X-linked diseases are caused by mutations on the X chromosome. There are two main types: X-linked dominant and X-linked recessive diseases. X-linked dominant diseases affect both males and females and are passed from father to all daughters. X-linked recessive diseases mainly affect males and a carrier mother will pass the disease to all sons. Common X-linked diseases include color blindness, hemophilia, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. While there are some treatment options, prevention through not having children or prenatal gene therapy may be the best approach for inherited X-linked conditions.