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Post-Deployment 
Resilience Training 
for Soldiers 
(Reintegration) 
CARY MCENTEE 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 1
Resiliency 
Resiliency is the ability to overcome 
challenges of all kinds–trauma, tragedy, 
personal crises, plain 'ole' life problems– 
and bounce back . Using the obstacle or 
challenge for opportunity!.. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 2
BLUF 
You, as deployment veterans, have the 
learned skills to overcome the obstacles 
of reintegration and life!.. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 3
Takeaways 
• Skills and experiences to building 
resiliency 
• Reestablishing relationships 
• Identifying soldiers struggling with 
reintegration 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 4
 Optimism 
 Hunt the good stuff 
 Practice humor 
Optimism and Humor 
– The dream vs. the reality 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 5
Welcome Home 
 You have skills that helped you throughout 
the deployment 
 These same skills will help you to 
transition home 
 However, adapting these skills for home 
can be challenging 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 6
Combat Veteran’s Paradox 
After returning home, Soldiers are 
usually happy to be back home but 
they may feel edgy and pissed off… 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 7
Deployment Skills 
 What combat skills did you use during the 
deployment that helped you be resilient? 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 8
Deployment Skills 
 Cohesion: My buddies and I are there for each 
other; I built relationships that will last a lifetime. 
 Sharing Experiences: I can talk to my battle buddies 
because they know what it was like. 
 Discipline: I can be relied on to give and take 
orders. 
 Being Responsible: I take personal responsibility for 
failures and credit successes to the team. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 9
Deployment Skills 
 Accountability: I maintain control to make sure 
things are done correctly. 
 Targeted Aggression: Focused aggression keeps 
me alert so I could handle danger 
 Tactical Awareness: I am alert to dangers in my 
environment 
 Emotional Control: I am in control of my emotions 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 10
 Cohesion (Teamwork) 
 Sharing Experiences 
 Discipline 
 Being Responsible 
 Accountability 
 Targeted Aggression 
 Tactical Awareness 
 Emotional Control 
Deployment Skills 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 11
Strength 
Strength: Cohesion 
 My buddies and I are there for each other; 
I built relationships that will last a lifetime 
During the 
Deployment 
Back Home 
 Re-establishing relationships back home 
takes time 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 12
Strength 
Strength: Sharing Experiences 
 I can talk to my Battle-Buddies because 
they know what the deployment was like 
During the 
Deployment 
Back Home 
 Friends and Family can support you better 
if they know something about what you’ve 
been through 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 13
Strength 
Strength: Discipline 
 I can be relied upon to give (& take) orders 
and complete a task 
During the 
Deployment 
Back Home 
 Family and friends make decisions 
together 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 14
Strength 
Strength: Being Responsible 
 I take personal responsibility for failures 
and credit successes to the team 
During the 
Deployment 
Back Home 
 Recognize that when bad things happen, 
there are many contributing factors 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 15
Strength 
Strength: Accountability 
 I maintain control to ensure things are 
done correctly 
During the 
Deployment 
Back Home 
 Accepting that others do things differently 
and I can’t control what they do 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 16
Strength 
Strength: Tactical Awareness 
 I am alert to dangers in the environment 
During the 
Deployment 
Back Home 
 The level of threat is different at home; it 
takes time to learn to relax 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 17
Strength 
Strength: Targeted Aggression 
 Focused aggression kept me pumped up 
and alert so I could handle danger 
During the 
Deployment 
Back Home 
 Anger is normal after deployment and I 
know how to keep it in check 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 18
Strength 
Strength: Emotional Control 
 I am in control of my emotions 
During the 
Deployment 
Back Home 
 Showing a range of appropriate emotions 
lets others know you care 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 19
Identify Strengths in Self 
What other personal strengths and skills do 
you have to help you transition home? 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 21
Re-Connecting 
 Watch out for the iceberg of always 
needing to be in control 
 Apologize when needed 
 Use Active 
Constructive 
Responding and 
Praise 
 Show appreciation 
and gratitude for 
each other 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 22
Active Constructive Responding 
• Active Constructive Responding (ACR) helps to 
build Connection. 
