e pubblico ( greenLIFE è stato finanziato per circa la metà del suo costo attraverso il programma LIFE dell’Unione Europea), che ha portato tra l’altro alla identificazione di sistemi di depilazione che potranno consentire un risparmio di acqua e di prodotti chimici fino al 20% , ma anche la valorizzazione di sottoprodotti in agricoltura e una diminuzione consistente di rifiuto solido. Relatori saranno Guido Zilli di Conceria Dani, coordinatore del progetto, e Paolo Gurisatti, presidente della Stazione sperimentale per l’industria delle pelli. Nuovi concianti naturali, provenienti da polisaccaridi derivanti da risorse rinnovabili, il monitoraggio dell’impatto ambientale dei diversi sistemi di calcinaio e concia, uno studio LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) per valutare l'impatto sulla depurazione delle acque in una prospettiva di ciclo di vita, sono altri risultati che sono stati illustrati alle parti sociali presenti a Bruxelles lo scorso 23 novembre.
Closing loop within Italian tanneries is the title of the speech given by Franco Cavazza at the IFIB conference - Italian Forum on Industrial Biotechnology and Bioeconomy 2016 - which was held at CUOA of Altavilla, in the province of Vicenza in the last weeks. The ILSA industrial director explained how the company has always made the circular economy and biochemistry its core business. This has been done either developing own processes as well as participating in research projects such as greenLIFE which aims, among other goals, to studying the best recovery system of proteins from tanning industry by-products for agricultural use. With the occasion, Cavazza also presented the recent Biopol, another project that has obtained the backing of the European Commission for the realisation of biopolymers, tannery and grease products for the leather manufacturing process, derived from the reuse of agricultural and food industry waste instead of from crude oil synthesis.
2015 12 15_green_life dani portiamo su scala industriale una nuova tecnica di...greenLIFE project
Dal convegno #greenleather2016, dello scorso 15 Dicembre 2015, le slide della relazione presentata da Mariano Mecenero di Conceria Dani dal titolo: portiamo su scala industriale una nuova tecnica di depilazione ossidativa.
2015 12 15_green_life dani da greenlife a #greenleather2016greenLIFE project
Dal convegno #greenleather2016, dello scorso 15 Dicembre 2015, le slide della relazione presentata da Guido Zilli di Conceria Dani dal titolo: Da greenLIFE a #greenleather2016
2015 12 15_green_life ikem nuovo conciante organico da fonti rinnovabiligreenLIFE project
Dal convegno #greenleather2016, organizzato da greenLIFE project, le slide di presentazione dell'intervento di IKEM, illustrato da Marco Colombina, dal titolo: nuovo conciante organico da fonti rinnovabili
2015 12 15_green_life acque del chiampo concerie a ciclo completo,l’analisi l...greenLIFE project
Dal convegno #greenleather2016, organizzato da greenLIFE project, le slide di presentazione dell'intervento di Acque del Chiampo, illustrato da Daniele Refosco, dal titolo: concerie a ciclo completo, l’analisi LCA da qui al futuro.
2015 12 15_GreenLIFE GRUPPO MASTROTTO sottoprodotti conciari ad alto valore a...greenLIFE project
Dal convegno #greenleather2016 organizzato da greenLIFE project lo scorso 15 Dicembre 2015, le slide della relazione di GRUPPO MASTROTTO, presentata da Andrea Loi. Il titolo dell'intervento: sottoprodotti conciari ad alto valore aggiunto per impieghi in tecnologie biocompatibili e biosostenibili
2015 12 15 greenLIFE ILSA processi di recupero per la produzione di fertilizz...greenLIFE project
Dal convegno #greenleather2016 organizzato da greenLIFE project lo scorso 15 Dicembre 2015, le slide della relazione ILSA, presentata da Franco Cavazza, direttore industriale. Il titolo dell'intervento: processi di recupero per la produzione di fertilizzanti a base di proteine idrolizzate derivanti da sottoprodotti delle fasi di calcinaio e concia chromium-free.
greenLIFE e Distretto della Pelle Arzignano Vicenza Italia Settembre 2015greenLIFE project
Lo scorso 17 settembre 2015, i rappresentanti di greenLIFE sono stati tra i protagonisti dell'evento di lancio del Distretto della Pelle di Arzignano che nell'occasione ha voluto incontrare gli assessori della Regione Veneto, Elena Donazzan, istruzione, formazione e lavoro, Gianpaolo Bottacin, ambiente, Roberto Marcato, sviluppo economico ed energia. Per greenLIFE erano presenti Guido Zilli ( Conceria Dani) e Giorgio Pozza ( Gruppo Mastrotto).
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
The increased availability of biomedical data, particularly in the public domain, offers the opportunity to better understand human health and to develop effective therapeutics for a wide range of unmet medical needs. However, data scientists remain stymied by the fact that data remain hard to find and to productively reuse because data and their metadata i) are wholly inaccessible, ii) are in non-standard or incompatible representations, iii) do not conform to community standards, and iv) have unclear or highly restricted terms and conditions that preclude legitimate reuse. These limitations require a rethink on data can be made machine and AI-ready - the key motivation behind the FAIR Guiding Principles. Concurrently, while recent efforts have explored the use of deep learning to fuse disparate data into predictive models for a wide range of biomedical applications, these models often fail even when the correct answer is already known, and fail to explain individual predictions in terms that data scientists can appreciate. These limitations suggest that new methods to produce practical artificial intelligence are still needed.
