J.T. Brosnan, Ph.D.
  T.J. Samples, Ph.D.

UT Lifetime Learning Program
           February 18th, 2010
                Knoxville, TN
Identification
http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org
http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org
http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org
Wild Garlic




         Perennial from bulb
      Hollow, cylindrical stems
   Foliage aromatic when crushed
Star of
Bethlehem
 Sob   pic




          Perennial from bulb
             Hollow stems
  Foliage NOT aromatic when crushed
White
mid-rib
Henbit




 Square Stem

    Hairy

No Petiole on
Upper Portions
Purple
Deadnettle
 Henbit, deadnettle   pics




                 Petioles

      Purple in color when mature
Common
   Chickweed
 Chickweed   pic




           Wet, shady areas
          Egg shaped leaves
Mouse-ear
Chickweed
 Rough, athletic   fields, home lawn




           Annual Bluegrass
Photo by Bob Raley
Photo by Bob Raley
What are the products?



TRADE          ACTIVE
NAME         INGREDIENT
What are the products ?




TRADE NAME   ACTIVE INGREDIENT
What Now???
 Glyphosate   (Roundup)
 •  < 1 pt/A as broadcast
 •  COMPLETELY DORMANT BERMUDAGRASS
 •  Combine with PRE??


 Phenoxy   herbicides
 •  Three-Way/Weed-B-Gone on TF and B
 •  Dismiss for SOB


 No   poa products for homeowners
  Revolver for LCOs on B
Spot Treatments




         Follow the label
          1-1.5% solution
WILL KILL DESIRABLE VEGETATION
Preemergence
Crabgrass Control
Photo by: D.F. Lewis
Photo by: D.F. Lewis
Hairy Crabgrass




Smooth Crabgrass
PREEMERGENCE
PREEMERGENCE




BEFORE
PREEMERGENCE




BEFORE   YOU CAN SEE IT
  Soil
      temp ≥55°F
for 3 consecutive
days and nights
All PRE products
     effective
  (>90% control)
 in 2010 for up to
   100 days after
    application
What are the products?
TRADE NAME     ACTIVE INGREDIENT

Dimension         dithiopyr

Pendulum       pendimethalin

Barricade        prodiamine

 Ronstar        oxadiazon**
Formulations
At least ½” irrigation within 24 hrs
          of application
 Seeding   pic




DO NOT APPLY IF YOU PLAN TO SEED
I missed
    my
crabgrass
timing!!!!
  Dimension
  Tenacity
  Acclaim Extra
  Fusilade II
  Drive XLR8
  MSMA
  MSMA + Sencor
Cultural Practices to Increase Turf
             Density
AIR
Fertility
 Bermudagrass     lawns
  •  1 lb N/1000 sq. ft
  •  Every month of growing season


 Tall   fescue lawns
  •  ½ lb N/1000 sq. ft.
       APRIL, MAY
  •  1 lb N/1000 sq. ft.
       SEPTEMBER, OCTOBER, NOVEMBER
Without Nitrogen                        With Nitrogen




           Photo Courtesy of M.J. Schlossberg
MOW, MOW, MOW !!
Indicator Weeds
Goosegrass
Prostrate Knotweed
Good Balance of Air and Water
Improve Soil Conditions
Move the
Traffic Pattern
White Clover
               clover
Yellow Nutsedge
                              Nutsedge
 Bermuda   infestation pic
Install Drainage ?
Over Irrigating ?
Summary
 Identification


 Product   Selection

 Cultural   Practices

 Indicators


 Resources
http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org
http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org
http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org
http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org
http://www.tennesseeturfgrassweeds.org
Questions?

2011 Basics of Weed Control