• You can strengthen your relationships by 
responding actively and constructively to others’ 
positive experiences. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 23
Build Strong Relationships through ACR 
• There are four ways people tend to respond 
when others share good news, talk about a 
positive experience, or describe a success. 
• Only one of the four styles leads to stronger 
relationships. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 24
But… how the other person responds matters. 
Constructive Destructive 
Authentic 
interest, 
elaborates the 
experience; 
person feels 
validated and 
understood 
Squashing the 
event, brings 
conversation to a 
halt; person feels 
ashamed, 
embarrassed, 
guilty, or angry 
Quiet, understated 
support; 
conversation 
fizzles out; person 
feels unimportant, 
misunderstood, 
embarrassed, or 
guilty 
Ignoring the 
event; 
conversation 
never starts; 
person feels 
confused, guilty, 
or disappointed 
Passive Active 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 25
Your face is worth a thousand words… 
Constructive Destructive 
Passive Active 
Joy Multiplier Joy Thief 
Conversation Killer 
Conversation Hijacker 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 26
Ask these Questions 
• Why should we care about how we respond and how it 
makes others feel? 
• When is it difficult to choose Active Constructive 
Responding style? 
• When did someone use a style other than Active 
Constructive with you in the past? How did it make you 
feel? Did it change how you viewed yourself or your 
abilities? 
• What have you tried that seems to help you respond 
more actively or constructively? 
27 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 27
What are your patterns? 
• Make a list of the key people in your life (family 
members, friends, colleagues, Platoon 
members, etc.). 
• Think about which box indicates the style of 
responding that is typical of you with that 
individual (consider what you say, how focused 
versus distracted you are, your body language, 
etc.). 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 28
Praise & Criticism 
• Effective criticism identifies what wasn’t working 
and creates a path forward, frequently leads off 
with “it is my understanding that….”. 
• Effective Praise identifies what was working and 
creates winning streaks. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 29
Praise 
• Effective Praise names the specific strategy, 
effort, or skill that led to the good outcome. 
• Praise and criticism are opportunities to shape 
behavior, enhance motivation, and build optimism 
and resilience. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 30
Resilience Checks 
 How do you know if you, one of your 
buddies, or those you lead are struggling 
with the transition? 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 31
 Driving 
 Alcohol 
 Revved up 
 Sleep 
 Over-controlling 
 Over-reacting 
 Angry 
 Detached or numb 
Resilience Checks (1 of 2) 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 32
 “You’ve changed” 
 Intrusive memories 
 Guilt and grief 
 Relationships 
 Weapons 
 Risk taking 
 Adrenaline highs 
 Future focus 
Resilience Checks (2 of 2) 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 33
Takeaways 
• Skills and experience to building 
resiliency and overcoming life 
challenges 
• Reestablishing relationships 
• Identifying soldiers struggling with 
reintegration 
• Deployment is a lifetime event use 
the skills learned to your 
advantage!. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 34
Warrior Training Web Page 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 35
“However long the night, the dawn will 
break.” African Proverb 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 36
Welcome Home! 
Questions? 
Come talk to me!.. 
AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 37

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2014 Master Resiliency Training by Cary McEntee

  • 1. Post-Deployment Resilience Training for Soldiers (Reintegration) CARY MCENTEE AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 1
  • 2. Resiliency Resiliency is the ability to overcome challenges of all kinds–trauma, tragedy, personal crises, plain 'ole' life problems– and bounce back . Using the obstacle or challenge for opportunity!.. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 2
  • 3. BLUF You, as deployment veterans, have the learned skills to overcome the obstacles of reintegration and life!.. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 3
  • 4. Takeaways • Skills and experiences to building resiliency • Reestablishing relationships • Identifying soldiers struggling with reintegration AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 4
  • 5.  Optimism  Hunt the good stuff  Practice humor Optimism and Humor – The dream vs. the reality AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 5
  • 6. Welcome Home  You have skills that helped you throughout the deployment  These same skills will help you to transition home  However, adapting these skills for home can be challenging AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 6
  • 7. Combat Veteran’s Paradox After returning home, Soldiers are usually happy to be back home but they may feel edgy and pissed off… AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 7
  • 8. Deployment Skills  What combat skills did you use during the deployment that helped you be resilient? AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 8
  • 9. Deployment Skills  Cohesion: My buddies and I are there for each other; I built relationships that will last a lifetime.  Sharing Experiences: I can talk to my battle buddies because they know what it was like.  Discipline: I can be relied on to give and take orders.  Being Responsible: I take personal responsibility for failures and credit successes to the team. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 9
  • 10. Deployment Skills  Accountability: I maintain control to make sure things are done correctly.  Targeted Aggression: Focused aggression keeps me alert so I could handle danger  Tactical Awareness: I am alert to dangers in my environment  Emotional Control: I am in control of my emotions AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 10
  • 11.  Cohesion (Teamwork)  Sharing Experiences  Discipline  Being Responsible  Accountability  Targeted Aggression  Tactical Awareness  Emotional Control Deployment Skills AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 11
  • 12. Strength Strength: Cohesion  My buddies and I are there for each other; I built relationships that will last a lifetime During the Deployment Back Home  Re-establishing relationships back home takes time AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 12
  • 13. Strength Strength: Sharing Experiences  I can talk to my Battle-Buddies because they know what the deployment was like During the Deployment Back Home  Friends and Family can support you better if they know something about what you’ve been through AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 13
  • 14. Strength Strength: Discipline  I can be relied upon to give (& take) orders and complete a task During the Deployment Back Home  Family and friends make decisions together AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 14
  • 15. Strength Strength: Being Responsible  I take personal responsibility for failures and credit successes to the team During the Deployment Back Home  Recognize that when bad things happen, there are many contributing factors AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 15
  • 16. Strength Strength: Accountability  I maintain control to ensure things are done correctly During the Deployment Back Home  Accepting that others do things differently and I can’t control what they do AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 16
  • 17. Strength Strength: Tactical Awareness  I am alert to dangers in the environment During the Deployment Back Home  The level of threat is different at home; it takes time to learn to relax AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 17
  • 18. Strength Strength: Targeted Aggression  Focused aggression kept me pumped up and alert so I could handle danger During the Deployment Back Home  Anger is normal after deployment and I know how to keep it in check AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 18
  • 19. Strength Strength: Emotional Control  I am in control of my emotions During the Deployment Back Home  Showing a range of appropriate emotions lets others know you care AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 19
  • 20. Identify Strengths in Self What other personal strengths and skills do you have to help you transition home? AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 21
  • 21. Re-Connecting  Watch out for the iceberg of always needing to be in control  Apologize when needed  Use Active Constructive Responding and Praise  Show appreciation and gratitude for each other AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 22
  • 22. Active Constructive Responding • Active Constructive Responding (ACR) helps to build Connection. • You can strengthen your relationships by responding actively and constructively to others’ positive experiences. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 23
  • 23. Build Strong Relationships through ACR • There are four ways people tend to respond when others share good news, talk about a positive experience, or describe a success. • Only one of the four styles leads to stronger relationships. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 24
  • 24. But… how the other person responds matters. Constructive Destructive Authentic interest, elaborates the experience; person feels validated and understood Squashing the event, brings conversation to a halt; person feels ashamed, embarrassed, guilty, or angry Quiet, understated support; conversation fizzles out; person feels unimportant, misunderstood, embarrassed, or guilty Ignoring the event; conversation never starts; person feels confused, guilty, or disappointed Passive Active AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 25