In this talk, I will discuss our work in (1) building an integrative knowledge infrastructure to prepare FAIR and "AI-ready" data and services along with (2) neurosymbolic AI methods to improve the quality of predictions and to generate plausible explanations. Attention is given to standards, platforms, and methods to wrangle knowledge into simple, but effective semantic and latent representations, and to make these available into standards-compliant and discoverable interfaces that can be used in model building, validation, and explanation. Our work, and those of others in the field, creates a baseline for building trustworthy and easy to deploy AI models in biomedicine.
Bio
Dr. Michel Dumontier is the Distinguished Professor of Data Science at Maastricht University, founder and executive director of the Institute of Data Science, and co-founder of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data principles. His research explores socio-technological approaches for responsible discovery science, which includes collaborative multi-modal knowledge graphs, privacy-preserving distributed data mining, and AI methods for drug discovery and personalized medicine. His work is supported through the Dutch National Research Agenda, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Horizon Europe, the European Open Science Cloud, the US National Institutes of Health, and a Marie-Curie Innovative Training Network. He is the editor-in-chief for the journal Data Science and is internationally recognized for his contributions in bioinformatics, biomedical informatics, and semantic technologies including ontologies and linked data.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
1. 15 Dicembre 2015
Istituto Conciario G.Galilei Arzignano
Tweetchat #greenleather2016
Guido Zilli, Dani: Da greenLIFE a #greenleather2016
Mariano Mecenero, Dani: Portiamo su scala industriale una nuova tecnica di depilazione ossidativa
Giorgio Pozza, Gruppo Mastrotto: Sottoprodotti conciari ad alto valore aggiunto per impieghi in
tecnologie biocompatibili e biosostenibili
Marco Colombina, Ikem: Nuovo conciante organico da fonti rinnovabili
Franco Cavazza, Ilsa: Processi di recupero per la produzione di fertilizzanti a base di proteine idrolizzate
derivanti da sottoprodotti delle fasi di calcinaio e concia chromium-free
Daniele Refosco, Acque del Chiampo: Concerie a ciclo completo: l’analisi LCA da qui al futuro.
2. GOALS
• 20% reduction in water consumption in the beamhouse stage
• 20% decrease in chemicals used in the beamhouse stage
• 20% reduction in solid waste
• 15% recovery and re-use of by-products with industrial value
• a new knowledge hub to share ideas and technologies
TITLE Green Leather Industry For the Environment (greenLIFE)
TIMELINE 36 month (01/06/2014 – 31/05/2017)
BUDGET Budget: 2.260.000 € / European Union grant: 1.120.000 €
3. Development of a new liming processes
Research line 1
• Liming process with recovery and re-use of liming baths
• Oxidative liming process
• Enzymatic liming process
Development of a new tanning process
Research line 2
• Studying of a new organic-based tannery product
• Testing to experimental and semi-industrial scale of the new organic-based product
Recovery and re-use of tannery and liming process by-products
Research line 3
• Collection of process by-products
• Treatment or by products and experimentation of a new re-use technology
Research activities / 1
4. Water treatment system and new technology: potential impact assessment
Research line 4
• Current water treatment district system
• Liming baths and characterisation of processing by-products
• Assessment of the new technology and potential impact on the water treatment Tannery District system
Monitoring of environmental and social impact
Research line 5
• Environmental impact: data collection, analysis and perspective
• Socio-economic impact: data collection, analysis and perspective
Research activities / 2
5. Some perspective from which to see this project
Partnership structure
• A “supply chain” approach (beyond company gates), with strong territorial references
• Involvement of partners with different institutional functions
• Cooperation between competing companies
Environment as a basic topic for research “as collective activity" (competitive research vs cooperative research)
Importance of communication within a research project
• Learning a multi-stakeholder perspective (Public Administrations at multiple territorial levels, educational
institutions and research, customers, suppliers, ...)
• Development of unusual communication channels: website ( www.greenlifeproject.eu ), social networks (twitter,
linkedin, slideshare, ..) and improvement in their use
Potential for collective learning
• New management tools for planning and assessing (Life Cycle Assessment on district level, activities indicators, ...)
• Management of complex projects
6. And after?
A new institution: the "Leather District ," potentially able to:
• collect and address technological needs from the territory and towards the territory, in the medium / long term
• disseminate technological and organizational innovations, including also vocational training.
• allow Arzignano to become a reference area within recognized international R&D networks
Ability to lead to system the "Laboratory nature“ of Greenlife regarding:
• research and development
• dissemination of research results and innovations
• partnerships establishment, often at international level
• strengthening of regional networks and the creation of a system of international relations
Environment may continue to be a basic topic for collective research