Construction of efficient portfolio depends on the selection of right asset classes and right securities that will leads to optimum portfolio performance. In this report, the correlations between the average return of different sectors of Dhaka Stock Exchange have been calculated to choose the sectors with minimal correlation of return. Four major sectors with negative correlation among them has been selected and sixteen growth stocks from these sectors has been identified to construct this portfolio. Using the portfolio optimization technique, the weight of these stocks has been determined under the situation of objective functions and constraints.
In case of maximizing portfolio theta while short sales are not allowed, the optimum results suggests to invest 65.20% in BATBC, 20.89% in WATACHEM, 11.35% in JMISMDL, and rest 2.57% in GEMINISEA. The theta of this portfolio in this case is 21.41%. The weights vector has been calculated while short sells are allowed and objective function is to maximize the theta of this portfolio. Moreover, the weights vectors has been determined for different objective functions such as minimizing portfolio risk and different set of constraints.
Construction of efficient portfolio depends on the selection of right asset classes and right securities that will leads to optimum portfolio performance. In this report, the correlations between the average return of different sectors of Dhaka Stock Exchange have been calculated to choose the sectors with minimal correlation of return. Four major sectors with negative correlation among them has been selected and sixteen growth stocks from these sectors has been identified to construct this portfolio. Using the portfolio optimization technique, the weight of these stocks has been determined under the situation of objective functions and constraints.
In case of maximizing portfolio theta while short sales are not allowed, the optimum results suggests to invest 65.20% in BATBC, 20.89% in WATACHEM, 11.35% in JMISMDL, and rest 2.57% in GEMINISEA. The theta of this portfolio in this case is 21.41%. The weights vector has been calculated while short sells are allowed and objective function is to maximize the theta of this portfolio. Moreover, the weights vectors has been determined for different objective functions such as minimizing portfolio risk and different set of constraints.
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Financial accounting icab introduction part
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
1. Accounting for Management Part ‐1 (AFM‐1) 2011
Page 1 of 4
Course Outline
ACCOUNTING FOR
MANAGEMENT (PART-I)1
for
HRM-I Term-II (2011-12)
Course Instructor: ram kumar kakani
Contact:
Intercom – 3104; Email: kakani@xlri.ac.in; in person – On class/session days
Introduction and Course Objectives:
All managers (irrespective of their specialization areas) need to understand Finance and
Accounting. In this course we’ll get exposed to Accounting in detail (and will get introduced to
Finance). We shall also try to show the linkage between the two. By the end of the course, you
will have developed basic understanding about Financial Accounting and Cost Accounting.
Course Plan:
‘Accounting For Management’ course provides the necessary exposure to the students on the
basics of accounting & its analysis. The course is divided into two parts.
In the first part (call it, AFM-1) – we shall focus on inculcating a broad level of
understanding of accounting principles & policies, accounting numbers and their
process of generation among the HRM students. At the end of the AFM-1, one should
be comfortable with understanding all the three financial statements and analyzing the
cash flow statement.
In the second part (call it, AFM-2) – the focus shall be on accounting analysis
(especially financial statement analysis) & appreciating the unchartered waters of cost
accounting including cost sheet appreciation. The objective of the courses includes
1
I acknowledge the inputs of Prof. Prantik Ray and Shiv Shankar Kumar in preparing this document. The first part of the
course is taught by self and the second part of the course is taught by Prof. Prantik Ray.
2. Accounting for Management Part ‐1 (AFM‐1) 2011
2
acquainting the students with the various financial accounting adjustments & popular
financial reporting practices with emphasis on sound concepts and their managerial
implications.
Course Objectives:
To create an awareness of the importance and usefulness of the accounting function (largely
part of AFM-1)
To develop an understanding of the three financial statements and the principles and concepts
underlying them (largely part of AFM-1)
To lay foundation for developing skills to interpret Financial Statements (largely part of AFM-2)
To create an awareness about cost accounting for cost management (largely part of AFM-2)
Pedagogical Methods:
The course is based on classes, cases, and project work. Active participation by students is an
important feature of the course. A variety of quizzes, take home assignments, tests, and case
studies are the main pedagogical instruments.
Primary Teaching Book & Reading Material:
“Financial Accounting for Management” by Ramachandran & Kakani, 3rd
Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publications (Higher Education), 2011. [henceforth, referred as RK]2
Other Suggested Readings:
1. ‘‘Accounting Theory” by L S Porwal, McGraw Hill, 2007 [ LSP]
2. “Corporate Accounting” by S N Maheshwari & S K Maheshwari, Vikas Publishing House, 2008
[Maheshwari]
3. “Financial Accounting” by Meigs,Williams, Haka & Bettner, McGraw-Hill, 2001 [MWHB]
4. “Accounting” by Anthony, Hawkins, & Merchant, McGraw Hill,2007 [AHM]
5. “Essentials of Financial Accounting” by Asish K Bhattacharyya, PHI Learning Pvt Ltd, 2010 [AKB]
6. “Financial Accounting for Management” by Ambrish Gupta, Pearson, 2009 [AG]
7. “Financial Accounting: A Managerial Perspective” by R. Narayanswamy, PHI Learning Pvt Ltd, 2011
[RN]
8. “Financial Accounting” by Harrison & Horngren, Prentice Hall, 1998 [HH]
9. “Guide books for students on ‘Financial Accounting” published by ICAI, ICFAI, etc.