  • 25. Your face is worth a thousand words… Constructive Destructive Passive Active Joy Multiplier Joy Thief Conversation Killer Conversation Hijacker AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 26
  • 26. Ask these Questions • Why should we care about how we respond and how it makes others feel? • When is it difficult to choose Active Constructive Responding style? • When did someone use a style other than Active Constructive with you in the past? How did it make you feel? Did it change how you viewed yourself or your abilities? • What have you tried that seems to help you respond more actively or constructively? 27 AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 27
  • 27. What are your patterns? • Make a list of the key people in your life (family members, friends, colleagues, Platoon members, etc.). • Think about which box indicates the style of responding that is typical of you with that individual (consider what you say, how focused versus distracted you are, your body language, etc.). AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 28
  • 28. Praise & Criticism • Effective criticism identifies what wasn’t working and creates a path forward, frequently leads off with “it is my understanding that….”. • Effective Praise identifies what was working and creates winning streaks. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 29
  • 29. Praise • Effective Praise names the specific strategy, effort, or skill that led to the good outcome. • Praise and criticism are opportunities to shape behavior, enhance motivation, and build optimism and resilience. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 30
  • 30. Resilience Checks  How do you know if you, one of your buddies, or those you lead are struggling with the transition? AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 31
  • 31.  Driving  Alcohol  Revved up  Sleep  Over-controlling  Over-reacting  Angry  Detached or numb Resilience Checks (1 of 2) AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 32
  • 32.  “You’ve changed”  Intrusive memories  Guilt and grief  Relationships  Weapons  Risk taking  Adrenaline highs  Future focus Resilience Checks (2 of 2) AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 33
  • 33. Takeaways • Skills and experience to building resiliency and overcoming life challenges • Reestablishing relationships • Identifying soldiers struggling with reintegration • Deployment is a lifetime event use the skills learned to your advantage!. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 34
  • 34. Warrior Training Web Page AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 35
  • 35. “However long the night, the dawn will break.” African Proverb AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 36
  • 36. Welcome Home! Questions? Come talk to me!.. AS OF 25 MAY 2010 DAMO-CSF 37

Editor's Notes

  1. Version: 25 MAY 10 This training was developed by the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) in conjunction with the University of Pennsylvania and the Army Center for Enhanced Performance Training Objective: Know what to expect in terms of the kinds of experiences Soldiers might have after a deployment; Anticipate possible reactions; Focus on how combat skills can be used to transition home Recognize how combat skills need to be adjusted for life back home; and Identify strengths Soldiers have to help them successfully transition home.
  2. USING THE OBSTACLE FOR OPPORTUNITY THEME!... STEVE JOBS CLOSE AND END EACH SECTION THEN TRANSITION
  3. Theme of having the skills to overcome life’s obstacles and challenges.
  4. Key Points: Hunt the Good Stuff- ask for examples of good things that happened to the Service Members in the past 24 hours. Stress that each day you should “hunt” three good things and be able to explain why they happened and what you can do to set yourself up for good things to keep happening. Practice humor- Funny images of the dream reunion vs. reality (Soldier thinking about being “intimate” vs. the reality of crying kids, fixing broken things, honey-do-lists, etc.) Optimism is critical for peak physical and mental strength. Optimists are happier (have less depression), healthier (fewer illnesses, faster recovery, live longer), are seen as better leaders, have stronger relationships, do better in sports and perform better under pressure, are more successful in school and work. Optimism effects behavior. Behavior effects your life. to try new strategies when current ones aren’t working. Learn from failure and find meaning in shock. Optimists: focus on solutions when change is possible; acceptance when it is not. Are more accurate about how much control they have. Are more likely Leads to: Better health, better sleep, feeling calm Lower depression and greater life satisfaction More optimal performance Better relationships
  5. Key Points Being a resilient Soldier means successfully deploying to combat and successfully transitioning home. The skills you had during deployment will help you back home but they may need to be adjusted. For some Soldiers, the transition home goes smoothly, but many Soldiers report that they’ve changed, and it can take a while to adjust to life back home in terms of work, family, and not living in a war zone. Returning from deployment can mean returning with a different perspective. LESS THAN 1 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION SERVED IN IRAQ OR AFHANISTAN!..
  6. Why pissed off? Key Points: Review the slide. After returning home , Soldiers have a range of feelings (happy, relieved, edgy, pissed off, etc.). Being both happy to be back home and feeling edgy and pissed off is called “the combat veteran’s paradox” (a paradox is a contradiction in terms). Ask: how many know what this feels like? Those who have deployed before, do you remember feeling this way? Did it change after a while? Sometimes Soldiers say that they bring this feeling of edginess and irritation to most situations and it becomes like a lens through which they view the world when they first come back home. This lens can “color” how they see events. This way of viewing the world sometimes lasts for a while and how long this view lasts is different for each Soldier. 6. Edgy and pissed off. Examples? The way people get upset over the little things. Lines, driving, rudeness.
  7. Ask class? Key Points: What thoughts, skills and/or behaviors helped you be resilient during the deployment? What kinds of things did you do that helped you and your buddies stay resilient? [Write down examples.] Look for themes that connect to the next set of slides. These themes include: cohesion, sharing experiences, discipline, emotional control, being responsible, accountability, tactical awareness, and targeted aggression. Some of these deployment skills (thoughts, skills and/or behaviors) may not need to be adapted for home but some might. We’re going to review combat skills you already have that might need to be adapted to make your transition successful. This way, the skills will be just as effective at home as they were in combat.
  8. Unite with higher social scores had less PTSD effects.
  9. Small group assignment: Assign each table a deployment skill. Have then discuss how it was valuable while deployed and then how it translates to reintegration now that they are back. (5 minutes) Then have a spokesman from each table brief their skill to the group. (15 minutes) ALL OF THESE SKILLS CAN HELP US BE MORE RESILIENT!..
  10. Go through these slides as each table goes over their deployment skill. As they are speaking guide the conversation to cover the following points. How did skill help when deployed? How can it hurt when home? How can it help when home? Key Points: What is the skill of cohesion? How did this skill help you during the deployment? Combat results in bonds with fellow Soldiers that will last a lifetime. For some of you, these bonds may feel stronger and more important to you than any other relationships in your life. How might this skill get you in trouble if you don’t adapt this skill back home? You may prefer to be with Battle Buddies more than with your Spouse, Family or friends. What will your Family and friends think if you only spend time with your Battle Buddies? They’ll think you don’t care, that you don’t want to reconnect. How can you adapt the skill of cohesion? Re-establishing these bonds takes time and work. Ask Soldiers who have returned from deployment before what they did that worked (and what didn’t work). One way is to talk to friends and family (transition to next slide)…
  11. Go through these slides as each table goes over their deployment skill. As they are speaking guide the conversation to cover the following points. How did skill help when deployed? How can it hurt when home? How can it help when home? Key Points: What is the skill of sharing experiences? How did this skill help you during the deployment? Sharing experiences means talking to Battle Buddies because they know what it’s like, it helps you get through and support each other. How might this skill get you in trouble if you don’t adapt it back home? What will your family and friends think if you don’t tell them anything? That you don’t care, that you don’t trust them, or that nothing much happened. How can you adapt the skill of sharing your experiences? You don’t have to tell all the details but you’ll need to tell them something. What do people typically ask about the deployment? “How was it?” “Did you kill anybody?” Many Soldiers get upset/irritated by these questions because casual curiosity contrasts so sharply with the personal nature of the deployment . Having a short answer ready, may help reduce how irritating it is. For example: It was tough, 12 months is a long time, I learned a lot about myself and my unit.
  12. Go through these slides as each table goes over their deployment skill. As they are speaking guide the conversation to cover the following points. How did skill help when deployed? How can it hurt when home? How can it help when home? Key Points: What is the skill of discipline? How did this skill help you during the deployment? Discipline means having the self-control to complete tasks, to follow-through, to be trusted, to expect others to follow orders and to follow them yourself. How might this skill get you in trouble if you don’t adapt this skill back home? What will your Family and friends think if you expect the same kind of discipline from them? If you start ordering them around? They’ll think you don’t care about their opinion, that you don’t respect how they’ve adapted to the deployment. It’s a typical source of conflict because families aren’t a military unit; they rely on negotiation, not orders. How can you adapt the skill of discipline? Acknowledge that Family and friends have been successful while you were gone and they may have developed new ways of doing things. Be prepared to go slow, appreciate their new ways of doing things are a sign of success and a way of supporting you, negotiate.