10. “How to Read a Balance Sheet” by Ramachandran & Kakani, Finance Made Easy Series, Tata McGraw
Hill Professional Publications, 2009 [FME BS]
11. “How to Read a Cash Flow Statement” by Ramachandran & Kakani, Finance Made Easy Series, Tata
McGraw Hill Professional Publications, 2010 [FME CFS]
12. “How to Read a Profit & Loss Statement” by Ramachandran & Kakani, Finance Made Easy Series, Tata
McGraw Hill Professional Publications, 2010 [FME PLS]
13. “Introduction to Financial Accounting” by Horngren, Sundem & Elliott, Prentice Hall, 2010 [HSE]
All other good books on Accounting (preferably, introductory)
2
This is the prescribed text book for both the parts. Of course, additional materials would be given to you on the uncovered
portions such as ‘Introduction to Cost Accounting’ and ‘Cost Sheet’.
3. Accounting for Management Part ‐1 (AFM‐1) 2011
3
Study Material
Students will be given a text book (RK) as part of the course material. It may be noted that the
book material should not be considered as exhaustive under any circumstances. Cases, articles,
and additional notes would be emailed to you or distributed in the class from time to time.
Should the student feel the need more reading material (or detailed notes) for a particular topic
– they can get in touch with me.
Other Course Policies:
Students are expected to have their own calculators during the class/ examinations.
Exams End-term exam will typically have cases/ problems followed by questions. The end-
term exam will be comprehensive meaning you will be responsible for all the material covered
in the course.
Class Participation I will sometimes randomly call on people to present their
case/assignment solutions and at other times I will allow people to volunteer to present their
worked out solutions. Class participation marks will also be based on participation in class
discussion, attendance, and being on time.
System of Evaluation
Method of Evaluation Marks
A) Class Attendance/ Participation & Case Submissions/Surprise Quizzes* 10
B) Take Home Assignment 15
C) Mid-term Examination* 25
Note:
Component (A) could be merged with other components at a later point;
* indicates that some questions might carry negative marks
I am no God (i.e., perfect) and therefore there are bound to be ‘errors’ in estimating the true
worth of your answers (and hence, evaluation). But, I promise, evaluation will be unbiased.
Also, the ‘errors’ (if any) should cancel out over the length of the evaluation cycle.
Grading Pattern
Range of Marks 0-10 10.1-18 18.1-21 21.1-23 23.1-25 25.1-31 31.1-36 36.1-41 41.1-50
Grades F D D + C C + B B + A A +
Note: Adjustments in the above could be made to meet the norms of the institute.
Please note that the final grade of the course will be based on your combined performance in both the
parts of the course i.e., AFM-1 and AFM-2. Of course, we shall meet the norms of the institute and the
final grades will be jointly discussed &-decided.
Sources of Financial Accounting Information:
Apart from CMIE-PROWESS and REPORTJUNCTION.COM, the following sources have
wide information about corporate world accounting, accounting standards, and related life worlds.
4. Accounting for Management Part ‐1 (AFM‐1) 2011
4
Government Websites: Ministry of Company Affairs / Ministry of Finance (*.nic.in) and
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Accounting Bodies and Stock Exchange Websites: Institute Chartered Accountants of India,
International Accounting Standards Board, Financial Accounting Standards Board, ICWAI,
National Stock Exchange (NSE), and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
Financial Magazines / Newspaper Websites: Business Standard, Hindu Business Line,
Financial Express, Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, Business Today, Economic Times,
Economist, etc.
TOPICS TO BE COVERED (TENTATIVE):
Session-wise Plan Suggested Reading
1. Introduction to Accounting ( Including Case
Discussion)
Chapter 1 in RK
Chapter 1 in AKB; Chapter 1 in RN;
Chapter 1 in AHM; Chapter 1 in MWHB
2. Balance Sheet
Chapter 2 in RK
Chapters 2 & 5 in AKB; Chapter 2 in
AHM; FME BS
3. Balance Sheet (Case Discussion) Chapter 2 in RK
Chapter 2 in AHM
4. Profit & Loss Account
Chapter 3 in RK
Chapters 3 & 5 in AKB; Chapter 5 in RN;
Chapter 3 in AHM; FME PLS
5. Profit & Loss Account (Case Discussion)
Chapter 3 in RK
Chapter 3 in AHM
6. Funds and Cash Flow Statement
Chapter 4 in RK
Chapter 13 in AKB; Chapter 12 in RN;
Chapter 11 in AHM; Chapter 12 in
MWHB; FME CFS
7. Funds and Cash Flow Statement (Case Discussion)
Chapter 4 in RK
Chapter 11 in AHM
8. Accounting Records
Chapter 5 in RK
Chapter 4 in AKB; Chapters 2,3 & 4 in
RN; Chapter 4 in AHM
9. Accounts for Joint Stock Companies
Chapter 6 in RK
Chapters 6 & 7 in AKB; Chapters 1,2,3 &
5 in Maheshwari
10. Understanding Annual Reports
Appendix A in RK
Appendix A in MWHB
Note:
Please note that the above sequence is tentative (and would be altered based on initial class experience).
Additional lecture sessions, guest lectures by practitioners, & tutorial sessions would be arranged on request.
Class discipline rules include – (a) No usage of laptops or other electronic items (except calculators) – essentially
any item that could disturb others in the classroom; (b) Mobile: If a student gets caught having a mobile (or
similar instrument) in the classroom then that student gets minus five marks and rest of the students in the same
row get minus two marks each (some peer monitoring there !); and (c) PowerPoint presentations: Session-wise
Pdf files would be e-mailed after the session.