  13. Go through these slides as each table goes over their deployment skill. As they are speaking guide the conversation to cover the following points. How did skill help when deployed? How can it hurt when home? How can it help when home? Key Points: What is the skill of being personally responsible? How did this skill help you during the deployment? Taking personal responsibility involves surviving, never leaving a buddy behind, doing what you can to help others. It helps you learn from mistakes, it’s part of being a professional Soldier, part of every AAR. Crediting success to the team is good leadership. How might this skill get you in trouble if you don’t adapt it? Taking personal responsibility for bad things that happen in combat can tear Soldiers up. Soldiers second-guess themselves all the time (if only… “I hadn’t given that order”, “rode in that vehicle”, “not been on R&R”). The reality is if Soldiers knew bad things were going to happen, they would do everything they could to try to prevent it. Sometimes bad things happen in combat, even if you do everything right. How can you adapt the skill of responsibility? Recognize the limits of taking responsibility. Remind yourself that Buddies who don’t make it back would have wanted you to get on with life – wouldn’t you have wanted that for your Buddies if you’d been the one who didn’t make it back?
  14. Go through these slides as each table goes over their deployment skill. As they are speaking guide the conversation to cover the following points. How did skill help when deployed? How can it hurt when home? How can it help when home? Key Points: What is the skill of accountability? How did this skill help you during the deployment? Accountability means tracking things to make sure they are done right, it’s part of being responsible. Maintaining control of all your gear while deployed is important. How might this skill get you in trouble if you don’t adapt this skill back home? (1) Trying to control things at home leads to conflict, and (2) Having a short temper when others don’t do things exactly like you want them to or they move your gear without asking (like the TV remote control, your jacket, etc.). How can you adapt the skill? Remember what matters, what your priorities are. Remember that accountability for your gear at home isn’t as important as accountability for your gear in combat. Relinquishing control at home does not place you at risk. Don’t be afraid to apologize if you overreact.
  15. Go through these slides as each table goes over their deployment skill. As they are speaking guide the conversation to cover the following points. How did skill help when deployed? How can it hurt when home? How can it help when home? Key Points: What is the skill of tactical awareness? How did this skill help you during the deployment? It kept you alert for danger. How might this skill get you in trouble if you don’t adapt this skill back home? It’s normal to scan the environment for threats/snipers/IEDs, jump at loud sounds – who has noticed this already? What else have you noticed? [Discuss with group.] Being keyed up without a break is exhausting, it affects sleeping. It will tax your system in terms of blood pressure/heart rate. If you are always revved up, eventually your body and mind will break down. How can you adapt the skill of tactical awareness? Ask Soldiers who have gone through post-deployment before what others should expect. It takes time, go slow, practice being in safe environments while your heart rate calms down. Talk yourself through the anxiety-provoking situation. You’ve spent a year being keyed up, it’ll probably take a while to readjust.
  16. Go through these slides as each table goes over their deployment skill. As they are speaking guide the conversation to cover the following points. How did skill help when deployed? How can it hurt when home? How can it help when home? Key Points: What is the skill of targeted aggression? How did this skill help you during the deployment? Aggression can keep you pumped up, alert for danger [like Tactical Awareness], awake and helps you stay alive. It’s a tactical skill. How might this skill get you in trouble if you don’t adapt it back home? What is it like to live with someone who is angry all the time? It’s not healthy for you or your relationships – it leads to conflict or avoiding situations. Who is at risk for being the target of aggression? Spouse? Kids? How can you adapt this skill? Remember ROEs – the skill is targeting aggression – not expressing it all the time. Use your discipline and self-control to keep your anger in check but recognize that it’s normal, it’s part of transitioning home, and takes time. Wait before you respond . Walk away. Talk to someone – get an azimuth check. Ask yourself if there might be other reasons why people are acting that way or if you might be contributing to the situation. If the Soldiers are already familiar with Thinking Traps, address me, me, me and them, them, them here, otherwise don’t teach the concepts here.
  17. Go through these slides as each table goes over their deployment skill. As they are speaking guide the conversation to cover the following points. Key Points: What is the skill of emotional control? How did this skill help you during the deployment? Being in control of emotions means staying focused, it’s critical for mission success. This control quickly becomes second nature. Feeling numb or angry is common. How might this skill get you in trouble if you don’t adapt this skill back home? Family/friends will think you don’t care/don’t love them; it’s hard to be around someone who’s angry all the time (would you want to be around someone like that?) How can you adapt the skill? What does being in control really mean? It can mean showing the right emotions at the right time and knowing when to express emotions, not just turn them off. For some Soldiers, numbness and anger takes time to wear off. Showing emotions is not unmilitary and doesn’t mean you are weak. What you say to yourself if you only feel numb or angry will determine how quickly you adapt. If you are patient with yourself, recognize what’s happening, and talk yourself through it, you’ll adjust more easily.
  18. Key Points: 1. Ask Soldiers what personal strengths they have to help them successfully transition home -- Listen for what helped Soldiers who have deployed before -- Focus on themes of acceptance/patience with the process of transitioning home, resilient thinking skills, humor, social support, staying connected, physical exercise, relaxation, being a Battle Buddy -- List examples BREAK!....
  19. Key Points: How long will it take to re-connect in relationships? Discuss and point out that re-establishing relationships takes time. What is meant by the concept of an iceberg? An iceberg represents core values about how the world “should” operate; deeply held beliefs about ourselves or others. Sometimes the underlying iceberg is needing to be in control. Control and discipline (giving and following orders) are combat skills but need to be adapted back home. You may have noticed this in yourself, your buddies, and those you lead. Discuss the importance of apologizing to your Family members and friends if you mess up (like if you are over-controlling or too aggressive). Does apologizing mean you’re weak (or that you’re strong enough to own up to your mistakes)? Explain Active Constructive Responding and Praise. This skill strengthens relationships by individuals actively focusing on good news affecting others, asking follow-up questions, and celebrating successes.
  20. Another skill we can use is Active Constructive Responding. This is a tremendous way to bond. Effective praise is a strong communication skill for connection. Key Points: Active Constructive Responding and Effective Praise help to build Connection. The way you respond when someone shares a positive experience with you will affect the strength of that relationship. Effective Praise identifies what the person did that brought about the positive outcome.
  21. Key Points: There are four ways people tend to respond when others share good news. Only one of the four styles leads to stronger relationships.
  22. Key Points: Authentic. Sample for box. Friend just was promoted. Review the four cells. Emphasize that a key word in the Active Constructive box is authentic. It’s not cheerleading; it’s about helping the other person relive the positive event. (Note: Hook up with Chicks) Explain that Active Constructive Responding helps you to linger over the good experience a little longer. Point out that active destructive is being pessimistic and negative about another person’s good news. Point out that attunement/modulation is also important. That is, it’s important to regulate your response based on the situation and needs of the other person (e.g., if the person who shares good news is modest, offering lots of praise might embarrass him and shut him down). The skill is learning how to be active and constructive in a way that feels right to the other person. One size does not fit all: It is important to modulate your response so that it feels right to the other person. Using ACR doesn’t mean you can’t bring up concerns… show authentic interest, then after a break, come back to the conversation and bring up your concerns. Active Constructive Responding is authentic, constructive interest. It helps the other person to savor their positive experience and leaves them feeling validated and understood. Create “winning streaks” by using Praise to name strategies, processes, or behaviors that led to the good outcome.
  23. Key Points: Make the point that body language and expressions paint a picture as vividly as words do. Ask participants to describe the body language, voice tone, and facial expressions associated with each style of responding. Have members of the audience share one of their “Hunt the Good Stuff” from earlier in the session, and have the group figure out how you are responding. Go through all four examples.
  24. Key Points: Review the points on the slide. Tell the participants that you will describe four typical styles of responding when someone shares good news and that you want them to listen closely to each style and begin to think about which is most common for them. MRT Activity Instructions (if time allows): 1. Have participants draw a quadrant. 2. Participants list the key people in their lives and think about which box indicates the style of responding that is typical of them with those individuals. 3. Participants identify factors that lead to non-AC responses, as well as factors that lead to Active Constructive Responding.
  25. Key Points: Tell girlfriend to lay off the fries if she is trying to lose weight is the wrong way to use effective criticism. Use Audience for Example: Daughter received a C on Report Card? Daughter received an A on Report Card? Effective criticism names the process, strategy, behavior that led to the problem (“You aren’t keeping your arm level”) and how to correct it. What are the ways you give and receive praise in the Army (one-on-one, public acknowledgements, symbolic rewards, etc)?
  26. Key Points: Class examples of effective criticism and effective praise. Effective Praise help to build Connection. Naming strategy does three things: Demonstrates you were really watching. Demonstrates authenticity. Enables winning streaks (points out the path they took to get there so that they can do it again). How can you incorporate ACR and Effective Praise in the way you cultivate teams, offer recognition, or communicate successes in both the military and with your families?
  27. Key Points: Ask the question and discuss. The next slides review a series of post-deployment adjustment and transition problems. Listen for themes that are then addressed in the next two slides. How can you know if the changes are a sign of a significant problem or a normal part of the transition home? Discuss this issue. At minimum, clarify that there are many normal reactions after returning from deployment and these reactions often get better over time. For example, Soldiers typically startle less frequently over the months following deployment. If these reactions do not subside or get worse over time, then this could be a sign of a potential problem. Another sign is if these reactions get in the way of functioning at work, at home or social situations or are affecting a Soldier’s ability to enjoy life. Note to speaker: There is no exact time line for when reactions should improve. Each individual transitions home in his/her own way. If Soldiers have concerns, they can consult with a behavioral health professional or chaplain to see if what they are experiencing is part of the normal transition process.
  28. Key Points: Review each resilience check by asking what kinds of behaviors might indicate the person is having difficulty transitioning and may need to talk to someone. -- Driving: Unsafe driving, driving accidents, easily angered while driving -- Alcohol: Others say you’re drinking too much, using alcohol to “calm down” or sleep -- Revved up: Jumping at loud noises, trouble with sleep or nightmares -- Sleep: Sleep problems (getting to sleep, staying asleep, nightmares) can be an early warning or an indication of other behavioral health problems and can be managed by a clinic provider -- Over-controlling: Trying to control things that don’t really matter -- Over-reacting: Overreacting to minor events, trouble letting others share in decisions -- Angry: Only showing anger, getting into heated arguments -- Detached or numb: Feeling numb, avoiding people, not connecting with loved ones
  29. Key Points: Continue to discuss resilience checks. -- “You’ve changed”: Friends/loved ones say you’ve changed & you should get help -- Intrusive Memories: Deployment memories bother you -- Guilt and Grief: Feelings about what happened in combat interferes with functioning or ability to enjoy life -- Relationships: Arguments for no good reason/irritability -- Weapons: Threatening someone, keeping an unsecured loaded weapon -- Risk-Taking: Risky driving, risking exposure to STDs, poor financial management -- Adrenaline Highs: Driving/riding a motorcycle to get a rush. Challenging sports (mountain climbing, rafting) can be an adaptive substitute -- Future focus: Hopelessness, no plan for the future Possible referral resources? Behavioral Health, Chaplains, Primary Care Providers, Military OneSource, Military Family Life Consultants. -- Know where these resources are so you can help your buddy if you need to. If any of these triggered any concerns for your self, please mention it during your PDHRA. Mention the PDHRA staff that are waiting to conduct the 90 evaluation… and that even if you did the evaluation on-line you can still do it here and speak with a professional.
  30. WE FACE OBSTACLES OUR WHOLE LIVES!..WE CONTINUALLY BOUNCE BACK. IT NEVER ENDS. IT IS AN ELEMENT OF OUR LIVES!..
  31. Key Points Review Web-site, need for CAC, how to navigate through the training modules. Review: We have learned skills that will help or resiliency and reintegration. Hunt the Good Stuff, Optimism, and Active Constructive Responding. Thanks for your time an participation. SOMETIMES IT IS NOT ALWAYS ABOUT US BEING RESILIENT. WE HAVE THE SKILLS TO HELP OTHERS!...
  32. Again, today was to inform you of the skills needed for resiliency. We can use skills to help our overcoming obstacles. We can use our communication skills to establish and reinforce bonds. We are aware of our surroundings and can overcome obstacles to our reintegration. Awareness and communication are key. Good luck. Please come talk to me if you have any questions. I will be here all weekend. If you know someone or you yourself need some Resiliency guidance please come.